linux/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c
Linus Torvalds 34f7632627 New code for 6.7:
* Realtime device subsystem
     - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types.
     - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents with
       calls to static inline helpers.
     - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with helper
       functions.
     - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator.
     - Misc. Bug fixes associated with Realtime device.
   * Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being serviced.
   * Misc. bug fixes
     - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link count of zero.
     - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
       servicing an fallocate request.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQQjMC4mbgVeU7MxEIYH7y4RirJu9AUCZUEvIgAKCRAH7y4RirJu
 9JnQAQCtnQAhZHbh9U2BNJI4hrpNm4Mh54DVlZvPFHW1N96AUAEA0Hnic/Zusrfc
 9aaHQbzs4qGSZ5UJWOU6GxcWob/tggs=
 =Ay05
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:

 - Realtime device subsystem:
    - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types
    - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents
      with calls to static inline helpers
    - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with
      helper functions
    - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator
    - Misc bug fixes associated with Realtime device

 - Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being
   serviced

 - Misc bug fixes:
    - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link
      count of zero
    - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
      servicing an fallocate request

* tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits)
  xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently
  xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
  xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink
  xfs: don't look for end of extent further than necessary in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: don't try redundant allocations in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: limit maxlen based on available space in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: return maximum free size from xfs_rtany_summary()
  xfs: invert the realtime summary cache
  xfs: simplify rt bitmap/summary block accessor functions
  xfs: simplify xfs_rtbuf_get calling conventions
  xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator
  xfs: use accessor functions for summary info words
  xfs: consolidate realtime allocation arguments
  xfs: create helpers for rtsummary block/wordcount computations
  xfs: use accessor functions for bitmap words
  xfs: create helpers for rtbitmap block/wordcount computations
  xfs: create a helper to handle logging parts of rt bitmap/summary blocks
  xfs: convert rt summary macros to helpers
  xfs: convert open-coded xfs_rtword_t pointer accesses to helper
  xfs: remove XFS_BLOCKWSIZE and XFS_BLOCKWMASK macros
  ...
2023-11-08 13:22:16 -08:00

1454 lines
37 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_rtbitmap.h"
/*
* Read and return the summary information for a given extent size,
* bitmap block combination.
* Keeps track of a current summary block, so we don't keep reading
* it from the buffer cache.
*/
static int
xfs_rtget_summary(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
int log, /* log2 of extent size */
xfs_fileoff_t bbno, /* bitmap block number */
xfs_suminfo_t *sum) /* out: summary info for this block */
{
return xfs_rtmodify_summary_int(args, log, bbno, 0, sum);
}
/*
* Return whether there are any free extents in the size range given
* by low and high, for the bitmap block bbno.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtany_summary(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
int low, /* low log2 extent size */
int high, /* high log2 extent size */
xfs_fileoff_t bbno, /* bitmap block number */
int *maxlog) /* out: max log2 extent size free */
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
int error;
int log; /* loop counter, log2 of ext. size */
xfs_suminfo_t sum; /* summary data */
/* There are no extents at levels >= m_rsum_cache[bbno]. */
if (mp->m_rsum_cache) {
high = min(high, mp->m_rsum_cache[bbno] - 1);
if (low > high) {
*maxlog = -1;
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Loop over logs of extent sizes.
*/
for (log = high; log >= low; log--) {
/*
* Get one summary datum.
*/
error = xfs_rtget_summary(args, log, bbno, &sum);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If there are any, return success.
*/
if (sum) {
*maxlog = log;
goto out;
}
}
/*
* Found nothing, return failure.
*/
*maxlog = -1;
out:
/* There were no extents at levels > log. */
if (mp->m_rsum_cache && log + 1 < mp->m_rsum_cache[bbno])
mp->m_rsum_cache[bbno] = log + 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Copy and transform the summary file, given the old and new
* parameters in the mount structures.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtcopy_summary(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *oargs,
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *nargs)
{
xfs_fileoff_t bbno; /* bitmap block number */
int error;
int log; /* summary level number (log length) */
xfs_suminfo_t sum; /* summary data */
for (log = oargs->mp->m_rsumlevels - 1; log >= 0; log--) {
for (bbno = oargs->mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1;
(xfs_srtblock_t)bbno >= 0;
bbno--) {
error = xfs_rtget_summary(oargs, log, bbno, &sum);
if (error)
goto out;
if (sum == 0)
continue;
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(oargs, log, bbno, -sum);
if (error)
goto out;
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(nargs, log, bbno, sum);
if (error)
goto out;
ASSERT(sum > 0);
}
}
error = 0;
out:
xfs_rtbuf_cache_relse(oargs);
return 0;
}
/*
* Mark an extent specified by start and len allocated.
