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20a0307c03
A series of patches to enhance the /proc/pagemap interface and to add a userspace executable which can be used to present the pagemap data. Export 10 more flags to end users (and more for kernel developers): 11. KPF_MMAP (pseudo flag) memory mapped page 12. KPF_ANON (pseudo flag) memory mapped page (anonymous) 13. KPF_SWAPCACHE page is in swap cache 14. KPF_SWAPBACKED page is swap/RAM backed 15. KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD (*) 16. KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL (*) 17. KPF_HUGE hugeTLB pages 18. KPF_UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable LRU list 19. KPF_HWPOISON hardware detected corruption 20. KPF_NOPAGE (pseudo flag) no page frame at the address (*) For compound pages, exporting _both_ head/tail info enables users to tell where a compound page starts/ends, and its order. a simple demo of the page-types tool # ./page-types -h page-types [options] -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits -l|--list Show page details in ranges -L|--list-each Show page details one by one -N|--no-summary Don't show summay info -h|--help Show this usage message addr-spec: N one page at offset N (unit: pages) N+M pages range from N to N+M-1 N,M pages range from N to M-1 N, pages range from N to end ,M pages range from 0 to M bits-spec: bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0 bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1 bit1,~bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1 =bit1,bit2 flags == (bit1|bit2) bit-names: locked error referenced uptodate dirty lru active slab writeback reclaim buddy mmap anonymous swapcache swapbacked compound_head compound_tail huge unevictable hwpoison nopage reserved(r) mlocked(r) mappedtodisk(r) private(r) private_2(r) owner_private(r) arch(r) uncached(r) readahead(o) slob_free(o) slub_frozen(o) slub_debug(o) (r) raw mode bits (o) overloaded bits # ./page-types flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 487369 1903 _________________________________ 0x0000000000000014 5 0 __R_D____________________________ referenced,dirty 0x0000000000000020 1 0 _____l___________________________ lru 0x0000000000000024 34 0 __R__l___________________________ referenced,lru 0x0000000000000028 3838 14 ___U_l___________________________ uptodate,lru 0x0001000000000028 48 0 ___U_l_______________________I___ uptodate,lru,readahead 0x000000000000002c 6478 25 __RU_l___________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x000100000000002c 47 0 __RU_l_______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead 0x0000000000000040 8344 32 ______A__________________________ active 0x0000000000000060 1 0 _____lA__________________________ lru,active 0x0000000000000068 348 1 ___U_lA__________________________ uptodate,lru,active 0x0001000000000068 12 0 ___U_lA______________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x000000000000006c 988 3 __RU_lA__________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active 0x000100000000006c 48 0 __RU_lA______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x0000000000004078 1 0 ___UDlA_______b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x000000000000407c 34 0 __RUDlA_______b__________________ referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x0000000000000400 503 1 __________B______________________ buddy 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M_____________________ referenced,mmap 0x0000000000000828 1029 4 ___U_l_____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,mmap 0x0001000000000828 43 0 ___U_l_____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000082c 382 1 __RU_l_____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap 0x000100000000082c 12 0 __RU_l_____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000000868 192 0 ___U_lA____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0001000000000868 12 0 ___U_lA____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000086c 800 3 __RU_lA____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x000100000000086c 31 0 __RU_lA____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000004878 2 0 ___UDlA____M__b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked 0x0000000000001000 492 1 ____________a____________________ anonymous 0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b__________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 2839 11 ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 30 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 513968 2007 # ./page-types -r flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 468002 1828 _________________________________ 0x0000000100000000 19102 74 _____________________r___________ reserved 0x0000000000008000 41 0 _______________H_________________ compound_head 0x0000000000010000 188 0 ________________T________________ compound_tail 0x0000000000008014 1 0 __R_D__________H_________________ referenced,dirty,compound_head 0x0000000000010014 4 0 __R_D___________T________________ referenced,dirty,compound_tail 0x0000000000000020 1 0 _____l___________________________ lru 0x0000000800000024 34 0 __R__l__________________P________ referenced,lru,private 0x0000000000000028 3794 14 ___U_l___________________________ uptodate,lru 0x0001000000000028 46 0 ___U_l_______________________I___ uptodate,lru,readahead 0x0000000400000028 44 0 ___U_l_________________d_________ uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk 0x0001000400000028 2 0 ___U_l_________________d_____I___ uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk,readahead 0x000000000000002c 6434 25 __RU_l___________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x000100000000002c 47 0 __RU_l_______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead 0x000000040000002c 14 0 __RU_l_________________d_________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk 0x000000080000002c 30 0 __RU_l__________________P________ referenced,uptodate,lru,private 0x0000000800000040 8124 31 ______A_________________P________ active,private 0x0000000000000040 219 0 ______A__________________________ active 0x0000000800000060 1 0 _____lA_________________P________ lru,active,private 0x0000000000000068 322 1 ___U_lA__________________________ uptodate,lru,active 0x0001000000000068 12 0 ___U_lA______________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x0000000400000068 13 0 ___U_lA________________d_________ uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk 0x0000000800000068 12 0 ___U_lA_________________P________ uptodate,lru,active,private 0x000000000000006c 977 3 __RU_lA__________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active 0x000100000000006c 48 0 __RU_lA______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead 0x000000040000006c 5 0 __RU_lA________________d_________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk 0x000000080000006c 3 0 __RU_lA_________________P________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,private 0x0000000c0000006c 3 0 __RU_lA________________dP________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private 0x0000000c00000068 1 0 ___U_lA________________dP________ uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private 0x0000000000004078 1 0 ___UDlA_______b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x000000000000407c 34 0 __RUDlA_______b__________________ referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked 0x0000000000000400 538 2 __________B______________________ buddy 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M_____________________ referenced,mmap 0x0000000000000828 1029 4 ___U_l_____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,mmap 0x0001000000000828 43 0 ___U_l_____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000082c 382 1 __RU_l_____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap 0x000100000000082c 12 0 __RU_l_____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000000868 192 0 ___U_lA____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0001000000000868 12 0 ___U_lA____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x000000000000086c 800 3 __RU_lA____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x000100000000086c 31 0 __RU_lA____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead 0x0000000000004878 2 0 ___UDlA____M__b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked 0x0000000000001000 492 1 ____________a____________________ anonymous 0x0000000000005008 2 0 ___U________a_b__________________ uptodate,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b__________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000580c 1 0 __RU_______Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 2839 11 ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 29 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 513968 2007 # ./page-types --raw --list --no-summary --bits reserved offset count flags 0 15 _____________________r___________ 31 4 _____________________r___________ 159 97 _____________________r___________ 4096 2067 _____________________r___________ 6752 2390 _____________________r___________ 9355 3 _____________________r___________ 9728 14526 _____________________r___________ This patch: Introduce PageHuge(), which identifies huge/gigantic pages by their dedicated compound destructor functions. Also move prep_compound_gigantic_page() to hugetlb.c and make __free_pages_ok() non-static. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
269 lines
7.3 KiB
C
269 lines
7.3 KiB
C
/* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
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#define __MM_INTERNAL_H
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
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unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
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static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
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{
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atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
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}
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/*
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* Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
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* a count of one.
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*/
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static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
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{
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VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
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VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count));
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set_page_count(page, 1);
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}
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static inline void __put_page(struct page *page)
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{
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atomic_dec(&page->_count);
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}
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/*
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* in mm/vmscan.c:
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*/
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extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
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extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
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/*
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* in mm/page_alloc.c
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*/
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extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
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extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
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extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
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/*
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* function for dealing with page's order in buddy system.
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* zone->lock is already acquired when we use these.
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* So, we don't need atomic page->flags operations here.
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*/
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static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
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{
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VM_BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page));
