linux/kernel
John Fastabend f263a81451 bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly and fix use-after-free
Subprograms are calling map_poke_track(), but on program release there is no
hook to call map_poke_untrack(). However, on program release, the aux memory
(and poke descriptor table) is freed even though we still have a reference to
it in the element list of the map aux data. When we run map_poke_run(), we then
end up accessing free'd memory, triggering KASAN in prog_array_map_poke_run():

  [...]
  [  402.824689] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824698] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881905a7940 by task hubble-fgs/4337
  [  402.824705] CPU: 1 PID: 4337 Comm: hubble-fgs Tainted: G          I       5.12.0+ #399
  [  402.824715] Call Trace:
  [  402.824719]  dump_stack+0x93/0xc2
  [  402.824727]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1a/0x140
  [  402.824736]  ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824740]  ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824744]  kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8
  [  402.824752]  ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824757]  prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
  [  402.824765]  bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem+0x124/0x1a0
  [...]

The elements concerned are walked as follows:

    for (i = 0; i < elem->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) {
           poke = &elem->aux->poke_tab[i];
    [...]

The access to size_poke_tab is a 4 byte read, verified by checking offsets
in the KASAN dump:

  [  402.825004] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881905a7800
                 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
  [  402.825008] The buggy address is located 320 bytes inside of
                 1024-byte region [ffff8881905a7800, ffff8881905a7c00)

The pahole output of bpf_prog_aux:

  struct bpf_prog_aux {
    [...]
    /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */
    u32                        size_poke_tab;        /*   320     4 */
    [...]

In general, subprograms do not necessarily manage their own data structures.
For example, BTF func_info and linfo are just pointers to the main program
structure. This allows reference counting and cleanup to be done on the latter
which simplifies their management a bit. The aux->poke_tab struct, however,
did not follow this logic. The initial proposed fix for this use-after-free
bug further embedded poke data tracking into the subprogram with proper
reference counting. However, Daniel and Alexei questioned why we were treating
these objects special; I agree, its unnecessary. The fix here removes the per
subprogram poke table allocation and map tracking and instead simply points
the aux->poke_tab pointer at the main programs poke table. This way, map
tracking is simplified to the main program and we do not need to manage them
per subprogram.

This also means, bpf_prog_free_deferred(), which unwinds the program reference
counting and kfrees objects, needs to ensure that we don't try to double free
the poke_tab when free'ing the subprog structures. This is easily solved by
NULL'ing the poke_tab pointer. The second detail is to ensure that per
subprogram JIT logic only does fixups on poke_tab[] entries it owns. To do
this, we add a pointer in the poke structure to point at the subprogram value
so JITs can easily check while walking the poke_tab structure if the current
entry belongs to the current program. The aux pointer is stable and therefore
suitable for such comparison. On the jit_subprogs() error path, we omit
cleaning up the poke->aux field because these are only ever referenced from
the JIT side, but on error we will never make it to the JIT, so its fine to
leave them dangling. Removing these pointers would complicate the error path
for no reason. However, we do need to untrack all poke descriptors from the
main program as otherwise they could race with the freeing of JIT memory from
the subprograms. Lastly, a748c6975d ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to
subprograms") had an off-by-one on the subprogram instruction index range
check as it was testing 'insn_idx >= subprog_start && insn_idx <= subprog_end'.
However, subprog_end is the next subprogram's start instruction.

