linux/mm/swapfile.c
Hugh Dickins 78ecba0812 mm: fix ever-decreasing swap priority
Vegard Nossum has noticed the ever-decreasing negative priority in a
swapon /swapoff loop, which eventually would misprioritize when int wraps
positive.  Not worth spending much code on, but probably better fixed.

It's easy to handle the swapping on and off of just one area, but there's
not much point if a pair or more still misbehave.  To handle the general
case, swapoff should compact negative priorities, keeping them always from
-1 to -MAX_SWAPFILES.  That's a change, but should cause no regression,
since these negative (unspecified) priorities are disjoint from the the
positive specified priorities 0 to 32767.

One small functional difference, which seems appropriate: when swapoff
fails to free all swap from a negative priority area, that area is now
reinserted at lowest priority, rather than at its original priority.

In moving down swapon's setting of priority, I notice that an area is
visible to /proc/swaps when it has swap_map set, yet that was being set
before all the visible fields were properly filled in: corrected.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 10:47:21 -07:00

1852 lines
45 KiB
C

/*
* linux/mm/swapfile.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
* Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_lock);
unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
long total_swap_pages;
static int swap_overflow;
static int least_priority;
static const char Bad_file[] = "Bad swap file entry ";
static const char Unused_file[] = "Unused swap file entry ";
static const char Bad_offset[] = "Bad swap offset entry ";
static const char Unused_offset[] = "Unused swap offset entry ";
struct swap_list_t swap_list = {-1, -1};
static struct swap_info_struct swap_info[MAX_SWAPFILES];
static DEFINE_MUTEX(swapon_mutex);
/*
* We need this because the bdev->unplug_fn can sleep and we cannot
* hold swap_lock while calling the unplug_fn. And swap_lock
* cannot be turned into a mutex.
*/
static DECLARE_RWSEM(swap_unplug_sem);
void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *unused_bdi, struct page *page)
{
swp_entry_t entry;
down_read(&swap_unplug_sem);
entry.val = page_private(page);
if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
struct block_device *bdev = swap_info[swp_type(entry)].bdev;
struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
/*
* If the page is removed from swapcache from under us (with a
* racy try_to_unuse/swapoff) we need an additional reference
* count to avoid reading garbage from page_private(page) above.
* If the WARN_ON triggers during a swapoff it maybe the race
* condition and it's harmless. However if it triggers without
* swapoff it signals a problem.
*/
WARN_ON(page_count(page) <= 1);
bdi = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
blk_run_backing_dev(bdi, page);
}
up_read(&swap_unplug_sem);
}
#define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER 256
#define LATENCY_LIMIT 256
static inline unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si)
{
unsigned long offset, last_in_cluster;
int latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
/*
* We try to cluster swap pages by allocating them sequentially
* in swap. Once we've allocated SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages this
* way, however, we resort to first-free allocation, starting
* a new cluster. This prevents us from scattering swap pages
* all over the entire swap partition, so that we reduce
* overall disk seek times between swap pages. -- sct
* But we do now try to find an empty cluster. -Andrea
*/
si->flags += SWP_SCANNING;
if (unlikely(!si->cluster_nr)) {
si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
if (si->pages - si->inuse_pages < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER)
goto lowest;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
offset = si->lowest_bit;
last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
/* Locate the first empty (unaligned) cluster */
for (; last_in_cluster <= si->highest_bit; offset++) {
if (si->swap_map[offset])
last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
else if (offset == last_in_cluster) {
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
si->cluster_next = offset-SWAPFILE_CLUSTER+1;
goto cluster;
}
if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
cond_resched();
latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
}
}
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
goto lowest;
}
si->cluster_nr--;
cluster:
offset = si->cluster_next;
if (offset > si->highest_bit)
lowest: offset = si->lowest_bit;
checks: if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
goto no_page;
if (!si->highest_bit)
goto no_page;
if (!si->swap_map[offset]) {
if (offset == si->lowest_bit)
si->lowest_bit++;
if (offset == si->highest_bit)
si->highest_bit--;
si->inuse_pages++;
if (si->inuse_pages == si->pages) {
si->lowest_bit = si->max;
si->highest_bit = 0;
}
si->swap_map[offset] = 1;
si->cluster_next = offset + 1;
si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;
return offset;
}
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
while (++offset <= si->highest_bit) {
if (!si->swap_map[offset]) {
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
goto checks;
}
if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
cond_resched();
latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
}
}
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
goto lowest;
no_page:
si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;
return 0;
}
swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
{
struct swap_info_struct *si;
pgoff_t offset;
int type, next;
int wrapped = 0;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
if (nr_swap_pages <= 0)
goto noswap;
nr_swap_pages--;
for (type = swap_list.next; type >= 0 && wrapped < 2; type = next) {
si = swap_info + type;
next = si->next;
if (next < 0 ||
(!wrapped && si->prio != swap_info[next].prio)) {
next = swap_list.head;
wrapped++;
}
if (!si->highest_bit)
continue;
if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
continue;
swap_list.next = next;
offset = scan_swap_map(si);
if (offset) {
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
return swp_entry(type, offset);
}
next = swap_list.next;
}
nr_swap_pages++;
noswap:
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
return (swp_entry_t) {0};
}
swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int type)
{
struct swap_info_struct *si;
pgoff_t offset;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
si = swap_info + type;
if (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
