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linux/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
Tejun Heo 87fbc5a060 libata: improve EH internal command timeout handling 
ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL which was 30secs were used for all internal
commands which is way too long when something goes wrong.  This patch
implements command type based stepped timeouts.  Different command
types can use different timeouts and each command type can use
different timeout values after timeouts.

ie. the initial timeout is set to a value which should cover most of
the cases but not too long so that run away cases don't delay things
too much.  After the first try times out, the second try can use
longer timeout and if that one times out too, it can go for full 30sec
timeout.

IDENTIFYs use 5s - 10s - 30s timeout and all other commands use 5s -
10s timeouts.

This patch significantly cuts down the needed time to handle failure
cases while still allowing libata to work with nut job devices through
retries.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14 15:59:32 -04:00

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/*
* libata-core.c - helper library for ATA
*
* Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
* Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
* on emails.
*
* Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
* Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
* http://www.sata-io.org/
*
* Standards documents from:
* http://www.t13.org (ATA standards, PCI DMA IDE spec)
* http://www.t10.org (SCSI MMC - for ATAPI MMC)
* http://www.sata-io.org (SATA)
* http://www.compactflash.org (CF)
* http://www.qic.org (QIC157 - Tape and DSC)
* http://www.ce-ata.org (CE-ATA: not supported)
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include "libata.h"
/* debounce timing parameters in msecs { interval, duration, timeout } */
const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[] = { 5, 100, 2000 };
const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[] = { 25, 500, 2000 };
const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[] = { 100, 2000, 5000 };
const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops = {
.prereset = ata_std_prereset,
.postreset = ata_std_postreset,
.error_handler = ata_std_error_handler,
};
const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_base_port_ops,
.qc_defer = ata_std_qc_defer,
.hardreset = sata_std_hardreset,
};
static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
u16 heads, u16 sectors);
static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev);
static unsigned int ata_dev_set_feature(struct ata_device *dev,
u8 enable, u8 feature);
static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev);
static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev);
unsigned int ata_print_id = 1;
static struct workqueue_struct *ata_wq;
struct workqueue_struct *ata_aux_wq;
struct ata_force_param {
const char *name;
unsigned int cbl;
int spd_limit;
unsigned long xfer_mask;
unsigned int horkage_on;
unsigned int horkage_off;
};
struct ata_force_ent {
int port;
int device;
struct ata_force_param param;
};
static struct ata_force_ent *ata_force_tbl;
static int ata_force_tbl_size;
static char ata_force_param_buf[PAGE_SIZE] __initdata;
/* param_buf is thrown away after initialization, disallow read */
module_param_string(force, ata_force_param_buf, sizeof(ata_force_param_buf), 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force ATA configurations including cable type, link speed and transfer mode (see Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt for details)");
int atapi_enabled = 1;
module_param(atapi_enabled, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_enabled, "Enable discovery of ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on)");
static int atapi_dmadir = 0;
module_param(atapi_dmadir, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dmadir, "Enable ATAPI DMADIR bridge support (0=off, 1=on)");
int atapi_passthru16 = 1;
module_param(atapi_passthru16, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_passthru16, "Enable ATA_16 passthru for ATAPI devices; on by default (0=off, 1=on)");
int libata_fua = 0;
module_param_named(fua, libata_fua, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua, "FUA support (0=off, 1=on)");
static int ata_ignore_hpa;
module_param_named(ignore_hpa, ata_ignore_hpa, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_hpa, "Ignore HPA limit (0=keep BIOS limits, 1=ignore limits, using full disk)");
static int libata_dma_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA|ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI|ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
module_param_named(dma, libata_dma_mask, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA enable/disable (0x1==ATA, 0x2==ATAPI, 0x4==CF)");
static int ata_probe_timeout;
module_param(ata_probe_timeout, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ata_probe_timeout, "Set ATA probing timeout (seconds)");
int libata_noacpi = 0;
module_param_named(noacpi, libata_noacpi, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi, "Disables the use of ACPI in probe/suspend/resume when set");
int libata_allow_tpm = 0;
module_param_named(allow_tpm, libata_allow_tpm, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_tpm, "Permit the use of TPM commands");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library module for ATA devices");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
/**
* ata_force_cbl - force cable type according to libata.force
* @ap: ATA port of interest
*
* Force cable type according to libata.force and whine about it.
* The last entry which has matching port number is used, so it
* can be specified as part of device force parameters. For
* example, both "a:40c,1.00:udma4" and "1.00:40c,udma4" have the
* same effect.
*
* LOCKING:
* EH context.
*/
void ata_force_cbl(struct ata_port *ap)
{
int i;
for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != ap->print_id)
continue;
if (fe->param.cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE)
continue;
ap->cbl = fe->param.cbl;
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_NOTICE,
"FORCE: cable set to %s\n", fe->param.name);
return;
}
}
/**
* ata_force_spd_limit - force SATA spd limit according to libata.force
* @link: ATA link of interest
*
* Force SATA spd limit according to libata.force and whine about
* it. When only the port part is specified (e.g. 1:), the limit
* applies to all links connected to both the host link and all
* fan-out ports connected via PMP. If the device part is
* specified as 0 (e.g. 1.00:), it specifies the first fan-out
* link not the host link. Device number 15 always points to the
* host link whether PMP is attached or not.
*
* LOCKING:
* EH context.
*/
static void ata_force_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link)
{
int linkno, i;
if (ata_is_host_link(link))
linkno = 15;
else
linkno = link->pmp;
for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != link->ap->print_id)
continue;
if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != linkno)
continue;
if (!fe->param.spd_limit)
continue;
link->hw_sata_spd_limit = (1 << fe->param.spd_limit) - 1;
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_NOTICE,
"FORCE: PHY spd limit set to %s\n", fe->param.name);
return;
}
}
/**
* ata_force_xfermask - force xfermask according to libata.force
* @dev: ATA device of interest
*
* Force xfer_mask according to libata.force and whine about it.
* For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects
* the first device connected to the host link.
*
* LOCKING:
* EH context.
*/
static void ata_force_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
{
int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno;
int alt_devno = devno;
int i;
/* allow n.15 for the first device attached to host port */
if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link) && devno == 0)
alt_devno = 15;
for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id)
continue;
if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno &&
fe->device != alt_devno)
continue;
if (!fe->param.xfer_mask)
continue;
ata_unpack_xfermask(fe->param.xfer_mask,
&pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask);
if (udma_mask)
dev->udma_mask = udma_mask;
else if (mwdma_mask) {
dev->udma_mask = 0;
dev->mwdma_mask = mwdma_mask;
} else {
dev->udma_mask = 0;
dev->mwdma_mask = 0;
dev->pio_mask = pio_mask;
}
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE,
"FORCE: xfer_mask set to %s\n", fe->param.name);
return;
}
}
/**
* ata_force_horkage - force horkage according to libata.force
* @dev: ATA device of interest
*
* Force horkage according to libata.force and whine about it.
* For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects
* the first device connected to the host link.
*
* LOCKING:
* EH context.
*/
static void ata_force_horkage(struct ata_device *dev)
{
int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno;
int alt_devno = devno;
int i;
/* allow n.15 for the first device attached to host port */
if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link) && devno == 0)
alt_devno = 15;
for (i = 0; i < ata_force_tbl_size; i++) {
const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id)
continue;
if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno &&
fe->device != alt_devno)
continue;
if (!(~dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_on) &&
!(dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_off))
continue;
dev->horkage |= fe->param.horkage_on;
dev->horkage &= ~fe->param.horkage_off;
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE,
"FORCE: horkage modified (%s)\n", fe->param.name);
}
}
/**
* atapi_cmd_type - Determine ATAPI command type from SCSI opcode
* @opcode: SCSI opcode
*
* Determine ATAPI command type from @opcode.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* ATAPI_{READ|WRITE|READ_CD|PASS_THRU|MISC}
*/
int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode)
{
switch (opcode) {
case GPCMD_READ_10:
case GPCMD_READ_12:
return ATAPI_READ;
case GPCMD_WRITE_10:
case GPCMD_WRITE_12:
case GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10:
return ATAPI_WRITE;
case GPCMD_READ_CD:
case GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF:
return ATAPI_READ_CD;
case ATA_16:
case ATA_12:
if (atapi_passthru16)
return ATAPI_PASS_THRU;
/* fall thru */
default:
return ATAPI_MISC;
}
}
/**
* ata_tf_to_fis - Convert ATA taskfile to SATA FIS structure
* @tf: Taskfile to convert
* @pmp: Port multiplier port
* @is_cmd: This FIS is for command
* @fis: Buffer into which data will output
*
* Converts a standard ATA taskfile to a Serial ATA
* FIS structure (Register - Host to Device).
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*/
void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis)
{
fis[0] = 0x27; /* Register - Host to Device FIS */
fis[1] = pmp & 0xf; /* Port multiplier number*/
if (is_cmd)
fis[1] |= (1 << 7); /* bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
fis[2] = tf->command;
fis[3] = tf->feature;
fis[4] = tf->lbal;
fis[5] = tf->lbam;
fis[6] = tf->lbah;
fis[7] = tf->device;
fis[8] = tf->hob_lbal;
fis[9] = tf->hob_lbam;
fis[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
fis[11] = tf->hob_feature;
fis[12] = tf->nsect;
fis[13] = tf->hob_nsect;
fis[14] = 0;
fis[15] = tf->ctl;
fis[16] = 0;
fis[17] = 0;
fis[18] = 0;
fis[19] = 0;
}
/**
* ata_tf_from_fis - Convert SATA FIS to ATA taskfile
* @fis: Buffer from which data will be input
* @tf: Taskfile to output
*
* Converts a serial ATA FIS structure to a standard ATA taskfile.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*/
void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
tf->command = fis[2]; /* status */
tf->feature = fis[3]; /* error */
tf->lbal = fis[4];
tf->lbam = fis[5];
tf->lbah = fis[6];
tf->device = fis[7];
tf->hob_lbal = fis[8];
tf->hob_lbam = fis[9];
tf->hob_lbah = fis[10];
tf->nsect = fis[12];
tf->hob_nsect = fis[13];
}
static const u8 ata_rw_cmds[] = {
/* pio multi */
ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI,
ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT,
0,
0,
0,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT,
/* pio */
ATA_CMD_PIO_READ,
ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE,
ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT,
ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT,
0,
0,
0,
0,
/* dma */
ATA_CMD_READ,
ATA_CMD_WRITE,
ATA_CMD_READ_EXT,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT,
0,
0,
0,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT
};
/**
* ata_rwcmd_protocol - set taskfile r/w commands and protocol
* @tf: command to examine and configure
* @dev: device tf belongs to
*
* Examine the device configuration and tf->flags to calculate
* the proper read/write commands and protocol to use.
