linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00

1224 lines
28 KiB
C

/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/nexthop.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
static unsigned int fib_hash_size;
static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_multipath_lock);
#define for_nexthops(fi) { int nhsel; const struct fib_nh * nh; \
for (nhsel=0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh; nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; nh++, nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh; \
for (nhsel=0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
#define for_nexthops(fi) { int nhsel = 0; const struct fib_nh * nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
for (nhsel=0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { int nhsel = 0; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
for (nhsel=0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
static const struct
{
int error;
u8 scope;
} fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
{
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
}, /* RTN_UNSPEC */
{
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
}, /* RTN_UNICAST */
{
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
}, /* RTN_LOCAL */
{
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
}, /* RTN_BROADCAST */
{
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
}, /* RTN_ANYCAST */
{
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
}, /* RTN_MULTICAST */
{
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
}, /* RTN_BLACKHOLE */
{
.error = -EHOSTUNREACH,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
}, /* RTN_UNREACHABLE */
{
.error = -EACCES,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
}, /* RTN_PROHIBIT */
{
.error = -EAGAIN,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
}, /* RTN_THROW */
{
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
}, /* RTN_NAT */
{
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
}, /* RTN_XRESOLVE */
};
/* Release a nexthop info record */
void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
return;
}
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
nexthop_nh->nh_dev = NULL;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
fib_info_cnt--;
release_net(fi->fib_net);
kfree(fi);
}
void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
continue;
hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
fi->fib_dead = 1;
fib_info_put(fi);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
}
static __inline__ int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
{
const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
nh->nh_gw != onh->nh_gw ||
nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
#endif
((nh->nh_flags^onh->nh_flags)&~RTNH_F_DEAD))
return -1;
onh++;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
{
unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
return (val ^
(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
{
unsigned int mask = (fib_hash_size - 1);
unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
val ^= fi->fib_protocol;
val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
val ^= fi->fib_priority;
for_nexthops(fi) {
val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
}
static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct hlist_node *node;
struct fib_info *fi;
unsigned int hash;
hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, node, head, fib_hash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
continue;
if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
continue;
if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
sizeof(fi->fib_metrics)) == 0 &&
((nfi->fib_flags^fi->fib_flags)&~RTNH_F_DEAD) == 0 &&
(nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
return fi;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
Used only by redirect accept routine.
*/
int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct hlist_node *node;
struct fib_nh *nh;
unsigned int hash;
spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, node, head, nh_hash) {
if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
nh->nh_gw == gw &&
!(nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return 0;
}
}
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return -1;
}
static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
{
size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
+ nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_PREFSRC */
/* space for nested metrics */
payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
if (fi->fib_nhs) {
/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
payload += nla_total_size(fi->fib_nhs * nhsize);
}
return payload;
}
void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
int dst_len, u32 tb_id, struct nl_info *info,
unsigned int nlm_flags)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
int err = -ENOBUFS;
skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (skb == NULL)
goto errout;
err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->pid, seq, event, tb_id,
fa->fa_type, fa->fa_scope, key, dst_len,
fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
if (err < 0) {
/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
kfree_skb(skb);
goto errout;
}
rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->pid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
return;
errout:
if (err < 0)
rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
}
/* Return the first fib alias matching TOS with
* priority less than or equal to PRIO.
*/
struct fib_alias *fib_find_alias(struct list_head *fah, u8 tos, u32 prio)
{
if (fah) {
struct fib_alias *fa;
list_for_each_entry(fa, fah, fa_list) {
if (fa->fa_tos > tos)
continue;
if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority >= prio ||
fa->fa_tos < tos)
return fa;
}
}
return NULL;
}
int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx, int dflt)
{
struct neighbour *n;
int state = NUD_NONE;
n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
if (n) {
state = n->nud_state;
neigh_release(n);
}
if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
return 0;
if ((state&NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
return 0;
if ((state&NUD_VALID) ||
(*last_idx<0 && order > dflt)) {
*last_resort = fi;
*last_idx = order;
}
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
{
int nhs = 0;
while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
nhs++;
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
}
/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
}
static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
{
change_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
return -EINVAL;
nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen > 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_be32(nla) : 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
#endif
}
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
return 0;
}
#endif
int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
int remaining;
#endif
if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
return 1;
if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
(!cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
return 0;
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (cfg->fc_mp == NULL)
return 0;
rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
for_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
return -EINVAL;
if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
return 1;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen < 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
if (nla && nla_get_be32(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
return 1;
#endif
}
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
Picture
-------
Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
We have to take into account, that:
a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
so that gatewayed route is direct.
b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
contradict.
d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
much more general.
Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
"link" is direct route,
[ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
which means that gw is forced to be on link.
Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
routing processes.
Normally it looks as following.
{universe prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
|
|-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
|
|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
*/
static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
struct fib_nh *nh)
{
int err;
struct net *net;
net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
if (nh->nh_gw) {
struct fib_result res;
if (nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
struct net_device *dev;
if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
return -EINVAL;
if (inet_addr_type(net, nh->nh_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
return -EINVAL;
if ((dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif)) == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
return -ENETDOWN;
nh->nh_dev = dev;
dev_hold(dev);
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
return 0;
}
{
struct flowi fl = {
.nl_u = {
.ip4_u = {
.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
.scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
},
},
.oif = nh->nh_oif,
};
/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
if (fl.fl4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
fl.fl4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
if ((err = fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) != 0)
return err;
}
err = -EINVAL;
if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
goto out;
nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
if ((nh->nh_dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res)) == NULL)
goto out;
dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
err = -ENETDOWN;
if (!(nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
goto out;
err = 0;
out:
fib_res_put(&res);
return err;
} else {
struct in_device *in_dev;
if (nh->nh_flags&(RTNH_F_PERVASIVE|RTNH_F_ONLINK))
return -EINVAL;
in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
if (in_dev == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
if (!(in_dev->dev->flags&IFF_UP)) {
in_dev_put(in_dev);
return -ENETDOWN;
}
nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
in_dev_put(in_dev);
}
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
{
unsigned int mask = (fib_hash_size - 1);
return ((__force u32)val ^ ((__force u32)val >> 7) ^ ((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
}
static struct hlist_head *fib_hash_alloc(int bytes)
{
if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
else
return (struct hlist_head *)
__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(bytes));
}
static void fib_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
{
if (!hash)
return;
if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
kfree(hash);
else
free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
}
static void fib_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
unsigned int new_size)
{
struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
unsigned int old_size = fib_hash_size;
unsigned int i, bytes;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
fib_hash_size = new_size;
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
struct hlist_node *node, *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, node, n, head, fib_hash) {
struct hlist_head *dest;
unsigned int new_hash;
hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
}
}
fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
struct hlist_node *node, *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, node, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
struct hlist_head *ldest;
unsigned int new_hash;
hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
}
}
fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
fib_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
fib_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
}
struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
{
int err;
struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
struct fib_info *ofi;
int nhs = 1;
struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
goto err_inval;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (cfg->fc_mp) {
nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
if (nhs == 0)
goto err_inval;
}
#endif
err = -ENOBUFS;
if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_hash_size) {
unsigned int new_size = fib_hash_size << 1;
struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
unsigned int bytes;
if (!new_size)
new_size = 1;
bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
new_info_hash = fib_hash_alloc(bytes);
new_laddrhash = fib_hash_alloc(bytes);
if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
fib_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
fib_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
} else
fib_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
if (!fib_hash_size)
goto failure;
}
fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
if (fi == NULL)
goto failure;
fib_info_cnt++;
fi->fib_net = hold_net(net);
fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
change_nexthops(fi) {
nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (cfg->fc_mx) {
struct nlattr *nla;
int remaining;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
int type = nla_type(nla);
if (type) {
if (type > RTAX_MAX)
goto err_inval;
fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = nla_get_u32(nla);
}
}
}
if (cfg->fc_mp) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
if (err != 0)
goto failure;
if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
goto err_inval;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
goto err_inval;
#endif
#else
goto err_inval;
#endif
} else {
struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->nh_weight = 1;
#endif
}
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
goto err_inval;
goto link_it;
}
if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
/* Local address is added. */
if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
goto err_inval;
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
err = -ENODEV;
if (nh->nh_dev == NULL)
goto failure;
} else {
change_nexthops(fi) {
if ((err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh)) != 0)
goto failure;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
}
if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
fi->fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst)
if (inet_addr_type(net, fi->fib_prefsrc) != RTN_LOCAL)
goto err_inval;
}
link_it:
if ((ofi = fib_find_info(fi)) != NULL) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
ofi->fib_treeref++;
return ofi;
}
fi->fib_treeref++;
atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
&fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
struct hlist_head *head;
head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
}
change_nexthops(fi) {
struct hlist_head *head;
unsigned int hash;