nr_swap_pages--;
offset = scan_swap_map(si);
if (offset) {
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
return swp_entry(type, offset);
}
nr_swap_pages++;
}
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
return (swp_entry_t) {0};
}
static struct swap_info_struct * swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry)
{
struct swap_info_struct * p;
unsigned long offset, type;
if (!entry.val)
goto out;
type = swp_type(entry);
if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
goto bad_nofile;
p = & swap_info[type];
if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
goto bad_device;
offset = swp_offset(entry);
if (offset >= p->max)
goto bad_offset;
if (!p->swap_map[offset])
goto bad_free;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
return p;
bad_free:
printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lx\n", Unused_offset, entry.val);
goto out;
bad_offset:
printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lx\n", Bad_offset, entry.val);
goto out;
bad_device:
printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lx\n", Unused_file, entry.val);
goto out;
bad_nofile:
printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lx\n", Bad_file, entry.val);
out:
return NULL;
}
static int swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p, unsigned long offset)
{
int count = p->swap_map[offset];
if (count < SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
count--;
p->swap_map[offset] = count;
if (!count) {
if (offset < p->lowest_bit)
p->lowest_bit = offset;
if (offset > p->highest_bit)
p->highest_bit = offset;
if (p->prio > swap_info[swap_list.next].prio)
swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
nr_swap_pages++;
p->inuse_pages--;
}
}
return count;
}
/*
* Caller has made sure that the swapdevice corresponding to entry
* is still around or has not been recycled.
*/
void swap_free(swp_entry_t entry)
{
struct swap_info_struct * p;
p = swap_info_get(entry);
if (p) {
swap_entry_free(p, swp_offset(entry));
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
}
}
/*
* How many references to page are currently swapped out?
*/
static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
{
int count = 0;
struct swap_info_struct *p;
swp_entry_t entry;
entry.val = page_private(page);
p = swap_info_get(entry);
if (p) {
/* Subtract the 1 for the swap cache itself */
count = p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)] - 1;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
}
return count;
}
/*
* We can use this swap cache entry directly
* if there are no other references to it.
*/
int can_share_swap_page(struct page *page)
{
int count;
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
count = page_mapcount(page);
if (count <= 1 && PageSwapCache(page))
count += page_swapcount(page);
return count == 1;
}
/*
* Work out if there are any other processes sharing this
* swap cache page. Free it if you can. Return success.
*/
int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *page)
{
int retval;
struct swap_info_struct * p;
swp_entry_t entry;
BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
if (!PageSwapCache(page))
return 0;
if (PageWriteback(page))
return 0;
if (page_count(page) != 2) /* 2: us + cache */
return 0;
entry.val = page_private(page);
p = swap_info_get(entry);
if (!p)
return 0;
/* Is the only swap cache user the cache itself? */
retval = 0;
if (p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)] == 1) {
/* Recheck the page count with the swapcache lock held.. */
write_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
if ((page_count(page) == 2) && !PageWriteback(page)) {
__delete_from_swap_cache(page);
SetPageDirty(page);
retval = 1;
}
write_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
if (retval) {
swap_free(entry);
page_cache_release(page);
}
return retval;
}
/*
* Free the swap entry like above, but also try to
* free the page cache entry if it is the last user.
*/
void free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
{
struct swap_info_struct * p;
struct page *page = NULL;
if (is_migration_entry(entry))
return;
p = swap_info_get(entry);
if (p) {
if (swap_entry_free(p, swp_offset(entry)) == 1) {
page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
if (page && unlikely(TestSetPageLocked(page))) {
page_cache_release(page);
page = NULL;
}
}
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
}
if (page) {
int one_user;
BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
one_user = (page_count(page) == 2);
/* Only cache user (+us), or swap space full? Free it! */
/* Also recheck PageSwapCache after page is locked (above) */
if (PageSwapCache(page) && !PageWriteback(page) &&
(one_user || vm_swap_full())) {
delete_from_swap_cache(page);
SetPageDirty(page);
}
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
/*
* Find the swap type that corresponds to given device (if any).
*
* @offset - number of the PAGE_SIZE-sized block of the device, starting
* from 0, in which the swap header is expected to be located.
*
* This is needed for the suspend to disk (aka swsusp).
*/
int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offset, struct block_device **bdev_p)
{
struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
int i;
if (device)
bdev = bdget(device);
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info + i;
if (!(sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
continue;
if (!bdev) {
if (bdev_p)
*bdev_p = sis->bdev;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
return i;
}
if (bdev == sis->bdev) {
struct swap_extent *se;
se = list_entry(sis->extent_list.next,
struct swap_extent, list);
if (se->start_block == offset) {
if (bdev_p)
*bdev_p = sis->bdev;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
bdput(bdev);
return i;
}
}
}
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
if (bdev)
bdput(bdev);
return -ENODEV;
}
/*
* Return either the total number of swap pages of given type, or the number
* of free pages of that type (depending on @free)
*
* This is needed for software suspend
*/
unsigned int count_swap_pages(int type, int free)
{
unsigned int n = 0;
if (type < nr_swapfiles) {
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
if (swap_info[type].flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
n = swap_info[type].pages;
if (free)
n -= swap_info[type].inuse_pages;
}
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
}
return n;
}
#endif
/*
* No need to decide whether this PTE shares the swap entry with others,
* just let do_wp_page work it out if a write is requested later - to
* force COW, vm_page_prot omits write permission from any private vma.