*
* LOCKING:
* caller.
*/
static int ata_rwcmd_protocol(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
{
u8 cmd;
int index, fua, lba48, write;
fua = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA) ? 4 : 0;
lba48 = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
write = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) {
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
} else if (lba48 && (dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48)) {
/* Unable to use DMA due to host limitation */
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
} else {
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
index = 16;
}
cmd = ata_rw_cmds[index + fua + lba48 + write];
if (cmd) {
tf->command = cmd;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* ata_tf_read_block - Read block address from ATA taskfile
* @tf: ATA taskfile of interest
* @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* Read block address from @tf. This function can handle all
* three address formats - LBA, LBA48 and CHS. tf->protocol and
* flags select the address format to use.
*
* RETURNS:
* Block address read from @tf.
*/
u64 ata_tf_read_block(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
{
u64 block = 0;
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA) {
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbah << 40;
block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbam << 32;
block |= tf->hob_lbal << 24;
} else
block |= (tf->device & 0xf) << 24;
block |= tf->lbah << 16;
block |= tf->lbam << 8;
block |= tf->lbal;
} else {
u32 cyl, head, sect;
cyl = tf->lbam | (tf->lbah << 8);
head = tf->device & 0xf;
sect = tf->lbal;
block = (cyl * dev->heads + head) * dev->sectors + sect;
}
return block;
}
/**
* ata_build_rw_tf - Build ATA taskfile for given read/write request
* @tf: Target ATA taskfile
* @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
* @block: Block address
* @n_block: Number of blocks
* @tf_flags: RW/FUA etc...
* @tag: tag
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* Build ATA taskfile @tf for read/write request described by
* @block, @n_block, @tf_flags and @tag on @dev.
*
* RETURNS:
*
* 0 on success, -ERANGE if the request is too large for @dev,
* -EINVAL if the request is invalid.
*/
int ata_build_rw_tf(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev,
u64 block, u32 n_block, unsigned int tf_flags,
unsigned int tag)
{
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
tf->flags |= tf_flags;
if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && likely(tag != ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)) {
/* yay, NCQ */
if (!lba_48_ok(block, n_block))
return -ERANGE;
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE;
else
tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ;
tf->nsect = tag << 3;
tf->hob_feature = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->feature = n_block & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
tf->device = 1 << 6;
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA)
tf->device |= 1 << 7;
} else if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
/* use LBA28 */
tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
} else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
return -ERANGE;
/* use LBA48 */
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
} else
/* request too large even for LBA48 */
return -ERANGE;
if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
return -EINVAL;
tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
} else {
/* CHS */
u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
/* The request -may- be too large for CHS addressing. */
if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
return -ERANGE;
if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
return -EINVAL;
/* Convert LBA to CHS */
track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
cyl = track / dev->heads;
head = track % dev->heads;
sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
(u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
/* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
Cylinder: 0-65535
Head: 0-15
Sector: 1-255*/
if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
return -ERANGE;
tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
tf->lbal = sect;
tf->lbam = cyl;
tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
tf->device |= head;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_pack_xfermask - Pack pio, mwdma and udma masks into xfer_mask
* @pio_mask: pio_mask
* @mwdma_mask: mwdma_mask
* @udma_mask: udma_mask
*
* Pack @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask into a single
* unsigned int xfer_mask.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* Packed xfer_mask.
*/
unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
unsigned long mwdma_mask,
unsigned long udma_mask)
{
return ((pio_mask << ATA_SHIFT_PIO) & ATA_MASK_PIO) |
((mwdma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) |
((udma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) & ATA_MASK_UDMA);
}
/**
* ata_unpack_xfermask - Unpack xfer_mask into pio, mwdma and udma masks
* @xfer_mask: xfer_mask to unpack
* @pio_mask: resulting pio_mask
* @mwdma_mask: resulting mwdma_mask
* @udma_mask: resulting udma_mask
*
* Unpack @xfer_mask into @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask.
* Any NULL distination masks will be ignored.
*/
void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask, unsigned long *pio_mask,
unsigned long *mwdma_mask, unsigned long *udma_mask)
{
if (pio_mask)
*pio_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) >> ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
if (mwdma_mask)
*mwdma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
if (udma_mask)
*udma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_UDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_UDMA;
}
static const struct ata_xfer_ent {
int shift, bits;
u8 base;
} ata_xfer_tbl[] = {
{ ATA_SHIFT_PIO, ATA_NR_PIO_MODES, XFER_PIO_0 },
{ ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA, ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES, XFER_MW_DMA_0 },
{ ATA_SHIFT_UDMA, ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES, XFER_UDMA_0 },
{ -1, },
};
/**
* ata_xfer_mask2mode - Find matching XFER_* for the given xfer_mask
* @xfer_mask: xfer_mask of interest
*
* Return matching XFER_* value for @xfer_mask. Only the highest
* bit of @xfer_mask is considered.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* Matching XFER_* value, 0xff if no match found.
*/
u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask)
{
int highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
if (highbit >= ent->shift && highbit < ent->shift + ent->bits)
return ent->base + highbit - ent->shift;
return 0xff;
}
/**
* ata_xfer_mode2mask - Find matching xfer_mask for XFER_*
* @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
*
* Return matching xfer_mask for @xfer_mode.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* Matching xfer_mask, 0 if no match found.
*/
unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode)
{
const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
return ((2 << (ent->shift + xfer_mode - ent->base)) - 1)
& ~((1 << ent->shift) - 1);
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_xfer_mode2shift - Find matching xfer_shift for XFER_*
* @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
*
* Return matching xfer_shift for @xfer_mode.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* Matching xfer_shift, -1 if no match found.
*/
int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode)
{
const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
return ent->shift;
return -1;
}
/**
* ata_mode_string - convert xfer_mask to string
* @xfer_mask: mask of bits supported; only highest bit counts.
*
* Determine string which represents the highest speed
* (highest bit in @modemask).
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* Constant C string representing highest speed listed in
* @mode_mask, or the constant C string "<n/a>".
*/
const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask)
{
static const char * const xfer_mode_str[] = {
"PIO0",
"PIO1",
"PIO2",
"PIO3",
"PIO4",
"PIO5",
"PIO6",
"MWDMA0",
"MWDMA1",
"MWDMA2",
"MWDMA3",
"MWDMA4",
"UDMA/16",
"UDMA/25",
"UDMA/33",
"UDMA/44",
"UDMA/66",
"UDMA/100",
"UDMA/133",
"UDMA7",
};
int highbit;
highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
if (highbit >= 0 && highbit < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_str))
return xfer_mode_str[highbit];
return "<n/a>";
}
static const char *sata_spd_string(unsigned int spd)
{
static const char * const spd_str[] = {
"1.5 Gbps",
"3.0 Gbps",
};
if (spd == 0 || (spd - 1) >= ARRAY_SIZE(spd_str))
return "<unknown>";
return spd_str[spd - 1];
}
void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *dev)
{
if (ata_dev_enabled(dev)) {
if (ata_msg_drv(dev->link->ap))
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "disabled\n");
ata_acpi_on_disable(dev);
ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0 |
ATA_DNXFER_QUIET);
dev->class++;
}
}
static int ata_dev_set_dipm(struct ata_device *dev, enum link_pm policy)
{
struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
u32 scontrol;
unsigned int err_mask;
int rc;
/*
* disallow DIPM for drivers which haven't set
* ATA_FLAG_IPM. This is because when DIPM is enabled,
* phy ready will be set in the interrupt status on
* state changes, which will cause some drivers to
* think there are errors - additionally drivers will
* need to disable hot plug.
*/
if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_IPM) || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)) {
ap->pm_policy = NOT_AVAILABLE;
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* For DIPM, we will only enable it for the
* min_power setting.
*
* Why? Because Disks are too stupid to know that
* If the host rejects a request to go to SLUMBER
* they should retry at PARTIAL, and instead it
* just would give up. So, for medium_power to
* work at all, we need to only allow HIPM.
*/
rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
if (rc)
return rc;
switch (policy) {
case MIN_POWER:
/* no restrictions on IPM transitions */
scontrol &= ~(0x3 << 8);
rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* enable DIPM */
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DIPM)
err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE, SATA_DIPM);
break;
case MEDIUM_POWER:
/* allow IPM to PARTIAL */
scontrol &= ~(0x1 << 8);
scontrol |= (0x2 << 8);
rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol);
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* we don't have to disable DIPM since IPM flags
* disallow transitions to SLUMBER, which effectively
* disable DIPM if it does not support PARTIAL
*/
break;
case NOT_AVAILABLE:
case MAX_PERFORMANCE:
/* disable all IPM transitions */
scontrol |= (0x3 << 8);
rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol);
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* we don't have to disable DIPM since IPM flags
* disallow all transitions which effectively
* disable DIPM anyway.
*/
break;
}
/* FIXME: handle SET FEATURES failure */
(void) err_mask;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_dev_enable_pm - enable SATA interface power management
* @dev: device to enable power management
* @policy: the link power management policy
*
* Enable SATA Interface power management. This will enable
* Device Interface Power Management (DIPM) for min_power
* policy, and then call driver specific callbacks for
* enabling Host Initiated Power management.
*
* Locking: Caller.
* Returns: -EINVAL if IPM is not supported, 0 otherwise.
