linux/fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c
Dave Chinner b1c5ebb213 xfs: allocate log vector buffers outside CIL context lock
One of the problems we currently have with delayed logging is that
under serious memory pressure we can deadlock memory reclaim. THis
occurs when memory reclaim (such as run by kswapd) is reclaiming XFS
inodes and issues a log force to unpin inodes that are dirty in the
CIL.

The CIL is pushed, but this will only occur once it gets the CIL
context lock to ensure that all committing transactions are complete
and no new transactions start being committed to the CIL while the
push switches to a new context.

The deadlock occurs when the CIL context lock is held by a
committing process that is doing memory allocation for log vector
buffers, and that allocation is then blocked on memory reclaim
making progress. Memory reclaim, however, is blocked waiting for
a log force to make progress, and so we effectively deadlock at this
point.

To solve this problem, we have to move the CIL log vector buffer
allocation outside of the context lock so that memory reclaim can
always make progress when it needs to force the log. The problem
with doing this is that a CIL push can take place while we are
determining if we need to allocate a new log vector buffer for
an item and hence the current log vector may go away without
warning. That means we canot rely on the existing log vector being
present when we finally grab the context lock and so we must have a
replacement buffer ready to go at all times.

To ensure this, introduce a "shadow log vector" buffer that is
always guaranteed to be present when we gain the CIL context lock
and format the item. This shadow buffer may or may not be used
during the formatting, but if the log item does not have an existing
log vector buffer or that buffer is too small for the new
modifications, we swap it for the new shadow buffer and format
the modifications into that new log vector buffer.

The result of this is that for any object we modify more than once
in a given CIL checkpoint, we double the memory required
to track dirty regions in the log. For single modifications then
we consume the shadow log vectorwe allocate on commit, and that gets
consumed by the checkpoint. However, if we make multiple
modifications, then the second transaction commit will allocate a
shadow log vector and hence we will end up with double the memory
usage as only one of the log vectors is consumed by the CIL
checkpoint. The remaining shadow vector will be freed when th elog
item is freed.

This can probably be optimised in future - access to the shadow log
vector is serialised by the object lock (as opposited to the active
log vector, which is controlled by the CIL context lock) and so we
can probably free shadow log vector from some objects when the log
item is marked clean on removal from the AIL.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-07-22 09:52:35 +10:00