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return page_private(page);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCK
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extern long mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
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extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
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static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
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/*
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* unevictable_migrate_page() called only from migrate_page_copy() to
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* migrate unevictable flag to new page.
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* Note that the old page has been isolated from the LRU lists at this
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* point so we don't need to worry about LRU statistics.
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*/
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static inline void unevictable_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old)
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{
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if (TestClearPageUnevictable(old))
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SetPageUnevictable(new);
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}
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#else
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static inline void unevictable_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old)
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{
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
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/*
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* Called only in fault path via page_evictable() for a new page
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* to determine if it's being mapped into a LOCKED vma.
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* If so, mark page as mlocked.
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*/
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static inline int is_mlocked_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
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{
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VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
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if (likely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) != VM_LOCKED))
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return 0;
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if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
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inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK);
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count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read, and page locked.
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*/
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extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
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/*
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* Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
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* we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
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* on truncation or freeing.
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*
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* It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
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* If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
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* is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
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*/
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extern void __clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
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static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page)
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{
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if (unlikely(TestClearPageMlocked(page)))
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__clear_page_mlock(page);
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}
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/*
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* mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_page_copy() to
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* migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
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*/
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static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
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{
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if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK);
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SetPageMlocked(newpage);
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__inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_MLOCK);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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}
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#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT */
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static inline int is_mlocked_vma(struct vm_area_struct *v, struct page *p)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
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static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
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static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
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#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT */
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/*
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* Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
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* the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
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* in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
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*/
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static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
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{
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if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
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return pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn(base) + offset);
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return base + offset;
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}
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/*
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* Iterator over all subpages withing the maximally aligned gigantic
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* page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
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*/
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static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
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struct page *base, int offset)
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{
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if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
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unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
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if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
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return NULL;
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return pfn_to_page(pfn);
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}
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return iter + 1;
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}
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/*
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* FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
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* so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
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* in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
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* and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
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#define __paginginit __meminit
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#else
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#define __paginginit __init
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#endif
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/* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
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enum mminit_level {
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MMINIT_WARNING,
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MMINIT_VERIFY,
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MMINIT_TRACE
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
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extern int mminit_loglevel;
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#define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
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do { \
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if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
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printk(level <= MMINIT_WARNING ? KERN_WARNING : KERN_DEBUG); \
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printk(KERN_CONT "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
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} \
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} while (0)
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extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
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extern void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
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enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn);
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extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
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#else
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static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
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const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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}
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static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
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enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn)
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{
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}
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static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
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/* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
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#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
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extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
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unsigned long *end_pfn);
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#else
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static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
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unsigned long *end_pfn)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
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#define GUP_FLAGS_WRITE 0x1
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#define GUP_FLAGS_FORCE 0x2
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#define GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS 0x4
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#define GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_SIGKILL 0x8
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int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
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unsigned long start, int len, int flags,
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struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
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#endif
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