*/
void ata_dev_enable_pm(struct ata_device *dev, enum link_pm policy)
{
int rc = 0;
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
/* set HIPM first, then DIPM */
if (ap->ops->enable_pm)
rc = ap->ops->enable_pm(ap, policy);
if (rc)
goto enable_pm_out;
rc = ata_dev_set_dipm(dev, policy);
enable_pm_out:
if (rc)
ap->pm_policy = MAX_PERFORMANCE;
else
ap->pm_policy = policy;
return /* rc */; /* hopefully we can use 'rc' eventually */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/**
* ata_dev_disable_pm - disable SATA interface power management
* @dev: device to disable power management
*
* Disable SATA Interface power management. This will disable
* Device Interface Power Management (DIPM) without changing
* policy, call driver specific callbacks for disabling Host
* Initiated Power management.
*
* Locking: Caller.
* Returns: void
*/
static void ata_dev_disable_pm(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
ata_dev_set_dipm(dev, MAX_PERFORMANCE);
if (ap->ops->disable_pm)
ap->ops->disable_pm(ap);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
void ata_lpm_schedule(struct ata_port *ap, enum link_pm policy)
{
ap->pm_policy = policy;
ap->link.eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_LPM;
ap->link.eh_info.flags |= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY;
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void ata_lpm_enable(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct ata_link *link;
struct ata_port *ap;
struct ata_device *dev;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
ap = host->ports[i];
ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link)
ata_dev_disable_pm(dev);
}
}
}
static void ata_lpm_disable(struct ata_host *host)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
ata_lpm_schedule(ap, ap->pm_policy);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
/**
* ata_dev_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
* @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
*
* Determine from taskfile register contents whether a device is
* ATA or ATAPI, as per "Signature and persistence" section
* of ATA/PI spec (volume 1, sect 5.14).
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, %ATA_DEV_PMP or
* %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN the event of failure.
*/
unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
/* Apple's open source Darwin code hints that some devices only
* put a proper signature into the LBA mid/high registers,
* So, we only check those. It's sufficient for uniqueness.
*
* ATA/ATAPI-7 (d1532v1r1: Feb. 19, 2003) specified separate
* signatures for ATA and ATAPI devices attached on SerialATA,
* 0x3c/0xc3 and 0x69/0x96 respectively. However, SerialATA
* spec has never mentioned about using different signatures
* for ATA/ATAPI devices. Then, Serial ATA II: Port
* Multiplier specification began to use 0x69/0x96 to identify
* port multpliers and 0x3c/0xc3 to identify SEMB device.
* ATA/ATAPI-7 dropped descriptions about 0x3c/0xc3 and
* 0x69/0x96 shortly and described them as reserved for
* SerialATA.
*
* We follow the current spec and consider that 0x69/0x96
* identifies a port multiplier and 0x3c/0xc3 a SEMB device.
*/
if ((tf->lbam == 0) && (tf->lbah == 0)) {
DPRINTK("found ATA device by sig\n");
return ATA_DEV_ATA;
}
if ((tf->lbam == 0x14) && (tf->lbah == 0xeb)) {
DPRINTK("found ATAPI device by sig\n");
return ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
}
if ((tf->lbam == 0x69) && (tf->lbah == 0x96)) {
DPRINTK("found PMP device by sig\n");
return ATA_DEV_PMP;
}
if ((tf->lbam == 0x3c) && (tf->lbah == 0xc3)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ata: SEMB device ignored\n");
return ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP; /* not yet */
}
DPRINTK("unknown device\n");
return ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
}
/**
* ata_id_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into string
* @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
* @s: string into which data is output
* @ofs: offset into identify device page
* @len: length of string to return. must be an even number.
*
* The strings in the IDENTIFY DEVICE page are broken up into
* 16-bit chunks. Run through the string, and output each
* 8-bit chunk linearly, regardless of platform.
*
* LOCKING:
* caller.
*/
void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int c;
while (len > 0) {
c = id[ofs] >> 8;
*s = c;
s++;
c = id[ofs] & 0xff;
*s = c;
s++;
ofs++;
len -= 2;
}
}
/**
* ata_id_c_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into C string
* @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
* @s: string into which data is output
* @ofs: offset into identify device page
* @len: length of string to return. must be an odd number.
*
* This function is identical to ata_id_string except that it
* trims trailing spaces and terminates the resulting string with
* null. @len must be actual maximum length (even number) + 1.
*
* LOCKING:
* caller.
*/
void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned char *p;
WARN_ON(!(len & 1));
ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
p--;
*p = '\0';
}
static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
{
if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
return ata_id_u64(id, 100);
else
return ata_id_u32(id, 60);
} else {
if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
return ata_id_u32(id, 57);
else
return id[1] * id[3] * id[6];
}
}
u64 ata_tf_to_lba48(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
u64 sectors = 0;
sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbah & 0xff)) << 40;
sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbam & 0xff)) << 32;
sectors |= (tf->hob_lbal & 0xff) << 24;
sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
return sectors;
}
u64 ata_tf_to_lba(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
u64 sectors = 0;
sectors |= (tf->device & 0x0f) << 24;
sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
return sectors;
}
/**
* ata_read_native_max_address - Read native max address
* @dev: target device
* @max_sectors: out parameter for the result native max address
*
* Perform an LBA48 or LBA28 native size query upon the device in
* question.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted by the drive.
* -EIO on other errors.
*/
static int ata_read_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev, u64 *max_sectors)
{
unsigned int err_mask;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
/* always clear all address registers */
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
if (lba48) {
tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
} else
tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
if (err_mask) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "failed to read native "
"max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
return -EACCES;
return -EIO;
}
if (lba48)
*max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf) + 1;
else
*max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba(&tf) + 1;
if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE)
(*max_sectors)--;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_set_max_sectors - Set max sectors
* @dev: target device
* @new_sectors: new max sectors value to set for the device
*
* Set max sectors of @dev to @new_sectors.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted or denied (due to
* previous non-volatile SET_MAX) by the drive. -EIO on other
* errors.
*/
static int ata_set_max_sectors(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
{
unsigned int err_mask;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
new_sectors--;
ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
if (lba48) {
tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT;
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
tf.hob_lbal = (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
tf.hob_lbam = (new_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
tf.hob_lbah = (new_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
} else {
tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX;
tf.device |= (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xf;
}
tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
if (err_mask) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "failed to set "
"max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV &&
(tf.feature & (ATA_ABORTED | ATA_IDNF)))
return -EACCES;
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_hpa_resize - Resize a device with an HPA set
* @dev: Device to resize
*
* Read the size of an LBA28 or LBA48 disk with HPA features and resize
* it if required to the full size of the media. The caller must check
* the drive has the HPA feature set enabled.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
static int ata_hpa_resize(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
u64 sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
u64 native_sectors;
int rc;
/* do we need to do it? */
if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA ||
!ata_id_has_lba(dev->id) || !ata_id_hpa_enabled(dev->id) ||
(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA))
return 0;
/* read native max address */
rc = ata_read_native_max_address(dev, &native_sectors);
if (rc) {
/* If device aborted the command or HPA isn't going to
* be unlocked, skip HPA resizing.
*/
if (rc == -EACCES || !ata_ignore_hpa) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "HPA support seems "
"broken, skipping HPA handling\n");
dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
/* we can continue if device aborted the command */
if (rc == -EACCES)
rc = 0;
}
return rc;
}
/* nothing to do? */
if (native_sectors <= sectors || !ata_ignore_hpa) {
if (!print_info || native_sectors == sectors)
return 0;
if (native_sectors > sectors)
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"HPA detected: current %llu, native %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)sectors,
(unsigned long long)native_sectors);
else if (native_sectors < sectors)
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"native sectors (%llu) is smaller than "
"sectors (%llu)\n",
(unsigned long long)native_sectors,
(unsigned long long)sectors);
return 0;
}
/* let's unlock HPA */
rc = ata_set_max_sectors(dev, native_sectors);
if (rc == -EACCES) {
/* if device aborted the command, skip HPA resizing */
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "device aborted resize "
"(%llu -> %llu), skipping HPA handling\n",
(unsigned long long)sectors,
(unsigned long long)native_sectors);
dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
return 0;
} else if (rc)
return rc;
/* re-read IDENTIFY data */
rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, 0);
if (rc) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to re-read IDENTIFY "
"data after HPA resizing\n");
return rc;
}
if (print_info) {
u64 new_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"HPA unlocked: %llu -> %llu, native %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)sectors,
(unsigned long long)new_sectors,
(unsigned long long)native_sectors);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_dump_id - IDENTIFY DEVICE info debugging output
* @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE page to dump
*
* Dump selected 16-bit words from the given IDENTIFY DEVICE
* page.
*
* LOCKING:
* caller.
*/
static inline void ata_dump_id(const u16 *id)
{
DPRINTK("49==0x%04x "
"53==0x%04x "
"63==0x%04x "
"64==0x%04x "
"75==0x%04x \n",
id[49],
id[53],
id[63],
id[64],
id[75]);
DPRINTK("80==0x%04x "
"81==0x%04x "
"82==0x%04x "
"83==0x%04x "
"84==0x%04x \n",
id[80],
id[81],
id[82],
id[83],
id[84]);
DPRINTK("88==0x%04x "
"93==0x%04x\n",
id[88],
id[93]);
}
/**
* ata_id_xfermask - Compute xfermask from the given IDENTIFY data
* @id: IDENTIFY data to compute xfer mask from
*
* Compute the xfermask for this device. This is not as trivial
* as it seems if we must consider early devices correctly.
*
* FIXME: pre IDE drive timing (do we care ?).
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* Computed xfermask
*/
unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id)
{
unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
/* Usual case. Word 53 indicates word 64 is valid */
if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 1)) {
pio_mask = id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
pio_mask <<= 3;
pio_mask |= 0x7;
} else {
/* If word 64 isn't valid then Word 51 high byte holds
* the PIO timing number for the maximum. Turn it into
* a mask.
