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1bce11126d
This is a simple, fair spinlock. Specifically it doesn't have all the subtle memory model dependencies that qspinlock has, which makes it more suitable for simple systems as it is more likely to be correct. It is implemented entirely in terms of standard atomics and thus works fine without any arch-specific code. This replaces the existing asm-generic/spinlock.h, which just errored out on SMP systems. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
93 lines
2.7 KiB
C
93 lines
2.7 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* 'Generic' ticket-lock implementation.
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*
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* It relies on atomic_fetch_add() having well defined forward progress
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* guarantees under contention. If your architecture cannot provide this, stick
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* to a test-and-set lock.
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*
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* It also relies on atomic_fetch_add() being safe vs smp_store_release() on a
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* sub-word of the value. This is generally true for anything LL/SC although
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* you'd be hard pressed to find anything useful in architecture specifications
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* about this. If your architecture cannot do this you might be better off with
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* a test-and-set.
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*
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* It further assumes atomic_*_release() + atomic_*_acquire() is RCpc and hence
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* uses atomic_fetch_add() which is RCsc to create an RCsc hot path, along with
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* a full fence after the spin to upgrade the otherwise-RCpc
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* atomic_cond_read_acquire().
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*
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* The implementation uses smp_cond_load_acquire() to spin, so if the
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* architecture has WFE like instructions to sleep instead of poll for word
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* modifications be sure to implement that (see ARM64 for example).
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*
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*/
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#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H
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#define __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <asm-generic/spinlock_types.h>
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static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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u32 val = atomic_fetch_add(1<<16, lock);
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u16 ticket = val >> 16;
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if (ticket == (u16)val)
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return;
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/*
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* atomic_cond_read_acquire() is RCpc, but rather than defining a
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* custom cond_read_rcsc() here we just emit a full fence. We only
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* need the prior reads before subsequent writes ordering from
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* smb_mb(), but as atomic_cond_read_acquire() just emits reads and we
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* have no outstanding writes due to the atomic_fetch_add() the extra
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* orderings are free.
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*/
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atomic_cond_read_acquire(lock, ticket == (u16)VAL);
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smp_mb();
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}
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static __always_inline bool arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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u32 old = atomic_read(lock);
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if ((old >> 16) != (old & 0xffff))
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return false;
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return atomic_try_cmpxchg(lock, &old, old + (1<<16)); /* SC, for RCsc */
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}
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static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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u16 *ptr = (u16 *)lock + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
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u32 val = atomic_read(lock);
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smp_store_release(ptr, (u16)val + 1);
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}
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static __always_inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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u32 val = atomic_read(lock);
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return ((val >> 16) != (val & 0xffff));
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}
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static __always_inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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u32 val = atomic_read(lock);
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return (s16)((val >> 16) - (val & 0xffff)) > 1;
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}
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static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
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{
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return !arch_spin_is_locked(&lock);
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}
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#include <asm/qrwlock.h>
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#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK_H */
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