linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-104-idio-16.c
Linus Torvalds 291b38a756 Annotation of module parameters that specify device settings
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Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells:
 "Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources
  including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels.

  This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module
  parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access
  to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under
  UEFI secure boot conditions.

  Annotations are made by changing:

        module_param(n, t, p)
        module_param_named(n, v, t, p)
        module_param_array(n, t, m, p)

  to:

        module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p)
        module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p)
        module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p)

  where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting

  hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can
  be one of:

        ioport          Module parameter configures an I/O port
        iomem           Module parameter configures an I/O mem address
        ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set)
        irq             Module parameter configures an I/O port
        dma             Module parameter configures a DMA channel
        dma_addr        Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address
        other           Module parameter configures some other value

  Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the
  lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for
  future use.

  A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping.

  The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set
  annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to
  options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or
  direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files.

  The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being
  set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a
  reasonable default.

  What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may
  take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important
  modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and
  allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with
  any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware.

  Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code
  doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling.

  [!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no
      effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is
      left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark
      annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in
      an already existing field"

* tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits)
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/
  Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/
  ...
2017-05-10 19:13:03 -07:00

293 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/*
* GPIO driver for the ACCES 104-IDIO-16 family
* Copyright (C) 2015 William Breathitt Gray
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* This driver supports the following ACCES devices: 104-IDIO-16,
* 104-IDIO-16E, 104-IDO-16, 104-IDIO-8, 104-IDIO-8E, and 104-IDO-8.
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irqdesc.h>
#include <linux/isa.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#define IDIO_16_EXTENT 8
#define MAX_NUM_IDIO_16 max_num_isa_dev(IDIO_16_EXTENT)
static unsigned int base[MAX_NUM_IDIO_16];
static unsigned int num_idio_16;
module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_idio_16, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-IDIO-16 base addresses");
static unsigned int irq[MAX_NUM_IDIO_16];
module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, NULL, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ACCES 104-IDIO-16 interrupt line numbers");
/**
* struct idio_16_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
* @chip: instance of the gpio_chip
* @lock: synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
* @irq_mask: I/O bits affected by interrupts
* @base: base port address of the GPIO device
* @out_state: output bits state
*/
struct idio_16_gpio {
struct gpio_chip chip;
raw_spinlock_t lock;
unsigned long irq_mask;
unsigned base;
unsigned out_state;
};
static int idio_16_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
if (offset > 15)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int idio_16_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
return 0;
}
static int idio_16_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset, int value)
{
chip->set(chip, offset, value);
return 0;
}
static int idio_16_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
const unsigned mask = BIT(offset-16);
if (offset < 16)
return -EINVAL;
if (offset < 24)
return !!(inb(idio16gpio->base + 1) & mask);
return !!(inb(idio16gpio->base + 5) & (mask>>8));
}
static void idio_16_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
{
struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
const unsigned mask = BIT(offset);
unsigned long flags;
if (offset > 15)
return;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
if (value)
idio16gpio->out_state |= mask;
else
idio16gpio->out_state &= ~mask;
if (offset > 7)
outb(idio16gpio->out_state >> 8, idio16gpio->base + 4);
else
outb(idio16gpio->out_state, idio16gpio->base);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
}
static void idio_16_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
{
struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
idio16gpio->out_state &= ~*mask;
idio16gpio->out_state |= *mask & *bits;
if (*mask & 0xFF)
outb(idio16gpio->out_state, idio16gpio->base);
if ((*mask >> 8) & 0xFF)
outb(idio16gpio->out_state >> 8, idio16gpio->base + 4);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
}
static void idio_16_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
{
}
static void idio_16_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
const unsigned long mask = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(data));
unsigned long flags;
idio16gpio->irq_mask &= ~mask;
if (!idio16gpio->irq_mask) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
outb(0, idio16gpio->base + 2);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
}
}
static void idio_16_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
const unsigned long mask = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(data));
const unsigned long prev_irq_mask = idio16gpio->irq_mask;
unsigned long flags;
idio16gpio->irq_mask |= mask;
if (!prev_irq_mask) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
inb(idio16gpio->base + 2);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
}
}
static int idio_16_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned flow_type)
{
/* The only valid irq types are none and both-edges */
if (flow_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE &&
(flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) != IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static struct irq_chip idio_16_irqchip = {
.name = "104-idio-16",
.irq_ack = idio_16_irq_ack,
.irq_mask = idio_16_irq_mask,
.irq_unmask = idio_16_irq_unmask,
.irq_set_type = idio_16_irq_set_type
};
static irqreturn_t idio_16_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = dev_id;
struct gpio_chip *const chip = &idio16gpio->chip;
int gpio;
for_each_set_bit(gpio, &idio16gpio->irq_mask, chip->ngpio)
generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->irqdomain, gpio));
raw_spin_lock(&idio16gpio->lock);
outb(0, idio16gpio->base + 1);
raw_spin_unlock(&idio16gpio->lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
#define IDIO_16_NGPIO 32
static const char *idio_16_names[IDIO_16_NGPIO] = {
"OUT0", "OUT1", "OUT2", "OUT3", "OUT4", "OUT5", "OUT6", "OUT7",
"OUT8", "OUT9", "OUT10", "OUT11", "OUT12", "OUT13", "OUT14", "OUT15",
"IIN0", "IIN1", "IIN2", "IIN3", "IIN4", "IIN5", "IIN6", "IIN7",
"IIN8", "IIN9", "IIN10", "IIN11", "IIN12", "IIN13", "IIN14", "IIN15"
};
static int idio_16_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
{
struct idio_16_gpio *idio16gpio;
const char *const name = dev_name(dev);
int err;
idio16gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*idio16gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!idio16gpio)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], IDIO_16_EXTENT, name)) {
dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
base[id], base[id] + IDIO_16_EXTENT);
return -EBUSY;
}
idio16gpio->chip.label = name;
idio16gpio->chip.parent = dev;
idio16gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
idio16gpio->chip.base = -1;
idio16gpio->chip.ngpio = IDIO_16_NGPIO;
idio16gpio->chip.names = idio_16_names;
idio16gpio->chip.get_direction = idio_16_gpio_get_direction;
idio16gpio->chip.direction_input = idio_16_gpio_direction_input;
idio16gpio->chip.direction_output = idio_16_gpio_direction_output;
idio16gpio->chip.get = idio_16_gpio_get;
idio16gpio->chip.set = idio_16_gpio_set;
idio16gpio->chip.set_multiple = idio_16_gpio_set_multiple;
idio16gpio->base = base[id];
idio16gpio->out_state = 0xFFFF;
raw_spin_lock_init(&idio16gpio->lock);
err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &idio16gpio->chip, idio16gpio);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
return err;
}
/* Disable IRQ by default */
outb(0, base[id] + 2);
outb(0, base[id] + 1);
err = gpiochip_irqchip_add(&idio16gpio->chip, &idio_16_irqchip, 0,
handle_edge_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "Could not add irqchip (%d)\n", err);
return err;
}
err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], idio_16_irq_handler, 0, name,
idio16gpio);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "IRQ handler registering failed (%d)\n", err);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static struct isa_driver idio_16_driver = {
.probe = idio_16_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "104-idio-16"
},
};
module_isa_driver(idio_16_driver, num_idio_16);
MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACCES 104-IDIO-16 GPIO driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");