linux/arch/arm/mm/context.c
Will Deacon 40ee068ec0 ARM: 8465/1: mm: keep reserved ASIDs in sync with mm after multiple rollovers
Under some unusual context-switching patterns, it is possible to end up
with multiple threads from the same mm running concurrently with
different ASIDs:

1. CPU x schedules task t with mm p containing ASID a and generation g
   This task doesn't block and the CPU doesn't context switch.
   So:
     * per_cpu(active_asid, x) = {g,a}
     * p->context.id = {g,a}

2. Some other CPU generates an ASID rollover. The global generation is
   now (g + 1). CPU x is still running t, with no context switch and
   so per_cpu(reserved_asid, x) = {g,a}

3. CPU y schedules task t', which shares mm p with t. The generation
   mismatches, so we take the slowpath and hit the reserved ASID from
   CPU x. p is then updated so that p->context.id = {g + 1,a}

4. CPU y schedules some other task u, which has an mm != p.

5. Some other CPU generates *another* CPU rollover. The global
   generation is now (g + 2). CPU x is still running t, with no context
   switch and so per_cpu(reserved_asid, x) = {g,a}.

6. CPU y once again schedules task t', but now *fails* to hit the
   reserved ASID from CPU x because of the generation mismatch. This
   results in a new ASID being allocated, despite the fact that t is
   still running on CPU x with the same mm.

Consequently, TLBIs (e.g. as a result of CoW) will not be synchronised
between the two threads.

This patch fixes the problem by updating all of the matching reserved
ASIDs when we hit on the slowpath (i.e. in step 3 above). This keeps
the reserved ASIDs in-sync with the mm and avoids the problem.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-02 23:57:54 +00:00