489 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
#include "xfs_extfree_item.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
kmem_zone_t *xfs_efi_zone;
kmem_zone_t *xfs_efd_zone;
static inline struct xfs_efi_log_item *EFI_ITEM(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
return container_of(lip, struct xfs_efi_log_item, efi_item);
}
void
xfs_efi_item_free(
struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip)
{
kmem_free(efip->efi_item.li_lv_shadow);
if (efip->efi_format.efi_nextents > XFS_EFI_MAX_FAST_EXTENTS)
kmem_free(efip);
else
kmem_zone_free(xfs_efi_zone, efip);
}
/*
* This returns the number of iovecs needed to log the given efi item.
* We only need 1 iovec for an efi item. It just logs the efi_log_format
* structure.
*/
static inline int
xfs_efi_item_sizeof(
struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip)
{
return sizeof(struct xfs_efi_log_format) +
(efip->efi_format.efi_nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_t);
}
STATIC void
xfs_efi_item_size(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
int *nvecs,
int *nbytes)
{
*nvecs += 1;
*nbytes += xfs_efi_item_sizeof(EFI_ITEM(lip));
}
/*
* This is called to fill in the vector of log iovecs for the
* given efi log item. We use only 1 iovec, and we point that
* at the efi_log_format structure embedded in the efi item.
* It is at this point that we assert that all of the extent
* slots in the efi item have been filled.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efi_item_format(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
struct xfs_log_vec *lv)
{
struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip = EFI_ITEM(lip);
struct xfs_log_iovec *vecp = NULL;
ASSERT(atomic_read(&efip->efi_next_extent) ==
efip->efi_format.efi_nextents);
efip->efi_format.efi_type = XFS_LI_EFI;
efip->efi_format.efi_size = 1;
xlog_copy_iovec(lv, &vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_EFI_FORMAT,
&efip->efi_format,
xfs_efi_item_sizeof(efip));
}
/*
* Pinning has no meaning for an efi item, so just return.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efi_item_pin(
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
}
/*
* The unpin operation is the last place an EFI is manipulated in the log. It is
* either inserted in the AIL or aborted in the event of a log I/O error. In
* either case, the EFI transaction has been successfully committed to make it
* this far. Therefore, we expect whoever committed the EFI to either construct
* and commit the EFD or drop the EFD's reference in the event of error. Simply
* drop the log's EFI reference now that the log is done with it.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efi_item_unpin(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
int remove)
{
struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip = EFI_ITEM(lip);
xfs_efi_release(efip);
}
/*
* Efi items have no locking or pushing. However, since EFIs are pulled from
* the AIL when their corresponding EFDs are committed to disk, their situation
* is very similar to being pinned. Return XFS_ITEM_PINNED so that the caller
* will eventually flush the log. This should help in getting the EFI out of
* the AIL.
*/
STATIC uint
xfs_efi_item_push(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
struct list_head *buffer_list)
{
return XFS_ITEM_PINNED;
}
/*
* The EFI has been either committed or aborted if the transaction has been
* cancelled. If the transaction was cancelled, an EFD isn't going to be
* constructed and thus we free the EFI here directly.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efi_item_unlock(
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_ABORTED)
xfs_efi_item_free(EFI_ITEM(lip));
}
/*
* The EFI is logged only once and cannot be moved in the log, so simply return
* the lsn at which it's been logged.
*/
STATIC xfs_lsn_t
xfs_efi_item_committed(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
return lsn;
}
/*
* The EFI dependency tracking op doesn't do squat. It can't because
* it doesn't know where the free extent is coming from. The dependency
* tracking has to be handled by the "enclosing" metadata object. For
* example, for inodes, the inode is locked throughout the extent freeing
* so the dependency should be recorded there.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efi_item_committing(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
}
/*
* This is the ops vector shared by all efi log items.
*/
static const struct xfs_item_ops xfs_efi_item_ops = {
.iop_size = xfs_efi_item_size,
.iop_format = xfs_efi_item_format,
.iop_pin = xfs_efi_item_pin,
.iop_unpin = xfs_efi_item_unpin,
.iop_unlock = xfs_efi_item_unlock,
.iop_committed = xfs_efi_item_committed,
.iop_push = xfs_efi_item_push,
.iop_committing = xfs_efi_item_committing
};
/*
* Allocate and initialize an efi item with the given number of extents.
*/
struct xfs_efi_log_item *
xfs_efi_init(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
uint nextents)
{
struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip;
uint size;
ASSERT(nextents > 0);
if (nextents > XFS_EFI_MAX_FAST_EXTENTS) {
size = (uint)(sizeof(xfs_efi_log_item_t) +
((nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_t)));
efip = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
} else {
efip = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_efi_zone, KM_SLEEP);
}
xfs_log_item_init(mp, &efip->efi_item, XFS_LI_EFI, &xfs_efi_item_ops);
efip->efi_format.efi_nextents = nextents;
efip->efi_format.efi_id = (uintptr_t)(void *)efip;
atomic_set(&efip->efi_next_extent, 0);
atomic_set(&efip->efi_refcount, 2);
return efip;
}
/*
* Copy an EFI format buffer from the given buf, and into the destination
* EFI format structure.
* The given buffer can be in 32 bit or 64 bit form (which has different padding),
* one of which will be the native format for this kernel.
* It will handle the conversion of formats if necessary.
*/
int
xfs_efi_copy_format(xfs_log_iovec_t *buf, xfs_efi_log_format_t *dst_efi_fmt)
{
xfs_efi_log_format_t *src_efi_fmt = buf->i_addr;
uint i;
uint len = sizeof(xfs_efi_log_format_t) +
(src_efi_fmt->efi_nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_t);
uint len32 = sizeof(xfs_efi_log_format_32_t) +
(src_efi_fmt->efi_nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_32_t);
uint len64 = sizeof(xfs_efi_log_format_64_t) +
(src_efi_fmt->efi_nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_64_t);
if (buf->i_len == len) {
memcpy((char *)dst_efi_fmt, (char*)src_efi_fmt, len);
return 0;
} else if (buf->i_len == len32) {
xfs_efi_log_format_32_t *src_efi_fmt_32 = buf->i_addr;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_type = src_efi_fmt_32->efi_type;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_size = src_efi_fmt_32->efi_size;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_nextents = src_efi_fmt_32->efi_nextents;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_id = src_efi_fmt_32->efi_id;
