linux/arch/x86
Oleg Nesterov 8e89c0be17 uprobes/x86: Emulate relative call's
See the previous "Emulate unconditional relative jmp's" which explains
why we can not execute "jmp" out-of-line, the same applies to "call".

Emulating of rip-relative call is trivial, we only need to additionally
push the ret-address. If this fails, we execute this instruction out of
line and this should trigger the trap, the probed application should die
or the same insn will be restarted if a signal handler expands the stack.
We do not even need ->post_xol() for this case.

But there is a corner (and almost theoretical) case: another thread can
expand the stack right before we execute this insn out of line. In this
case it hit the same problem we are trying to solve. So we simply turn
the probed insn into "call 1f; 1:" and add ->post_xol() which restores
->sp and restarts.

Many thanks to Jonathan who finally found the standalone reproducer,
otherwise I would never resolve the "random SIGSEGV's under systemtap"
bug-report. Now that the problem is clear we can write the simplified
test-case:

	void probe_func(void), callee(void);

	int failed = 1;

	asm (
		".text\n"
		".align 4096\n"
		".globl probe_func\n"
		"probe_func:\n"
		"call callee\n"
		"ret"
	);

	/*
	 * This assumes that:
	 *
	 *	- &probe_func = 0x401000 + a_bit, aligned = 0x402000
	 *
	 *	- xol_vma->vm_start = TASK_SIZE_MAX - PAGE_SIZE = 0x7fffffffe000
	 *	  as xol_add_vma() asks; the 1st slot = 0x7fffffffe080
	 *
	 * so we can target the non-canonical address from xol_vma using
	 * the simple math below, 100 * 4096 is just the random offset
	 */
	asm (".org . + 0x800000000000 - 0x7fffffffe080 - 5 - 1  + 100 * 4096\n");

	void callee(void)
	{
		failed = 0;
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		probe_func();
		return failed;
	}

It SIGSEGV's if you probe "probe_func" (although this is not very reliable,
randomize_va_space/etc can change the placement of xol area).

Note: as Denys Vlasenko pointed out, amd and intel treat "callw" (0x66 0xe8)
differently. This patch relies on lib/insn.c and thus implements the intel's
behaviour: 0x66 is simply ignored. Fortunately nothing sane should ever use
this insn, so we postpone the fix until we decide what should we do; emulate
or not, support or not, etc.

Reported-by: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
2014-04-17 21:58:23 +02:00
..
boot Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-11 11:58:33 -07:00
configs ACPI: Remove Kconfig symbol ACPI_PROCFS 2014-02-19 00:27:37 +01:00
crypto crypto: ghash-clmulni-intel - use C implementation for setkey() 2014-04-01 17:22:47 +08:00
ia32 constify copy_siginfo_to_user{,32}() 2013-11-09 00:16:29 -05:00
include uprobes/x86: Emulate relative call's 2014-04-17 21:58:23 +02:00
kernel uprobes/x86: Emulate relative call's 2014-04-17 21:58:23 +02:00
kvm CPU hotplug notifiers registration fixes for 3.15-rc1 2014-04-07 14:55:46 -07:00
lguest x86, asmlinkage, lguest: Fix C functions used by inline assembler 2014-01-29 22:17:17 -08:00
lib Merge branch 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-03-31 14:13:25 -07:00
math-emu x86: math-emu: Drop already-disabled print of build date 2014-01-27 23:14:12 +01:00
mm arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/kmemcheck.c: use kstrtoint() instead of sscanf() 2014-04-08 16:48:52 -07:00
net net: filter: add jited flag to indicate jit compiled filters 2014-03-31 00:45:08 -04:00
oprofile x86, oprofile, nmi: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration 2014-03-20 13:43:43 +01:00
pci CPU hotplug notifiers registration fixes for 3.15-rc1 2014-04-07 14:55:46 -07:00
platform Merge branch 'x86-nuke-platforms-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-02 13:15:58 -07:00
power
realmode Merge commit 'f4bcd8ccddb02833340652e9f46f5127828eb79d' into x86/build 2014-01-29 09:07:00 -08:00
syscalls vfs: add renameat2 syscall 2014-04-01 17:08:42 +02:00
tools x86, vdso: Make vsyscall_gtod_data handling x86 generic 2014-03-18 12:51:52 -07:00
um x86: Remove CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE 2014-03-11 10:16:18 -07:00
vdso Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-02 12:26:43 -07:00
video
xen Support PCI devices with multiple MSIs, performance improvement for 2014-04-03 14:01:37 -07:00
.gitignore
Kbuild
Kconfig Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit 2014-04-12 12:38:53 -07:00
Kconfig.cpu Merge branch 'x86-nuke-platforms-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-02 13:15:58 -07:00
Kconfig.debug x86/efi: Dump the EFI page table 2014-03-04 16:17:17 +00:00
Makefile x86 kbuild: LLVMLinux: More cc-options added for clang 2014-04-09 13:44:35 -07:00
Makefile_32.cpu
Makefile.um