linux/tools
Daniel Borkmann 92b31a9af7 bpf: add BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} instructions
Currently, eBPF only understands BPF_JGT (>), BPF_JGE (>=),
BPF_JSGT (s>), BPF_JSGE (s>=) instructions, this means that
particularly *JLT/*JLE counterparts involving immediates need
to be rewritten from e.g. X < [IMM] by swapping arguments into
[IMM] > X, meaning the immediate first is required to be loaded
into a register Y := [IMM], such that then we can compare with
Y > X. Note that the destination operand is always required to
be a register.

This has the downside of having unnecessarily increased register
pressure, meaning complex program would need to spill other
registers temporarily to stack in order to obtain an unused
register for the [IMM]. Loading to registers will thus also
affect state pruning since we need to account for that register
use and potentially those registers that had to be spilled/filled
again. As a consequence slightly more stack space might have
been used due to spilling, and BPF programs are a bit longer
due to extra code involving the register load and potentially
required spill/fills.

Thus, add BPF_JLT (<), BPF_JLE (<=), BPF_JSLT (s<), BPF_JSLE (s<=)
counterparts to the eBPF instruction set. Modifying LLVM to
remove the NegateCC() workaround in a PoC patch at [1] and
allowing it to also emit the new instructions resulted in
cilium's BPF programs that are injected into the fast-path to
have a reduced program length in the range of 2-3% (e.g.
accumulated main and tail call sections from one of the object
file reduced from 4864 to 4729 insns), reduced complexity in
the range of 10-30% (e.g. accumulated sections reduced in one
of the cases from 116432 to 88428 insns), and reduced stack
usage in the range of 1-5% (e.g. accumulated sections from one
of the object files reduced from 824 to 784b).

The modification for LLVM will be incorporated in a backwards
compatible way. Plan is for LLVM to have i) a target specific
option to offer a possibility to explicitly enable the extension
by the user (as we have with -m target specific extensions today
for various CPU insns), and ii) have the kernel checked for
presence of the extensions and enable them transparently when
the user is selecting more aggressive options such as -march=native
in a bpf target context. (Other frontends generating BPF byte
code, e.g. ply can probe the kernel directly for its code
generation.)

  [1] https://github.com/borkmann/llvm/tree/bpf-insns

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-09 16:53:56 -07:00
..
accounting
arch tools/include: Sync kernel ABI headers with tooling headers 2017-05-24 09:00:21 +02:00
build bpf, s390: fix build for libbpf and selftest suite 2017-08-04 11:18:01 -07:00
cgroup
firewire
gpio gpio-hammer: fix make consumer_label suitable to work on gpio-nails 2017-01-26 16:29:09 +01:00
hv netvsc: remove bonding setup script 2017-08-02 16:55:33 -07:00
iio iio: tools: generic_buffer: increase trigger length 2017-05-07 16:08:04 +01:00
include bpf: add BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} instructions 2017-08-09 16:53:56 -07:00
kvm/kvm_stat tools/kvm_stat: add '-f help' to get the available event list 2017-07-26 19:04:53 +02:00
laptop
leds tools/leds: Add led_hw_brightness_mon program 2017-02-14 22:20:23 +01:00
lguest Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-05-01 20:51:12 -07:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-08-09 16:28:45 -07:00
net tools: bpf_jit_disasm: Handle large images. 2017-06-14 15:03:22 -04:00
nfsd
objtool objtool: Fix sibling call detection logic 2017-07-08 10:29:48 +02:00
pci tools: PCI: Add sample test script to invoke pcitest 2017-04-28 10:23:20 -05:00
pcmcia
perf Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-07-21 11:12:48 -07:00
power ACPI updates for v4.13-rc1 2017-07-04 14:16:49 -07:00
scripts kbuild: simplify silent build (-s) detection 2017-06-06 09:01:12 +09:00
spi spi: spidev_test: add option to continuously transfer data 2017-03-21 18:44:40 +00:00
testing Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-08-09 16:28:45 -07:00
thermal/tmon
time
usb usb: changes for v4.13 merge window 2017-06-20 11:39:34 +08:00
virtio tools/virtio: fix spelling mistake: "wakeus" -> "wakeups" 2017-05-09 16:43:24 +03:00
vm tools/vm: add missing Makefile rules 2017-02-22 16:41:26 -08:00
Makefile tools: Add install make target for liblockdep 2017-06-05 09:28:08 +02:00