linux/mm/oom_kill.c
Michal Hocko af8e15cc85 oom, oom_reaper: do not enqueue task if it is on the oom_reaper_list head
Commit bb29902a75 ("oom, oom_reaper: protect oom_reaper_list using
simpler way") has simplified the check for tasks already enqueued for
the oom reaper by checking tsk->oom_reaper_list != NULL.  This check is
not sufficient because the tsk might be the head of the queue without
any other tasks queued and then we would simply lockup looping on the
same task.  Fix the condition by checking for the head as well.

Fixes: bb29902a75 ("oom, oom_reaper: protect oom_reaper_list using simpler way")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 17:03:37 -05:00

947 lines
25 KiB
C

/*
* linux/mm/oom_kill.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
* Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
* for goading me into coding this file...
* Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
* Rewritten by David Rientjes
*
* The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
* we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
* in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
*
* Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
* machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
* for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
* kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
*/
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/oom.h>
int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
DEFINE_MUTEX(oom_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
* has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
* @start: task struct of which task to consider
* @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
*
* Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
* shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
* and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
*/
static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *start,
const nodemask_t *mask)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
bool ret = false;
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_thread(start, tsk) {
if (mask) {
/*
* If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
* cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
* mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
* needlessly killed.
*/
ret = mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask);
} else {
/*
* This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
* check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
*/
ret = cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk);
}
if (ret)
break;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
#else
static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
const nodemask_t *mask)
{
return true;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
/*
* The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
* use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
* pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
* task_lock() held.
*/
struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct task_struct *t;
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_thread(p, t) {
task_lock(t);
if (likely(t->mm))
goto found;
task_unlock(t);
}
t = NULL;
found:
rcu_read_unlock();
return t;
}
/*
* order == -1 means the oom kill is required by sysrq, otherwise only
* for display purposes.
*/
static inline bool is_sysrq_oom(struct oom_control *oc)
{
return oc->order == -1;
}
/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
if (is_global_init(p))
return true;
if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
return true;
/* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
return true;
/* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
* @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
* @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
*
* The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
* predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
* task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
*/
unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
{
long points;
long adj;
if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
return 0;
p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
if (!p)
return 0;
adj = (long)p->signal->oom_score_adj;
if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
task_unlock(p);
return 0;
}
/*
* The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
* task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
*/
points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS) +
atomic_long_read(&p->mm->nr_ptes) + mm_nr_pmds(p->mm);
task_unlock(p);
/*
* Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
* implementation used by LSMs.
*/
if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
points -= (points * 3) / 100;
/* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
adj *= totalpages / 1000;
points += adj;
/*
* Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
* oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
*/
return points > 0 ? points : 1;
}
/*
* Determine the type of allocation constraint.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct oom_control *oc,
unsigned long *totalpages)
{
struct zone *zone;
struct zoneref *z;
enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(oc->gfp_mask);
bool cpuset_limited = false;
int nid;
/* Default to all available memory */
*totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
if (!oc->zonelist)
return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
/*
* Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
* to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
* Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
*/
if (oc->gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
/*
* This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
* the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
* is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
*/
if (oc->nodemask &&
!nodes_subset(node_states[N_MEMORY], *oc->nodemask)) {
*totalpages = total_swap_pages;
for_each_node_mask(nid, *oc->nodemask)
*totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
}
/* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, oc->zonelist,
high_zoneidx, oc->nodemask)
if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, oc->gfp_mask))
cpuset_limited = true;
if (cpuset_limited) {
*totalpages = total_swap_pages;
for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
*totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
}
return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
}
#else
static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct oom_control *oc,
unsigned long *totalpages)
{
*totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
}
#endif
enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct oom_control *oc,
struct task_struct *task, unsigned long totalpages)
{
if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, oc->nodemask))
return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
/*
* This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
* Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
*/
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc))
return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
}
if (!task->mm)
return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
/*
* If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be
* killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it.
