linux/drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c
Kirill Smelkov c5bf68fe0c *: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_open
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af34
("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write
can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to
stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and
write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods
in file_operations which assume @offset access.

I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert -
and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct
to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci
limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to
convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek
for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)

Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock
(see details in 10dce8af34):

	drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.

and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and
write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not
have methods that assume @offset file access(*):

	arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.

One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via

	$ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain"

(*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that
stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to
stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c
calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci
currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking.

Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs]
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>	[watchdog/* hwmon/*]
Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com>
Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec]
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec]
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome]
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*]
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2019-05-06 17:46:41 +03:00

422 lines
9.4 KiB
C

/*
* IBM Automatic Server Restart driver.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Andrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru>
*
* Based on driver written by Pete Reynolds.
* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 1998-2004.
*
* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
* of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
enum {
ASMTYPE_UNKNOWN,
ASMTYPE_TOPAZ,
ASMTYPE_JASPER,
ASMTYPE_PEARL,
ASMTYPE_JUNIPER,
ASMTYPE_SPRUCE,
};
#define TOPAZ_ASR_REG_OFFSET 4
#define TOPAZ_ASR_TOGGLE 0x40
#define TOPAZ_ASR_DISABLE 0x80
/* PEARL ASR S/W REGISTER SUPERIO PORT ADDRESSES */
#define PEARL_BASE 0xe04
#define PEARL_WRITE 0xe06
#define PEARL_READ 0xe07
#define PEARL_ASR_DISABLE_MASK 0x80 /* bit 7: disable = 1, enable = 0 */
#define PEARL_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK 0x40 /* bit 6: 0, then 1, then 0 */
/* JASPER OFFSET FROM SIO BASE ADDR TO ASR S/W REGISTERS. */
#define JASPER_ASR_REG_OFFSET 0x38
#define JASPER_ASR_DISABLE_MASK 0x01 /* bit 0: disable = 1, enable = 0 */
#define JASPER_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK 0x02 /* bit 1: 0, then 1, then 0 */
#define JUNIPER_BASE_ADDRESS 0x54b /* Base address of Juniper ASR */
#define JUNIPER_ASR_DISABLE_MASK 0x01 /* bit 0: disable = 1 enable = 0 */
#define JUNIPER_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK 0x02 /* bit 1: 0, then 1, then 0 */
#define SPRUCE_BASE_ADDRESS 0x118e /* Base address of Spruce ASR */
#define SPRUCE_ASR_DISABLE_MASK 0x01 /* bit 1: disable = 1 enable = 0 */
#define SPRUCE_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK 0x02 /* bit 0: 0, then 1, then 0 */
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
static unsigned long asr_is_open;
static char asr_expect_close;
static unsigned int asr_type, asr_base, asr_length;
static unsigned int asr_read_addr, asr_write_addr;
static unsigned char asr_toggle_mask, asr_disable_mask;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(asr_lock);
static void __asr_toggle(void)
{
unsigned char reg;
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
outb(reg & ~asr_toggle_mask, asr_write_addr);
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
outb(reg | asr_toggle_mask, asr_write_addr);
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
outb(reg & ~asr_toggle_mask, asr_write_addr);
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
}
static void asr_toggle(void)
{
spin_lock(&asr_lock);
__asr_toggle();
spin_unlock(&asr_lock);
}
static void asr_enable(void)
{
unsigned char reg;
spin_lock(&asr_lock);
if (asr_type == ASMTYPE_TOPAZ) {
/* asr_write_addr == asr_read_addr */
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
outb(reg & ~(TOPAZ_ASR_TOGGLE | TOPAZ_ASR_DISABLE),
asr_read_addr);
} else {
/*
* First make sure the hardware timer is reset by toggling
* ASR hardware timer line.
*/
__asr_toggle();
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
outb(reg & ~asr_disable_mask, asr_write_addr);
}
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
spin_unlock(&asr_lock);
}
static void asr_disable(void)
{
unsigned char reg;
spin_lock(&asr_lock);
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
if (asr_type == ASMTYPE_TOPAZ)
/* asr_write_addr == asr_read_addr */
outb(reg | TOPAZ_ASR_TOGGLE | TOPAZ_ASR_DISABLE,
asr_read_addr);
else {
outb(reg | asr_toggle_mask, asr_write_addr);
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
outb(reg | asr_disable_mask, asr_write_addr);
}
reg = inb(asr_read_addr);
spin_unlock(&asr_lock);
}
static int __init asr_get_base_address(void)
{
unsigned char low, high;
const char *type = "";
asr_length = 1;
switch (asr_type) {
case ASMTYPE_TOPAZ:
/* SELECT SuperIO CHIP FOR QUERYING
(WRITE 0x07 TO BOTH 0x2E and 0x2F) */
outb(0x07, 0x2e);