*/
u8 mode = (id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] >> 8) & 0xFF;
if (mode < 5) /* Valid PIO range */
pio_mask = (2 << mode) - 1;
else
pio_mask = 1;
/* But wait.. there's more. Design your standards by
* committee and you too can get a free iordy field to
* process. However its the speeds not the modes that
* are supported... Note drivers using the timing API
* will get this right anyway
*/
}
mwdma_mask = id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x07;
if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
/*
* Process compact flash extended modes
*/
int pio = id[163] & 0x7;
int dma = (id[163] >> 3) & 7;
if (pio)
pio_mask |= (1 << 5);
if (pio > 1)
pio_mask |= (1 << 6);
if (dma)
mwdma_mask |= (1 << 3);
if (dma > 1)
mwdma_mask |= (1 << 4);
}
udma_mask = 0;
if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 2))
udma_mask = id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] & 0xff;
return ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
}
/**
* ata_pio_queue_task - Queue port_task
* @ap: The ata_port to queue port_task for
* @fn: workqueue function to be scheduled
* @data: data for @fn to use
* @delay: delay time in msecs for workqueue function
*
* Schedule @fn(@data) for execution after @delay jiffies using
* port_task. There is one port_task per port and it's the
* user(low level driver)'s responsibility to make sure that only
* one task is active at any given time.
*
* libata core layer takes care of synchronization between
* port_task and EH. ata_pio_queue_task() may be ignored for EH
* synchronization.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*/
void ata_pio_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, void *data, unsigned long delay)
{
ap->port_task_data = data;
/* may fail if ata_port_flush_task() in progress */
queue_delayed_work(ata_wq, &ap->port_task, msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
}
/**
* ata_port_flush_task - Flush port_task
* @ap: The ata_port to flush port_task for
*
* After this function completes, port_task is guranteed not to
* be running or scheduled.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*/
void ata_port_flush_task(struct ata_port *ap)
{
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&ap->port_task);
if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: EXIT\n", __func__);
}
static void ata_qc_complete_internal(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct completion *waiting = qc->private_data;
complete(waiting);
}
/**
* ata_exec_internal_sg - execute libata internal command
* @dev: Device to which the command is sent
* @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
* @cdb: CDB for packet command
* @dma_dir: Data tranfer direction of the command
* @sgl: sg list for the data buffer of the command
* @n_elem: Number of sg entries
* @timeout: Timeout in msecs (0 for default)
*
* Executes libata internal command with timeout. @tf contains
* command on entry and result on return. Timeout and error
* conditions are reported via return value. No recovery action
* is taken after a command times out. It's caller's duty to
* clean up after timeout.
*
* LOCKING:
* None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
*/
unsigned ata_exec_internal_sg(struct ata_device *dev,
struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
int dma_dir, struct scatterlist *sgl,
unsigned int n_elem, unsigned long timeout)
{
struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
u8 command = tf->command;
int auto_timeout = 0;
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
unsigned int tag, preempted_tag;
u32 preempted_sactive, preempted_qc_active;
int preempted_nr_active_links;
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int err_mask;
int rc;
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
/* no internal command while frozen */
if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
}
/* initialize internal qc */
/* XXX: Tag 0 is used for drivers with legacy EH as some
* drivers choke if any other tag is given. This breaks
* ata_tag_internal() test for those drivers. Don't use new
* EH stuff without converting to it.
*/
if (ap->ops->error_handler)
tag = ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
else
tag = 0;
if (test_and_set_bit(tag, &ap->qc_allocated))
BUG();
qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
qc->tag = tag;
qc->scsicmd = NULL;
qc->ap = ap;
qc->dev = dev;
ata_qc_reinit(qc);
preempted_tag = link->active_tag;
preempted_sactive = link->sactive;
preempted_qc_active = ap->qc_active;
preempted_nr_active_links = ap->nr_active_links;
link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
link->sactive = 0;
ap->qc_active = 0;
ap->nr_active_links = 0;
/* prepare & issue qc */
qc->tf = *tf;
if (cdb)
memcpy(qc->cdb, cdb, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
qc->dma_dir = dma_dir;
if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
unsigned int i, buflen = 0;
struct scatterlist *sg;
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, n_elem, i)
buflen += sg->length;
ata_sg_init(qc, sgl, n_elem);
qc->nbytes = buflen;
}
qc->private_data = &wait;
qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_internal;
ata_qc_issue(qc);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
if (!timeout) {
if (ata_probe_timeout)
timeout = ata_probe_timeout * 1000;
else {
timeout = ata_internal_cmd_timeout(dev, command);
auto_timeout = 1;
}
}
rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
ata_port_flush_task(ap);
if (!rc) {
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
/* We're racing with irq here. If we lose, the
* following test prevents us from completing the qc
* twice. If we win, the port is frozen and will be
* cleaned up by ->post_internal_cmd().
*/
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) {
qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
if (ap->ops->error_handler)
ata_port_freeze(ap);
else
ata_qc_complete(qc);
if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"qc timeout (cmd 0x%x)\n", command);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
}
/* do post_internal_cmd */
if (ap->ops->post_internal_cmd)
ap->ops->post_internal_cmd(qc);
/* perform minimal error analysis */
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) {
if (qc->result_tf.command & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
if (!qc->err_mask)
qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
if (qc->err_mask & ~AC_ERR_OTHER)
qc->err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_OTHER;
}
/* finish up */
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
*tf = qc->result_tf;
err_mask = qc->err_mask;
ata_qc_free(qc);
link->active_tag = preempted_tag;
link->sactive = preempted_sactive;
ap->qc_active = preempted_qc_active;
ap->nr_active_links = preempted_nr_active_links;
/* XXX - Some LLDDs (sata_mv) disable port on command failure.
* Until those drivers are fixed, we detect the condition
* here, fail the command with AC_ERR_SYSTEM and reenable the
* port.
*
* Note that this doesn't change any behavior as internal
* command failure results in disabling the device in the
* higher layer for LLDDs without new reset/EH callbacks.
*
* Kill the following code as soon as those drivers are fixed.
*/
if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED) {
err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
ata_port_probe(ap);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
if ((err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT) && auto_timeout)
ata_internal_cmd_timed_out(dev, command);
return err_mask;
}
/**
* ata_exec_internal - execute libata internal command
* @dev: Device to which the command is sent
* @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
* @cdb: CDB for packet command
* @dma_dir: Data tranfer direction of the command
* @buf: Data buffer of the command
* @buflen: Length of data buffer
* @timeout: Timeout in msecs (0 for default)
*
* Wrapper around ata_exec_internal_sg() which takes simple
* buffer instead of sg list.
*
* LOCKING:
* None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
*/
unsigned ata_exec_internal(struct ata_device *dev,
struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
int dma_dir, void *buf, unsigned int buflen,
unsigned long timeout)
{
struct scatterlist *psg = NULL, sg;
unsigned int n_elem = 0;
if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
WARN_ON(!buf);
sg_init_one(&sg, buf, buflen);
psg = &sg;
n_elem++;
}
return ata_exec_internal_sg(dev, tf, cdb, dma_dir, psg, n_elem,
timeout);
}
/**
* ata_do_simple_cmd - execute simple internal command
* @dev: Device to which the command is sent
* @cmd: Opcode to execute
*
* Execute a 'simple' command, that only consists of the opcode
* 'cmd' itself, without filling any other registers
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
*/
unsigned int ata_do_simple_cmd(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
{
struct ata_taskfile tf;
ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
tf.command = cmd;
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
return ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
}
/**
* ata_pio_need_iordy - check if iordy needed
* @adev: ATA device
*
* Check if the current speed of the device requires IORDY. Used
* by various controllers for chip configuration.
*/
unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
{
/* Controller doesn't support IORDY. Probably a pointless check
as the caller should know this */
if (adev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
return 0;
/* PIO3 and higher it is mandatory */
if (adev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_2)
return 1;
/* We turn it on when possible */
if (ata_id_has_iordy(adev->id))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_pio_mask_no_iordy - Return the non IORDY mask
* @adev: ATA device
*
* Compute the highest mode possible if we are not using iordy. Return
* -1 if no iordy mode is available.
*/
static u32 ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
{
/* If we have no drive specific rule, then PIO 2 is non IORDY */
if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE */
u16 pio = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
/* Is the speed faster than the drive allows non IORDY ? */
if (pio) {
/* This is cycle times not frequency - watch the logic! */
if (pio > 240) /* PIO2 is 240nS per cycle */
return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
return 7 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
}
}
return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
}
/**
* ata_dev_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
* @dev: target device
* @p_class: pointer to class of the target device (may be changed)
* @flags: ATA_READID_* flags
* @id: buffer to read IDENTIFY data into
*
* Read ID data from the specified device. ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is
* performed on ATA devices and ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI on ATAPI
* devices. This function also issues ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
* for pre-ATA4 drives.
*
* FIXME: ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is optional for early drives and right
* now we abort if we hit that case.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int *p_class,
unsigned int flags, u16 *id)
{
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
unsigned int class = *p_class;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
unsigned int err_mask = 0;
const char *reason;
int may_fallback = 1, tried_spinup = 0;
int rc;
if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: ENTER\n", __func__);
retry:
ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
switch (class) {
case ATA_DEV_ATA:
tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
break;
case ATA_DEV_ATAPI:
tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
break;
default:
rc = -ENODEV;
reason = "unsupported class";
goto err_out;
}
tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
/* Some devices choke if TF registers contain garbage. Make
* sure those are properly initialized.
*/
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
/* Device presence detection is unreliable on some
* controllers. Always poll IDENTIFY if available.
*/
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS, 0);
if (err_mask) {
if (err_mask & AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG,
"NODEV after polling detection\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
if ((err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV) && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED)) {
/* Device or controller might have reported
* the wrong device class. Give a shot at the
* other IDENTIFY if the current one is
* aborted by the device.
*/
if (may_fallback) {
may_fallback = 0;
if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA)
class = ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
else
class = ATA_DEV_ATA;
goto retry;
}
/* Control reaches here iff the device aborted
* both flavors of IDENTIFYs which happens
* sometimes with phantom devices.
*/
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG,
"both IDENTIFYs aborted, assuming NODEV\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
rc = -EIO;
reason = "I/O error";
goto err_out;
}
/* Falling back doesn't make sense if ID data was read
* successfully at least once.