*/
static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *pte;
int ret = 1;
if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
ret = -ENOMEM;
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, swp_entry_to_pte(entry)))) {
if (ret > 0)
mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
inc_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, anon_rss);
get_page(page);
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte,
pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr);
swap_free(entry);
/*
* Move the page to the active list so it is not
* immediately swapped out again after swapon.
*/
activate_page(page);
out:
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
return ret;
}
static int unuse_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
pte_t swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
pte_t *pte;
int ret = 0;
/*
* We don't actually need pte lock while scanning for swp_pte: since
* we hold page lock and mmap_sem, swp_pte cannot be inserted into the
* page table while we're scanning; though it could get zapped, and on
* some architectures (e.g. x86_32 with PAE) we might catch a glimpse
* of unmatched parts which look like swp_pte, so unuse_pte must
* recheck under pte lock. Scanning without pte lock lets it be
* preemptible whenever CONFIG_PREEMPT but not CONFIG_HIGHPTE.
*/
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
do {
/*
* swapoff spends a _lot_ of time in this loop!
* Test inline before going to call unuse_pte.
*/
if (unlikely(pte_same(*pte, swp_pte))) {
pte_unmap(pte);
ret = unuse_pte(vma, pmd, addr, entry, page);
if (ret)
goto out;
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
}
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
pte_unmap(pte - 1);
out:
return ret;
}
static inline int unuse_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
int ret;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
continue;
ret = unuse_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, entry, page);
if (ret)
return ret;
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
return 0;
}
static inline int unuse_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
int ret;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
continue;
ret = unuse_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, entry, page);
if (ret)
return ret;
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
return 0;
}
static int unuse_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long addr, end, next;
int ret;
if (page->mapping) {
addr = page_address_in_vma(page, vma);
if (addr == -EFAULT)
return 0;
else
end = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
} else {
addr = vma->vm_start;
end = vma->vm_end;
}
pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
continue;
ret = unuse_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, entry, page);
if (ret)
return ret;
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
return 0;
}
static int unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int ret = 0;
if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
/*
* Activate page so shrink_cache is unlikely to unmap its
* ptes while lock is dropped, so swapoff can make progress.
*/
activate_page(page);
unlock_page(page);
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
lock_page(page);
}
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
if (vma->anon_vma && (ret = unuse_vma(vma, entry, page)))
break;
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
return (ret < 0)? ret: 0;
}
/*
* Scan swap_map from current position to next entry still in use.
* Recycle to start on reaching the end, returning 0 when empty.
*/
static unsigned int find_next_to_unuse(struct swap_info_struct *si,
unsigned int prev)
{
unsigned int max = si->max;
unsigned int i = prev;
int count;
/*
* No need for swap_lock here: we're just looking
* for whether an entry is in use, not modifying it; false
* hits are okay, and sys_swapoff() has already prevented new
* allocations from this area (while holding swap_lock).
*/
for (;;) {
if (++i >= max) {
if (!prev) {
i = 0;
break;
}
/*
* No entries in use at top of swap_map,
* loop back to start and recheck there.
*/
max = prev + 1;
prev = 0;
i = 1;
}
count = si->swap_map[i];
if (count && count != SWAP_MAP_BAD)
break;
}
return i;
}
/*
* We completely avoid races by reading each swap page in advance,
* and then search for the process using it. All the necessary
* page table adjustments can then be made atomically.
*/
static int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type)
{
struct swap_info_struct * si = &swap_info[type];
struct mm_struct *start_mm;
unsigned short *swap_map;
unsigned short swcount;
struct page *page;
swp_entry_t entry;
unsigned int i = 0;
int retval = 0;
int reset_overflow = 0;
int shmem;
/*
* When searching mms for an entry, a good strategy is to
* start at the first mm we freed the previous entry from
* (though actually we don't notice whether we or coincidence
* freed the entry). Initialize this start_mm with a hold.
*
* A simpler strategy would be to start at the last mm we
* freed the previous entry from; but that would take less
* advantage of mmlist ordering, which clusters forked mms
* together, child after parent. If we race with dup_mmap(), we
* prefer to resolve parent before child, lest we miss entries
* duplicated after we scanned child: using last mm would invert
* that. Though it's only a serious concern when an overflowed
* swap count is reset from SWAP_MAP_MAX, preventing a rescan.
*/
start_mm = &init_mm;
atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_users);
/*
* Keep on scanning until all entries have gone. Usually,
* one pass through swap_map is enough, but not necessarily:
* there are races when an instance of an entry might be missed.