* Updates all the summary information as well as the bitmap.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_range(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_rtxnum_t start, /* start rtext to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t len) /* in/out: summary block number */
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
xfs_rtxnum_t end; /* end of the allocated rtext */
int error;
xfs_rtxnum_t postblock = 0; /* first rtext allocated > end */
xfs_rtxnum_t preblock = 0; /* first rtext allocated < start */
end = start + len - 1;
/*
* Assume we're allocating out of the middle of a free extent.
* We need to find the beginning and end of the extent so we can
* properly update the summary.
*/
error = xfs_rtfind_back(args, start, 0, &preblock);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* Find the next allocated block (end of free extent).
*/
error = xfs_rtfind_forw(args, end, mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - 1,
&postblock);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* Decrement the summary information corresponding to the entire
* (old) free extent.
*/
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(args,
XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(postblock + 1 - preblock),
xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, preblock), -1);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If there are blocks not being allocated at the front of the
* old extent, add summary data for them to be free.
*/
if (preblock < start) {
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(args,
XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(start - preblock),
xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, preblock), 1);
if (error) {
return error;
}
}
/*
* If there are blocks not being allocated at the end of the
* old extent, add summary data for them to be free.
*/
if (postblock > end) {
error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(args,
XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(postblock - end),
xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, end + 1), 1);
if (error) {
return error;
}
}
/*
* Modify the bitmap to mark this extent allocated.
*/
error = xfs_rtmodify_range(args, start, len, 0);
return error;
}
/*
* Make sure we don't run off the end of the rt volume. Be careful that
* adjusting maxlen downwards doesn't cause us to fail the alignment checks.
*/
static inline xfs_rtxlen_t
xfs_rtallocate_clamp_len(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
xfs_rtxnum_t startrtx,
xfs_rtxlen_t rtxlen,
xfs_rtxlen_t prod)
{
xfs_rtxlen_t ret;
ret = min(mp->m_sb.sb_rextents, startrtx + rtxlen) - startrtx;
return rounddown(ret, prod);
}
/*
* Attempt to allocate an extent minlen<=len<=maxlen starting from
* bitmap block bbno. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
* the length, if given. Returns error; returns starting block in *rtx.
* The lengths are all in rtextents.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_fileoff_t bbno, /* bitmap block number */
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
xfs_rtxnum_t *nextp, /* out: next rtext to try */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtx) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
xfs_rtxnum_t besti; /* best rtext found so far */
xfs_rtxnum_t bestlen;/* best length found so far */
xfs_rtxnum_t end; /* last rtext in chunk */
int error;
xfs_rtxnum_t i; /* current rtext trying */
xfs_rtxnum_t next; /* next rtext to try */
int stat; /* status from internal calls */
/*
* Loop over all the extents starting in this bitmap block,
* looking for one that's long enough.
*/
for (i = xfs_rbmblock_to_rtx(mp, bbno), besti = -1, bestlen = 0,
end = xfs_rbmblock_to_rtx(mp, bbno + 1) - 1;
i <= end;
i++) {
/* Make sure we don't scan off the end of the rt volume. */
maxlen = xfs_rtallocate_clamp_len(mp, i, maxlen, prod);
/*
* See if there's a free extent of maxlen starting at i.
* If it's not so then next will contain the first non-free.
*/
error = xfs_rtcheck_range(args, i, maxlen, 1, &next, &stat);
if (error) {
return error;
}
if (stat) {
/*
* i for maxlen is all free, allocate and return that.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_range(args, i, maxlen);
if (error) {
return error;
}
*len = maxlen;
*rtx = i;
return 0;
}
/*
* In the case where we have a variable-sized allocation
* request, figure out how big this free piece is,
* and if it's big enough for the minimum, and the best
* so far, remember it.
*/
if (minlen < maxlen) {
xfs_rtxnum_t thislen; /* this extent size */
thislen = next - i;
if (thislen >= minlen && thislen > bestlen) {
besti = i;
bestlen = thislen;
}
}
/*
* If not done yet, find the start of the next free space.
*/
if (next < end) {
error = xfs_rtfind_forw(args, next, end, &i);
if (error) {
return error;
}
} else
break;
}
/*
* Searched the whole thing & didn't find a maxlen free extent.
*/
if (minlen < maxlen && besti != -1) {
xfs_rtxlen_t p; /* amount to trim length by */
/*
* If size should be a multiple of prod, make that so.