*/
may_fallback = 0;
swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
/* sanity check */
rc = -EINVAL;
reason = "device reports invalid type";
if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
if (!ata_id_is_ata(id) && !ata_id_is_cfa(id))
goto err_out;
} else {
if (ata_id_is_ata(id))
goto err_out;
}
if (!tried_spinup && (id[2] == 0x37c8 || id[2] == 0x738c)) {
tried_spinup = 1;
/*
* Drive powered-up in standby mode, and requires a specific
* SET_FEATURES spin-up subcommand before it will accept
* anything other than the original IDENTIFY command.
*/
err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev, SETFEATURES_SPINUP, 0);
if (err_mask && id[2] != 0x738c) {
rc = -EIO;
reason = "SPINUP failed";
goto err_out;
}
/*
* If the drive initially returned incomplete IDENTIFY info,
* we now must reissue the IDENTIFY command.
*/
if (id[2] == 0x37c8)
goto retry;
}
if ((flags & ATA_READID_POSTRESET) && class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
/*
* The exact sequence expected by certain pre-ATA4 drives is:
* SRST RESET
* IDENTIFY (optional in early ATA)
* INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (later IDE and ATA)
* anything else..
* Some drives were very specific about that exact sequence.
*
* Note that ATA4 says lba is mandatory so the second check
* shoud never trigger.
*/
if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 4 || !ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
err_mask = ata_dev_init_params(dev, id[3], id[6]);
if (err_mask) {
rc = -EIO;
reason = "INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed";
goto err_out;
}
/* current CHS translation info (id[53-58]) might be
* changed. reread the identify device info.
*/
flags &= ~ATA_READID_POSTRESET;
goto retry;
}
}
*p_class = class;
return 0;
err_out:
if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "failed to IDENTIFY "
"(%s, err_mask=0x%x)\n", reason, err_mask);
return rc;
}
static inline u8 ata_dev_knobble(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
return ((ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA) && (!ata_id_is_sata(dev->id)));
}
static void ata_dev_config_ncq(struct ata_device *dev,
char *desc, size_t desc_sz)
{
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
int hdepth = 0, ddepth = ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id);
if (!ata_id_has_ncq(dev->id)) {
desc[0] = '\0';
return;
}
if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ) {
snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (not used)");
return;
}
if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NCQ) {
hdepth = min(ap->scsi_host->can_queue, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
}
if (hdepth >= ddepth)
snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d)", ddepth);
else
snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)", hdepth, ddepth);
}
/**
* ata_dev_configure - Configure the specified ATA/ATAPI device
* @dev: Target device to configure
*
* Configure @dev according to @dev->id. Generic and low-level
* driver specific fixups are also applied.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno otherwise
*/
int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
const u16 *id = dev->id;
unsigned long xfer_mask;
char revbuf[7]; /* XYZ-99\0 */
char fwrevbuf[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN+1];
char modelbuf[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN+1];
int rc;
if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) && ata_msg_info(ap)) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "%s: ENTER/EXIT -- nodev\n",
__func__);
return 0;
}
if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: ENTER\n", __func__);
/* set horkage */
dev->horkage |= ata_dev_blacklisted(dev);
ata_force_horkage(dev);
if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"unsupported device, disabling\n");
ata_dev_disable(dev);
return 0;
}
/* let ACPI work its magic */
rc = ata_acpi_on_devcfg(dev);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* massage HPA, do it early as it might change IDENTIFY data */
rc = ata_hpa_resize(dev);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* print device capabilities */
if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG,
"%s: cfg 49:%04x 82:%04x 83:%04x 84:%04x "
"85:%04x 86:%04x 87:%04x 88:%04x\n",
__func__,
id[49], id[82], id[83], id[84],
id[85], id[86], id[87], id[88]);
/* initialize to-be-configured parameters */
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK;
dev->max_sectors = 0;
dev->cdb_len = 0;
dev->n_sectors = 0;
dev->cylinders = 0;
dev->heads = 0;
dev->sectors = 0;
/*
* common ATA, ATAPI feature tests
*/
/* find max transfer mode; for printk only */
xfer_mask = ata_id_xfermask(id);
if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
ata_dump_id(id);
/* SCSI only uses 4-char revisions, dump full 8 chars from ATA */
ata_id_c_string(dev->id, fwrevbuf, ATA_ID_FW_REV,
sizeof(fwrevbuf));
ata_id_c_string(dev->id, modelbuf, ATA_ID_PROD,
sizeof(modelbuf));
/* ATA-specific feature tests */
if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
if (id[162] & 1) /* CPRM may make this media unusable */
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"supports DRM functions and may "
"not be fully accessable.\n");
snprintf(revbuf, 7, "CFA");
} else {
snprintf(revbuf, 7, "ATA-%d", ata_id_major_version(id));
/* Warn the user if the device has TPM extensions */
if (ata_id_has_tpm(id))
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"supports DRM functions and may "
"not be fully accessable.\n");
}
dev->n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
if (dev->id[59] & 0x100)
dev->multi_count = dev->id[59] & 0xff;
if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
const char *lba_desc;
char ncq_desc[20];
lba_desc = "LBA";
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA;
if (ata_id_has_lba48(id)) {
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA48;
lba_desc = "LBA48";
if (dev->n_sectors >= (1UL << 28) &&
ata_id_has_flush_ext(id))
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT;
}
/* config NCQ */
ata_dev_config_ncq(dev, ncq_desc, sizeof(ncq_desc));
/* print device info to dmesg */
if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"%Lu sectors, multi %u: %s %s\n",
(unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
dev->multi_count, lba_desc, ncq_desc);
}
} else {
/* CHS */
/* Default translation */
dev->cylinders = id[1];
dev->heads = id[3];
dev->sectors = id[6];
if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
/* Current CHS translation is valid. */
dev->cylinders = id[54];
dev->heads = id[55];
dev->sectors = id[56];
}
/* print device info to dmesg */
if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"%Lu sectors, multi %u, CHS %u/%u/%u\n",
(unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
dev->multi_count, dev->cylinders,
dev->heads, dev->sectors);
}
}
dev->cdb_len = 16;
}
/* ATAPI-specific feature tests */
else if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
const char *cdb_intr_string = "";
const char *atapi_an_string = "";
const char *dma_dir_string = "";
u32 sntf;
rc = atapi_cdb_len(id);
if ((rc < 12) || (rc > ATAPI_CDB_LEN)) {
if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"unsupported CDB len\n");
rc = -EINVAL;
goto err_out_nosup;
}
dev->cdb_len = (unsigned int) rc;
/* Enable ATAPI AN if both the host and device have
* the support. If PMP is attached, SNTF is required
* to enable ATAPI AN to discern between PHY status
* changed notifications and ATAPI ANs.
*/
if ((ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_AN) && ata_id_has_atapi_AN(id) &&
(!sata_pmp_attached(ap) ||
sata_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_NOTIFICATION, &sntf) == 0)) {
unsigned int err_mask;
/* issue SET feature command to turn this on */
err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE, SATA_AN);
if (err_mask)
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR,
"failed to enable ATAPI AN "
"(err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
else {
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_AN;
atapi_an_string = ", ATAPI AN";
}
}
if (ata_id_cdb_intr(dev->id)) {
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR;
cdb_intr_string = ", CDB intr";
}
if (atapi_dmadir || atapi_id_dmadir(dev->id)) {
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR;
dma_dir_string = ", DMADIR";
}
/* print device info to dmesg */
if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"ATAPI: %s, %s, max %s%s%s%s\n",
modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
cdb_intr_string, atapi_an_string,
dma_dir_string);
}
/* determine max_sectors */
dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48)
dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48;
if (!(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_IPM)) {
if (ata_id_has_hipm(dev->id))
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_HIPM;
if (ata_id_has_dipm(dev->id))
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DIPM;
}
/* Limit PATA drive on SATA cable bridge transfers to udma5,
200 sectors */
if (ata_dev_knobble(dev)) {
if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
"applying bridge limits\n");
dev->udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA5;
dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
}
if ((dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) &&
(atapi_command_packet_set(id) == TYPE_TAPE)) {
dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_TAPE;
dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR;
}
if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128)
dev->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, ATA_MAX_SECTORS_128,
dev->max_sectors);
if (ata_dev_blacklisted(dev) & ATA_HORKAGE_IPM) {
dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_IPM;
/* reset link pm_policy for this port to no pm */
ap->pm_policy = MAX_PERFORMANCE;
}
if (ap->ops->dev_config)
ap->ops->dev_config(dev);
if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC) {
/* Let the user know. We don't want to disallow opens for
rescue purposes, or in case the vendor is just a blithering
idiot. Do this after the dev_config call as some controllers
with buggy firmware may want to avoid reporting false device
bugs */
if (print_info) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"Drive reports diagnostics failure. This may indicate a drive\n");
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"fault or invalid emulation. Contact drive vendor for information.\n");
}
}
return 0;
err_out_nosup:
if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG,
"%s: EXIT, err\n", __func__);
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_cable_40wire - return 40 wire cable type
* @ap: port
*
* Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 40 wire cable
* detection.
*/
int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
}
/**
* ata_cable_80wire - return 80 wire cable type
* @ap: port
*
* Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 80 wire cable
* detection.
*/
int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
}
/**
* ata_cable_unknown - return unknown PATA cable.
* @ap: port
*
* Helper method for drivers which have no PATA cable detection.
*/
int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK;
}
/**
* ata_cable_ignore - return ignored PATA cable.
* @ap: port
*
* Helper method for drivers which don't use cable type to limit
* transfer mode.
*/
int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN;
}
/**
* ata_cable_sata - return SATA cable type
* @ap: port
*
* Helper method for drivers which have SATA cables
*/
int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return ATA_CBL_SATA;
}
/**
* ata_bus_probe - Reset and probe ATA bus
* @ap: Bus to probe
*
* Master ATA bus probing function. Initiates a hardware-dependent
* bus reset, then attempts to identify any devices found on
* the bus.