*/
while ((i = find_next_to_unuse(si, i)) != 0) {
if (signal_pending(current)) {
retval = -EINTR;
break;
}
/*
* Get a page for the entry, using the existing swap
* cache page if there is one. Otherwise, get a clean
* page and read the swap into it.
*/
swap_map = &si->swap_map[i];
entry = swp_entry(type, i);
page = read_swap_cache_async(entry,
GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, NULL, 0);
if (!page) {
/*
* Either swap_duplicate() failed because entry
* has been freed independently, and will not be
* reused since sys_swapoff() already disabled
* allocation from here, or alloc_page() failed.
*/
if (!*swap_map)
continue;
retval = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
/*
* Don't hold on to start_mm if it looks like exiting.
*/
if (atomic_read(&start_mm->mm_users) == 1) {
mmput(start_mm);
start_mm = &init_mm;
atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_users);
}
/*
* Wait for and lock page. When do_swap_page races with
* try_to_unuse, do_swap_page can handle the fault much
* faster than try_to_unuse can locate the entry. This
* apparently redundant "wait_on_page_locked" lets try_to_unuse
* defer to do_swap_page in such a case - in some tests,
* do_swap_page and try_to_unuse repeatedly compete.
*/
wait_on_page_locked(page);
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
lock_page(page);
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
/*
* Remove all references to entry.
* Whenever we reach init_mm, there's no address space
* to search, but use it as a reminder to search shmem.
*/
shmem = 0;
swcount = *swap_map;
if (swcount > 1) {
if (start_mm == &init_mm)
shmem = shmem_unuse(entry, page);
else
retval = unuse_mm(start_mm, entry, page);
}
if (*swap_map > 1) {
int set_start_mm = (*swap_map >= swcount);
struct list_head *p = &start_mm->mmlist;
struct mm_struct *new_start_mm = start_mm;
struct mm_struct *prev_mm = start_mm;
struct mm_struct *mm;
atomic_inc(&new_start_mm->mm_users);
atomic_inc(&prev_mm->mm_users);
spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
while (*swap_map > 1 && !retval && !shmem &&
(p = p->next) != &start_mm->mmlist) {
mm = list_entry(p, struct mm_struct, mmlist);
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users))
continue;
spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
mmput(prev_mm);
prev_mm = mm;
cond_resched();
swcount = *swap_map;
if (swcount <= 1)
;
else if (mm == &init_mm) {
set_start_mm = 1;
shmem = shmem_unuse(entry, page);
} else
retval = unuse_mm(mm, entry, page);
if (set_start_mm && *swap_map < swcount) {
mmput(new_start_mm);
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
new_start_mm = mm;
set_start_mm = 0;
}
spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
mmput(prev_mm);
mmput(start_mm);
start_mm = new_start_mm;
}
if (shmem) {
/* page has already been unlocked and released */
if (shmem > 0)
continue;
retval = shmem;
break;
}
if (retval) {
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
break;
}
/*
* How could swap count reach 0x7fff when the maximum
* pid is 0x7fff, and there's no way to repeat a swap
* page within an mm (except in shmem, where it's the
* shared object which takes the reference count)?
* We believe SWAP_MAP_MAX cannot occur in Linux 2.4.
*
* If that's wrong, then we should worry more about
* exit_mmap() and do_munmap() cases described above:
* we might be resetting SWAP_MAP_MAX too early here.
* We know "Undead"s can happen, they're okay, so don't
* report them; but do report if we reset SWAP_MAP_MAX.
*/
if (*swap_map == SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
*swap_map = 1;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
reset_overflow = 1;
}
/*
* If a reference remains (rare), we would like to leave
* the page in the swap cache; but try_to_unmap could
* then re-duplicate the entry once we drop page lock,
* so we might loop indefinitely; also, that page could
* not be swapped out to other storage meanwhile. So:
* delete from cache even if there's another reference,
* after ensuring that the data has been saved to disk -
* since if the reference remains (rarer), it will be
* read from disk into another page. Splitting into two
* pages would be incorrect if swap supported "shared
* private" pages, but they are handled by tmpfs files.
*/
if ((*swap_map > 1) && PageDirty(page) && PageSwapCache(page)) {
struct writeback_control wbc = {
.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
};
swap_writepage(page, &wbc);
lock_page(page);
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
}
if (PageSwapCache(page))
delete_from_swap_cache(page);
/*
* So we could skip searching mms once swap count went
* to 1, we did not mark any present ptes as dirty: must
* mark page dirty so shrink_page_list will preserve it.
*/
SetPageDirty(page);
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
/*
* Make sure that we aren't completely killing
* interactive performance.
*/
cond_resched();
}
mmput(start_mm);
if (reset_overflow) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "swapoff: cleared swap entry overflow\n");
swap_overflow = 0;
}
return retval;
}
/*
* After a successful try_to_unuse, if no swap is now in use, we know
* we can empty the mmlist. swap_lock must be held on entry and exit.
* Note that mmlist_lock nests inside swap_lock, and an mm must be
* added to the mmlist just after page_duplicate - before would be racy.