*/
if (prod > 1) {
div_u64_rem(bestlen, prod, &p);
if (p)
bestlen -= p;
}
/*
* Allocate besti for bestlen & return that.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_range(args, besti, bestlen);
if (error) {
return error;
}
*len = bestlen;
*rtx = besti;
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocation failed. Set *nextp to the next block to try.
*/
*nextp = next;
*rtx = NULLRTEXTNO;
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, starting at block
* bno. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim the length, if given.
* Returns error; returns starting block in *rtx.
* The lengths are all in rtextents.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_rtxnum_t start, /* starting rtext number to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtx) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
int error;
xfs_rtxlen_t i; /* extent length trimmed due to prod */
int isfree; /* extent is free */
xfs_rtxnum_t next; /* next rtext to try (dummy) */
ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0);
ASSERT(maxlen % prod == 0);
/*
* Check if the range in question (for maxlen) is free.
*/
error = xfs_rtcheck_range(args, start, maxlen, 1, &next, &isfree);
if (error) {
return error;
}
if (isfree) {
/*
* If it is, allocate it and return success.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_range(args, start, maxlen);
if (error) {
return error;
}
*len = maxlen;
*rtx = start;
return 0;
}
/*
* If not, allocate what there is, if it's at least minlen.
*/
maxlen = next - start;
if (maxlen < minlen) {
/*
* Failed, return failure status.
*/
*rtx = NULLRTEXTNO;
return 0;
}
/*
* Trim off tail of extent, if prod is specified.
*/
if (prod > 1 && (i = maxlen % prod)) {
maxlen -= i;
if (maxlen < minlen) {
/*
* Now we can't do it, return failure status.
*/
*rtx = NULLRTEXTNO;
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Allocate what we can and return it.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_range(args, start, maxlen);
if (error) {
return error;
}
*len = maxlen;
*rtx = start;
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, starting as near
* to start as possible. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
* the length, if given. The lengths are all in rtextents.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_extent_near(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_rtxnum_t start, /* starting rtext number to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtx) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
int maxlog; /* max useful extent from summary */
xfs_fileoff_t bbno; /* bitmap block number */
int error;
int i; /* bitmap block offset (loop control) */
int j; /* secondary loop control */
int log2len; /* log2 of minlen */
xfs_rtxnum_t n; /* next rtext to try */
xfs_rtxnum_t r; /* result rtext */
ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0);
ASSERT(maxlen % prod == 0);
/*
* If the block number given is off the end, silently set it to
* the last block.
*/
if (start >= mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
start = mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - 1;
/* Make sure we don't run off the end of the rt volume. */
maxlen = xfs_rtallocate_clamp_len(mp, start, maxlen, prod);
if (maxlen < minlen) {
*rtx = NULLRTEXTNO;
return 0;
}
/*
* Try the exact allocation first.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(args, start, minlen, maxlen, len,
prod, &r);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If the exact allocation worked, return that.
*/
if (r != NULLRTEXTNO) {
*rtx = r;
return 0;
}
bbno = xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, start);
i = 0;
j = -1;
ASSERT(minlen != 0);
log2len = xfs_highbit32(minlen);
/*
* Loop over all bitmap blocks (bbno + i is current block).
*/
for (;;) {
/*
* Get summary information of extents of all useful levels
* starting in this bitmap block.
*/
error = xfs_rtany_summary(args, log2len, mp->m_rsumlevels - 1,
bbno + i, &maxlog);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If there are any useful extents starting here, try
* allocating one.
*/
if (maxlog >= 0) {
xfs_extlen_t maxavail =
min_t(xfs_rtblock_t, maxlen,
(1ULL << (maxlog + 1)) - 1);
/*
* On the positive side of the starting location.
*/
if (i >= 0) {
/*
* Try to allocate an extent starting in
* this block.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(args,
bbno + i, minlen, maxavail, len,
&n, prod, &r);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If it worked, return it.
*/
if (r != NULLRTEXTNO) {
*rtx = r;
return 0;
}
}
/*
* On the negative side of the starting location.
*/
else { /* i < 0 */
int maxblocks;
/*
* Loop backwards to find the end of the extent
* we found in the realtime summary.
*
* maxblocks is the maximum possible number of
* bitmap blocks from the start of the extent
* to the end of the extent.
*/
if (maxlog == 0)
maxblocks = 0;
else if (maxlog < mp->m_blkbit_log)
maxblocks = 1;
else
maxblocks = 2 << (maxlog - mp->m_blkbit_log);
/*
* We need to check bbno + i + maxblocks down to
* bbno + i. We already checked bbno down to
* bbno + j + 1, so we don't need to check those
* again.
*/
j = min(i + maxblocks, j);
for (; j >= i; j--) {
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(args,
bbno + j, minlen,
maxavail, len, &n, prod,
&r);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If it works, return the extent.