Fixes: a748c6975d ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to subprograms")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707223848.14580-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com
2021-07-09 12:08:27 +02:00
..
bpf bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly and fix use-after-free 2021-07-09 12:08:27 +02:00
cgroup Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
configs drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
debug printk changes for 5.14 2021-06-29 12:07:18 -07:00
dma Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb 2021-06-23 09:04:07 -07:00
entry tick/nohz: Only check for RCU deferred wakeup on user/guest entry when needed 2021-05-31 10:14:49 +02:00
events Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
gcov Kconfig: Introduce ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR and CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR 2021-06-22 11:07:18 -07:00
irq irqchip updates for 5.14 2021-06-28 11:55:20 +02:00
kcsan sched: Introduce task_is_running() 2021-06-18 11:43:07 +02:00
livepatch Livepatching changes for 5.13 2021-04-27 18:14:38 -07:00
locking Scheduler udpates for this cycle: 2021-06-28 12:14:19 -07:00
power PM: hibernate: remove leading spaces before tabs 2021-06-11 18:52:05 +02:00
printk printk changes for 5.14 2021-06-29 12:07:18 -07:00
rcu sched: Change task_struct::state 2021-06-18 11:43:09 +02:00
sched - Fix a small inconsistency (bug) in load tracking, caught by a 2021-06-30 15:37:49 -07:00
time -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- 2021-06-29 12:31:16 -07:00
trace once: implement DO_ONCE_LITE for non-fast-path "do once" functionality 2021-06-28 15:54:57 -07:00
.gitignore .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
acct.c kernel/acct.c: use #elif instead of #end and #elif 2020-12-15 22:46:15 -08:00
async.c kernel/async.c: remove async_unregister_domain() 2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
audit_fsnotify.c audit_alloc_mark(): don't open-code ERR_CAST() 2021-02-23 10:25:27 -05:00
audit_tree.c audit: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add 2021-06-08 22:18:35 -04:00
audit_watch.c fsnotify: generalize handle_inode_event() 2020-12-03 14:58:35 +01:00
audit.c lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants 2021-03-22 15:23:32 -04:00
audit.h audit: remove trailing spaces and tabs 2021-06-10 20:59:05 -04:00
auditfilter.c lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants 2021-03-22 15:23:32 -04:00
auditsc.c audit: remove trailing spaces and tabs 2021-06-10 20:59:05 -04:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c capability: handle idmapped mounts 2021-01-24 14:27:16 +01:00
cfi.c add support for Clang CFI 2021-04-08 16:04:20 -07:00
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c A fix for the CPU hotplug and cpusets interaction: 2021-06-29 12:23:02 -07:00
crash_core.c mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
delayacct.c delayacct: Add sysctl to enable at runtime 2021-05-12 11:43:25 +02:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
extable.c
fail_function.c fault-injection: handle EI_ETYPE_TRUE 2020-12-15 22:46:19 -08:00
fork.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
freezer.c sched: Add get_current_state() 2021-06-18 11:43:08 +02:00
futex.c Locking changes for this cycle: 2021-06-28 11:45:29 -07:00
gen_kheaders.sh kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.h 2021-04-25 05:26:10 +09:00
groups.c groups: simplify struct group_info allocation 2021-02-26 09:41:03 -08:00
hung_task.c sched: Change task_struct::state 2021-06-18 11:43:09 +02:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c irq_work: Make irq_work_queue() NMI-safe again 2021-06-10 10:00:08 +02:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Free jump_entry::key bit1 for build use 2021-05-12 14:54:55 +02:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static functions 2021-04-08 16:04:21 -07:00
kcmp.c Merge branch 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-12-15 19:36:48 -08:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt sched/core: Disable CONFIG_SCHED_CORE by default 2021-06-28 22:43:05 +02:00
kcov.c
kexec_core.c kexec: dump kmessage before machine_kexec 2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c kernel: kexec_file: fix error return code of kexec_calculate_store_digests() 2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
kexec_internal.h kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface 2021-02-22 12:33:26 +00:00
kexec.c
kheaders.c
kmod.c modules: add CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH 2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
kprobes.c kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler 2021-06-01 16:00:08 +02:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
latencytop.c
Makefile kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
module_signature.c module: harden ELF info handling 2021-01-19 10:24:45 +01:00
module_signing.c module: harden ELF info handling 2021-01-19 10:24:45 +01:00
module-internal.h
module.c module: limit enabling module.sig_enforce 2021-06-22 11:13:19 -07:00
notifier.c
nsproxy.c fixes-v5.11 2020-12-14 16:40:27 -08:00
padata.c
panic.c
params.c Modules updates for v5.11 2020-12-17 13:01:31 -08:00
pid_namespace.c fixes-v5.11 2020-12-14 16:40:27 -08:00
pid.c Merge branch 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-12-15 19:36:48 -08:00
profile.c kernel: Initialize cpumask before parsing 2021-04-10 13:35:54 +02:00
ptrace.c sched: Change task_struct::state 2021-06-18 11:43:09 +02:00
range.c
reboot.c reboot: Add hardware protection power-off 2021-06-21 13:08:36 +01:00
regset.c
relay.c relay: allow the use of const callback structs 2020-12-15 22:46:18 -08:00
resource_kunit.c
resource.c kernel/resource: fix return code check in __request_free_mem_region 2021-05-14 19:41:32 -07:00
rseq.c rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs() 2021-04-14 18:04:09 +02:00
scftorture.c scftorture: Add debug output for wrong-CPU warning 2021-01-04 13:53:41 -08:00
scs.c
seccomp.c seccomp: Support atomic "addfd + send reply" 2021-06-28 12:49:52 -07:00
signal.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
smp.c smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async prototype 2021-05-06 15:33:49 +02:00
smpboot.c sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled 2021-05-12 13:01:45 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c sched: Introduce task_is_running() 2021-06-18 11:43:07 +02:00
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c
static_call.c static_call: Fix unused variable warn w/o MODULE 2021-04-09 13:22:12 +02:00
stop_machine.c stop_machine: Add caller debug info to queue_stop_cpus_work 2021-03-23 16:01:58 +01:00
sys_ni.c Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> 2021-05-01 18:50:44 -07:00
sys.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
sysctl-test.c
sysctl.c for-5.14/block-2021-06-29 2021-06-30 12:12:56 -07:00
task_work.c kasan: record task_work_add() call stack 2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
taskstats.c
test_kprobes.c
torture.c torture: Replace torture_init_begin string with %s 2021-03-08 14:22:28 -08:00
tracepoint.c tracepoints: Code clean up 2021-02-09 12:27:29 -05:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
up.c A set of locking related fixes and updates: 2021-05-09 13:07:03 -07:00
user_namespace.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c Reimplement RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on top of ucounts 2021-04-30 14:14:02 -05:00
usermode_driver.c bpf: Fix umd memory leak in copy_process() 2021-03-19 22:23:19 +01:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watch_queue.c watch_queue: rectify kernel-doc for init_watch() 2021-01-26 11:16:34 +00:00
watchdog_hld.c
watchdog.c kernel: watchdog: modify the explanation related to watchdog thread 2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c wq: handle VM suspension in stall detection 2021-05-20 12:58:30 -04:00