*/
static void drain_mmlist(void)
{
struct list_head *p, *next;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++)
if (swap_info[i].inuse_pages)
return;
spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
list_for_each_safe(p, next, &init_mm.mmlist)
list_del_init(p);
spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
}
/*
* Use this swapdev's extent info to locate the (PAGE_SIZE) block which
* corresponds to page offset `offset'.
*/
sector_t map_swap_page(struct swap_info_struct *sis, pgoff_t offset)
{
struct swap_extent *se = sis->curr_swap_extent;
struct swap_extent *start_se = se;
for ( ; ; ) {
struct list_head *lh;
if (se->start_page <= offset &&
offset < (se->start_page + se->nr_pages)) {
return se->start_block + (offset - se->start_page);
}
lh = se->list.next;
if (lh == &sis->extent_list)
lh = lh->next;
se = list_entry(lh, struct swap_extent, list);
sis->curr_swap_extent = se;
BUG_ON(se == start_se); /* It *must* be present */
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
/*
* Get the (PAGE_SIZE) block corresponding to given offset on the swapdev
* corresponding to given index in swap_info (swap type).
*/
sector_t swapdev_block(int swap_type, pgoff_t offset)
{
struct swap_info_struct *sis;
if (swap_type >= nr_swapfiles)
return 0;
sis = swap_info + swap_type;
return (sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) ? map_swap_page(sis, offset) : 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
/*
* Free all of a swapdev's extent information
*/
static void destroy_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis)
{
while (!list_empty(&sis->extent_list)) {
struct swap_extent *se;
se = list_entry(sis->extent_list.next,
struct swap_extent, list);
list_del(&se->list);
kfree(se);
}
}
/*
* Add a block range (and the corresponding page range) into this swapdev's
* extent list. The extent list is kept sorted in page order.
*
* This function rather assumes that it is called in ascending page order.
*/
static int
add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block)
{
struct swap_extent *se;
struct swap_extent *new_se;
struct list_head *lh;
lh = sis->extent_list.prev; /* The highest page extent */
if (lh != &sis->extent_list) {
se = list_entry(lh, struct swap_extent, list);
BUG_ON(se->start_page + se->nr_pages != start_page);
if (se->start_block + se->nr_pages == start_block) {
/* Merge it */
se->nr_pages += nr_pages;
return 0;
}
}
/*
* No merge. Insert a new extent, preserving ordering.
*/
new_se = kmalloc(sizeof(*se), GFP_KERNEL);
if (new_se == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
new_se->start_page = start_page;
new_se->nr_pages = nr_pages;
new_se->start_block = start_block;
list_add_tail(&new_se->list, &sis->extent_list);
return 1;
}
/*
* A `swap extent' is a simple thing which maps a contiguous range of pages
* onto a contiguous range of disk blocks. An ordered list of swap extents
* is built at swapon time and is then used at swap_writepage/swap_readpage
* time for locating where on disk a page belongs.
*
* If the swapfile is an S_ISBLK block device, a single extent is installed.
* This is done so that the main operating code can treat S_ISBLK and S_ISREG
* swap files identically.
*
* Whether the swapdev is an S_ISREG file or an S_ISBLK blockdev, the swap
* extent list operates in PAGE_SIZE disk blocks. Both S_ISREG and S_ISBLK
* swapfiles are handled *identically* after swapon time.
*
* For S_ISREG swapfiles, setup_swap_extents() will walk all the file's blocks
* and will parse them into an ordered extent list, in PAGE_SIZE chunks. If
* some stray blocks are found which do not fall within the PAGE_SIZE alignment
* requirements, they are simply tossed out - we will never use those blocks
* for swapping.
*
* For S_ISREG swapfiles we set S_SWAPFILE across the life of the swapon. This
* prevents root from shooting her foot off by ftruncating an in-use swapfile,
* which will scribble on the fs.
*
* The amount of disk space which a single swap extent represents varies.
* Typically it is in the 1-4 megabyte range. So we can have hundreds of
* extents in the list. To avoid much list walking, we cache the previous
* search location in `curr_swap_extent', and start new searches from there.
* This is extremely effective. The average number of iterations in
* map_swap_page() has been measured at about 0.3 per page. - akpm.
*/
static int setup_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis, sector_t *span)
{
struct inode *inode;
unsigned blocks_per_page;
unsigned long page_no;
unsigned blkbits;
sector_t probe_block;
sector_t last_block;
sector_t lowest_block = -1;
sector_t highest_block = 0;
int nr_extents = 0;
int ret;
inode = sis->swap_file->f_mapping->host;
if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
ret = add_swap_extent(sis, 0, sis->max, 0);
*span = sis->pages;
goto done;
}
blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
/*
* Map all the blocks into the extent list. This code doesn't try
* to be very smart.