*/
if (r != NULLRTEXTNO) {
*rtx = r;
return 0;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Loop control. If we were on the positive side, and there's
* still more blocks on the negative side, go there.
*/
if (i > 0 && (int)bbno - i >= 0)
i = -i;
/*
* If positive, and no more negative, but there are more
* positive, go there.
*/
else if (i > 0 && (int)bbno + i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1)
i++;
/*
* If negative or 0 (just started), and there are positive
* blocks to go, go there. The 0 case moves to block 1.
*/
else if (i <= 0 && (int)bbno - i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1)
i = 1 - i;
/*
* If negative or 0 and there are more negative blocks,
* go there.
*/
else if (i <= 0 && (int)bbno + i > 0)
i--;
/*
* Must be done. Return failure.
*/
else
break;
}
*rtx = NULLRTEXTNO;
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, with no position
* specified. If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
* the length, if given. The lengths are all in rtextents.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_rtallocate_extent_size(
struct xfs_rtalloc_args *args,
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtx) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
int error;
xfs_fileoff_t i; /* bitmap block number */
int l; /* level number (loop control) */
xfs_rtxnum_t n; /* next rtext to be tried */
xfs_rtxnum_t r; /* result rtext number */
xfs_suminfo_t sum; /* summary information for extents */
ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0);
ASSERT(maxlen % prod == 0);
ASSERT(maxlen != 0);
/*
* Loop over all the levels starting with maxlen.
* At each level, look at all the bitmap blocks, to see if there
* are extents starting there that are long enough (>= maxlen).
* Note, only on the initial level can the allocation fail if
* the summary says there's an extent.
*/
for (l = xfs_highbit32(maxlen); l < mp->m_rsumlevels; l++) {
/*
* Loop over all the bitmap blocks.
*/
for (i = 0; i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks; i++) {
/*
* Get the summary for this level/block.
*/
error = xfs_rtget_summary(args, l, i, &sum);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* Nothing there, on to the next block.
*/
if (!sum)
continue;
/*
* Try allocating the extent.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(args, i, maxlen,
maxlen, len, &n, prod, &r);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If it worked, return that.
*/
if (r != NULLRTEXTNO) {
*rtx = r;
return 0;
}
/*
* If the "next block to try" returned from the
* allocator is beyond the next bitmap block,
* skip to that bitmap block.
*/
if (xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, n) > i + 1)
i = xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, n) - 1;
}
}
/*
* Didn't find any maxlen blocks. Try smaller ones, unless
* we're asking for a fixed size extent.
*/
if (minlen > --maxlen) {
*rtx = NULLRTEXTNO;
return 0;
}
ASSERT(minlen != 0);
ASSERT(maxlen != 0);
/*
* Loop over sizes, from maxlen down to minlen.
* This time, when we do the allocations, allow smaller ones
* to succeed.
*/
for (l = xfs_highbit32(maxlen); l >= xfs_highbit32(minlen); l--) {
/*
* Loop over all the bitmap blocks, try an allocation
* starting in that block.
*/
for (i = 0; i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks; i++) {
/*
* Get the summary information for this level/block.
*/
error = xfs_rtget_summary(args, l, i, &sum);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If nothing there, go on to next.
*/
if (!sum)
continue;
/*
* Try the allocation. Make sure the specified
* minlen/maxlen are in the possible range for
* this summary level.
*/
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(args, i,
XFS_RTMAX(minlen, 1 << l),
XFS_RTMIN(maxlen, (1 << (l + 1)) - 1),
len, &n, prod, &r);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* If it worked, return that extent.
*/
if (r != NULLRTEXTNO) {
*rtx = r;
return 0;
}
/*
* If the "next block to try" returned from the
* allocator is beyond the next bitmap block,
* skip to that bitmap block.
*/
if (xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, n) > i + 1)
i = xfs_rtx_to_rbmblock(mp, n) - 1;
}
}
/*
* Got nothing, return failure.
*/
*rtx = NULLRTEXTNO;
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate space to the bitmap or summary file, and zero it, for growfs.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_extlen_t oblocks, /* old count of blocks */
xfs_extlen_t nblocks, /* new count of blocks */
struct xfs_inode *ip) /* inode (bitmap/summary) */
{
xfs_fileoff_t bno; /* block number in file */
struct xfs_buf *bp; /* temporary buffer for zeroing */
xfs_daddr_t d; /* disk block address */
int error; /* error return value */
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno; /* filesystem block for bno */
struct xfs_bmbt_irec map; /* block map output */
int nmap; /* number of block maps */
int resblks; /* space reservation */
enum xfs_blft buf_type;
struct xfs_trans *tp;
if (ip == mp->m_rsumip)
buf_type = XFS_BLFT_RTSUMMARY_BUF;
else
buf_type = XFS_BLFT_RTBITMAP_BUF;
/*
* Allocate space to the file, as necessary.
