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fa4bff1650
Pull x86 MDS mitigations from Thomas Gleixner:
"Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) is a hardware vulnerability
which allows unprivileged speculative access to data which is
available in various CPU internal buffers. This new set of misfeatures
has the following CVEs assigned:
CVE-2018-12126 MSBDS Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling
CVE-2018-12130 MFBDS Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling
CVE-2018-12127 MLPDS Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling
CVE-2019-11091 MDSUM Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory
MDS attacks target microarchitectural buffers which speculatively
forward data under certain conditions. Disclosure gadgets can expose
this data via cache side channels.
Contrary to other speculation based vulnerabilities the MDS
vulnerability does not allow the attacker to control the memory target
address. As a consequence the attacks are purely sampling based, but
as demonstrated with the TLBleed attack samples can be postprocessed
successfully.
The mitigation is to flush the microarchitectural buffers on return to
user space and before entering a VM. It's bolted on the VERW
instruction and requires a microcode update. As some of the attacks
exploit data structures shared between hyperthreads, full protection
requires to disable hyperthreading. The kernel does not do that by
default to avoid breaking unattended updates.
The mitigation set comes with documentation for administrators and a
deeper technical view"
* 'x86-mds-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/speculation/mds: Fix documentation typo
Documentation: Correct the possible MDS sysfs values
x86/mds: Add MDSUM variant to the MDS documentation
x86/speculation/mds: Add 'mitigations=' support for MDS
x86/speculation/mds: Print SMT vulnerable on MSBDS with mitigations off
x86/speculation/mds: Fix comment
x86/speculation/mds: Add SMT warning message
x86/speculation: Move arch_smt_update() call to after mitigation decisions
x86/speculation/mds: Add mds=full,nosmt cmdline option
Documentation: Add MDS vulnerability documentation
Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directory
x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation mode VMWERV
x86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDS
x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDS
x86/speculation/mds: Conditionally clear CPU buffers on idle entry
x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not active
x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user
x86/speculation/mds: Add mds_clear_cpu_buffers()
x86/kvm: Expose X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR to guests
x86/speculation/mds: Add BUG_MSBDS_ONLY
...
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ReStructuredText
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ReStructuredText
The Linux kernel user's and administrator's guide
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=================================================
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The following is a collection of user-oriented documents that have been
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added to the kernel over time. There is, as yet, little overall order or
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organization here — this material was not written to be a single, coherent
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document! With luck things will improve quickly over time.
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This initial section contains overall information, including the README
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file describing the kernel as a whole, documentation on kernel parameters,
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etc.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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README
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kernel-parameters
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devices
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This section describes CPU vulnerabilities and their mitigations.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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hw-vuln/index
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Here is a set of documents aimed at users who are trying to track down
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problems and bugs in particular.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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reporting-bugs
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security-bugs
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bug-hunting
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bug-bisect
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tainted-kernels
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ramoops
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dynamic-debug-howto
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init
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This is the beginning of a section with information of interest to
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application developers. Documents covering various aspects of the kernel
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ABI will be found here.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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sysfs-rules
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The rest of this manual consists of various unordered guides on how to
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configure specific aspects of kernel behavior to your liking.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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initrd
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cgroup-v2
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serial-console
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braille-console
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parport
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md
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module-signing
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sysrq
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unicode
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vga-softcursor
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binfmt-misc
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mono
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java
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ras
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bcache
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ext4
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pm/index
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thunderbolt
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LSM/index
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mm/index
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perf-security
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acpi/index
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.. only:: subproject and html
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Indices
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=======
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* :ref:`genindex`
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