*/
if (oom_task_origin(task))
return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
return OOM_SCAN_OK;
}
/*
* Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
* number of 'points'. Returns -1 on scan abort.
*/
static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(struct oom_control *oc,
unsigned int *ppoints, unsigned long totalpages)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
unsigned int points;
switch (oom_scan_process_thread(oc, p, totalpages)) {
case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
chosen = p;
chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
/* fall through */
case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
continue;
case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
rcu_read_unlock();
return (struct task_struct *)(-1UL);
case OOM_SCAN_OK:
break;
};
points = oom_badness(p, NULL, oc->nodemask, totalpages);
if (!points || points < chosen_points)
continue;
/* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */
if (points == chosen_points && thread_group_leader(chosen))
continue;
chosen = p;
chosen_points = points;
}
if (chosen)
get_task_struct(chosen);
rcu_read_unlock();
*ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
return chosen;
}
/**
* dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
* @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
* @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
*
* Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
* memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
* are not shown.
* State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
* swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
*/
static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
struct task_struct *p;
struct task_struct *task;
pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes nr_pmds swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_process(p) {
if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
continue;
task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
if (!task) {
/*
* This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
* detached their mm's. There's no need to report
* them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
*/
continue;
}
pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7ld %7ld %8lu %5hd %s\n",
task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
atomic_long_read(&task->mm->nr_ptes),
mm_nr_pmds(task->mm),
get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
task_unlock(task);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void dump_header(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
pr_warn("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=%#x(%pGg), order=%d, oom_score_adj=%hd\n",
current->comm, oc->gfp_mask, &oc->gfp_mask, oc->order,
current->signal->oom_score_adj);
cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed();
dump_stack();
if (memcg)
mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
else
show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
dump_tasks(memcg, oc->nodemask);
}
/*
* Number of OOM victims in flight
*/
static atomic_t oom_victims = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_victims_wait);
bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly;
#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
* OOM Reaper kernel thread which tries to reap the memory used by the OOM
* victim (if that is possible) to help the OOM killer to move on.
*/
static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_th;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_reaper_wait);
static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_reaper_lock);
static bool __oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct mmu_gather tlb;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct task_struct *p;
struct zap_details details = {.check_swap_entries = true,
.ignore_dirty = true};
bool ret = true;
/*
* Make sure we find the associated mm_struct even when the particular
* thread has already terminated and cleared its mm.
* We might have race with exit path so consider our work done if there
* is no mm.
*/
p = find_lock_task_mm(tsk);
if (!p)
return true;
mm = p->mm;
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users)) {
task_unlock(p);
return true;
}
task_unlock(p);
if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
ret = false;
goto out;
}
tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0, -1);
for (vma = mm->mmap ; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
continue;
/*
* mlocked VMAs require explicit munlocking before unmap.
* Let's keep it simple here and skip such VMAs.
*/
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
continue;
/*
* Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped
* without additional steps which we cannot afford as we
* are OOM already.
*
* We do not even care about fs backed pages because all
* which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and
* we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref
* count elevated without a good reason.
*/
if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
&details);
}
tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, 0, -1);
pr_info("oom_reaper: reaped process %d (%s), now anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm,
K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES)),
K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)));
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/*
* Clear TIF_MEMDIE because the task shouldn't be sitting on a
* reasonably reclaimable memory anymore. OOM killer can continue
* by selecting other victim if unmapping hasn't led to any
* improvements. This also means that selecting this task doesn't
* make any sense.