for (i = 0; i < dst_efi_fmt->efi_nextents; i++) {
dst_efi_fmt->efi_extents[i].ext_start =
src_efi_fmt_32->efi_extents[i].ext_start;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_extents[i].ext_len =
src_efi_fmt_32->efi_extents[i].ext_len;
}
return 0;
} else if (buf->i_len == len64) {
xfs_efi_log_format_64_t *src_efi_fmt_64 = buf->i_addr;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_type = src_efi_fmt_64->efi_type;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_size = src_efi_fmt_64->efi_size;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_nextents = src_efi_fmt_64->efi_nextents;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_id = src_efi_fmt_64->efi_id;
for (i = 0; i < dst_efi_fmt->efi_nextents; i++) {
dst_efi_fmt->efi_extents[i].ext_start =
src_efi_fmt_64->efi_extents[i].ext_start;
dst_efi_fmt->efi_extents[i].ext_len =
src_efi_fmt_64->efi_extents[i].ext_len;
}
return 0;
}
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
/*
* Freeing the efi requires that we remove it from the AIL if it has already
* been placed there. However, the EFI may not yet have been placed in the AIL
* when called by xfs_efi_release() from EFD processing due to the ordering of
* committed vs unpin operations in bulk insert operations. Hence the reference
* count to ensure only the last caller frees the EFI.
*/
void
xfs_efi_release(
struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&efip->efi_refcount)) {
xfs_trans_ail_remove(&efip->efi_item, SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
xfs_efi_item_free(efip);
}
}
static inline struct xfs_efd_log_item *EFD_ITEM(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
return container_of(lip, struct xfs_efd_log_item, efd_item);
}
STATIC void
xfs_efd_item_free(struct xfs_efd_log_item *efdp)
{
kmem_free(efdp->efd_item.li_lv_shadow);
if (efdp->efd_format.efd_nextents > XFS_EFD_MAX_FAST_EXTENTS)
kmem_free(efdp);
else
kmem_zone_free(xfs_efd_zone, efdp);
}
/*
* This returns the number of iovecs needed to log the given efd item.
* We only need 1 iovec for an efd item. It just logs the efd_log_format
* structure.
*/
static inline int
xfs_efd_item_sizeof(
struct xfs_efd_log_item *efdp)
{
return sizeof(xfs_efd_log_format_t) +
(efdp->efd_format.efd_nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_t);
}
STATIC void
xfs_efd_item_size(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
int *nvecs,
int *nbytes)
{
*nvecs += 1;
*nbytes += xfs_efd_item_sizeof(EFD_ITEM(lip));
}
/*
* This is called to fill in the vector of log iovecs for the
* given efd log item. We use only 1 iovec, and we point that
* at the efd_log_format structure embedded in the efd item.
* It is at this point that we assert that all of the extent
* slots in the efd item have been filled.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efd_item_format(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
struct xfs_log_vec *lv)
{
struct xfs_efd_log_item *efdp = EFD_ITEM(lip);
struct xfs_log_iovec *vecp = NULL;
ASSERT(efdp->efd_next_extent == efdp->efd_format.efd_nextents);
efdp->efd_format.efd_type = XFS_LI_EFD;
efdp->efd_format.efd_size = 1;
xlog_copy_iovec(lv, &vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_EFD_FORMAT,
&efdp->efd_format,
xfs_efd_item_sizeof(efdp));
}
/*
* Pinning has no meaning for an efd item, so just return.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efd_item_pin(
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
}
/*
* Since pinning has no meaning for an efd item, unpinning does
* not either.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efd_item_unpin(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
int remove)
{
}
/*
* There isn't much you can do to push on an efd item. It is simply stuck
* waiting for the log to be flushed to disk.
*/
STATIC uint
xfs_efd_item_push(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
struct list_head *buffer_list)
{
return XFS_ITEM_PINNED;
}
/*
* The EFD is either committed or aborted if the transaction is cancelled. If
* the transaction is cancelled, drop our reference to the EFI and free the EFD.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efd_item_unlock(
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
struct xfs_efd_log_item *efdp = EFD_ITEM(lip);
if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_ABORTED) {
xfs_efi_release(efdp->efd_efip);
xfs_efd_item_free(efdp);
}
}
/*
* When the efd item is committed to disk, all we need to do is delete our
* reference to our partner efi item and then free ourselves. Since we're
* freeing ourselves we must return -1 to keep the transaction code from further
* referencing this item.
*/
STATIC xfs_lsn_t
xfs_efd_item_committed(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
struct xfs_efd_log_item *efdp = EFD_ITEM(lip);
/*
* Drop the EFI reference regardless of whether the EFD has been
* aborted. Once the EFD transaction is constructed, it is the sole
* responsibility of the EFD to release the EFI (even if the EFI is
* aborted due to log I/O error).
*/
xfs_efi_release(efdp->efd_efip);
xfs_efd_item_free(efdp);
return (xfs_lsn_t)-1;
}
/*
* The EFD dependency tracking op doesn't do squat. It can't because
* it doesn't know where the free extent is coming from. The dependency
* tracking has to be handled by the "enclosing" metadata object. For
* example, for inodes, the inode is locked throughout the extent freeing
* so the dependency should be recorded there.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_efd_item_committing(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
}
/*
* This is the ops vector shared by all efd log items.
*/
static const struct xfs_item_ops xfs_efd_item_ops = {
.iop_size = xfs_efd_item_size,
.iop_format = xfs_efd_item_format,
.iop_pin = xfs_efd_item_pin,
.iop_unpin = xfs_efd_item_unpin,
.iop_unlock = xfs_efd_item_unlock,
.iop_committed = xfs_efd_item_committed,
.iop_push = xfs_efd_item_push,
.iop_committing = xfs_efd_item_committing
};
/*
* Allocate and initialize an efd item with the given number of extents.
*/
struct xfs_efd_log_item *
xfs_efd_init(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_efi_log_item *efip,
uint nextents)
{
struct xfs_efd_log_item *efdp;
uint size;
ASSERT(nextents > 0);
if (nextents > XFS_EFD_MAX_FAST_EXTENTS) {
size = (uint)(sizeof(xfs_efd_log_item_t) +
((nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_t)));
efdp = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
} else {
efdp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_efd_zone, KM_SLEEP);
}
xfs_log_item_init(mp, &efdp->efd_item, XFS_LI_EFD, &xfs_efd_item_ops);
efdp->efd_efip = efip;
efdp->efd_format.efd_nextents = nextents;
efdp->efd_format.efd_efi_id = efip->efi_format.efi_id;
return efdp;
}