linux/drivers/pnp/resource.c
Bjorn Helgaas aee3ad815d PNP: replace pnp_resource_table with dynamically allocated resources
PNP used to have a fixed-size pnp_resource_table for tracking the
resources used by a device.  This table often overflowed, so we've
had to increase the table size, which wastes memory because most
devices have very few resources.

This patch replaces the table with a linked list of resources where
the entries are allocated on demand.

This removes messages like these:

    pnpacpi: exceeded the max number of IO resources
    00:01: too many I/O port resources

References:

    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9535
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9740
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/11/30/110

This patch also changes the way PNP uses the IORESOURCE_UNSET,
IORESOURCE_AUTO, and IORESOURCE_DISABLED flags.

Prior to this patch, the pnp_resource_table entries used the flags
like this:

    IORESOURCE_UNSET
	This table entry is unused and available for use.  When this flag
	is set, we shouldn't look at anything else in the resource structure.
	This flag is set when a resource table entry is initialized.

    IORESOURCE_AUTO
	This resource was assigned automatically by pnp_assign_{io,mem,etc}().

	This flag is set when a resource table entry is initialized and
	cleared whenever we discover a resource setting by reading an ISAPNP
	config register, parsing a PNPBIOS resource data stream, parsing an
	ACPI _CRS list, or interpreting a sysfs "set" command.

	Resources marked IORESOURCE_AUTO are reinitialized and marked as
	IORESOURCE_UNSET by pnp_clean_resource_table() in these cases:

	    - before we attempt to assign resources automatically,
	    - if we fail to assign resources automatically,
	    - after disabling a device

    IORESOURCE_DISABLED
	Set by pnp_assign_{io,mem,etc}() when automatic assignment fails.
	Also set by PNPBIOS and PNPACPI for:

	    - invalid IRQs or GSI registration failures
	    - invalid DMA channels
	    - I/O ports above 0x10000
	    - mem ranges with negative length

After this patch, there is no pnp_resource_table, and the resource list
entries use the flags like this:

    IORESOURCE_UNSET
	This flag is no longer used in PNP.  Instead of keeping
	IORESOURCE_UNSET entries in the resource list, we remove
	entries from the list and free them.

    IORESOURCE_AUTO
	No change in meaning: it still means the resource was assigned
	automatically by pnp_assign_{port,mem,etc}(), but these functions
	now set the bit explicitly.

	We still "clean" a device's resource list in the same places,
	but rather than reinitializing IORESOURCE_AUTO entries, we
	just remove them from the list.

	Note that IORESOURCE_AUTO entries are always at the end of the
	list, so removing them doesn't reorder other list entries.
	This is because non-IORESOURCE_AUTO entries are added by the
	ISAPNP, PNPBIOS, or PNPACPI "get resources" methods and by the
	sysfs "set" command.  In each of these cases, we completely free
	the resource list first.

    IORESOURCE_DISABLED
	In addition to the cases where we used to set this flag, ISAPNP now
	adds an IORESOURCE_DISABLED resource when it reads a configuration
	register with a "disabled" value.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
2008-07-16 23:27:05 +02:00