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
continue;
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
return fi;
err_inval:
err = -EINVAL;
failure:
if (fi) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
}
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/* Note! fib_semantic_match intentionally uses RCU list functions. */
int fib_semantic_match(struct list_head *head, const struct flowi *flp,
struct fib_result *res, int prefixlen)
{
struct fib_alias *fa;
int nh_sel = 0;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, head, fa_list) {
int err;
if (fa->fa_tos &&
fa->fa_tos != flp->fl4_tos)
continue;
if (fa->fa_scope < flp->fl4_scope)
continue;
fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
err = fib_props[fa->fa_type].error;
if (err == 0) {
struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
if (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
continue;
switch (fa->fa_type) {
case RTN_UNICAST:
case RTN_LOCAL:
case RTN_BROADCAST:
case RTN_ANYCAST:
case RTN_MULTICAST:
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)
continue;
if (!flp->oif || flp->oif == nh->nh_oif)
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (nhsel < fi->fib_nhs) {
nh_sel = nhsel;
goto out_fill_res;
}
#else
if (nhsel < 1) {
goto out_fill_res;
}
#endif
endfor_nexthops(fi);
continue;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_semantic_match bad type %#x\n",
fa->fa_type);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return err;
}
return 1;
out_fill_res:
res->prefixlen = prefixlen;
res->nh_sel = nh_sel;
res->type = fa->fa_type;
res->scope = fa->fa_scope;
res->fi = fa->fa_info;
atomic_inc(&res->fi->fib_clntref);
return 0;
}
/* Find appropriate source address to this destination */
__be32 __fib_res_prefsrc(struct fib_result *res)
{
return inet_select_addr(FIB_RES_DEV(*res), FIB_RES_GW(*res), res->scope);
}
int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
u32 tb_id, u8 type, u8 scope, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
struct rtmsg *rtm;
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
if (nlh == NULL)
return -EMSGSIZE;
rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
if (tb_id < 256)
rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
else
rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id);
rtm->rtm_type = type;
rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
rtm->rtm_scope = scope;
rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
if (rtm->rtm_dst_len)
NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_DST, dst);
if (fi->fib_priority)
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority);
if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc);
if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw);
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif)
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid)
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
struct nlattr *mp;
mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
if (mp == NULL)
goto nla_put_failure;
for_nexthops(fi) {
rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
if (rtnh == NULL)
goto nla_put_failure;
rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
if (nh->nh_gw)
NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
if (nh->nh_tclassid)
NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid);
#endif
/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
}
#endif
return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
nla_put_failure:
nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
/*
Update FIB if:
- local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
referring to it.
- device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
*/
int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net *net, __be32 local)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
struct hlist_node *node;
struct fib_info *fi;
if (fib_info_laddrhash == NULL || local == 0)
return 0;
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, node, head, fib_lhash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
continue;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, int force)
{
int ret = 0;
int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
struct hlist_node *node;
struct fib_nh *nh;
if (force)
scope = -1;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, node, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int dead;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
dead = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)
dead++;
else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
fi->fib_power -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
#endif
dead++;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (force > 1 && nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
dead = fi->fib_nhs;
break;
}
#endif
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
/*
Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
It takes sense only on multipath routes.
*/
int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct fib_info *prev_fi;
unsigned int hash;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct hlist_node *node;
struct fib_nh *nh;
int ret;
if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
return 0;
prev_fi = NULL;
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
ret = 0;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, node, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int alive;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
alive = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
alive++;
continue;
}
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == NULL ||
!(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags&IFF_UP))
continue;
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
continue;
alive++;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~RTNH_F_DEAD;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (alive > 0) {
fi->fib_flags &= ~RTNH_F_DEAD;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
The algorithm is suboptimal, but it provides really
fair weighted route distribution.
*/
void fib_select_multipath(const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
int w;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
if (fi->fib_power <= 0) {
int power = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
power += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
nexthop_nh->nh_power = nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
}
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
fi->fib_power = power;
if (power <= 0) {
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
res->nh_sel = 0;
return;
}
}
/* w should be random number [0..fi->fib_power-1],
it is pretty bad approximation.
*/
w = jiffies % fi->fib_power;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD) &&
nexthop_nh->nh_power) {
if ((w -= nexthop_nh->nh_power) <= 0) {
nexthop_nh->nh_power--;
fi->fib_power--;
res->nh_sel = nhsel;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
return;
}
}
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
res->nh_sel = 0;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
}
#endif