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linux/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
Miguel Ojeda 981ad93c89 rust: warn about bindgen versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1 
`bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1 panic due to C string literals with
NUL characters [1]:

    panicked at .cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/bindgen-0.66.0/codegen/mod.rs:717:71:
    called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: FromBytesWithNulError { kind: InteriorNul(4) }

Thus, in preparation for supporting several `bindgen` versions, add a
version check to warn the user about it.

Since some distributions may have patched it (e.g. Debian did [2]),
check if that seems to be the case (after the version check matches),
in order to avoid printing a warning in that case.

We could make it an error, but 1) it is going to fail anyway later
in the build, 2) we would disable `RUST`, which is also painful, 3)
someone could have patched it in a way that still makes our extra check
fail (however unlikely), 4) the interior NUL may go away in the headers
(however unlikely). Thus just warn about it so that users know why it
is failing.

In addition, add a couple tests for the new cases.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2567 [1]
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1069047 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-11-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-10 10:28:52 +02:00

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#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Tests whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available.
set -e
min_tool_version=$(dirname $0)/min-tool-version.sh
# Convert the version string x.y.z to a canonical up-to-7-digits form.
#
# Note that this function uses one more digit (compared to other
# instances in other version scripts) to give a bit more space to
# `rustc` since it will reach 1.100.0 in late 2026.
get_canonical_version()
{
IFS=.
set -- $1
echo $((100000 * $1 + 100 * $2 + $3))
}
# Print a reference to the Quick Start guide in the documentation.
print_docs_reference()
{
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for details"
echo >&2 "*** on how to set up the Rust support."
echo >&2 "***"
}
# Print an explanation about the fact that the script is meant to be called from Kbuild.
print_kbuild_explanation()
{
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** This script is intended to be called from Kbuild."
echo >&2 "*** Please use the 'rustavailable' target to call it instead."
echo >&2 "*** Otherwise, the results may not be meaningful."
exit 1
}
# If the script fails for any reason, or if there was any warning, then
# print a reference to the documentation on exit.
warning=0
trap 'if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ $warning -ne 0 ]; then print_docs_reference; fi' EXIT
# Check that the expected environment variables are set.
if [ -z "${RUSTC+x}" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Environment variable 'RUSTC' is not set."
print_kbuild_explanation
fi
if [ -z "${BINDGEN+x}" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Environment variable 'BINDGEN' is not set."
print_kbuild_explanation
fi
if [ -z "${CC+x}" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Environment variable 'CC' is not set."
print_kbuild_explanation
fi
# Check that the Rust compiler exists.
if ! command -v "$RUSTC" >/dev/null; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Rust compiler '$RUSTC' could not be found."
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
# Check that the Rust bindings generator exists.
if ! command -v "$BINDGEN" >/dev/null; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Rust bindings generator '$BINDGEN' could not be found."
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
# Check that the Rust compiler version is suitable.
#
# Non-stable and distributions' versions may have a version suffix, e.g. `-dev`.
rust_compiler_output=$( \
LC_ALL=C "$RUSTC" --version 2>/dev/null
) || rust_compiler_code=$?
if [ -n "$rust_compiler_code" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Running '$RUSTC' to check the Rust compiler version failed with"
echo >&2 "*** code $rust_compiler_code. See output and docs below for details:"
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "$rust_compiler_output"
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
rust_compiler_version=$( \
echo "$rust_compiler_output" \
| sed -nE '1s:.*rustc ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+).*:\1:p'
)
if [ -z "$rust_compiler_version" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Running '$RUSTC' to check the Rust compiler version did not return"
echo >&2 "*** an expected output. See output and docs below for details:"
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "$rust_compiler_output"
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
rust_compiler_min_version=$($min_tool_version rustc)
rust_compiler_cversion=$(get_canonical_version $rust_compiler_version)
rust_compiler_min_cversion=$(get_canonical_version $rust_compiler_min_version)
if [ "$rust_compiler_cversion" -lt "$rust_compiler_min_cversion" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Rust compiler '$RUSTC' is too old."
echo >&2 "*** Your version: $rust_compiler_version"
echo >&2 "*** Minimum version: $rust_compiler_min_version"
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
# Check that the Rust bindings generator is suitable.
#
# Non-stable and distributions' versions may have a version suffix, e.g. `-dev`.
#
# The dummy parameter `workaround-for-0.69.0` is required to support 0.69.0
# (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2678). It can be removed when
# the minimum version is upgraded past that (0.69.1 already fixed the issue).
rust_bindings_generator_output=$( \
LC_ALL=C "$BINDGEN" --version workaround-for-0.69.0 2>/dev/null
) || rust_bindings_generator_code=$?