*/
while (oblocks < nblocks) {
resblks = XFS_GROWFSRT_SPACE_RES(mp, nblocks - oblocks);
/*
* Reserve space & log for one extent added to the file.
*/
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growrtalloc, resblks,
0, 0, &tp);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Lock the inode.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
error = xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT);
if (error == -EFBIG)
error = xfs_iext_count_upgrade(tp, ip,
XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT);
if (error)
goto out_trans_cancel;
/*
* Allocate blocks to the bitmap file.
*/
nmap = 1;
error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, oblocks, nblocks - oblocks,
XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, 0, &map, &nmap);
if (!error && nmap < 1)
error = -ENOSPC;
if (error)
goto out_trans_cancel;
/*
* Free any blocks freed up in the transaction, then commit.
*/
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Now we need to clear the allocated blocks.
* Do this one block per transaction, to keep it simple.
*/
for (bno = map.br_startoff, fsbno = map.br_startblock;
bno < map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount;
bno++, fsbno++) {
/*
* Reserve log for one block zeroing.
*/
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growrtzero,
0, 0, 0, &tp);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Lock the bitmap inode.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/*
* Get a buffer for the block.
*/
d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsbno);
error = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
mp->m_bsize, 0, &bp);
if (error)
goto out_trans_cancel;
xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, buf_type);
bp->b_ops = &xfs_rtbuf_ops;
memset(bp->b_addr, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize - 1);
/*
* Commit the transaction.
*/
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
if (error)
return error;
}
/*
* Go on to the next extent, if any.
*/
oblocks = map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount;
}
return 0;
out_trans_cancel:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
return error;
}
static void
xfs_alloc_rsum_cache(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount structure */
xfs_extlen_t rbmblocks) /* number of rt bitmap blocks */
{
/*
* The rsum cache is initialized to the maximum value, which is
* trivially an upper bound on the maximum level with any free extents.
* We can continue without the cache if it couldn't be allocated.
*/
mp->m_rsum_cache = kvmalloc(rbmblocks, GFP_KERNEL);
if (mp->m_rsum_cache)
memset(mp->m_rsum_cache, -1, rbmblocks);
else
xfs_warn(mp, "could not allocate realtime summary cache");
}
/*
* Visible (exported) functions.
*/
/*
* Grow the realtime area of the filesystem.
*/
int
xfs_growfs_rt(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* mount point for filesystem */
xfs_growfs_rt_t *in) /* growfs rt input struct */
{
xfs_fileoff_t bmbno; /* bitmap block number */
struct xfs_buf *bp; /* temporary buffer */
int error; /* error return value */
xfs_mount_t *nmp; /* new (fake) mount structure */
xfs_rfsblock_t nrblocks; /* new number of realtime blocks */
xfs_extlen_t nrbmblocks; /* new number of rt bitmap blocks */
xfs_rtxnum_t nrextents; /* new number of realtime extents */
uint8_t nrextslog; /* new log2 of sb_rextents */
xfs_extlen_t nrsumblocks; /* new number of summary blocks */
uint nrsumlevels; /* new rt summary levels */
uint nrsumsize; /* new size of rt summary, bytes */
xfs_sb_t *nsbp; /* new superblock */
xfs_extlen_t rbmblocks; /* current number of rt bitmap blocks */
xfs_extlen_t rsumblocks; /* current number of rt summary blks */
xfs_sb_t *sbp; /* old superblock */
uint8_t *rsum_cache; /* old summary cache */
sbp = &mp->m_sb;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
/* Needs to have been mounted with an rt device. */
if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_MOUNT(mp))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Mount should fail if the rt bitmap/summary files don't load, but
* we'll check anyway.
*/
if (!mp->m_rbmip || !mp->m_rsumip)
return -EINVAL;
/* Shrink not supported. */
if (in->newblocks <= sbp->sb_rblocks)
return -EINVAL;
/* Can only change rt extent size when adding rt volume. */
if (sbp->sb_rblocks > 0 && in->extsize != sbp->sb_rextsize)
return -EINVAL;
/* Range check the extent size. */
if (XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, in->extsize) > XFS_MAX_RTEXTSIZE ||
XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, in->extsize) < XFS_MIN_RTEXTSIZE)
return -EINVAL;
/* Unsupported realtime features. */
if (xfs_has_rmapbt(mp) || xfs_has_reflink(mp) || xfs_has_quota(mp))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
nrblocks = in->newblocks;
error = xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, nrblocks);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Read in the last block of the device, make sure it exists.