281 lines
7.7 KiB
C

/*
* linux/arch/arm/mm/context.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, all rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
*
* Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
/*
* On ARMv6, we have the following structure in the Context ID:
*
* 31 7 0
* +-------------------------+-----------+
* | process ID | ASID |
* +-------------------------+-----------+
* | context ID |
* +-------------------------------------+
*
* The ASID is used to tag entries in the CPU caches and TLBs.
* The context ID is used by debuggers and trace logic, and
* should be unique within all running processes.
*
* In big endian operation, the two 32 bit words are swapped if accessed
* by non-64-bit operations.
*/
#define ASID_FIRST_VERSION (1ULL << ASID_BITS)
#define NUM_USER_ASIDS ASID_FIRST_VERSION
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cpu_asid_lock);
static atomic64_t asid_generation = ATOMIC64_INIT(ASID_FIRST_VERSION);
static DECLARE_BITMAP(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic64_t, active_asids);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, reserved_asids);
static cpumask_t tlb_flush_pending;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798181
void a15_erratum_get_cpumask(int this_cpu, struct mm_struct *mm,
cpumask_t *mask)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
u64 context_id, asid;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
context_id = mm->context.id.counter;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu == this_cpu)
continue;
/*
* We only need to send an IPI if the other CPUs are
* running the same ASID as the one being invalidated.
*/
asid = per_cpu(active_asids, cpu).counter;
if (asid == 0)
asid = per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu);
if (context_id == asid)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
/*
* With LPAE, the ASID and page tables are updated atomicly, so there is
* no need for a reserved set of tables (the active ASID tracking prevents
* any issues across a rollover).
*/
#define cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0()
#else
static void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
{
u32 ttb;
/*
* Copy TTBR1 into TTBR0.
* This points at swapper_pg_dir, which contains only global
* entries so any speculative walks are perfectly safe.
*/
asm volatile(
" mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 1 @ read TTBR1\n"
" mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0 @ set TTBR0\n"
: "=r" (ttb));
isb();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR
static int contextidr_notifier(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long cmd,
void *t)
{
u32 contextidr;
pid_t pid;
struct thread_info *thread = t;
if (cmd != THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
pid = task_pid_nr(thread->task) << ASID_BITS;
asm volatile(
" mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 1\n"
" and %0, %0, %2\n"
" orr %0, %0, %1\n"
" mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 1\n"
: "=r" (contextidr), "+r" (pid)
: "I" (~ASID_MASK));
isb();
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block contextidr_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = contextidr_notifier,
};
static int __init contextidr_notifier_init(void)
{
return thread_register_notifier(&contextidr_notifier_block);
}
arch_initcall(contextidr_notifier_init);
#endif
static void flush_context(unsigned int cpu)
{
int i;
u64 asid;
/* Update the list of reserved ASIDs and the ASID bitmap. */
bitmap_clear(asid_map, 0, NUM_USER_ASIDS);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
asid = atomic64_xchg(&per_cpu(active_asids, i), 0);
/*
* If this CPU has already been through a
* rollover, but hasn't run another task in
* the meantime, we must preserve its reserved
* ASID, as this is the only trace we have of
* the process it is still running.
*/
if (asid == 0)
asid = per_cpu(reserved_asids, i);
__set_bit(asid & ~ASID_MASK, asid_map);
per_cpu(reserved_asids, i) = asid;
}
/* Queue a TLB invalidate and flush the I-cache if necessary. */
cpumask_setall(&tlb_flush_pending);
if (icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged())
__flush_icache_all();
}
static bool check_update_reserved_asid(u64 asid, u64 newasid)
{
int cpu;
bool hit = false;
/*
* Iterate over the set of reserved ASIDs looking for a match.
* If we find one, then we can update our mm to use newasid
* (i.e. the same ASID in the current generation) but we can't
* exit the loop early, since we need to ensure that all copies
* of the old ASID are updated to reflect the mm. Failure to do
* so could result in us missing the reserved ASID in a future
* generation.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) == asid) {
hit = true;
per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) = newasid;
}
}
return hit;
}
static u64 new_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
{
static u32 cur_idx = 1;
u64 asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
u64 generation = atomic64_read(&asid_generation);
if (asid != 0) {
u64 newasid = generation | (asid & ~ASID_MASK);
/*
* If our current ASID was active during a rollover, we
* can continue to use it and this was just a false alarm.
*/
if (check_update_reserved_asid(asid, newasid))
return newasid;
/*
* We had a valid ASID in a previous life, so try to re-use
* it if possible.,
*/
asid &= ~ASID_MASK;
if (!__test_and_set_bit(asid, asid_map))
return newasid;
}
/*
* Allocate a free ASID. If we can't find one, take a note of the
* currently active ASIDs and mark the TLBs as requiring flushes.
* We always count from ASID #1, as we reserve ASID #0 to switch
* via TTBR0 and to avoid speculative page table walks from hitting
* in any partial walk caches, which could be populated from
* overlapping level-1 descriptors used to map both the module
* area and the userspace stack.
*/
asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, cur_idx);
if (asid == NUM_USER_ASIDS) {
generation = atomic64_add_return(ASID_FIRST_VERSION,
&asid_generation);
flush_context(cpu);
asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, 1);
}
__set_bit(asid, asid_map);
cur_idx = asid;
cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
return asid | generation;
}
void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
u64 asid;
if (unlikely(mm->context.vmalloc_seq != init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq))
__check_vmalloc_seq(mm);
/*
* We cannot update the pgd and the ASID atomicly with classic
* MMU, so switch exclusively to global mappings to avoid
* speculative page table walking with the wrong TTBR.
*/
cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
if (!((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> ASID_BITS)
&& atomic64_xchg(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), asid))
goto switch_mm_fastpath;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
/* Check that our ASID belongs to the current generation. */
asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
if ((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> ASID_BITS) {
asid = new_context(mm, cpu);
atomic64_set(&mm->context.id, asid);
}
if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &tlb_flush_pending)) {
local_flush_bp_all();
local_flush_tlb_all();
}
atomic64_set(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), asid);
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
switch_mm_fastpath:
cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
}