linux/include/net/inetpeer.h
Eric Dumazet aa1039e73c inetpeer: RCU conversion
inetpeer currently uses an AVL tree protected by an rwlock.

It's possible to make most lookups use RCU

1) Add a struct rcu_head to struct inet_peer

2) add a lookup_rcu_bh() helper to perform lockless and opportunistic
lookup. This is a normal function, not a macro like lookup().

3) Add a limit to number of links followed by lookup_rcu_bh(). This is
needed in case we fall in a loop.

4) add an smp_wmb() in link_to_pool() right before node insert.

5) make unlink_from_pool() use atomic_cmpxchg() to make sure it can take
last reference to an inet_peer, since lockless readers could increase
refcount, even while we hold peers.lock.

6) Delay struct inet_peer freeing after rcu grace period so that
lookup_rcu_bh() cannot crash.

7) inet_getpeer() first attempts lockless lookup.
   Note this lookup can fail even if target is in AVL tree, but a
concurrent writer can let tree in a non correct form.
   If this attemps fails, lock is taken a regular lookup is performed
again.

8) convert peers.lock from rwlock to a spinlock

9) Remove SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN when peer_cachep is created, because
rcu_head adds 16 bytes on 64bit arches, doubling effective size (64 ->
128 bytes)
In a future patch, this is probably possible to revert this part, if rcu
field is put in an union to share space with rid, ip_id_count, tcp_ts &
tcp_ts_stamp. These fields being manipulated only with refcnt > 0.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-06-15 14:23:38 -07:00

48 lines
1.2 KiB
C

/*
* INETPEER - A storage for permanent information about peers
*
* Authors: Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru>
*/
#ifndef _NET_INETPEER_H
#define _NET_INETPEER_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
struct inet_peer {
/* group together avl_left,avl_right,v4daddr to speedup lookups */
struct inet_peer *avl_left, *avl_right;
__be32 v4daddr; /* peer's address */
__u32 avl_height;
struct list_head unused;
__u32 dtime; /* the time of last use of not
* referenced entries */
atomic_t refcnt;
atomic_t rid; /* Frag reception counter */
atomic_t ip_id_count; /* IP ID for the next packet */
__u32 tcp_ts;
__u32 tcp_ts_stamp;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
void inet_initpeers(void) __init;
/* can be called with or without local BH being disabled */
struct inet_peer *inet_getpeer(__be32 daddr, int create);
/* can be called from BH context or outside */
extern void inet_putpeer(struct inet_peer *p);
/* can be called with or without local BH being disabled */
static inline __u16 inet_getid(struct inet_peer *p, int more)
{
more++;
return atomic_add_return(more, &p->ip_id_count) - more;
}
#endif /* _NET_INETPEER_H */