*/
error = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_rtdev_targp,
XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, nrblocks - 1),
XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp, NULL);
if (error)
return error;
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
/*
* Calculate new parameters. These are the final values to be reached.
*/
nrextents = nrblocks;
do_div(nrextents, in->extsize);
nrbmblocks = xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount(mp, nrextents);
nrextslog = xfs_highbit32(nrextents);
nrsumlevels = nrextslog + 1;
nrsumblocks = xfs_rtsummary_blockcount(mp, nrsumlevels, nrbmblocks);
nrsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, nrsumblocks);
/*
* New summary size can't be more than half the size of
* the log. This prevents us from getting a log overflow,
* since we'll log basically the whole summary file at once.
*/
if (nrsumblocks > (mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks >> 1))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Get the old block counts for bitmap and summary inodes.
* These can't change since other growfs callers are locked out.
*/
rbmblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_rbmip->i_disk_size);
rsumblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_rsumip->i_disk_size);
/*
* Allocate space to the bitmap and summary files, as necessary.
*/
error = xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(mp, rbmblocks, nrbmblocks, mp->m_rbmip);
if (error)
return error;
error = xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(mp, rsumblocks, nrsumblocks, mp->m_rsumip);
if (error)
return error;
rsum_cache = mp->m_rsum_cache;
if (nrbmblocks != sbp->sb_rbmblocks)
xfs_alloc_rsum_cache(mp, nrbmblocks);
/*
* Allocate a new (fake) mount/sb.
*/
nmp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*nmp), 0);
/*
* Loop over the bitmap blocks.
* We will do everything one bitmap block at a time.
* Skip the current block if it is exactly full.
* This also deals with the case where there were no rtextents before.
*/
for (bmbno = sbp->sb_rbmblocks -
((sbp->sb_rextents & ((1 << mp->m_blkbit_log) - 1)) != 0);
bmbno < nrbmblocks;
bmbno++) {
struct xfs_rtalloc_args args = {
.mp = mp,
};
struct xfs_rtalloc_args nargs = {
.mp = nmp,
};
struct xfs_trans *tp;
xfs_rfsblock_t nrblocks_step;
*nmp = *mp;
nsbp = &nmp->m_sb;
/*
* Calculate new sb and mount fields for this round.
*/
nsbp->sb_rextsize = in->extsize;
nmp->m_rtxblklog = -1; /* don't use shift or masking */
nsbp->sb_rbmblocks = bmbno + 1;
nrblocks_step = (bmbno + 1) * NBBY * nsbp->sb_blocksize *
nsbp->sb_rextsize;
nsbp->sb_rblocks = min(nrblocks, nrblocks_step);
nsbp->sb_rextents = xfs_rtb_to_rtx(nmp, nsbp->sb_rblocks);
ASSERT(nsbp->sb_rextents != 0);
nsbp->sb_rextslog = xfs_highbit32(nsbp->sb_rextents);
nrsumlevels = nmp->m_rsumlevels = nsbp->sb_rextslog + 1;
nrsumblocks = xfs_rtsummary_blockcount(mp, nrsumlevels,
nsbp->sb_rbmblocks);
nmp->m_rsumsize = nrsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, nrsumblocks);
/*
* Start a transaction, get the log reservation.
*/
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growrtfree, 0, 0, 0,
&tp);
if (error)
break;
args.tp = tp;
nargs.tp = tp;
/*
* Lock out other callers by grabbing the bitmap inode lock.
*/
xfs_ilock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/*
* Update the bitmap inode's size ondisk and incore. We need
* to update the incore size so that inode inactivation won't
* punch what it thinks are "posteof" blocks.
*/
mp->m_rbmip->i_disk_size =
nsbp->sb_rbmblocks * nsbp->sb_blocksize;
i_size_write(VFS_I(mp->m_rbmip), mp->m_rbmip->i_disk_size);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
/*
* Get the summary inode into the transaction.
*/
xfs_ilock(mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/*
* Update the summary inode's size. We need to update the
* incore size so that inode inactivation won't punch what it
* thinks are "posteof" blocks.
*/
mp->m_rsumip->i_disk_size = nmp->m_rsumsize;
i_size_write(VFS_I(mp->m_rsumip), mp->m_rsumip->i_disk_size);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
/*
* Copy summary data from old to new sizes.
* Do this when the real size (not block-aligned) changes.
*/
if (sbp->sb_rbmblocks != nsbp->sb_rbmblocks ||
mp->m_rsumlevels != nmp->m_rsumlevels) {
error = xfs_rtcopy_summary(&args, &nargs);
if (error)
goto error_cancel;
}
/*
* Update superblock fields.
