linux/drivers/ide/ide.c
David Fries 0af80c04e2 ide: ide.c 'clear' fix, update "ide=nodma" documentation
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
- ide=nodma is no longer valid.

drivers/ide/Kconfig
- The module is ide-core.ko not ide.

drivers/ide/ide.c
- It took me a while to figure out what the arguments %d.%d:%d to nodma
  module parameter ment, so I added a comment to each.
- Added a comment to each of the sscanf lines.
- There is a bug, if j is 0 it would previously clear all the other bits
  except the current device, changed in three different places.
  mask &= (1 << i) should be mask &= ~(1 << i).

Signed-off-by: David Fries <david@fries.net>
[bart: s/disk/device/ in ide.c, beautify patch description]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2009-02-25 20:28:21 +01:00

553 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
*/
/*
* Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
* and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
* and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
*
* See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
*
* This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
* It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
* (usually 14 & 15).
* There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
*
* ...
*
* From hd.c:
* |
* | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
* | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
* | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
* |
* | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
* |
* | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
* | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
* |
* | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
* |
* | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
* | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
*
* October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
*
* Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
* Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
* Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
*
* This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
* code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
* inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
struct class *ide_port_class;
/*
* Locks for IDE setting functionality
*/
DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_setting_mtx);
ide_devset_get(io_32bit, io_32bit);
static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
return -EPERM;
if (arg < 0 || arg > 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1))
return -EINVAL;
drive->io_32bit = arg;
return 0;
}
ide_devset_get_flag(ksettings, IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS);
static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (arg)
drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS;
else
drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS;
return 0;
}
ide_devset_get_flag(using_dma, IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA);
static int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
int err = -EPERM;
if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (ata_id_has_dma(drive->id) == 0)
goto out;
if (drive->hwif->dma_ops == NULL)
goto out;
err = 0;
if (arg) {
if (ide_set_dma(drive))
err = -EIO;
} else
ide_dma_off(drive);
out:
return err;
#else
if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
return -EINVAL;
return -EPERM;
#endif
}
/*
* handle HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE ioctl abusers here, eventually it will go away
*/
static int set_pio_mode_abuse(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 req_pio)
{
switch (req_pio) {
case 202:
case 201:
case 200:
case 102:
case 101:
case 100:
return (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_DMA_MODES) ? 1 : 0;
case 9:
case 8:
return (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH) ? 1 : 0;
case 7:
case 6:
return (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_FAST_DEVSEL) ? 1 : 0;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
if (arg < 0 || arg > 255)
return -EINVAL;
if (port_ops == NULL || port_ops->set_pio_mode == NULL ||
(hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE))
return -ENOSYS;
if (set_pio_mode_abuse(drive->hwif, arg)) {
if (arg == 8 || arg == 9) {
unsigned long flags;
/* take lock for IDE_DFLAG_[NO_]UNMASK/[NO_]IO_32BIT */
spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
port_ops->set_pio_mode(drive, arg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
} else
port_ops->set_pio_mode(drive, arg);
} else {
int keep_dma = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA);
ide_set_pio(drive, arg);
if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SET_PIO_MODE_KEEP_DMA) {
if (keep_dma)
ide_dma_on(drive);
}
}
return 0;
}
ide_devset_get_flag(unmaskirq, IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK);
static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK)
return -EPERM;
if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (arg)
drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
else
drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
return 0;
}
ide_ext_devset_rw_sync(io_32bit, io_32bit);
ide_ext_devset_rw_sync(keepsettings, ksettings);
ide_ext_devset_rw_sync(unmaskirq, unmaskirq);
ide_ext_devset_rw_sync(using_dma, using_dma);
__IDE_DEVSET(pio_mode, DS_SYNC, NULL, set_pio_mode);
/**
* ide_device_get - get an additional reference to a ide_drive_t
* @drive: device to get a reference to
*
* Gets a reference to the ide_drive_t and increments the use count of the
* underlying LLDD module.
*/
int ide_device_get(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct device *host_dev;
struct module *module;
if (!get_device(&drive->gendev))
return -ENXIO;
host_dev = drive->hwif->host->dev[0];
module = host_dev ? host_dev->driver->owner : NULL;
if (module && !try_module_get(module)) {
put_device(&drive->gendev);
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_get);
/**
* ide_device_put - release a reference to a ide_drive_t
* @drive: device to release a reference on
*
* Release a reference to the ide_drive_t and decrements the use count of
* the underlying LLDD module.
*/
void ide_device_put(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
struct device *host_dev = drive->hwif->host->dev[0];
struct module *module = host_dev ? host_dev->driver->owner : NULL;
if (module)
module_put(module);
#endif
put_device(&drive->gendev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_put);
static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
return 1;
}
static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
add_uevent_var(env, "MEDIA=%s", ide_media_string(drive));
add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", ide_media_string(drive));
return 0;
}
static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
{
ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
struct ide_driver *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
}
static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
{
ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
struct ide_driver *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
if (drv->remove)