696 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* resource.c - Contains functions for registering and analyzing resource information
*
* based on isapnp.c resource management (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
* Copyright 2003 Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include "base.h"
static int pnp_reserve_irq[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some IRQ */
static int pnp_reserve_dma[8] = {[0 ... 7] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some DMA */
static int pnp_reserve_io[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some I/O region */
static int pnp_reserve_mem[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some memory region */
/*
* option registration
*/
struct pnp_option *pnp_build_option(int priority)
{
struct pnp_option *option = pnp_alloc(sizeof(struct pnp_option));
if (!option)
return NULL;
option->priority = priority & 0xff;
/* make sure the priority is valid */
if (option->priority > PNP_RES_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONAL)
option->priority = PNP_RES_PRIORITY_INVALID;
return option;
}
struct pnp_option *pnp_register_independent_option(struct pnp_dev *dev)
{
struct pnp_option *option;
option = pnp_build_option(PNP_RES_PRIORITY_PREFERRED);
/* this should never happen but if it does we'll try to continue */
if (dev->independent)
dev_err(&dev->dev, "independent resource already registered\n");
dev->independent = option;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "new independent option\n");
return option;
}
struct pnp_option *pnp_register_dependent_option(struct pnp_dev *dev,
int priority)
{
struct pnp_option *option;
option = pnp_build_option(priority);
if (dev->dependent) {
struct pnp_option *parent = dev->dependent;
while (parent->next)
parent = parent->next;
parent->next = option;
} else
dev->dependent = option;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "new dependent option (priority %#x)\n", priority);
return option;
}
int pnp_register_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_option *option,
struct pnp_irq *data)
{
struct pnp_irq *ptr;
#ifdef DEBUG
char buf[PNP_IRQ_NR]; /* hex-encoded, so this is overkill but safe */
#endif
ptr = option->irq;
while (ptr && ptr->next)
ptr = ptr->next;
if (ptr)
ptr->next = data;
else
option->irq = data;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if (test_bit(i, data->map))
pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(i, 0);
}
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
bitmap_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), data->map, PNP_IRQ_NR);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, " irq bitmask %s flags %#x\n", buf,
data->flags);
#endif
return 0;
}
int pnp_register_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_option *option,
struct pnp_dma *data)
{
struct pnp_dma *ptr;
ptr = option->dma;
while (ptr && ptr->next)
ptr = ptr->next;
if (ptr)
ptr->next = data;
else
option->dma = data;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, " dma bitmask %#x flags %#x\n", data->map,
data->flags);
return 0;
}
int pnp_register_port_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_option *option,
struct pnp_port *data)
{
struct pnp_port *ptr;
ptr = option->port;
while (ptr && ptr->next)
ptr = ptr->next;
if (ptr)
ptr->next = data;
else
option->port = data;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, " io "
"min %#x max %#x align %d size %d flags %#x\n",
data->min, data->max, data->align, data->size, data->flags);
return 0;
}
int pnp_register_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_option *option,
struct pnp_mem *data)
{
struct pnp_mem *ptr;
ptr = option->mem;
while (ptr && ptr->next)
ptr = ptr->next;
if (ptr)
ptr->next = data;
else
option->mem = data;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, " mem "
"min %#x max %#x align %d size %d flags %#x\n",
data->min, data->max, data->align, data->size, data->flags);
return 0;
}
static void pnp_free_port(struct pnp_port *port)
{
struct pnp_port *next;
while (port) {
next = port->next;
kfree(port);
port = next;
}
}
static void pnp_free_irq(struct pnp_irq *irq)
{
struct pnp_irq *next;
while (irq) {
next = irq->next;
kfree(irq);
irq = next;
}
}
static void pnp_free_dma(struct pnp_dma *dma)
{
struct pnp_dma *next;
while (dma) {
next = dma->next;
kfree(dma);
dma = next;
}
}
static void pnp_free_mem(struct pnp_mem *mem)
{
struct pnp_mem *next;
while (mem) {
next = mem->next;
kfree(mem);
mem = next;
}
}
void pnp_free_option(struct pnp_option *option)
{
struct pnp_option *next;
while (option) {
next = option->next;
pnp_free_port(option->port);
pnp_free_irq(option->irq);
pnp_free_dma(option->dma);
pnp_free_mem(option->mem);
kfree(option);
option = next;
}
}
/*
* resource validity checking
*/
#define length(start, end) (*(end) - *(start) + 1)
/* Two ranges conflict if one doesn't end before the other starts */
#define ranged_conflict(starta, enda, startb, endb) \
!((*(enda) < *(startb)) || (*(endb) < *(starta)))
#define cannot_compare(flags) \
((flags) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
int pnp_check_port(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{
int i;
struct pnp_dev *tdev;
struct resource *tres;
resource_size_t *port, *end, *tport, *tend;
port = &res->start;
end = &res->end;
/* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
return 1;
/* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
* device is active because it itself may be in use */
if (!dev->active) {
if (__check_region(&ioport_resource, *port, length(port, end)))
return 0;
}
/* check if the resource is reserved */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int rport = pnp_reserve_io[i << 1];
int rend = pnp_reserve_io[(i << 1) + 1] + rport - 1;
if (ranged_conflict(port, end, &rport, &rend))
return 0;
}
/* check for internal conflicts */
for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, i)); i++) {
if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
tport = &tres->start;
tend = &tres->end;
if (ranged_conflict(port, end, tport, tend))
return 0;
}
}
/* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
if (tdev == dev)
continue;
for (i = 0;
(tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_IO, i));
i++) {
if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
continue;
tport = &tres->start;
tend = &tres->end;
if (ranged_conflict(port, end, tport, tend))
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
int pnp_check_mem(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{
int i;
struct pnp_dev *tdev;
struct resource *tres;
resource_size_t *addr, *end, *taddr, *tend;
addr = &res->start;
end = &res->end;
/* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
return 1;
/* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
* device is active because it itself may be in use */
if (!dev->active) {
if (check_mem_region(*addr, length(addr, end)))
return 0;
}
/* check if the resource is reserved */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int raddr = pnp_reserve_mem[i << 1];
int rend = pnp_reserve_mem[(i << 1) + 1] + raddr - 1;
if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, &raddr, &rend))
return 0;
}
/* check for internal conflicts */
for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i)); i++) {
if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
taddr = &tres->start;
tend = &tres->end;
if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, taddr, tend))
return 0;
}
}
/* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
if (tdev == dev)
continue;
for (i = 0;
(tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i));
i++) {
if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
continue;
taddr = &tres->start;
tend = &tres->end;
if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, taddr, tend))
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
static irqreturn_t pnp_test_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
int pnp_check_irq(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{
int i;
struct pnp_dev *tdev;
struct resource *tres;
resource_size_t *irq;
irq = &res->start;
/* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
return 1;
/* check if the resource is valid */
if (*irq < 0 || *irq > 15)
return 0;
/* check if the resource is reserved */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (pnp_reserve_irq[i] == *irq)
return 0;
}
/* check for internal conflicts */
for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i)); i++) {
if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
if (tres->start == *irq)
return 0;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* check if the resource is being used by a pci device */
{
struct pci_dev *pci = NULL;
for_each_pci_dev(pci) {
if (pci->irq == *irq) {
pci_dev_put(pci);
return 0;
}
}
}
#endif
/* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
* device is active because it itself may be in use */
if (!dev->active) {
if (request_irq(*irq, pnp_test_handler,
IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_PROBE_SHARED, "pnp", NULL))
return 0;
free_irq(*irq, NULL);
}
/* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
if (tdev == dev)
continue;
for (i = 0;
(tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i));
i++) {
if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
continue;
if (tres->start == *irq)
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
int pnp_check_dma(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_IA64
int i;
struct pnp_dev *tdev;
struct resource *tres;
resource_size_t *dma;
dma = &res->start;
/* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
return 1;
/* check if the resource is valid */
if (*dma < 0 || *dma == 4 || *dma > 7)
return 0;
/* check if the resource is reserved */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (pnp_reserve_dma[i] == *dma)
return 0;
}
/* check for internal conflicts */
for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_DMA, i)); i++) {
if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
if (tres->start == *dma)
return 0;
}
}
/* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
* device is active because it itself may be in use */
if (!dev->active) {
if (request_dma(*dma, "pnp"))
return 0;
free_dma(*dma);
}
/* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
if (tdev == dev)
continue;
for (i = 0;
(tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, i));
i++) {
if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
continue;
if (tres->start == *dma)
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
#else
/* IA64 does not have legacy DMA */
return 0;
#endif
}
int pnp_resource_type(struct resource *res)
{
return res->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_DMA);
}
struct resource *pnp_get_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
{
struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
struct resource *res;
list_for_each_entry(pnp_res, &dev->resources, list) {
res = &pnp_res->res;
if (pnp_resource_type(res) == type && num-- == 0)
return res;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_get_resource);
static struct pnp_resource *pnp_new_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev)
{
struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
pnp_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pnp_res)
return NULL;
list_add_tail(&pnp_res->list, &dev->resources);
return pnp_res;
}
struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, int irq,
int flags)
{
struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
struct resource *res;
static unsigned char warned;
pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
if (!pnp_res) {
if (!warned) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for IRQ %d\n",
irq);
warned = 1;
}
return NULL;
}
res = &pnp_res->res;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | flags;
res->start = irq;
res->end = irq;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, " add irq %d flags %#x\n", irq, flags);
return pnp_res;
}
struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, int dma,
int flags)
{
struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
struct resource *res;
static unsigned char warned;
pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
if (!pnp_res) {
if (!warned) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for DMA %d\n",
dma);
warned = 1;
}
return NULL;
}
res = &pnp_res->res;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_DMA | flags;
res->start = dma;
res->end = dma;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, " add dma %d flags %#x\n", dma, flags);
return pnp_res;
}
struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_io_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t end, int flags)
{
struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
struct resource *res;
static unsigned char warned;
pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
if (!pnp_res) {
if (!warned) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for IO "
"%#llx-%#llx\n",(unsigned long long) start,
(unsigned long long) end);
warned = 1;
}
return NULL;
}
res = &pnp_res->res;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO | flags;
res->start = start;
res->end = end;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, " add io %#llx-%#llx flags %#x\n",
(unsigned long long) start, (unsigned long long) end, flags);
return pnp_res;
}
struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t end, int flags)
{
struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
struct resource *res;
static unsigned char warned;
pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
if (!pnp_res) {
if (!warned) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for MEM "
"%#llx-%#llx\n",(unsigned long long) start,
(unsigned long long) end);
warned = 1;
}
return NULL;
}
res = &pnp_res->res;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | flags;
res->start = start;
res->end = end;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, " add mem %#llx-%#llx flags %#x\n",
(unsigned long long) start, (unsigned long long) end, flags);
return pnp_res;
}
/* format is: pnp_reserve_irq=irq1[,irq2] .... */
static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_irq(char *str)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_irq[i]) != 2)
break;
return 1;
}
__setup("pnp_reserve_irq=", pnp_setup_reserve_irq);
/* format is: pnp_reserve_dma=dma1[,dma2] .... */
static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_dma(char *str)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_dma[i]) != 2)
break;
return 1;
}
__setup("pnp_reserve_dma=", pnp_setup_reserve_dma);
/* format is: pnp_reserve_io=io1,size1[,io2,size2] .... */
static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_io(char *str)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_io[i]) != 2)
break;
return 1;
}
__setup("pnp_reserve_io=", pnp_setup_reserve_io);
/* format is: pnp_reserve_mem=mem1,size1[,mem2,size2] .... */
static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_mem(char *str)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_mem[i]) != 2)
break;
return 1;
}
__setup("pnp_reserve_mem=", pnp_setup_reserve_mem);