linux/mm/page_table_check.c
Peter Xu 8bb592c2ec mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE
Not all pages may apply to pgtable check.  One example is ZONE_DEVICE
pages: they map PFNs directly, and they don't allocate page_ext at all
even if there's struct page around.  One may reference
devm_memremap_pages().

When both ZONE_DEVICE and page-table-check enabled, then try to map some
dax memories, one can trigger kernel bug constantly now when the kernel
was trying to inject some pfn maps on the dax device:

 kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:55!

While it's pretty legal to use set_pxx_at() for ZONE_DEVICE pages for page
fault resolutions, skip all the checks if page_ext doesn't even exist in
pgtable checker, which applies to ZONE_DEVICE but maybe more.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605212146.994486-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: df4e817b71 ("mm: page table check")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-15 10:43:04 -07:00

286 lines
6.7 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Google LLC.
* Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
*/
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/page_table_check.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "page_table_check: " fmt
struct page_table_check {
atomic_t anon_map_count;
atomic_t file_map_count;
};
static bool __page_table_check_enabled __initdata =
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(page_table_check_disabled);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_check_disabled);
static int __init early_page_table_check_param(char *buf)
{
return kstrtobool(buf, &__page_table_check_enabled);
}
early_param("page_table_check", early_page_table_check_param);
static bool __init need_page_table_check(void)
{
return __page_table_check_enabled;
}
static void __init init_page_table_check(void)
{
if (!__page_table_check_enabled)
return;
static_branch_disable(&page_table_check_disabled);
}
struct page_ext_operations page_table_check_ops = {
.size = sizeof(struct page_table_check),
.need = need_page_table_check,
.init = init_page_table_check,
.need_shared_flags = false,
};
static struct page_table_check *get_page_table_check(struct page_ext *page_ext)
{
BUG_ON(!page_ext);
return page_ext_data(page_ext, &page_table_check_ops);
}
/*
* An entry is removed from the page table, decrement the counters for that page
* verify that it is of correct type and counters do not become negative.
*/
static void page_table_check_clear(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long pgcnt)
{
struct page_ext *page_ext;
struct page *page;
unsigned long i;
bool anon;
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
return;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
if (!page_ext)
return;
BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
anon = PageAnon(page);
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
struct page_table_check *ptc = get_page_table_check(page_ext);
if (anon) {
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->file_map_count));
BUG_ON(atomic_dec_return(&ptc->anon_map_count) < 0);
} else {
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->anon_map_count));
BUG_ON(atomic_dec_return(&ptc->file_map_count) < 0);
}
page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
}
page_ext_put(page_ext);
}
/*
* A new entry is added to the page table, increment the counters for that page
* verify that it is of correct type and is not being mapped with a different
* type to a different process.
*/
static void page_table_check_set(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long pgcnt,
bool rw)
{
struct page_ext *page_ext;
struct page *page;
unsigned long i;
bool anon;
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
return;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
if (!page_ext)
return;
BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
anon = PageAnon(page);
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
struct page_table_check *ptc = get_page_table_check(page_ext);
if (anon) {
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->file_map_count));
BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&ptc->anon_map_count) > 1 && rw);
} else {
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->anon_map_count));
BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&ptc->file_map_count) < 0);
}
page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
}
page_ext_put(page_ext);
}
/*
* page is on free list, or is being allocated, verify that counters are zeroes
* crash if they are not.
*/
void __page_table_check_zero(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
struct page_ext *page_ext;
unsigned long i;
BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
if (!page_ext)
return;
for (i = 0; i < (1ul << order); i++) {
struct page_table_check *ptc = get_page_table_check(page_ext);
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->anon_map_count));
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->file_map_count));
page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
}
page_ext_put(page_ext);
}
void __page_table_check_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pte)
{
if (&init_mm == mm)
return;
if (pte_user_accessible_page(pte)) {
page_table_check_clear(pte_pfn(pte), PAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pte_clear);
void __page_table_check_pmd_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t pmd)
{
if (&init_mm == mm)
return;
if (pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd)) {
page_table_check_clear(pmd_pfn(pmd), PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pmd_clear);
void __page_table_check_pud_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t pud)
{
if (&init_mm == mm)
return;
if (pud_user_accessible_page(pud)) {
page_table_check_clear(pud_pfn(pud), PUD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pud_clear);
/* Whether the swap entry cached writable information */
static inline bool swap_cached_writable(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return is_writable_device_exclusive_entry(entry) ||
is_writable_device_private_entry(entry) ||
is_writable_migration_entry(entry);
}
static inline void page_table_check_pte_flags(pte_t pte)
{
if (pte_present(pte) && pte_uffd_wp(pte))
WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_write(pte));
else if (is_swap_pte(pte) && pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
WARN_ON_ONCE(swap_cached_writable(pte_to_swp_entry(pte)));
}
void __page_table_check_ptes_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte,
unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned int i;
if (&init_mm == mm)
return;
page_table_check_pte_flags(pte);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
__page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, ptep_get(ptep + i));
if (pte_user_accessible_page(pte))
page_table_check_set(pte_pfn(pte), nr, pte_write(pte));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_ptes_set);
static inline void page_table_check_pmd_flags(pmd_t pmd)
{
if (pmd_present(pmd) && pmd_uffd_wp(pmd))
WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_write(pmd));
else if (is_swap_pmd(pmd) && pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd))
WARN_ON_ONCE(swap_cached_writable(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd)));
}
void __page_table_check_pmd_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
if (&init_mm == mm)
return;
page_table_check_pmd_flags(pmd);
__page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, *pmdp);
if (pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd)) {
page_table_check_set(pmd_pfn(pmd), PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT,
pmd_write(pmd));
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pmd_set);
void __page_table_check_pud_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
{
if (&init_mm == mm)
return;
__page_table_check_pud_clear(mm, *pudp);
if (pud_user_accessible_page(pud)) {
page_table_check_set(pud_pfn(pud), PUD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT,
pud_write(pud));
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pud_set);
void __page_table_check_pte_clear_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr,
pmd_t pmd)
{
if (&init_mm == mm)
return;
if (!pmd_bad(pmd) && !pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr);
unsigned long i;
if (WARN_ON(!ptep))
return;
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
__page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, ptep_get(ptep));
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
ptep++;
}
pte_unmap(ptep - PTRS_PER_PTE);
}
}