*/
probe_block = 0;
page_no = 0;
last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
page_no < sis->max) {
unsigned block_in_page;
sector_t first_block;
first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block);
if (first_block == 0)
goto bad_bmap;
/*
* It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
*/
if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
probe_block++;
goto reprobe;
}
for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
block_in_page++) {
sector_t block;
block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page);
if (block == 0)
goto bad_bmap;
if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
/* Discontiguity */
probe_block++;
goto reprobe;
}
}
first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
if (first_block < lowest_block)
lowest_block = first_block;
if (first_block > highest_block)
highest_block = first_block;
}
/*
* We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
*/
ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
nr_extents += ret;
page_no++;
probe_block += blocks_per_page;
reprobe:
continue;
}
ret = nr_extents;
*span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
if (page_no == 0)
page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
sis->max = page_no;
sis->pages = page_no - 1;
sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
done:
sis->curr_swap_extent = list_entry(sis->extent_list.prev,
struct swap_extent, list);
goto out;
bad_bmap:
printk(KERN_ERR "swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
out:
return ret;
}
#if 0 /* We don't need this yet */
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
int page_queue_congested(struct page *page)
{
struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); /* It pins the swap_info_struct */
if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) };
struct swap_info_struct *sis;
sis = get_swap_info_struct(swp_type(entry));
bdi = sis->bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
} else
bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info;
return bdi_write_congested(bdi);
}
#endif
asmlinkage long sys_swapoff(const char __user * specialfile)
{
struct swap_info_struct * p = NULL;
unsigned short *swap_map;
struct file *swap_file, *victim;
struct address_space *mapping;
struct inode *inode;
char * pathname;
int i, type, prev;
int err;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
pathname = getname(specialfile);
err = PTR_ERR(pathname);
if (IS_ERR(pathname))
goto out;
victim = filp_open(pathname, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0);
putname(pathname);
err = PTR_ERR(victim);
if (IS_ERR(victim))
goto out;
mapping = victim->f_mapping;
prev = -1;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
for (type = swap_list.head; type >= 0; type = swap_info[type].next) {
p = swap_info + type;
if ((p->flags & SWP_ACTIVE) == SWP_ACTIVE) {
if (p->swap_file->f_mapping == mapping)
break;
}
prev = type;
}
if (type < 0) {
err = -EINVAL;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
goto out_dput;
}
if (!security_vm_enough_memory(p->pages))
vm_unacct_memory(p->pages);
else {
err = -ENOMEM;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
goto out_dput;
}
if (prev < 0) {
swap_list.head = p->next;
} else {
swap_info[prev].next = p->next;
}
if (type == swap_list.next) {
/* just pick something that's safe... */
swap_list.next = swap_list.head;
}
if (p->prio < 0) {
for (i = p->next; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next)
swap_info[i].prio = p->prio--;
least_priority++;
}
nr_swap_pages -= p->pages;
total_swap_pages -= p->pages;
p->flags &= ~SWP_WRITEOK;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
current->flags |= PF_SWAPOFF;
err = try_to_unuse(type);
current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPOFF;
if (err) {
/* re-insert swap space back into swap_list */
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
if (p->prio < 0)
p->prio = --least_priority;
prev = -1;
for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next) {
if (p->prio >= swap_info[i].prio)
break;
prev = i;
}
p->next = i;
if (prev < 0)
swap_list.head = swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
else
swap_info[prev].next = p - swap_info;
nr_swap_pages += p->pages;
total_swap_pages += p->pages;
p->flags |= SWP_WRITEOK;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
goto out_dput;
}
/* wait for any unplug function to finish */
down_write(&swap_unplug_sem);
up_write(&swap_unplug_sem);
destroy_swap_extents(p);
mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
drain_mmlist();
/* wait for anyone still in scan_swap_map */
p->highest_bit = 0; /* cuts scans short */
while (p->flags >= SWP_SCANNING) {
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
}
swap_file = p->swap_file;
p->swap_file = NULL;
p->max = 0;
swap_map = p->swap_map;
p->swap_map = NULL;
p->flags = 0;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
vfree(swap_map);
inode = mapping->host;
if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
set_blocksize(bdev, p->old_block_size);
bd_release(bdev);
} else {
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE;
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
}
filp_close(swap_file, NULL);
err = 0;
out_dput:
filp_close(victim, NULL);
out:
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* iterator */
static void *swap_start(struct seq_file *swap, loff_t *pos)
{
struct swap_info_struct *ptr = swap_info;
int i;
loff_t l = *pos;
mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
if (!l)
return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++, ptr++) {
if (!(ptr->flags & SWP_USED) || !ptr->swap_map)
continue;
if (!--l)
return ptr;
}
return NULL;
}
static void *swap_next(struct seq_file *swap, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct swap_info_struct *ptr;
struct swap_info_struct *endptr = swap_info + nr_swapfiles;
if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
ptr = swap_info;
else {
ptr = v;
ptr++;
}
for (; ptr < endptr; ptr++) {
if (!(ptr->flags & SWP_USED) || !ptr->swap_map)
continue;
++*pos;
return ptr;
}
return NULL;
}
static void swap_stop(struct seq_file *swap, void *v)
{
mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
}
static int swap_show(struct seq_file *swap, void *v)
{
struct swap_info_struct *ptr = v;
struct file *file;
int len;
if (ptr == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
seq_puts(swap,"Filename\t\t\t\tType\t\tSize\tUsed\tPriority\n");
return 0;
}
file = ptr->swap_file;
len = seq_path(swap, &file->f_path, " \t\n\\");
seq_printf(swap, "%*s%s\t%u\t%u\t%d\n",
len < 40 ? 40 - len : 1, " ",
S_ISBLK(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ?