*
* LOCKING:
* PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
*/
int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
{
unsigned int classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
int tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
int rc;
struct ata_device *dev;
ata_port_probe(ap);
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link)
tries[dev->devno] = ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES;
retry:
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link) {
/* If we issue an SRST then an ATA drive (not ATAPI)
* may change configuration and be in PIO0 timing. If
* we do a hard reset (or are coming from power on)
* this is true for ATA or ATAPI. Until we've set a
* suitable controller mode we should not touch the
* bus as we may be talking too fast.
*/
dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
/* If the controller has a pio mode setup function
* then use it to set the chipset to rights. Don't
* touch the DMA setup as that will be dealt with when
* configuring devices.
*/
if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
}
/* reset and determine device classes */
ap->ops->phy_reset(ap);
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link) {
if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED) &&
dev->class != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
classes[dev->devno] = dev->class;
else
classes[dev->devno] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
dev->class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
}
ata_port_probe(ap);
/* read IDENTIFY page and configure devices. We have to do the identify
specific sequence bass-ackwards so that PDIAG- is released by
the slave device */
ata_link_for_each_dev_reverse(dev, &ap->link) {
if (tries[dev->devno])
dev->class = classes[dev->devno];
if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
continue;
rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &dev->class, ATA_READID_POSTRESET,
dev->id);
if (rc)
goto fail;
}
/* Now ask for the cable type as PDIAG- should have been released */
if (ap->ops->cable_detect)
ap->cbl = ap->ops->cable_detect(ap);
/* We may have SATA bridge glue hiding here irrespective of the
reported cable types and sensed types */
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link) {
if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
continue;
/* SATA drives indicate we have a bridge. We don't know which
end of the link the bridge is which is a problem */
if (ata_id_is_sata(dev->id))
ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
}
/* After the identify sequence we can now set up the devices. We do
this in the normal order so that the user doesn't get confused */
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link) {
if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
continue;
ap->link.eh_context.i.flags |= ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
ap->link.eh_context.i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
if (rc)
goto fail;
}
/* configure transfer mode */
rc = ata_set_mode(&ap->link, &dev);
if (rc)
goto fail;
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link)
if (ata_dev_enabled(dev))
return 0;
/* no device present, disable port */
ata_port_disable(ap);
return -ENODEV;
fail:
tries[dev->devno]--;
switch (rc) {
case -EINVAL:
/* eeek, something went very wrong, give up */
tries[dev->devno] = 0;
break;
case -ENODEV:
/* give it just one more chance */
tries[dev->devno] = min(tries[dev->devno], 1);
case -EIO:
if (tries[dev->devno] == 1) {
/* This is the last chance, better to slow
* down than lose it.
*/
sata_down_spd_limit(&ap->link);
ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO);
}
}
if (!tries[dev->devno])
ata_dev_disable(dev);
goto retry;
}
/**
* ata_port_probe - Mark port as enabled
* @ap: Port for which we indicate enablement
*
* Modify @ap data structure such that the system
* thinks that the entire port is enabled.
*
* LOCKING: host lock, or some other form of
* serialization.
*/
void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
{
ap->flags &= ~ATA_FLAG_DISABLED;
}
/**
* sata_print_link_status - Print SATA link status
* @link: SATA link to printk link status about
*
* This function prints link speed and status of a SATA link.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static void sata_print_link_status(struct ata_link *link)
{
u32 sstatus, scontrol, tmp;
if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus))
return;
sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
if (ata_link_online(link)) {
tmp = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO,
"SATA link up %s (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
sata_spd_string(tmp), sstatus, scontrol);
} else {
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO,
"SATA link down (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
sstatus, scontrol);
}
}
/**
* ata_dev_pair - return other device on cable
* @adev: device
*
* Obtain the other device on the same cable, or if none is
* present NULL is returned
*/
struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev)
{
struct ata_link *link = adev->link;
struct ata_device *pair = &link->device[1 - adev->devno];
if (!ata_dev_enabled(pair))
return NULL;
return pair;
}
/**
* ata_port_disable - Disable port.
* @ap: Port to be disabled.
*
* Modify @ap data structure such that the system
* thinks that the entire port is disabled, and should
* never attempt to probe or communicate with devices
* on this port.
*
* LOCKING: host lock, or some other form of
* serialization.
*/
void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *ap)
{
ap->link.device[0].class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
ap->link.device[1].class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_DISABLED;
}
/**
* sata_down_spd_limit - adjust SATA spd limit downward
* @link: Link to adjust SATA spd limit for
*
* Adjust SATA spd limit of @link downward. Note that this
* function only adjusts the limit. The change must be applied
* using sata_set_spd().
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, negative errno on failure
*/
int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link)
{
u32 sstatus, spd, mask;
int rc, highbit;
if (!sata_scr_valid(link))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* If SCR can be read, use it to determine the current SPD.
* If not, use cached value in link->sata_spd.
*/
rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
if (rc == 0)
spd = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
else
spd = link->sata_spd;
mask = link->sata_spd_limit;
if (mask <= 1)
return -EINVAL;
/* unconditionally mask off the highest bit */
highbit = fls(mask) - 1;
mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
/* Mask off all speeds higher than or equal to the current
* one. Force 1.5Gbps if current SPD is not available.
*/
if (spd > 1)
mask &= (1 << (spd - 1)) - 1;
else
mask &= 1;
/* were we already at the bottom? */
if (!mask)
return -EINVAL;
link->sata_spd_limit = mask;
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, "limiting SATA link speed to %s\n",
sata_spd_string(fls(mask)));
return 0;
}
static int __sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link, u32 *scontrol)
{
struct ata_link *host_link = &link->ap->link;
u32 limit, target, spd;
limit = link->sata_spd_limit;
/* Don't configure downstream link faster than upstream link.
* It doesn't speed up anything and some PMPs choke on such
* configuration.
*/
if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && host_link->sata_spd)
limit &= (1 << host_link->sata_spd) - 1;
if (limit == UINT_MAX)
target = 0;
else
target = fls(limit);
spd = (*scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
*scontrol = (*scontrol & ~0xf0) | ((target & 0xf) << 4);
return spd != target;
}
/**
* sata_set_spd_needed - is SATA spd configuration needed
* @link: Link in question
*
* Test whether the spd limit in SControl matches
* @link->sata_spd_limit. This function is used to determine
* whether hardreset is necessary to apply SATA spd
* configuration.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*
* RETURNS:
* 1 if SATA spd configuration is needed, 0 otherwise.
*/
static int sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link)
{
u32 scontrol;
if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol))
return 1;
return __sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol);
}
/**
* sata_set_spd - set SATA spd according to spd limit
* @link: Link to set SATA spd for
*
* Set SATA spd of @link according to sata_spd_limit.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 if spd doesn't need to be changed, 1 if spd has been
* changed. Negative errno if SCR registers are inaccessible.
*/
int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link)
{
u32 scontrol;
int rc;
if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
return rc;
if (!__sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol))
return 0;
if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
return rc;
return 1;
}
/*
* This mode timing computation functionality is ported over from
* drivers/ide/ide-timing.h and was originally written by Vojtech Pavlik
*/
/*
* PIO 0-4, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds).
* These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except
* for UDMA6, which is currently supported only by Maxtor drives.
*
* For PIO 5/6 MWDMA 3/4 see the CFA specification 3.0.
*/
static const struct ata_timing ata_timing[] = {
/* { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 960, 0 }, */
{ XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 600, 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_1, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 383, 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_2, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 240, 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_3, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 180, 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_4, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_5, 15, 65, 25, 100, 65, 25, 100, 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_6, 10, 55, 20, 80, 55, 20, 80, 0 },
{ XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 960, 0 },
{ XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 480, 0 },
{ XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 240, 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 480, 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 150, 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 65, 25, 100, 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_4, 25, 0, 0, 0, 55, 20, 80, 0 },
/* { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, */
{ XFER_UDMA_0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 },
{ XFER_UDMA_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 },
{ XFER_UDMA_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 },
{ XFER_UDMA_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 },
{ XFER_UDMA_4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 },
{ XFER_UDMA_5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 },
{ XFER_UDMA_6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 },
{ 0xFF }
};
#define ENOUGH(v, unit) (((v)-1)/(unit)+1)
#define EZ(v, unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(v, unit):0)
static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing *t, struct ata_timing *q, int T, int UT)
{
q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T);
q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b * 1000, T);
q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b * 1000, T);
q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b * 1000, T);
q->active = EZ(t->active * 1000, T);
q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000, T);
q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle * 1000, T);
q->udma = EZ(t->udma * 1000, UT);
}
void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *a, const struct ata_timing *b,
struct ata_timing *m, unsigned int what)
{
if (what & ATA_TIMING_SETUP ) m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACT8B ) m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_REC8B ) m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYC8B ) m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE ) m->active = max(a->active, b->active);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_RECOVER) m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYCLE ) m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_UDMA ) m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma);
}
const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode)
{
const struct ata_timing *t = ata_timing;
while (xfer_mode > t->mode)
t++;
if (xfer_mode == t->mode)
return t;
return NULL;
}
int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned short speed,
struct ata_timing *t, int T, int UT)
{
const struct ata_timing *s;
struct ata_timing p;
/*
* Find the mode.
*/
if (!(s = ata_timing_find_mode(speed)))
return -EINVAL;
memcpy(t, s, sizeof(*s));
/*
* If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended
* PIO/MW_DMA cycle timing.
*/
if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE drive */
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
if (speed >= XFER_PIO_0 && speed <= XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2) p.cycle = p.cyc8b = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
else p.cycle = p.cyc8b = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY];
} else if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2) {
p.cycle = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN];
}
ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B);
}
/*
* Convert the timing to bus clock counts.
*/
ata_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT);
/*
* Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY,
* S.M.A.R.T * and some other commands. We have to ensure that the
* DMA cycle timing is slower/equal than the fastest PIO timing.
*/
if (speed > XFER_PIO_6) {
ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_ALL);
}
/*
* Lengthen active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct.
