linux/mm
David Hildenbrand 04c35ab3bd x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings
PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or,
in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon
folios.  Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using
follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings.

Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon
folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing
follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and
track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range().

In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call
it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory.

To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios,
and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings
if we run into that.

We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we
don't need the cachemode.  We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if
the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store
the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size.

For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that
case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already,
and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios.

Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn():

<--- C reproducer --->
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <liburing.h>

 int main(void)
 {
         struct io_uring_params p = {};
         int ring_fd;
         size_t size;
         char *map;

         ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p);
         if (ring_fd < 0) {
                 perror("io_uring_setup");
                 return 1;
         }
         size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);

         /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */
         map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
                    ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
         if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
                 perror("mmap");
                 return 1;
         }

         /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */
         *map = 0;
         pause();
         return 0;
 }
<--- C reproducer --->

On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured:
 # ./iouring &
 # memhog 16G
 # killall iouring
[  301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g
[  301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1
[  301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4
[  301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000
[  301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047
[  301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200
[  301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000
[  301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000
[  301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000
[  301.564186] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  301.564773] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[  301.565725] PKRU: 55555554
[  301.565944] Call Trace:
[  301.566148]  <TASK>
[  301.566325]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.566618]  ? __warn+0x81/0x130
[  301.566876]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.567163]  ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
[  301.567466]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
[  301.567743]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[  301.568038]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[  301.568363]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.568660]  ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100
[  301.568947]  unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0
[  301.569247]  unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190
[  301.569532]  exit_mmap+0xec/0x340
[  301.569801]  __mmput+0x3e/0x130
[  301.570051]  do_exit+0x305/0xaf0
...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: b1a86e15dc ("x86, pat: remove the dependency on 'vm_pgoff' in track/untrack pfn vma routines")
Fixes: 5899329b19 ("x86: PAT: implement track/untrack of pfnmap regions for x86 - v3")
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-05 11:21:31 -07:00
..
damon mm: madvise: pageout: ignore references rather than clearing young 2024-03-04 17:01:18 -08:00
kasan - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames 2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
kfence KFENCE: cleanup kfence_guarded_alloc() after CONFIG_SLAB removal 2023-12-05 11:17:58 +01:00
kmsan mm: kmsan: remove runtime checks from kmsan_unpoison_memory() 2024-02-22 10:24:41 -08:00
backing-dev.c vfs-6.9.misc 2024-03-11 09:38:17 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c
bootmem_info.c bootmem: use kmemleak_free_part_phys in put_page_bootmem 2023-10-25 16:47:13 -07:00
cma_debug.c
cma_sysfs.c mm/cma: add sysfs file 'release_pages_success' 2024-02-22 10:24:57 -08:00
cma.c mm/cma: add sysfs file 'release_pages_success' 2024-02-22 10:24:57 -08:00
cma.h mm/cma: add sysfs file 'release_pages_success' 2024-02-22 10:24:57 -08:00
compaction.c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames 2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
debug_page_alloc.c mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER 2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
debug_page_ref.c
debug_vm_pgtable.c mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix BUG_ON with pud advanced test 2024-02-23 17:27:13 -08:00