*/
if (nsbp->sb_rextsize != sbp->sb_rextsize)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSIZE,
nsbp->sb_rextsize - sbp->sb_rextsize);
if (nsbp->sb_rbmblocks != sbp->sb_rbmblocks)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RBMBLOCKS,
nsbp->sb_rbmblocks - sbp->sb_rbmblocks);
if (nsbp->sb_rblocks != sbp->sb_rblocks)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RBLOCKS,
nsbp->sb_rblocks - sbp->sb_rblocks);
if (nsbp->sb_rextents != sbp->sb_rextents)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTENTS,
nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
if (nsbp->sb_rextslog != sbp->sb_rextslog)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSLOG,
nsbp->sb_rextslog - sbp->sb_rextslog);
/*
* Free new extent.
*/
error = xfs_rtfree_range(&nargs, sbp->sb_rextents,
nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
xfs_rtbuf_cache_relse(&nargs);
if (error) {
error_cancel:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
break;
}
/*
* Mark more blocks free in the superblock.
*/
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS,
nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
/*
* Update mp values into the real mp structure.
*/
mp->m_rsumlevels = nrsumlevels;
mp->m_rsumsize = nrsumsize;
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
if (error)
break;
/* Ensure the mount RT feature flag is now set. */
mp->m_features |= XFS_FEAT_REALTIME;
}
if (error)
goto out_free;
/* Update secondary superblocks now the physical grow has completed */
error = xfs_update_secondary_sbs(mp);
out_free:
/*
* Free the fake mp structure.
*/
kmem_free(nmp);
/*
* If we had to allocate a new rsum_cache, we either need to free the
* old one (if we succeeded) or free the new one and restore the old one
* (if there was an error).
*/
if (rsum_cache != mp->m_rsum_cache) {
if (error) {
kmem_free(mp->m_rsum_cache);
mp->m_rsum_cache = rsum_cache;
} else {
kmem_free(rsum_cache);
}
}
return error;
}
/*
* Allocate an extent in the realtime subvolume, with the usual allocation
* parameters. The length units are all in realtime extents, as is the
* result block number.
*/
int
xfs_rtallocate_extent(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
xfs_rtxnum_t start, /* starting rtext number to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, /* minimum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, /* maximum length to allocate */
xfs_rtxlen_t *len, /* out: actual length allocated */
int wasdel, /* was a delayed allocation extent */
xfs_rtxlen_t prod, /* extent product factor */
xfs_rtxnum_t *rtblock) /* out: start rtext allocated */
{
struct xfs_rtalloc_args args = {
.mp = tp->t_mountp,
.tp = tp,
};
int error; /* error value */
xfs_rtxnum_t r; /* result allocated rtext */
ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(args.mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
ASSERT(minlen > 0 && minlen <= maxlen);
/*
* If prod is set then figure out what to do to minlen and maxlen.
*/
if (prod > 1) {
xfs_rtxlen_t i;
if ((i = maxlen % prod))
maxlen -= i;
if ((i = minlen % prod))
minlen += prod - i;
if (maxlen < minlen) {
*rtblock = NULLRTEXTNO;
return 0;
}
}
retry:
if (start == 0) {
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_size(&args, minlen,
maxlen, len, prod, &r);
} else {
error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_near(&args, start, minlen,
maxlen, len, prod, &r);
}
xfs_rtbuf_cache_relse(&args);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* If it worked, update the superblock.
*/
if (r != NULLRTEXTNO) {
long slen = (long)*len;
ASSERT(*len >= minlen && *len <= maxlen);
if (wasdel)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FREXTENTS, -slen);
else
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS, -slen);
} else if (prod > 1) {
prod = 1;
goto retry;
}
*rtblock = r;
return 0;
}
/*
* Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_rtmount_init(
struct xfs_mount *mp) /* file system mount structure */
{
struct xfs_buf *bp; /* buffer for last block of subvolume */
struct xfs_sb *sbp; /* filesystem superblock copy in mount */
xfs_daddr_t d; /* address of last block of subvolume */
unsigned int rsumblocks;
int error;
sbp = &mp->m_sb;
if (sbp->sb_rblocks == 0)
return 0;
if (mp->m_rtdev_targp == NULL) {
xfs_warn(mp,
"Filesystem has a realtime volume, use rtdev=device option");
return -ENODEV;
}
mp->m_rsumlevels = sbp->sb_rextslog + 1;
rsumblocks = xfs_rtsummary_blockcount(mp, mp->m_rsumlevels,
mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks);
mp->m_rsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, rsumblocks);
mp->m_rbmip = mp->m_rsumip = NULL;
/*
* Check that the realtime section is an ok size.