*/
if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) {
t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2;
t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b;
}
if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) {
t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2;
t->recover = t->cycle - t->active;
}
/* In a few cases quantisation may produce enough errors to
leave t->cycle too low for the sum of active and recovery
if so we must correct this */
if (t->active + t->recover > t->cycle)
t->cycle = t->active + t->recover;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_timing_cycle2mode - find xfer mode for the specified cycle duration
* @xfer_shift: ATA_SHIFT_* value for transfer type to examine.
* @cycle: cycle duration in ns
*
* Return matching xfer mode for @cycle. The returned mode is of
* the transfer type specified by @xfer_shift. If @cycle is too
* slow for @xfer_shift, 0xff is returned. If @cycle is faster
* than the fastest known mode, the fasted mode is returned.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* Matching xfer_mode, 0xff if no match found.
*/
u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle)
{
u8 base_mode = 0xff, last_mode = 0xff;
const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
const struct ata_timing *t;
for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
if (ent->shift == xfer_shift)
base_mode = ent->base;
for (t = ata_timing_find_mode(base_mode);
t && ata_xfer_mode2shift(t->mode) == xfer_shift; t++) {
unsigned short this_cycle;
switch (xfer_shift) {
case ATA_SHIFT_PIO:
case ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA:
this_cycle = t->cycle;
break;
case ATA_SHIFT_UDMA:
this_cycle = t->udma;
break;
default:
return 0xff;
}
if (cycle > this_cycle)
break;
last_mode = t->mode;
}
return last_mode;
}
/**
* ata_down_xfermask_limit - adjust dev xfer masks downward
* @dev: Device to adjust xfer masks
* @sel: ATA_DNXFER_* selector
*
* Adjust xfer masks of @dev downward. Note that this function
* does not apply the change. Invoking ata_set_mode() afterwards
* will apply the limit.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, negative errno on failure
*/
int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int sel)
{
char buf[32];
unsigned long orig_mask, xfer_mask;
unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
int quiet, highbit;
quiet = !!(sel & ATA_DNXFER_QUIET);
sel &= ~ATA_DNXFER_QUIET;
xfer_mask = orig_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
dev->mwdma_mask,
dev->udma_mask);
ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask);
switch (sel) {
case ATA_DNXFER_PIO:
highbit = fls(pio_mask) - 1;
pio_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
break;
case ATA_DNXFER_DMA:
if (udma_mask) {
highbit = fls(udma_mask) - 1;
udma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
if (!udma_mask)
return -ENOENT;
} else if (mwdma_mask) {
highbit = fls(mwdma_mask) - 1;
mwdma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
if (!mwdma_mask)
return -ENOENT;
}
break;
case ATA_DNXFER_40C:
udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C;
break;
case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0:
pio_mask &= 1;
case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO:
mwdma_mask = 0;
udma_mask = 0;
break;
default:
BUG();
}
xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
if (!(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) || xfer_mask == orig_mask)
return -ENOENT;
if (!quiet) {
if (xfer_mask & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA))
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s",
ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
ata_mode_string(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO));
else
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s",
ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"limiting speed to %s\n", buf);
}
ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask, &dev->mwdma_mask,
&dev->udma_mask);
return 0;
}
static int ata_dev_set_mode(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
const char *dev_err_whine = "";
int ign_dev_err = 0;
unsigned int err_mask;
int rc;
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO)
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
err_mask = ata_dev_set_xfermode(dev);
if (err_mask & ~AC_ERR_DEV)
goto fail;
/* revalidate */
ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
rc = ata_dev_revalidate(dev, ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, 0);
ehc->i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
if (rc)
return rc;
if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO) {
/* Old CFA may refuse this command, which is just fine */
if (ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
ign_dev_err = 1;
/* Catch several broken garbage emulations plus some pre
ATA devices */
if (ata_id_major_version(dev->id) == 0 &&
dev->pio_mode <= XFER_PIO_2)
ign_dev_err = 1;
/* Some very old devices and some bad newer ones fail
any kind of SET_XFERMODE request but support PIO0-2
timings and no IORDY */
if (!ata_id_has_iordy(dev->id) && dev->pio_mode <= XFER_PIO_2)
ign_dev_err = 1;
}
/* Early MWDMA devices do DMA but don't allow DMA mode setting.
Don't fail an MWDMA0 set IFF the device indicates it is in MWDMA0 */
if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA &&
dev->dma_mode == XFER_MW_DMA_0 &&
(dev->id[63] >> 8) & 1)
ign_dev_err = 1;
/* if the device is actually configured correctly, ignore dev err */
if (dev->xfer_mode == ata_xfer_mask2mode(ata_id_xfermask(dev->id)))
ign_dev_err = 1;
if (err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) {
if (!ign_dev_err)
goto fail;
else
dev_err_whine = " (device error ignored)";
}
DPRINTK("xfer_shift=%u, xfer_mode=0x%x\n",
dev->xfer_shift, (int)dev->xfer_mode);
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for %s%s\n",
ata_mode_string(ata_xfer_mode2mask(dev->xfer_mode)),
dev_err_whine);
return 0;
fail:
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to set xfermode "
"(err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
return -EIO;
}
/**
* ata_do_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
* @link: link on which timings will be programmed
* @r_failed_dev: out parameter for failed device
*
* Standard implementation of the function used to tune and set
* ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If
* ata_dev_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is
* returned in @r_failed_dev.
*
* LOCKING:
* PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
*/
int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ata_device *dev;
int rc = 0, used_dma = 0, found = 0;
/* step 1: calculate xfer_mask */
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
unsigned long pio_mask, dma_mask;
unsigned int mode_mask;
if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
continue;
mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA;
if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI;
else if (ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
ata_dev_xfermask(dev);
ata_force_xfermask(dev);
pio_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask, 0, 0);
dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
if (libata_dma_mask & mode_mask)
dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
else
dma_mask = 0;
dev->pio_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(pio_mask);
dev->dma_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(dma_mask);
found = 1;
if (dev->dma_mode != 0xff)
used_dma = 1;
}
if (!found)
goto out;
/* step 2: always set host PIO timings */
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
continue;
if (dev->pio_mode == 0xff) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "no PIO support\n");
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
dev->xfer_mode = dev->pio_mode;
dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
}
/* step 3: set host DMA timings */
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || dev->dma_mode == 0xff)
continue;
dev->xfer_mode = dev->dma_mode;
dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev->dma_mode);
if (ap->ops->set_dmamode)
ap->ops->set_dmamode(ap, dev);
}
/* step 4: update devices' xfer mode */
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
/* don't update suspended devices' xfer mode */
if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
continue;
rc = ata_dev_set_mode(dev);
if (rc)
goto out;
}
/* Record simplex status. If we selected DMA then the other
* host channels are not permitted to do so.
*/
if (used_dma && (ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX))
ap->host->simplex_claimed = ap;
out:
if (rc)
*r_failed_dev = dev;
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_wait_ready - wait for link to become ready
* @link: link to be waited on
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
* @check_ready: callback to check link readiness
*
* Wait for @link to become ready. @check_ready should return
* positive number if @link is ready, 0 if it isn't, -ENODEV if
* link doesn't seem to be occupied, other errno for other error
* conditions.
*
* Transient -ENODEV conditions are allowed for
* ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT.
*
* LOCKING:
* EH context.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 if @linke is ready before @deadline; otherwise, -errno.
*/
int ata_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
{
unsigned long start = jiffies;
unsigned long nodev_deadline = ata_deadline(start, ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT);
int warned = 0;
if (time_after(nodev_deadline, deadline))
nodev_deadline = deadline;
while (1) {
unsigned long now = jiffies;
int ready, tmp;
ready = tmp = check_ready(link);
if (ready > 0)
return 0;
/* -ENODEV could be transient. Ignore -ENODEV if link
* is online. Also, some SATA devices take a long
* time to clear 0xff after reset. For example,
* HHD424020F7SV00 iVDR needs >= 800ms while Quantum
* GoVault needs even more than that. Wait for
* ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT on -ENODEV if link isn't offline.
*
* Note that some PATA controllers (pata_ali) explode
* if status register is read more than once when
* there's no device attached.
*/
if (ready == -ENODEV) {
if (ata_link_online(link))
ready = 0;
else if ((link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) &&
!ata_link_offline(link) &&
time_before(now, nodev_deadline))
ready = 0;
}
if (ready)
return ready;
if (time_after(now, deadline))
return -EBUSY;
if (!warned && time_after(now, start + 5 * HZ) &&
(deadline - now > 3 * HZ)) {
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
"link is slow to respond, please be patient "
"(ready=%d)\n", tmp);
warned = 1;
}
msleep(50);
}
}
/**
* ata_wait_after_reset - wait for link to become ready after reset
* @link: link to be waited on
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
* @check_ready: callback to check link readiness
*
* Wait for @link to become ready after reset.
*
* LOCKING:
* EH context.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 if @linke is ready before @deadline; otherwise, -errno.
*/
int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
{
msleep(ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET);
return ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, check_ready);
}
/**
* sata_link_debounce - debounce SATA phy status
* @link: ATA link to debounce SATA phy status for
* @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
*
* Make sure SStatus of @link reaches stable state, determined by
* holding the same value where DET is not 1 for @duration polled
* every @interval, before @timeout. Timeout constraints the
* beginning of the stable state. Because DET gets stuck at 1 on
* some controllers after hot unplugging, this functions waits
* until timeout then returns 0 if DET is stable at 1.
*
* @timeout is further limited by @deadline. The sooner of the
* two is used.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
unsigned long deadline)
{
unsigned long interval = params[0];
unsigned long duration = params[1];
unsigned long last_jiffies, t;
u32 last, cur;
int rc;
t = ata_deadline(jiffies, params[2]);
if (time_before(t, deadline))
deadline = t;
if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
return rc;
cur &= 0xf;
last = cur;
last_jiffies = jiffies;
while (1) {
msleep(interval);
if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
return rc;
cur &= 0xf;
/* DET stable? */
if (cur == last) {
if (cur == 1 && time_before(jiffies, deadline))
continue;
if (time_after(jiffies,
ata_deadline(last_jiffies, duration)))
return 0;
continue;
}
/* unstable, start over */
last = cur;
last_jiffies = jiffies;
/* Check deadline. If debouncing failed, return
* -EPIPE to tell upper layer to lower link speed.