*/
tsk->signal->oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN;
exit_oom_victim(tsk);
out:
mmput(mm);
return ret;
}
#define MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES 10
static void oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
int attempts = 0;
/* Retry the down_read_trylock(mmap_sem) a few times */
while (attempts++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES && !__oom_reap_task(tsk))
schedule_timeout_idle(HZ/10);
if (attempts > MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES) {
pr_info("oom_reaper: unable to reap pid:%d (%s)\n",
task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm);
debug_show_all_locks();
}
/* Drop a reference taken by wake_oom_reaper */
put_task_struct(tsk);
}
static int oom_reaper(void *unused)
{
set_freezable();
while (true) {
struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
wait_event_freezable(oom_reaper_wait, oom_reaper_list != NULL);
spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock);
if (oom_reaper_list != NULL) {
tsk = oom_reaper_list;
oom_reaper_list = tsk->oom_reaper_list;
}
spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock);
if (tsk)
oom_reap_task(tsk);
}
return 0;
}
static void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (!oom_reaper_th)
return;
/* tsk is already queued? */
if (tsk == oom_reaper_list || tsk->oom_reaper_list)
return;
get_task_struct(tsk);
spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock);
tsk->oom_reaper_list = oom_reaper_list;
oom_reaper_list = tsk;
spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock);
wake_up(&oom_reaper_wait);
}
static int __init oom_init(void)
{
oom_reaper_th = kthread_run(oom_reaper, NULL, "oom_reaper");
if (IS_ERR(oom_reaper_th)) {
pr_err("Unable to start OOM reaper %ld. Continuing regardless\n",
PTR_ERR(oom_reaper_th));
oom_reaper_th = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(oom_init)
#else
static void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
}
#endif
/**
* mark_oom_victim - mark the given task as OOM victim
* @tsk: task to mark
*
* Has to be called with oom_lock held and never after
* oom has been disabled already.
*/
void mark_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
WARN_ON(oom_killer_disabled);
/* OOM killer might race with memcg OOM */
if (test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE))
return;
/*
* Make sure that the task is woken up from uninterruptible sleep
* if it is frozen because OOM killer wouldn't be able to free
* any memory and livelock. freezing_slow_path will tell the freezer
* that TIF_MEMDIE tasks should be ignored.
*/
__thaw_task(tsk);
atomic_inc(&oom_victims);
}
/**
* exit_oom_victim - note the exit of an OOM victim
*/
void exit_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (!test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE))
return;
if (!atomic_dec_return(&oom_victims))
wake_up_all(&oom_victims_wait);
}
/**
* oom_killer_disable - disable OOM killer
*
* Forces all page allocations to fail rather than trigger OOM killer.
* Will block and wait until all OOM victims are killed.
*
* The function cannot be called when there are runnable user tasks because
* the userspace would see unexpected allocation failures as a result. Any
* new usage of this function should be consulted with MM people.
*
* Returns true if successful and false if the OOM killer cannot be
* disabled.
*/
bool oom_killer_disable(void)
{
/*
* Make sure to not race with an ongoing OOM killer. Check that the
* current is not killed (possibly due to sharing the victim's memory).
*/
if (mutex_lock_killable(&oom_lock))
return false;
oom_killer_disabled = true;
mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
wait_event(oom_victims_wait, !atomic_read(&oom_victims));
return true;
}
/**
* oom_killer_enable - enable OOM killer
*/
void oom_killer_enable(void)
{
oom_killer_disabled = false;
}
/*
* task->mm can be NULL if the task is the exited group leader. So to
* determine whether the task is using a particular mm, we examine all the
* task's threads: if one of those is using this mm then this task was also
* using it.
*/
static bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct task_struct *t;
for_each_thread(p, t) {
struct mm_struct *t_mm = READ_ONCE(t->mm);
if (t_mm)
return t_mm == mm;
}
return false;
}
/*
* Must be called while holding a reference to p, which will be released upon
* returning.
*/
void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p,
unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *message)
{
struct task_struct *victim = p;
struct task_struct *child;
struct task_struct *t;
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned int victim_points = 0;
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
bool can_oom_reap = true;
/*
* If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
* its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
*/
task_lock(p);
if (p->mm && task_will_free_mem(p)) {
mark_oom_victim(p);
task_unlock(p);
put_task_struct(p);
return;
}
task_unlock(p);
if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
dump_header(oc, p, memcg);
pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %u or sacrifice child\n",
message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
/*
* If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
* the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
* parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
* still freeing memory.