*/
d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks);
if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks) {
xfs_warn(mp, "realtime mount -- %llu != %llu",
(unsigned long long) XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d),
(unsigned long long) mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks);
return -EFBIG;
}
error = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_rtdev_targp,
d - XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1),
XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp, NULL);
if (error) {
xfs_warn(mp, "realtime device size check failed");
return error;
}
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
return 0;
}
static int
xfs_rtalloc_count_frextent(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans *tp,
const struct xfs_rtalloc_rec *rec,
void *priv)
{
uint64_t *valp = priv;
*valp += rec->ar_extcount;
return 0;
}
/*
* Reinitialize the number of free realtime extents from the realtime bitmap.
* Callers must ensure that there is no other activity in the filesystem.
*/
int
xfs_rtalloc_reinit_frextents(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
uint64_t val = 0;
int error;
xfs_ilock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP);
error = xfs_rtalloc_query_all(mp, NULL, xfs_rtalloc_count_frextent,
&val);
xfs_iunlock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP);
if (error)
return error;
spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
mp->m_sb.sb_frextents = val;
spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
percpu_counter_set(&mp->m_frextents, mp->m_sb.sb_frextents);
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in the bmbt of an rt metadata inode so that we never have to load them
* at runtime. This enables the use of shared ILOCKs for rtbitmap scans. Use
* an empty transaction to avoid deadlocking on loops in the bmbt.
*/
static inline int
xfs_rtmount_iread_extents(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
unsigned int lock_class)
{
struct xfs_trans *tp;
int error;
error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(ip->i_mount, &tp);
if (error)
return error;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | lock_class);
error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip)) {
error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
}
out_unlock:
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | lock_class);
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
return error;
}
/*
* Get the bitmap and summary inodes and the summary cache into the mount
* structure at mount time.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_rtmount_inodes(
xfs_mount_t *mp) /* file system mount structure */
{
int error; /* error return value */
xfs_sb_t *sbp;
sbp = &mp->m_sb;
error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rbmino, 0, 0, &mp->m_rbmip);
if (error)
return error;
ASSERT(mp->m_rbmip != NULL);
error = xfs_rtmount_iread_extents(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP);
if (error)
goto out_rele_bitmap;
error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rsumino, 0, 0, &mp->m_rsumip);
if (error)
goto out_rele_bitmap;
ASSERT(mp->m_rsumip != NULL);
error = xfs_rtmount_iread_extents(mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM);
if (error)
goto out_rele_summary;
xfs_alloc_rsum_cache(mp, sbp->sb_rbmblocks);
return 0;
out_rele_summary:
xfs_irele(mp->m_rsumip);
out_rele_bitmap:
xfs_irele(mp->m_rbmip);
return error;
}
void
xfs_rtunmount_inodes(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
kmem_free(mp->m_rsum_cache);
if (mp->m_rbmip)
xfs_irele(mp->m_rbmip);
if (mp->m_rsumip)
xfs_irele(mp->m_rsumip);
}
/*
* Pick an extent for allocation at the start of a new realtime file.
* Use the sequence number stored in the atime field of the bitmap inode.
* Translate this to a fraction of the rtextents, and return the product
* of rtextents and the fraction.
* The fraction sequence is 0, 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, 1/8, ..., 7/8, 1/16, ...
*/
int /* error */
xfs_rtpick_extent(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount point */
xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_rtxlen_t len, /* allocation length (rtextents) */
xfs_rtxnum_t *pick) /* result rt extent */
{
xfs_rtxnum_t b; /* result rtext */
int log2; /* log of sequence number */
uint64_t resid; /* residual after log removed */
uint64_t seq; /* sequence number of file creation */
struct timespec64 ts; /* timespec in inode */
ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
ts = inode_get_atime(VFS_I(mp->m_rbmip));
if (!(mp->m_rbmip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM)) {
mp->m_rbmip->i_diflags |= XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM;
seq = 0;
} else {
seq = ts.tv_sec;
}
if ((log2 = xfs_highbit64(seq)) == -1)
b = 0;
else {
resid = seq - (1ULL << log2);
b = (mp->m_sb.sb_rextents * ((resid << 1) + 1ULL)) >>
(log2 + 1);
if (b >= mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
div64_u64_rem(b, mp->m_sb.sb_rextents, &b);
if (b + len > mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
b = mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - len;
}
ts.tv_sec = seq + 1;
inode_set_atime_to_ts(VFS_I(mp->m_rbmip), ts);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
*pick = b;
return 0;
}