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linux/fs/f2fs/super.c
Jaegeuk Kim 7d82db8316 f2fs: add f2fs_balance_fs in several interfaces 
The f2fs_balance_fs() is to check the number of free sections and decide whether
it needs to conduct cleaning or not. If there are not enough free sections, the
cleaning job should be started.

In order to control an amount of free sections even under high utilization, f2fs
should call f2fs_balance_fs at all the VFS interfaces that are able to produce
dirty pages.
This patch adds the function calls in the missing interfaces as follows.

1. f2fs_setxattr()
The f2fs_setxattr() produces dirty node pages so that we should call
f2fs_balance_fs() either likewise doing in other VFS interfaces such as
f2fs_lookup(), f2fs_mkdir(), and so on.

2. f2fs_sync_file()
We should guarantee serving free sections for syncing metadata during fsync.
Previously, there is no space check before triggering checkpoint and
sync_node_pages.
Therefore, if a bunch of fsync calls are triggered under 100% of FS utilization,
f2fs is able to be faced with no free sections, resulting in BUG_ON().

3. f2fs_sync_fs()
Before calling write_checkpoint(), we should guarantee that there are minimum
free sections.

4. f2fs_write_inode()
f2fs_write_inode() is also able to produce dirty node pages.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-01-11 15:09:17 +09:00