if [ -n "$rust_bindings_generator_code" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Running '$BINDGEN' to check the Rust bindings generator version failed with"
echo >&2 "*** code $rust_bindings_generator_code. See output and docs below for details:"
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "$rust_bindings_generator_output"
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
rust_bindings_generator_version=$( \
echo "$rust_bindings_generator_output" \
| sed -nE '1s:.*bindgen ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+).*:\1:p'
)
if [ -z "$rust_bindings_generator_version" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Running '$BINDGEN' to check the bindings generator version did not return"
echo >&2 "*** an expected output. See output and docs below for details:"
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "$rust_bindings_generator_output"
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
rust_bindings_generator_min_version=$($min_tool_version bindgen)
rust_bindings_generator_cversion=$(get_canonical_version $rust_bindings_generator_version)
rust_bindings_generator_min_cversion=$(get_canonical_version $rust_bindings_generator_min_version)
if [ "$rust_bindings_generator_cversion" -lt "$rust_bindings_generator_min_cversion" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Rust bindings generator '$BINDGEN' is too old."
echo >&2 "*** Your version: $rust_bindings_generator_version"
echo >&2 "*** Minimum version: $rust_bindings_generator_min_version"
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$rust_bindings_generator_cversion" -eq 6600 ] ||
[ "$rust_bindings_generator_cversion" -eq 6601 ]; then
# Distributions may have patched the issue (e.g. Debian did).
if ! "$BINDGEN" $(dirname $0)/rust_is_available_bindgen_0_66.h >/dev/null; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Rust bindings generator '$BINDGEN' versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1 may not"
echo >&2 "*** work due to a bug (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2567),"
echo >&2 "*** unless patched (like Debian's)."
echo >&2 "*** Your version: $rust_bindings_generator_version"
echo >&2 "***"
warning=1
fi
fi
# Check that the `libclang` used by the Rust bindings generator is suitable.
#
# In order to do that, first invoke `bindgen` to get the `libclang` version
# found by `bindgen`. This step may already fail if, for instance, `libclang`
# is not found, thus inform the user in such a case.
bindgen_libclang_output=$( \
LC_ALL=C "$BINDGEN" $(dirname $0)/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h 2>&1 >/dev/null
) || bindgen_libclang_code=$?
if [ -n "$bindgen_libclang_code" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Running '$BINDGEN' to check the libclang version (used by the Rust"
echo >&2 "*** bindings generator) failed with code $bindgen_libclang_code. This may be caused by"
echo >&2 "*** a failure to locate libclang. See output and docs below for details:"
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "$bindgen_libclang_output"
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
# `bindgen` returned successfully, thus use the output to check that the version
# of the `libclang` found by the Rust bindings generator is suitable.
#
# Unlike other version checks, note that this one does not necessarily appear
# in the first line of the output, thus no `sed` address is provided.
bindgen_libclang_version=$( \
echo "$bindgen_libclang_output" \
| sed -nE 's:.*clang version ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+).*:\1:p'
)
if [ -z "$bindgen_libclang_version" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Running '$BINDGEN' to check the libclang version (used by the Rust"
echo >&2 "*** bindings generator) did not return an expected output. See output"
echo >&2 "*** and docs below for details:"
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "$bindgen_libclang_output"
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
bindgen_libclang_min_version=$($min_tool_version llvm)
bindgen_libclang_cversion=$(get_canonical_version $bindgen_libclang_version)
bindgen_libclang_min_cversion=$(get_canonical_version $bindgen_libclang_min_version)
if [ "$bindgen_libclang_cversion" -lt "$bindgen_libclang_min_cversion" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** libclang (used by the Rust bindings generator '$BINDGEN') is too old."
echo >&2 "*** Your version: $bindgen_libclang_version"
echo >&2 "*** Minimum version: $bindgen_libclang_min_version"
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
# If the C compiler is Clang, then we can also check whether its version
# matches the `libclang` version used by the Rust bindings generator.
#
# In the future, we might be able to perform a full version check, see
# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2138.
cc_name=$($(dirname $0)/cc-version.sh $CC | cut -f1 -d' ')
if [ "$cc_name" = Clang ]; then
clang_version=$( \
LC_ALL=C $CC --version 2>/dev/null \
| sed -nE '1s:.*version ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+).*:\1:p'
)
if [ "$clang_version" != "$bindgen_libclang_version" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** libclang (used by the Rust bindings generator '$BINDGEN')"
echo >&2 "*** version does not match Clang's. This may be a problem."
echo >&2 "*** libclang version: $bindgen_libclang_version"
echo >&2 "*** Clang version: $clang_version"
echo >&2 "***"
warning=1
fi
fi
# Check that the source code for the `core` standard library exists.
#
# `$KRUSTFLAGS` is passed in case the user added `--sysroot`.
rustc_sysroot=$("$RUSTC" $KRUSTFLAGS --print sysroot)
rustc_src=${RUST_LIB_SRC:-"$rustc_sysroot/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library"}
rustc_src_core="$rustc_src/core/src/lib.rs"
if [ ! -e "$rustc_src_core" ]; then
echo >&2 "***"
echo >&2 "*** Source code for the 'core' standard library could not be found"
echo >&2 "*** at '$rustc_src_core'."
echo >&2 "***"
exit 1
fi
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