debug.c mm: make dump_page() take a const argument 2024-03-06 13:04:18 -08:00
dmapool_test.c dmapool: add alloc/free performance test 2023-04-05 19:42:38 -07:00
dmapool.c mm/mempool/dmapool: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB ifdefs 2023-12-05 11:17:58 +01:00
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap.c: improve the execution efficiency of early_ioremap_setup() 2023-06-09 16:25:56 -07:00
fadvise.c mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes 2023-06-23 16:59:31 -07:00
fail_page_alloc.c mm: page_alloc: split out FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC 2023-06-09 16:25:23 -07:00
failslab.c mm: fix unexpected changes to {failslab|fail_page_alloc}.attr 2022-11-22 18:50:44 -08:00
filemap.c mm: cachestat: fix two shmem bugs 2024-03-26 11:07:20 -07:00
folio-compat.c mm: remove page_add_new_anon_rmap and lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable 2023-12-29 11:58:27 -08:00
gup_test.c Merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changes. 2023-06-23 16:58:19 -07:00
gup_test.h mm/gup_test: start/stop/read functionality for PIN LONGTERM test 2022-11-08 17:37:15 -08:00
gup.c mm: clean up populate_vma_page_range() FOLL_* flag handling 2024-03-29 11:06:13 -07:00
highmem.c x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs 2023-12-29 12:22:28 -08:00
hmm.c mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk 2023-08-21 13:07:20 -07:00
huge_memory.c mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split 2024-03-12 13:07:17 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm, hugetlb: remove HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER 2023-10-18 14:34:17 -07:00
hugetlb_vmemmap.c mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: move mmap lock to vmemmap_remap_range() 2023-12-12 10:57:08 -08:00
hugetlb_vmemmap.h mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: fix reference to nonexistent file 2023-10-25 16:47:14 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE 2024-03-12 13:07:17 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c
init-mm.c mm: Deprecate pasid field 2023-12-12 10:11:32 +01:00
internal.h - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames 2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
interval_tree.c
io-mapping.c
ioremap.c mm: ioremap: remove unneeded ioremap_allowed and iounmap_allowed 2023-08-18 10:12:36 -07:00
Kconfig Kbuild updates for v6.9 2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm/slub: unify all sl[au]b parameters with "slab_$param" 2024-01-22 10:31:08 +01:00
khugepaged.c mm: convert free_swap_cache() to take a folio 2024-03-04 17:01:26 -08:00
kmemleak.c kmemleak: avoid RCU stalls when freeing metadata for per-CPU pointers 2023-12-12 10:57:07 -08:00
ksm.c mm: convert page_try_share_anon_rmap() to folio_try_share_anon_rmap_[pte|pmd]() 2023-12-29 11:58:56 -08:00
list_lru.c mm/zswap: stop lru list shrinking when encounter warm region 2024-02-22 10:24:54 -08:00
maccess.c mm: Fix copy_from_user_nofault(). 2023-04-12 17:36:23 -07:00
madvise.c mm: madvise: pageout: ignore references rather than clearing young 2024-03-04 17:01:18 -08:00
Makefile kbuild: make -Woverride-init warnings more consistent 2024-03-31 11:32:26 +09:00
mapping_dirty_helpers.c mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc 2023-08-24 16:20:30 -07:00
memblock.c cxl fixes for 6.8-rc6 2024-02-24 15:53:40 -08:00
memcontrol.c memcg: remove mem_cgroup_uncharge_list() 2024-03-04 17:01:25 -08:00
memfd.c mm/memfd: refactor memfd_tag_pins() and memfd_wait_for_pins() 2024-03-04 17:01:21 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/memory_hotplug: export mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory() 2024-02-22 10:24:40 -08:00
memory-failure.c mm/memory-failure: fix crash in split_huge_page_to_list from soft_offline_page 2024-02-07 21:20:34 -08:00
memory-tiers.c mm/demotion: print demotion targets 2024-02-22 10:24:55 -08:00
memory.c x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings 2024-04-05 11:21:31 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm/mempolicy: use a folio in do_mbind() 2024-03-06 13:04:18 -08:00
mempool.c mempool: kvmalloc pool 2024-03-13 18:38:13 -04:00
memremap.c mm: remove stale example from comment 2023-12-29 11:58:26 -08:00
memtest.c memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning 2024-03-13 12:12:21 -07:00
migrate_device.c mm: convert page_try_share_anon_rmap() to folio_try_share_anon_rmap_[pte|pmd]() 2023-12-29 11:58:56 -08:00
migrate.c merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-nonmm-stable to pick up stackdepot changes 2024-02-23 17:28:43 -08:00
mincore.c mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk 2023-08-21 13:07:20 -07:00
mlock.c mm: make folios_put() the basis of release_pages() 2024-03-04 17:01:22 -08:00
mm_init.c Author: Gang Li padata: dispatch works on 2024-03-06 13:04:17 -08:00
mm_slot.h
mmap_lock.c
mmap.c RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
mmu_gather.c mm/mmu_gather: improve cond_resched() handling with large folios and expensive page freeing 2024-02-22 15:27:17 -08:00
mmu_notifier.c mmu_notifiers: rename invalidate_range notifier 2023-08-18 10:12:41 -07:00
mmzone.c zswap: shrink zswap pool based on memory pressure 2023-12-12 10:57:02 -08:00
mprotect.c mprotect: use pfn_swap_entry_folio 2024-02-21 16:00:03 -08:00
mremap.c mm: abstract VMA merge and extend into vma_merge_extend() helper 2023-10-18 14:34:18 -07:00
msync.c