703 lines
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/*
* fs/f2fs/super.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* http://www.samsung.com/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "xattr.h"
static struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_cachep;
enum {
Opt_gc_background_off,
Opt_disable_roll_forward,
Opt_discard,
Opt_noheap,
Opt_nouser_xattr,
Opt_noacl,
Opt_active_logs,
Opt_disable_ext_identify,
Opt_err,
};
static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
{Opt_gc_background_off, "background_gc_off"},
{Opt_disable_roll_forward, "disable_roll_forward"},
{Opt_discard, "discard"},
{Opt_noheap, "no_heap"},
{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
{Opt_active_logs, "active_logs=%u"},
{Opt_disable_ext_identify, "disable_ext_identify"},
{Opt_err, NULL},
};
void f2fs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...)
{
struct va_format vaf;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vaf.fmt = fmt;
vaf.va = &args;
printk("%sF2FS-fs (%s): %pV\n", level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
va_end(args);
}
static void init_once(void *foo)
{
struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = (struct f2fs_inode_info *) foo;
inode_init_once(&fi->vfs_inode);
}
static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct f2fs_inode_info *fi;
fi = kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!fi)
return NULL;
init_once((void *) fi);
/* Initilize f2fs-specific inode info */
fi->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
atomic_set(&fi->dirty_dents, 0);
fi->i_current_depth = 1;
fi->i_advise = 0;
rwlock_init(&fi->ext.ext_lock);
set_inode_flag(fi, FI_NEW_INODE);
return &fi->vfs_inode;
}
static void f2fs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_cachep, F2FS_I(inode));
}
static void f2fs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, f2fs_i_callback);
}
static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
f2fs_destroy_stats(sbi);
stop_gc_thread(sbi);
write_checkpoint(sbi, false, true);
iput(sbi->node_inode);
iput(sbi->meta_inode);
/* destroy f2fs internal modules */
destroy_node_manager(sbi);
destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
kfree(sbi->ckpt);
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
brelse(sbi->raw_super_buf);
kfree(sbi);
}
int f2fs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
if (!sbi->s_dirty && !get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES))
return 0;
if (sync)
write_checkpoint(sbi, false, false);
else
f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
return 0;
}
static int f2fs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
block_t total_count, user_block_count, start_count, ovp_count;
total_count = le64_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->block_count);
user_block_count = sbi->user_block_count;
start_count = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->segment0_blkaddr);
ovp_count = SM_I(sbi)->ovp_segments << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
buf->f_type = F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC;
buf->f_bsize = sbi->blocksize;
buf->f_blocks = total_count - start_count;
buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - valid_user_blocks(sbi) - ovp_count;
buf->f_bavail = user_block_count - valid_user_blocks(sbi);
buf->f_files = sbi->total_node_count;
buf->f_ffree = sbi->total_node_count - valid_inode_count(sbi);
buf->f_namelen = F2FS_MAX_NAME_LEN;
buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
return 0;
}
static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(root->d_sb);
if (test_opt(sbi, BG_GC))
seq_puts(seq, ",background_gc_on");
else
seq_puts(seq, ",background_gc_off");
if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD))
seq_puts(seq, ",disable_roll_forward");
if (test_opt(sbi, DISCARD))
seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP))
seq_puts(seq, ",no_heap_alloc");
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
if (test_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER))
seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
else
seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
if (test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL))
seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
else
seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
#endif
if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_EXT_IDENTIFY))
seq_puts(seq, ",disable_ext_indentify");
seq_printf(seq, ",active_logs=%u", sbi->active_logs);
return 0;
}
static struct super_operations f2fs_sops = {
.alloc_inode = f2fs_alloc_inode,
.destroy_inode = f2fs_destroy_inode,
.write_inode = f2fs_write_inode,
.show_options = f2fs_show_options,
.evict_inode = f2fs_evict_inode,
.put_super = f2fs_put_super,
.sync_fs = f2fs_sync_fs,
.statfs = f2fs_statfs,
};
static struct inode *f2fs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
u64 ino, u32 generation)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
struct inode *inode;
if (ino < F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi))
return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
/*
* f2fs_iget isn't quite right if the inode is currently unallocated!
* However f2fs_iget currently does appropriate checks to handle stale
* inodes so everything is OK.
*/
inode = f2fs_iget(sb, ino);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
return ERR_CAST(inode);
if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
}
return inode;
}
static struct dentry *f2fs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
int fh_len, int fh_type)
{
return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
f2fs_nfs_get_inode);
}
static struct dentry *f2fs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
int fh_len, int fh_type)
{
return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
f2fs_nfs_get_inode);
}
static const struct export_operations f2fs_export_ops = {
.fh_to_dentry = f2fs_fh_to_dentry,
.fh_to_parent = f2fs_fh_to_parent,
.get_parent = f2fs_get_parent,
};
static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
char *options)
{
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
char *p;
int arg = 0;
if (!options)
return 0;
while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
int token;
if (!*p)
continue;
/*
* Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
* found; some options take optional arguments.
*/
args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
token = match_token(p, f2fs_tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case Opt_gc_background_off:
clear_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
break;
case Opt_disable_roll_forward:
set_opt(sbi, DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD);
break;
case Opt_discard:
set_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
break;
case Opt_noheap:
set_opt(sbi, NOHEAP);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
case Opt_nouser_xattr:
clear_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER);
break;
#else
case Opt_nouser_xattr:
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
"nouser_xattr options not supported");
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
case Opt_noacl:
clear_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL);
break;
#else
case Opt_noacl:
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "noacl options not supported");
break;
#endif
case Opt_active_logs:
if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
return -EINVAL;
if (arg != 2 && arg != 4 && arg != NR_CURSEG_TYPE)
return -EINVAL;
sbi->active_logs = arg;
break;
case Opt_disable_ext_identify:
set_opt(sbi, DISABLE_EXT_IDENTIFY);
break;
default:
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
"Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value",
p);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
static loff_t max_file_size(unsigned bits)
{
loff_t result = ADDRS_PER_INODE;
loff_t leaf_count = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK;
/* two direct node blocks */
result += (leaf_count * 2);
/* two indirect node blocks */
leaf_count *= NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
result += (leaf_count * 2);
/* one double indirect node block */
leaf_count *= NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
result += leaf_count;
result <<= bits;
return result;
}
static int sanity_check_raw_super(struct super_block *sb,
struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super)
{
unsigned int blocksize;
if (F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC != le32_to_cpu(raw_super->magic)) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
"Magic Mismatch, valid(0x%x) - read(0x%x)",
F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC, le32_to_cpu(raw_super->magic));
return 1;
}
/* Currently, support only 4KB block size */
blocksize = 1 << le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocksize);
if (blocksize != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
"Invalid blocksize (%u), supports only 4KB\n",
blocksize);
return 1;
}
if (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_sectorsize) !=
F2FS_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Invalid log sectorsize");
return 1;
}
if (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_sectors_per_block) !=