outb(0x07, 0x2f);
/* SELECT AND READ THE HIGH-NIBBLE OF THE GPIO BASE ADDRESS */
outb(0x60, 0x2e);
high = inb(0x2f);
/* SELECT AND READ THE LOW-NIBBLE OF THE GPIO BASE ADDRESS */
outb(0x61, 0x2e);
low = inb(0x2f);
asr_base = (high << 16) | low;
asr_read_addr = asr_write_addr =
asr_base + TOPAZ_ASR_REG_OFFSET;
asr_length = 5;
break;
case ASMTYPE_JASPER:
type = "Jaspers ";
#if 0
u32 r;
/* Suggested fix */
pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, DEVFN(0x1f, 0));
if (pdev == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x58, &r);
asr_base = r & 0xFFFE;
pci_dev_put(pdev);
#else
/* FIXME: need to use pci_config_lock here,
but it's not exported */
/* spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);*/
/* Select the SuperIO chip in the PCI I/O port register */
outl(0x8000f858, 0xcf8);
/* BUS 0, Slot 1F, fnc 0, offset 58 */
/*
* Read the base address for the SuperIO chip.
* Only the lower 16 bits are valid, but the address is word
* aligned so the last bit must be masked off.
*/
asr_base = inl(0xcfc) & 0xfffe;
/* spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);*/
#endif
asr_read_addr = asr_write_addr =
asr_base + JASPER_ASR_REG_OFFSET;
asr_toggle_mask = JASPER_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK;
asr_disable_mask = JASPER_ASR_DISABLE_MASK;
asr_length = JASPER_ASR_REG_OFFSET + 1;
break;
case ASMTYPE_PEARL:
type = "Pearls ";
asr_base = PEARL_BASE;
asr_read_addr = PEARL_READ;
asr_write_addr = PEARL_WRITE;
asr_toggle_mask = PEARL_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK;
asr_disable_mask = PEARL_ASR_DISABLE_MASK;
asr_length = 4;
break;
case ASMTYPE_JUNIPER:
type = "Junipers ";
asr_base = JUNIPER_BASE_ADDRESS;
asr_read_addr = asr_write_addr = asr_base;
asr_toggle_mask = JUNIPER_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK;
asr_disable_mask = JUNIPER_ASR_DISABLE_MASK;
break;
case ASMTYPE_SPRUCE:
type = "Spruce's ";
asr_base = SPRUCE_BASE_ADDRESS;
asr_read_addr = asr_write_addr = asr_base;
asr_toggle_mask = SPRUCE_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK;
asr_disable_mask = SPRUCE_ASR_DISABLE_MASK;
break;
}
if (!request_region(asr_base, asr_length, "ibmasr")) {
pr_err("address %#x already in use\n", asr_base);
return -EBUSY;
}
pr_info("found %sASR @ addr %#x\n", type, asr_base);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t asr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (count) {
if (!nowayout) {
size_t i;
/* In case it was set long ago */
asr_expect_close = 0;
for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, buf + i))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 'V')
asr_expect_close = 42;
}
}
asr_toggle();
}
return count;
}
static long asr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
.identity = "IBM ASR",
};
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int __user *p = argp;
int heartbeat;
switch (cmd) {
case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
return put_user(0, p);
case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
{
int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
if (get_user(new_options, p))
return -EFAULT;
if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
asr_disable();
retval = 0;
}
if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
asr_enable();
asr_toggle();
retval = 0;
}
return retval;
}
case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
asr_toggle();
return 0;
/*
* The hardware has a fixed timeout value, so no WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT
* and WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT always returns 256.
*/
case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
heartbeat = 256;
return put_user(heartbeat, p);
default:
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
static int asr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (test_and_set_bit(0, &asr_is_open))
return -EBUSY;
asr_toggle();
asr_enable();
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
static int asr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (asr_expect_close == 42)
asr_disable();
else {
pr_crit("unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
asr_toggle();
}
clear_bit(0, &asr_is_open);
asr_expect_close = 0;
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations asr_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.write = asr_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = asr_ioctl,
.open = asr_open,
.release = asr_release,
};
static struct miscdevice asr_miscdev = {
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
.name = "watchdog",
.fops = &asr_fops,
};
struct ibmasr_id {
const char *desc;
int type;
};
static struct ibmasr_id ibmasr_id_table[] __initdata = {
{ "IBM Automatic Server Restart - eserver xSeries 220", ASMTYPE_TOPAZ },
{ "IBM Automatic Server Restart - Machine Type 8673", ASMTYPE_PEARL },
{ "IBM Automatic Server Restart - Machine Type 8480", ASMTYPE_JASPER },
{ "IBM Automatic Server Restart - Machine Type 8482", ASMTYPE_JUNIPER },
{ "IBM Automatic Server Restart - Machine Type 8648", ASMTYPE_SPRUCE },
{ NULL }
};
static int __init ibmasr_init(void)
{
struct ibmasr_id *id;
int rc;
for (id = ibmasr_id_table; id->desc; id++) {
if (dmi_find_device(DMI_DEV_TYPE_OTHER, id->desc, NULL)) {
asr_type = id->type;
break;
}
}
if (!asr_type)
return -ENODEV;
rc = asr_get_base_address();
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = misc_register(&asr_miscdev);
if (rc < 0) {
release_region(asr_base, asr_length);
pr_err("failed to register misc device\n");
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit ibmasr_exit(void)
{
if (!nowayout)
asr_disable();
misc_deregister(&asr_miscdev);
release_region(asr_base, asr_length);
}
module_init(ibmasr_init);
module_exit(ibmasr_exit);
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Automatic Server Restart driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrey Panin");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");