*/
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
for_each_thread(p, t) {
list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
unsigned int child_points;
if (process_shares_mm(child, p->mm))
continue;
/*
* oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
*/
child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, oc->nodemask,
totalpages);
if (child_points > victim_points) {
put_task_struct(victim);
victim = child;
victim_points = child_points;
get_task_struct(victim);
}
}
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
p = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
if (!p) {
put_task_struct(victim);
return;
} else if (victim != p) {
get_task_struct(p);
put_task_struct(victim);
victim = p;
}
/* Get a reference to safely compare mm after task_unlock(victim) */
mm = victim->mm;
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
/*
* We should send SIGKILL before setting TIF_MEMDIE in order to prevent
* the OOM victim from depleting the memory reserves from the user
* space under its control.
*/
do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
mark_oom_victim(victim);
pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)),
K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)));
task_unlock(victim);
/*
* Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
* any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
* depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
* oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
* its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
* That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
* pending fatal signal.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_process(p) {
if (!process_shares_mm(p, mm))
continue;
if (same_thread_group(p, victim))
continue;
if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) || is_global_init(p) ||
p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
/*
* We cannot use oom_reaper for the mm shared by this
* process because it wouldn't get killed and so the
* memory might be still used.
*/
can_oom_reap = false;
continue;
}
do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (can_oom_reap)
wake_oom_reaper(victim);
mmdrop(mm);
put_task_struct(victim);
}
#undef K
/*
* Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
*/
void check_panic_on_oom(struct oom_control *oc, enum oom_constraint constraint,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
return;
if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
/*
* panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
* does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
* failures.
*/
if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
return;
}
/* Do not panic for oom kills triggered by sysrq */
if (is_sysrq_oom(oc))
return;
dump_header(oc, NULL, memcg);
panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
}
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
/**
* out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
* @oc: pointer to struct oom_control
*
* If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
* killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
* OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
* don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
*/
bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *oc)
{
struct task_struct *p;
unsigned long totalpages;
unsigned long freed = 0;
unsigned int uninitialized_var(points);
enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
if (oom_killer_disabled)
return false;
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
if (freed > 0)
/* Got some memory back in the last second. */
return true;
/*
* If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
* select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
* quickly exit and free its memory.
*
* But don't select if current has already released its mm and cleared
* TIF_MEMDIE flag at exit_mm(), otherwise an OOM livelock may occur.
*/
if (current->mm &&
(fatal_signal_pending(current) || task_will_free_mem(current))) {
mark_oom_victim(current);
return true;
}
/*
* Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
* NUMA) that may require different handling.
*/
constraint = constrained_alloc(oc, &totalpages);
if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY)
oc->nodemask = NULL;
check_panic_on_oom(oc, constraint, NULL);
if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
!oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, oc->nodemask) &&
current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
get_task_struct(current);
oom_kill_process(oc, current, 0, totalpages, NULL,
"Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
return true;
}
p = select_bad_process(oc, &points, totalpages);
/* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
if (!p && !is_sysrq_oom(oc)) {
dump_header(oc, NULL, NULL);
panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
}
if (p && p != (void *)-1UL) {
oom_kill_process(oc, p, points, totalpages, NULL,
"Out of memory");
/*
* Give the killed process a good chance to exit before trying
* to allocate memory again.
*/
schedule_timeout_killable(1);
}
return true;
}
/*
* The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
* memory-hogging task. If any populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a
* parallel oom killing is already in progress so do nothing.
*/
void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
{
struct oom_control oc = {
.zonelist = NULL,
.nodemask = NULL,
.gfp_mask = 0,
.order = 0,
};
if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true))
return;
if (!mutex_trylock(&oom_lock))
return;
if (!out_of_memory(&oc)) {
/*
* There shouldn't be any user tasks runnable while the
* OOM killer is disabled, so the current task has to
* be a racing OOM victim for which oom_killer_disable()
* is waiting for.
*/
WARN_ON(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE));
}
mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
}