F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Invalid log sectors per block");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super,
struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt)
{
unsigned int total, fsmeta;
total = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count);
fsmeta = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ckpt);
fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_sit);
fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat);
fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(ckpt->rsvd_segment_count);
fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ssa);
if (fsmeta >= total)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void init_sb_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = sbi->raw_super;
int i;
sbi->log_sectors_per_block =
le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_sectors_per_block);
sbi->log_blocksize = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocksize);
sbi->blocksize = 1 << sbi->log_blocksize;
sbi->log_blocks_per_seg = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocks_per_seg);
sbi->blocks_per_seg = 1 << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
sbi->segs_per_sec = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segs_per_sec);
sbi->secs_per_zone = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->secs_per_zone);
sbi->total_sections = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->section_count);
sbi->total_node_count =
(le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat) / 2)
* sbi->blocks_per_seg * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
sbi->root_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->root_ino);
sbi->node_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->node_ino);
sbi->meta_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->meta_ino);
for (i = 0; i < NR_COUNT_TYPE; i++)
atomic_set(&sbi->nr_pages[i], 0);
}
static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super;
struct buffer_head *raw_super_buf;
struct inode *root;
long err = -EINVAL;
int i;
/* allocate memory for f2fs-specific super block info */
sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct f2fs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi)
return -ENOMEM;
/* set a temporary block size */
if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, F2FS_BLKSIZE)) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize");
goto free_sbi;
}
/* read f2fs raw super block */
raw_super_buf = sb_bread(sb, 0);
if (!raw_super_buf) {
err = -EIO;
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read superblock");
goto free_sbi;
}
raw_super = (struct f2fs_super_block *)
((char *)raw_super_buf->b_data + F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET);
/* init some FS parameters */
sbi->active_logs = NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
set_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
set_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
set_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL);
#endif
/* parse mount options */
if (parse_options(sb, sbi, (char *)data))
goto free_sb_buf;
/* sanity checking of raw super */
if (sanity_check_raw_super(sb, raw_super)) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Can't find a valid F2FS filesystem");
goto free_sb_buf;
}
sb->s_maxbytes = max_file_size(le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocksize));
sb->s_max_links = F2FS_LINK_MAX;
get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
sb->s_op = &f2fs_sops;
sb->s_xattr = f2fs_xattr_handlers;
sb->s_export_op = &f2fs_export_ops;
sb->s_magic = F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
sb->s_time_gran = 1;
sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
(test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
memcpy(sb->s_uuid, raw_super->uuid, sizeof(raw_super->uuid));
/* init f2fs-specific super block info */
sbi->sb = sb;
sbi->raw_super = raw_super;
sbi->raw_super_buf = raw_super_buf;
mutex_init(&sbi->gc_mutex);
mutex_init(&sbi->write_inode);
mutex_init(&sbi->writepages);
mutex_init(&sbi->cp_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TYPE; i++)
mutex_init(&sbi->fs_lock[i]);
sbi->por_doing = 0;
spin_lock_init(&sbi->stat_lock);
init_rwsem(&sbi->bio_sem);
init_sb_info(sbi);
/* get an inode for meta space */
sbi->meta_inode = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_META_INO(sbi));
if (IS_ERR(sbi->meta_inode)) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to read F2FS meta data inode");
err = PTR_ERR(sbi->meta_inode);
goto free_sb_buf;
}
err = get_valid_checkpoint(sbi);
if (err) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to get valid F2FS checkpoint");
goto free_meta_inode;
}
/* sanity checking of checkpoint */
err = -EINVAL;
if (sanity_check_ckpt(raw_super, sbi->ckpt)) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid F2FS checkpoint");
goto free_cp;
}
sbi->total_valid_node_count =
le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_node_count);
sbi->total_valid_inode_count =
le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_inode_count);
sbi->user_block_count = le64_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->user_block_count);
sbi->total_valid_block_count =
le64_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_block_count);
sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count;
sbi->alloc_valid_block_count = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_inode_list);
spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
/* init super block */
if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, sbi->blocksize))
goto free_cp;
init_orphan_info(sbi);
/* setup f2fs internal modules */
err = build_segment_manager(sbi);
if (err) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
"Failed to initialize F2FS segment manager");
goto free_sm;
}
err = build_node_manager(sbi);
if (err) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
"Failed to initialize F2FS node manager");
goto free_nm;
}
build_gc_manager(sbi);
/* get an inode for node space */
sbi->node_inode = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi));
if (IS_ERR(sbi->node_inode)) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to read node inode");
err = PTR_ERR(sbi->node_inode);
goto free_nm;
}
/* if there are nt orphan nodes free them */
err = -EINVAL;
if (recover_orphan_inodes(sbi))
goto free_node_inode;
/* read root inode and dentry */
root = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi));
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to read root inode");
err = PTR_ERR(root);
goto free_node_inode;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size)
goto free_root_inode;
sb->s_root = d_make_root(root); /* allocate root dentry */
if (!sb->s_root) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto free_root_inode;
}
/* recover fsynced data */
if (!test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD))
recover_fsync_data(sbi);
/* After POR, we can run background GC thread */
err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
if (err)
goto fail;
err = f2fs_build_stats(sbi);
if (err)
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
stop_gc_thread(sbi);
free_root_inode:
dput(sb->s_root);
sb->s_root = NULL;
free_node_inode:
iput(sbi->node_inode);
free_nm:
destroy_node_manager(sbi);
free_sm:
destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
free_cp:
kfree(sbi->ckpt);
free_meta_inode:
make_bad_inode(sbi->meta_inode);
iput(sbi->meta_inode);
free_sb_buf:
brelse(raw_super_buf);
free_sbi:
kfree(sbi);
return err;
}
static struct dentry *f2fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
const char *dev_name, void *data)
{
return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, f2fs_fill_super);
}
static struct file_system_type f2fs_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "f2fs",
.mount = f2fs_mount,
.kill_sb = kill_block_super,
.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};
static int init_inodecache(void)
{
f2fs_inode_cachep = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_inode_cache",
sizeof(struct f2fs_inode_info), NULL);
if (f2fs_inode_cachep == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static void destroy_inodecache(void)
{
/*
* Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
* destroy cache.
*/
rcu_barrier();
kmem_cache_destroy(f2fs_inode_cachep);
}
static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
{
int err;
err = init_inodecache();
if (err)
goto fail;
err = create_node_manager_caches();
if (err)
goto fail;
err = create_gc_caches();
if (err)
goto fail;
err = create_checkpoint_caches();
if (err)
goto fail;
return register_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
fail:
return err;
}
static void __exit exit_f2fs_fs(void)
{
destroy_root_stats();
unregister_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
destroy_checkpoint_caches();
destroy_gc_caches();
destroy_node_manager_caches();
destroy_inodecache();
}
module_init(init_f2fs_fs)
module_exit(exit_f2fs_fs)
MODULE_AUTHOR("Samsung Electronics's Praesto Team");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Flash Friendly File System");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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