nommu.c mm/vmalloc: remove vmap_area_list 2024-02-23 17:48:19 -08:00
oom_kill.c mm: update mark_victim tracepoints fields 2024-03-04 17:01:16 -08:00
page_alloc.c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames 2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
page_counter.c
page_ext.c mm/page_ext: move functions around for minor cleanups to page_ext 2023-08-18 10:12:31 -07:00
page_idle.c mm: page_idle: convert page idle to use a folio 2023-01-18 17:12:52 -08:00
page_io.c zswap: memcontrol: implement zswap writeback disabling 2023-12-29 20:22:11 -08:00
page_isolation.c mm: add alloc_contig_migrate_range allocation statistics 2024-03-04 17:01:27 -08:00
page_owner.c mm,page_owner: fix recursion 2024-03-26 11:07:20 -07:00
page_poison.c mm/page_poison: replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() 2023-12-10 16:51:50 -08:00
page_reporting.c mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER 2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
page_reporting.h
page_table_check.c mm: convert page_table_check_pte_set() to page_table_check_ptes_set() 2023-08-24 16:20:18 -07:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interface 2023-12-20 14:48:12 -08:00
page-writeback.c writeback: remove a use of write_cache_pages() from do_writepages() 2024-02-23 17:48:38 -08:00
pagewalk.c mm: pagewalk: assert write mmap lock only for walking the user page tables 2023-12-10 16:51:53 -08:00
percpu-internal.h percpu-internal/pcpu_chunk: re-layout pcpu_chunk structure to reduce false sharing 2023-06-19 16:19:29 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-stats.c
percpu-vm.c
percpu.c mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early() 2023-12-14 00:23:17 -08:00
pgalloc-track.h
pgtable-generic.c mm/pgtable: notes on pte_offset_map[_lock]() 2023-08-18 10:12:25 -07:00
process_vm_access.c mm: fix process_vm_rw page counts 2023-12-10 16:51:39 -08:00
ptdump.c mm: ptdump: add check_wx_pages debugfs attribute 2024-02-22 10:24:47 -08:00
readahead.c mm: support order-1 folios in the page cache 2024-03-04 17:01:19 -08:00
rmap.c rmap: replace two calls to compound_order with folio_order 2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
rodata_test.c
secretmem.c mm/secretmem: use a folio in secretmem_fault() 2023-08-21 13:38:02 -07:00
shmem_quota.c tmpfs: fix race on handling dquot rbtree 2024-03-26 11:07:23 -07:00
shmem.c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames 2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
show_mem.c mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS 2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
shrinker_debug.c mm: shrinker: convert shrinker_rwsem to mutex 2023-10-04 10:32:26 -07:00
shrinker.c mm: shrinker: use kvzalloc_node() from expand_one_shrinker_info() 2024-01-05 09:58:32 -08:00
shuffle.c mm/shuffle: convert module_param_call to module_param_cb 2022-10-03 14:03:07 -07:00
shuffle.h mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER 2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
slab_common.c - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min 2024-03-14 18:03:09 -07:00
slab.h Merge branch 'slab/for-6.9/slab-flag-cleanups' into slab/for-linus 2024-03-12 10:16:56 +01:00
slub.c Merge branch 'slab/for-6.9/slab-flag-cleanups' into slab/for-linus 2024-03-12 10:16:56 +01:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm/vmemmap: allow architectures to override how vmemmap optimization works 2023-08-18 10:12:53 -07:00
sparse.c mm/memory_hotplug: introduce MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE notifiers 2024-02-21 16:00:01 -08:00
swap_cgroup.c mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled 2022-10-03 14:03:36 -07:00
swap_slots.c mm/zswap: invalidate zswap entry when swap entry free 2024-02-22 10:24:54 -08:00
swap_state.c mm: convert free_swap_cache() to take a folio 2024-03-04 17:01:26 -08:00
swap.c mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list 2024-03-12 13:07:16 -07:00
swap.h mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache 2024-02-20 14:20:48 -08:00
swapfile.c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames 2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
truncate.c fs: convert error_remove_page to error_remove_folio 2023-12-10 16:51:42 -08:00
usercopy.c mm: Fix copy_from_user_nofault(). 2023-04-12 17:36:23 -07:00
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: fix deadlock warning when locking src and dst VMAs 2024-03-26 11:07:23 -07:00
util.c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames 2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
vmalloc.c mm: vmalloc: fix lockdep warning 2024-04-05 11:21:30 -07:00
vmpressure.c eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal() 2023-11-28 14:08:38 +01:00
vmscan.c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames 2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
vmstat.c mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER 2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
workingset.c mm: move mapping_set_update out of <linux/swap.h> 2024-02-21 11:36:50 +05:30
z3fold.c mm/z3fold: fix the comment for __encode_handle() 2024-02-23 17:48:31 -08:00
zbud.c mm: zswap: remove shrink from zpool interface 2023-06-19 16:19:27 -07:00
zpool.c mm: zswap: remove shrink from zpool interface 2023-06-19 16:19:27 -07:00
zsmalloc.c mm/zsmalloc: don't need to reserve LSB in handle 2024-03-04 17:01:28 -08:00
zswap.c mm: zswap: fix data loss on SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO devices 2024-03-26 11:14:12 -07:00