"partition" : "file\t",
ptr->pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
ptr->inuse_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
ptr->prio);
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations swaps_op = {
.start = swap_start,
.next = swap_next,
.stop = swap_stop,
.show = swap_show
};
static int swaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return seq_open(file, &swaps_op);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_swaps_operations = {
.open = swaps_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
static int __init procswaps_init(void)
{
proc_create("swaps", 0, NULL, &proc_swaps_operations);
return 0;
}
__initcall(procswaps_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
/*
* Written 01/25/92 by Simmule Turner, heavily changed by Linus.
*
* The swapon system call
*/
asmlinkage long sys_swapon(const char __user * specialfile, int swap_flags)
{
struct swap_info_struct * p;
char *name = NULL;
struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
struct file *swap_file = NULL;
struct address_space *mapping;
unsigned int type;
int i, prev;
int error;
union swap_header *swap_header = NULL;
int swap_header_version;
unsigned int nr_good_pages = 0;
int nr_extents = 0;
sector_t span;
unsigned long maxpages = 1;
int swapfilesize;
unsigned short *swap_map = NULL;
struct page *page = NULL;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
int did_down = 0;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
p = swap_info;
for (type = 0 ; type < nr_swapfiles ; type++,p++)
if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
break;
error = -EPERM;
if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
goto out;
}
if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
nr_swapfiles = type+1;
memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->extent_list);
p->flags = SWP_USED;
p->next = -1;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
name = getname(specialfile);
error = PTR_ERR(name);
if (IS_ERR(name)) {
name = NULL;
goto bad_swap_2;
}
swap_file = filp_open(name, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0);
error = PTR_ERR(swap_file);
if (IS_ERR(swap_file)) {
swap_file = NULL;
goto bad_swap_2;
}
p->swap_file = swap_file;
mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
inode = mapping->host;
error = -EBUSY;
for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
struct swap_info_struct *q = &swap_info[i];
if (i == type || !q->swap_file)
continue;
if (mapping == q->swap_file->f_mapping)
goto bad_swap;
}
error = -EINVAL;
if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
error = bd_claim(bdev, sys_swapon);
if (error < 0) {
bdev = NULL;
error = -EINVAL;
goto bad_swap;
}
p->old_block_size = block_size(bdev);
error = set_blocksize(bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
if (error < 0)
goto bad_swap;
p->bdev = bdev;
} else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
p->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
did_down = 1;
if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) {
error = -EBUSY;
goto bad_swap;
}
} else {
goto bad_swap;
}
swapfilesize = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/*
* Read the swap header.
*/
if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage) {
error = -EINVAL;
goto bad_swap;
}
page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, swap_file);
if (IS_ERR(page)) {
error = PTR_ERR(page);
goto bad_swap;
}
kmap(page);
swap_header = page_address(page);
if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swap_header->magic.magic,10))
swap_header_version = 1;
else if (!memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swap_header->magic.magic,10))
swap_header_version = 2;
else {
printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find swap-space signature\n");
error = -EINVAL;
goto bad_swap;
}
switch (swap_header_version) {
case 1:
printk(KERN_ERR "version 0 swap is no longer supported. "
"Use mkswap -v1 %s\n", name);
error = -EINVAL;
goto bad_swap;
case 2:
/* swap partition endianess hack... */
if (swab32(swap_header->info.version) == 1) {
swab32s(&swap_header->info.version);
swab32s(&swap_header->info.last_page);
swab32s(&swap_header->info.nr_badpages);
for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++)
swab32s(&swap_header->info.badpages[i]);
}
/* Check the swap header's sub-version and the size of
the swap file and bad block lists */
if (swap_header->info.version != 1) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"Unable to handle swap header version %d\n",
swap_header->info.version);
error = -EINVAL;
goto bad_swap;
}
p->lowest_bit = 1;
p->cluster_next = 1;
/*
* Find out how many pages are allowed for a single swap
* device. There are two limiting factors: 1) the number of
* bits for the swap offset in the swp_entry_t type and
* 2) the number of bits in the a swap pte as defined by
* the different architectures. In order to find the
* largest possible bit mask a swap entry with swap type 0
* and swap offset ~0UL is created, encoded to a swap pte,
* decoded to a swp_entry_t again and finally the swap
* offset is extracted. This will mask all the bits from
* the initial ~0UL mask that can't be encoded in either
* the swp_entry_t or the architecture definition of a
* swap pte.
