linux/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
Linus Torvalds 233a806b00 This was a reasonably active cycle for documentation; this pull includes:
- Some kernel-doc cleanups.  That script is still regex onslaught from
    hell, but it has gotten a little better.
 
  - Improvements to the checkpatch docs, which are also used by the tool
    itself.
 
  - A major update to the pathname lookup documentation.
 
  - Elimination of :doc: markup, since our automarkup magic can create
    references from filenames without all the extra noise.
 
  - The flurry of Chinese translation activity continues.
 
 Plus, of course, the usual collection of updates, typo fixes, and warning
 fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a reasonably active cycle for documentation; this includes:

   - Some kernel-doc cleanups. That script is still regex onslaught from
     hell, but it has gotten a little better.

   - Improvements to the checkpatch docs, which are also used by the
     tool itself.

   - A major update to the pathname lookup documentation.

   - Elimination of :doc: markup, since our automarkup magic can create
     references from filenames without all the extra noise.

   - The flurry of Chinese translation activity continues.

  Plus, of course, the usual collection of updates, typo fixes, and
  warning fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (115 commits)
  docs: path-lookup: use bare function() rather than literals
  docs: path-lookup: update symlink description
  docs: path-lookup: update get_link() ->follow_link description
  docs: path-lookup: update WALK_GET, WALK_PUT desc
  docs: path-lookup: no get_link()
  docs: path-lookup: update i_op->put_link and cookie description
  docs: path-lookup: i_op->follow_link replaced with i_op->get_link
  docs: path-lookup: Add macro name to symlink limit description
  docs: path-lookup: remove filename_mountpoint
  docs: path-lookup: update do_last() part
  docs: path-lookup: update path_mountpoint() part
  docs: path-lookup: update path_to_nameidata() part
  docs: path-lookup: update follow_managed() part
  docs: Makefile: Use CONFIG_SHELL not SHELL
  docs: Take a little noise out of the build process
  docs: x86: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  docs: virt: kvm: s390-pv-boot.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  docs: userspace-api: landlock.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  docs: trace: ftrace.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  docs: trace: coresight: coresight.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  ...
2021-06-28 16:53:05 -07:00

122 lines
3.4 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of kprobes to dump a
* stack trace and selected registers when kernel_clone() is called.
*
* For more information on theory of operation of kprobes, see
* Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst
*
* You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on the console
* whenever kernel_clone() is invoked to create a new process.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#define MAX_SYMBOL_LEN 64
static char symbol[MAX_SYMBOL_LEN] = "kernel_clone";
module_param_string(symbol, symbol, sizeof(symbol), 0644);
/* For each probe you need to allocate a kprobe structure */
static struct kprobe kp = {
.symbol_name = symbol,
};
/* kprobe pre_handler: called just before the probed instruction is executed */
static int __kprobes handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, ip = %lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->ip, regs->flags);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, nip = 0x%lx, msr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->nip, regs->msr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, epc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_epc, regs->cp0_status);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, pstate = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pc, (long)regs->pstate);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_pc, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->epc, regs->status);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
pr_info("<%s> p->addr, 0x%p, ip = 0x%lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->psw.addr, regs->flags);
#endif
/* A dump_stack() here will give a stack backtrace */
return 0;
}
/* kprobe post_handler: called after the probed instruction is executed */
static void __kprobes handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, msr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->msr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_status);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pstate = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pstate);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->status);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
pr_info("<%s> p->addr, 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags);
#endif
}
static int __init kprobe_init(void)
{
int ret;
kp.pre_handler = handler_pre;
kp.post_handler = handler_post;
ret = register_kprobe(&kp);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("register_kprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
pr_info("Planted kprobe at %p\n", kp.addr);
return 0;
}
static void __exit kprobe_exit(void)
{
unregister_kprobe(&kp);
pr_info("kprobe at %p unregistered\n", kp.addr);
}
module_init(kprobe_init)
module_exit(kprobe_exit)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");