drv->remove(drive);
return 0;
}
static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
struct ide_driver *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
drv->shutdown(drive);
}
struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
.name = "ide",
.match = ide_bus_match,
.uevent = ide_uevent,
.probe = generic_ide_probe,
.remove = generic_ide_remove,
.shutdown = generic_ide_shutdown,
.dev_attrs = ide_dev_attrs,
.suspend = generic_ide_suspend,
.resume = generic_ide_resume,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
int ide_vlb_clk;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_vlb_clk);
module_param_named(vlb_clock, ide_vlb_clk, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(vlb_clock, "VLB clock frequency (in MHz)");
int ide_pci_clk;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pci_clk);
module_param_named(pci_clock, ide_pci_clk, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_clock, "PCI bus clock frequency (in MHz)");
static int ide_set_dev_param_mask(const char *s, struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int a, b, i, j = 1;
unsigned int *dev_param_mask = (unsigned int *)kp->arg;
/* controller . device (0 or 1) [ : 1 (set) | 0 (clear) ] */
if (sscanf(s, "%d.%d:%d", &a, &b, &j) != 3 &&
sscanf(s, "%d.%d", &a, &b) != 2)
return -EINVAL;
i = a * MAX_DRIVES + b;
if (i >= MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES || j < 0 || j > 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (j)
*dev_param_mask |= (1 << i);
else
*dev_param_mask &= ~(1 << i);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int ide_nodma;
module_param_call(nodma, ide_set_dev_param_mask, NULL, &ide_nodma, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodma, "disallow DMA for a device");
static unsigned int ide_noflush;
module_param_call(noflush, ide_set_dev_param_mask, NULL, &ide_noflush, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(noflush, "disable flush requests for a device");
static unsigned int ide_noprobe;
module_param_call(noprobe, ide_set_dev_param_mask, NULL, &ide_noprobe, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(noprobe, "skip probing for a device");
static unsigned int ide_nowerr;
module_param_call(nowerr, ide_set_dev_param_mask, NULL, &ide_nowerr, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowerr, "ignore the ATA_DF bit for a device");
static unsigned int ide_cdroms;
module_param_call(cdrom, ide_set_dev_param_mask, NULL, &ide_cdroms, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(cdrom, "force device as a CD-ROM");
struct chs_geom {
unsigned int cyl;
u8 head;
u8 sect;
};
static unsigned int ide_disks;
static struct chs_geom ide_disks_chs[MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES];
static int ide_set_disk_chs(const char *str, struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int a, b, c = 0, h = 0, s = 0, i, j = 1;
/* controller . device (0 or 1) : Cylinders , Heads , Sectors */
/* controller . device (0 or 1) : 1 (use CHS) | 0 (ignore CHS) */
if (sscanf(str, "%d.%d:%d,%d,%d", &a, &b, &c, &h, &s) != 5 &&
sscanf(str, "%d.%d:%d", &a, &b, &j) != 3)
return -EINVAL;
i = a * MAX_DRIVES + b;
if (i >= MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES || j < 0 || j > 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (c > INT_MAX || h > 255 || s > 255)
return -EINVAL;
if (j)
ide_disks |= (1 << i);
else
ide_disks &= ~(1 << i);
ide_disks_chs[i].cyl = c;
ide_disks_chs[i].head = h;
ide_disks_chs[i].sect = s;
return 0;
}
module_param_call(chs, ide_set_disk_chs, NULL, NULL, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(chs, "force device as a disk (using CHS)");
static void ide_dev_apply_params(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 unit)
{
int i = drive->hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit;
if (ide_nodma & (1 << i)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ide: disallowing DMA for %s\n", drive->name);
drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NODMA;
}
if (ide_noflush & (1 << i)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ide: disabling flush requests for %s\n",
drive->name);
drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NOFLUSH;
}
if (ide_noprobe & (1 << i)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ide: skipping probe for %s\n", drive->name);
drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE;
}
if (ide_nowerr & (1 << i)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ide: ignoring the ATA_DF bit for %s\n",
drive->name);
drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
}
if (ide_cdroms & (1 << i)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ide: forcing %s as a CD-ROM\n", drive->name);
drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
drive->media = ide_cdrom;
/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
drive->ready_stat = 0;
}
if (ide_disks & (1 << i)) {
drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = ide_disks_chs[i].cyl;
drive->head = drive->bios_head = ide_disks_chs[i].head;
drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = ide_disks_chs[i].sect;
printk(KERN_INFO "ide: forcing %s as a disk (%d/%d/%d)\n",
drive->name,
drive->cyl, drive->head, drive->sect);
drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_FORCED_GEOM | IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
drive->media = ide_disk;
drive->ready_stat = ATA_DRDY;
}
}
static unsigned int ide_ignore_cable;
static int ide_set_ignore_cable(const char *s, struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int i, j = 1;
/* controller (ignore) */
/* controller : 1 (ignore) | 0 (use) */
if (sscanf(s, "%d:%d", &i, &j) != 2 && sscanf(s, "%d", &i) != 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (i >= MAX_HWIFS || j < 0 || j > 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (j)
ide_ignore_cable |= (1 << i);
else
ide_ignore_cable &= ~(1 << i);
return 0;
}
module_param_call(ignore_cable, ide_set_ignore_cable, NULL, NULL, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cable, "ignore cable detection");
void ide_port_apply_params(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
ide_drive_t *drive;
int i;
if (ide_ignore_cable & (1 << hwif->index)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ide: ignoring cable detection for %s\n",
hwif->name);
hwif->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
}
ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif)
ide_dev_apply_params(drive, i);
}
/*
* This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
*/
static int __init ide_init(void)
{
int ret;
printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver\n");
ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
ide_port_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ide_port");
if (IS_ERR(ide_port_class)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ide_port_class);
goto out_port_class;
}
proc_ide_create();
return 0;
out_port_class:
bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
return ret;
}
static void __exit ide_exit(void)
{
proc_ide_destroy();
class_destroy(ide_port_class);
bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
}
module_init(ide_init);
module_exit(ide_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");