*/
maxpages = swp_offset(pte_to_swp_entry(swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry(0,~0UL)))) - 1;
if (maxpages > swap_header->info.last_page)
maxpages = swap_header->info.last_page;
p->highest_bit = maxpages - 1;
error = -EINVAL;
if (!maxpages)
goto bad_swap;
if (swapfilesize && maxpages > swapfilesize) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"Swap area shorter than signature indicates\n");
goto bad_swap;
}
if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
goto bad_swap;
if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages > MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES)
goto bad_swap;
/* OK, set up the swap map and apply the bad block list */
swap_map = vmalloc(maxpages * sizeof(short));
if (!swap_map) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto bad_swap;
}
error = 0;
memset(swap_map, 0, maxpages * sizeof(short));
for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++) {
int page_nr = swap_header->info.badpages[i];
if (page_nr <= 0 || page_nr >= swap_header->info.last_page)
error = -EINVAL;
else
swap_map[page_nr] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
}
nr_good_pages = swap_header->info.last_page -
swap_header->info.nr_badpages -
1 /* header page */;
if (error)
goto bad_swap;
}
if (nr_good_pages) {
swap_map[0] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
p->max = maxpages;
p->pages = nr_good_pages;
nr_extents = setup_swap_extents(p, &span);
if (nr_extents < 0) {
error = nr_extents;
goto bad_swap;
}
nr_good_pages = p->pages;
}
if (!nr_good_pages) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Empty swap-file\n");
error = -EINVAL;
goto bad_swap;
}
mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PREFER)
p->prio =
(swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) >> SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT;
else
p->prio = --least_priority;
p->swap_map = swap_map;
p->flags = SWP_ACTIVE;
nr_swap_pages += nr_good_pages;
total_swap_pages += nr_good_pages;
printk(KERN_INFO "Adding %uk swap on %s. "
"Priority:%d extents:%d across:%lluk\n",
nr_good_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10), name, p->prio,
nr_extents, (unsigned long long)span<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
/* insert swap space into swap_list: */
prev = -1;
for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next) {
if (p->prio >= swap_info[i].prio) {
break;
}
prev = i;
}
p->next = i;
if (prev < 0) {
swap_list.head = swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
} else {
swap_info[prev].next = p - swap_info;
}
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
error = 0;
goto out;
bad_swap:
if (bdev) {
set_blocksize(bdev, p->old_block_size);
bd_release(bdev);
}
destroy_swap_extents(p);
bad_swap_2:
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
p->swap_file = NULL;
p->flags = 0;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
vfree(swap_map);
if (swap_file)
filp_close(swap_file, NULL);
out:
if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) {
kunmap(page);
page_cache_release(page);
}
if (name)
putname(name);
if (did_down) {
if (!error)
inode->i_flags |= S_SWAPFILE;
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
}
return error;
}
void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *val)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned long nr_to_be_unused = 0;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
if (!(swap_info[i].flags & SWP_USED) ||
(swap_info[i].flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
continue;
nr_to_be_unused += swap_info[i].inuse_pages;
}
val->freeswap = nr_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
val->totalswap = total_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
}
/*
* Verify that a swap entry is valid and increment its swap map count.
*
* Note: if swap_map[] reaches SWAP_MAP_MAX the entries are treated as
* "permanent", but will be reclaimed by the next swapoff.
*/
int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry)
{
struct swap_info_struct * p;
unsigned long offset, type;
int result = 0;
if (is_migration_entry(entry))
return 1;
type = swp_type(entry);
if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
goto bad_file;
p = type + swap_info;
offset = swp_offset(entry);
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
if (offset < p->max && p->swap_map[offset]) {
if (p->swap_map[offset] < SWAP_MAP_MAX - 1) {
p->swap_map[offset]++;
result = 1;
} else if (p->swap_map[offset] <= SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
if (swap_overflow++ < 5)
printk(KERN_WARNING "swap_dup: swap entry overflow\n");
p->swap_map[offset] = SWAP_MAP_MAX;
result = 1;
}
}
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
out:
return result;
bad_file:
printk(KERN_ERR "swap_dup: %s%08lx\n", Bad_file, entry.val);
goto out;
}
struct swap_info_struct *
get_swap_info_struct(unsigned type)
{
return &swap_info[type];
}
/*
* swap_lock prevents swap_map being freed. Don't grab an extra
* reference on the swaphandle, it doesn't matter if it becomes unused.
*/
int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long *offset)
{
struct swap_info_struct *si;
int our_page_cluster = page_cluster;
pgoff_t target, toff;
pgoff_t base, end;
int nr_pages = 0;
if (!our_page_cluster) /* no readahead */
return 0;
si = &swap_info[swp_type(entry)];
target = swp_offset(entry);
base = (target >> our_page_cluster) << our_page_cluster;
end = base + (1 << our_page_cluster);
if (!base) /* first page is swap header */
base++;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
if (end > si->max) /* don't go beyond end of map */
end = si->max;
/* Count contiguous allocated slots above our target */
for (toff = target; ++toff < end; nr_pages++) {
/* Don't read in free or bad pages */
if (!si->swap_map[toff])
break;
if (si->swap_map[toff] == SWAP_MAP_BAD)
break;
}
/* Count contiguous allocated slots below our target */
for (toff = target; --toff >= base; nr_pages++) {
/* Don't read in free or bad pages */
if (!si->swap_map[toff])
break;
if (si->swap_map[toff] == SWAP_MAP_BAD)
break;
}
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
/*
* Indicate starting offset, and return number of pages to get:
* if only 1, say 0, since there's then no readahead to be done.
*/
*offset = ++toff;
return nr_pages? ++nr_pages: 0;
}