*/
if (time_after(jiffies, deadline))
return -EPIPE;
}
}
/**
* sata_link_resume - resume SATA link
* @link: ATA link to resume SATA
* @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
*
* Resume SATA phy @link and debounce it.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
unsigned long deadline)
{
u32 scontrol, serror;
int rc;
if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
return rc;
scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x300;
if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
return rc;
/* Some PHYs react badly if SStatus is pounded immediately
* after resuming. Delay 200ms before debouncing.
*/
msleep(200);
if ((rc = sata_link_debounce(link, params, deadline)))
return rc;
/* clear SError, some PHYs require this even for SRST to work */
if (!(rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_ERROR, &serror)))
rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
return rc != -EINVAL ? rc : 0;
}
/**
* ata_std_prereset - prepare for reset
* @link: ATA link to be reset
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
*
* @link is about to be reset. Initialize it. Failure from
* prereset makes libata abort whole reset sequence and give up
* that port, so prereset should be best-effort. It does its
* best to prepare for reset sequence but if things go wrong, it
* should just whine, not fail.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(ehc);
int rc;
/* if we're about to do hardreset, nothing more to do */
if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
return 0;
/* if SATA, resume link */
if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) {
rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
/* whine about phy resume failure but proceed */
if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, "failed to resume "
"link for reset (errno=%d)\n", rc);
}
/* no point in trying softreset on offline link */
if (ata_link_offline(link))
ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
return 0;
}
/**
* sata_link_hardreset - reset link via SATA phy reset
* @link: link to reset
* @timing: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
* @online: optional out parameter indicating link onlineness
* @check_ready: optional callback to check link readiness
*
* SATA phy-reset @link using DET bits of SControl register.
* After hardreset, link readiness is waited upon using
* ata_wait_ready() if @check_ready is specified. LLDs are
* allowed to not specify @check_ready and wait itself after this
* function returns. Device classification is LLD's
* responsibility.
*
* *@online is set to one iff reset succeeded and @link is online
* after reset.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *timing,
unsigned long deadline,
bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *))
{
u32 scontrol;
int rc;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
if (online)
*online = false;
if (sata_set_spd_needed(link)) {
/* SATA spec says nothing about how to reconfigure
* spd. To be on the safe side, turn off phy during
* reconfiguration. This works for at least ICH7 AHCI
* and Sil3124.
*/
if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
goto out;
scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x304;
if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
goto out;
sata_set_spd(link);
}
/* issue phy wake/reset */
if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
goto out;
scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x301;
if ((rc = sata_scr_write_flush(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
goto out;
/* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but AHCI-1.1
* 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms.
*/
msleep(1);
/* bring link back */
rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
if (rc)
goto out;
/* if link is offline nothing more to do */
if (ata_link_offline(link))
goto out;
/* Link is online. From this point, -ENODEV too is an error. */
if (online)
*online = true;
if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link)) {
/* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.
* Some PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset if
* the first port is empty. Wait only for
* ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT.
*/
if (check_ready) {
unsigned long pmp_deadline;
pmp_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies,
ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT);
if (time_after(pmp_deadline, deadline))
pmp_deadline = deadline;
ata_wait_ready(link, pmp_deadline, check_ready);
}
rc = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
rc = 0;
if (check_ready)
rc = ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, check_ready);
out:
if (rc && rc != -EAGAIN) {
/* online is set iff link is online && reset succeeded */
if (online)
*online = false;
ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR,
"COMRESET failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
}
DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
return rc;
}
/**
* sata_std_hardreset - COMRESET w/o waiting or classification
* @link: link to reset
* @class: resulting class of attached device
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
*
* Standard SATA COMRESET w/o waiting or classification.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 if link offline, -EAGAIN if link online, -errno on errors.
*/
int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline)
{
const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
bool online;
int rc;
/* do hardreset */
rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online, NULL);
return online ? -EAGAIN : rc;
}
/**
* ata_std_postreset - standard postreset callback
* @link: the target ata_link
* @classes: classes of attached devices
*
* This function is invoked after a successful reset. Note that
* the device might have been reset more than once using
* different reset methods before postreset is invoked.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*/
void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
{
u32 serror;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
/* reset complete, clear SError */
if (!sata_scr_read(link, SCR_ERROR, &serror))
sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
/* print link status */
sata_print_link_status(link);
DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}
/**
* ata_dev_same_device - Determine whether new ID matches configured device
* @dev: device to compare against
* @new_class: class of the new device
* @new_id: IDENTIFY page of the new device
*
* Compare @new_class and @new_id against @dev and determine
* whether @dev is the device indicated by @new_class and
* @new_id.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* 1 if @dev matches @new_class and @new_id, 0 otherwise.
*/
static int ata_dev_same_device(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
const u16 *new_id)
{
const u16 *old_id = dev->id;
unsigned char model[2][ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
unsigned char serial[2][ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN + 1];
if (dev->class != new_class) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "class mismatch %d != %d\n",
dev->class, new_class);
return 0;
}
ata_id_c_string(old_id, model[0], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[0]));
ata_id_c_string(new_id, model[1], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[1]));
ata_id_c_string(old_id, serial[0], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[0]));
ata_id_c_string(new_id, serial[1], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[1]));
if (strcmp(model[0], model[1])) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "model number mismatch "
"'%s' != '%s'\n", model[0], model[1]);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(serial[0], serial[1])) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "serial number mismatch "
"'%s' != '%s'\n", serial[0], serial[1]);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/**
* ata_dev_reread_id - Re-read IDENTIFY data
* @dev: target ATA device
* @readid_flags: read ID flags
*
* Re-read IDENTIFY page and make sure @dev is still attached to
* the port.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
*/
int ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int readid_flags)
{
unsigned int class = dev->class;
u16 *id = (void *)dev->link->ap->sector_buf;
int rc;
/* read ID data */
rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &class, readid_flags, id);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* is the device still there? */
if (!ata_dev_same_device(dev, class, id))
return -ENODEV;
memcpy(dev->id, id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_dev_revalidate - Revalidate ATA device
* @dev: device to revalidate
* @new_class: new class code
* @readid_flags: read ID flags
*
* Re-read IDENTIFY page, make sure @dev is still attached to the
* port and reconfigure it according to the new IDENTIFY page.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
*/
int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
unsigned int readid_flags)
{
u64 n_sectors = dev->n_sectors;
int rc;
if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
return -ENODEV;
/* fail early if !ATA && !ATAPI to avoid issuing [P]IDENTIFY to PMP */
if (ata_class_enabled(new_class) &&
new_class != ATA_DEV_ATA && new_class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "class mismatch %u != %u\n",
dev->class, new_class);
rc = -ENODEV;
goto fail;
}
/* re-read ID */
rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, readid_flags);
if (rc)
goto fail;
/* configure device according to the new ID */
rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
if (rc)
goto fail;
/* verify n_sectors hasn't changed */
if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA && n_sectors &&
dev->n_sectors != n_sectors) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "n_sectors mismatch "
"%llu != %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)n_sectors,
(unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors);
/* restore original n_sectors */
dev->n_sectors = n_sectors;
rc = -ENODEV;
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "revalidation failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
return rc;
}
struct ata_blacklist_entry {
const char *model_num;
const char *model_rev;
unsigned long horkage;
};
static const struct ata_blacklist_entry ata_device_blacklist [] = {
/* Devices with DMA related problems under Linux */
{ "WDC AC11000H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC22100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC32500H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC33100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC31600H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC32100H", "24.09P07", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WDC AC23200L", "21.10N21", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "Compaq CRD-8241B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CRD-8400B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CRD-8480B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CRD-8482B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CRD-84", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SanDisk SDP3B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SANYO CD-ROM CRD", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "HITACHI CDR-8", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "HITACHI CDR-8335", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "HITACHI CDR-8435", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CD-532E-A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "CD-ROM Drive/F5A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "WPI CDD-820", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM",NULL,ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "_NEC DV5800A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124", "N001", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
{ "Seagate STT20000A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
/* Odd clown on sil3726/4726 PMPs */
{ "Config Disk", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE },
/* Weird ATAPI devices */
{ "TORiSAN DVD-ROM DRD-N216", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128 },
/* Devices we expect to fail diagnostics */
/* Devices where NCQ should be avoided */
/* NCQ is slow */
{ "WDC WD740ADFD-00", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "WDC WD740ADFD-00NLR1", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
/* http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/14907 */
{ "FUJITSU MHT2060BH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
/* NCQ is broken */
{ "Maxtor *", "BANC*", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "Maxtor 7V300F0", "VA111630", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "ST380817AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "ST3160023AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
/* Blacklist entries taken from Silicon Image 3124/3132
Windows driver .inf file - also several Linux problem reports */
{ "HTS541060G9SA00", "MB3OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
{ "HTS541080G9SA00", "MB4OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
{ "HTS541010G9SA00", "MBZOC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
/* devices which puke on READ_NATIVE_MAX */
{ "HDS724040KLSA80", "KFAOA20N", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA, },
{ "WDC WD3200JD-00KLB0", "WD-WCAMR1130137", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
{ "WDC WD2500JD-00HBB0", "WD-WMAL71490727", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
{ "MAXTOR 6L080L4", "A93.0500", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
/* Devices which report 1 sector over size HPA */
{ "ST340823A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
{ "ST320413A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
{ "ST310211A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
/* Devices which get the IVB wrong */
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 05", "A03.0900", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
/* Maybe we should just blacklist TSSTcorp... */
{ "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202H", "SB00", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
{ "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202H", "SB01", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
{ "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202J", "SB00", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
{ "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202J", "SB01", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
{ "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202N", "SB00", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
{ "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202N", "SB01", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
/* End Marker */
{ }
};
static int strn_pattern_cmp(const char *patt, const char *name, int wildchar)
{
const char *p;
int len;
/*
* check for trailing wildcard: *\0
*/
p = strchr(patt, wildchar);
if (p && ((*(p + 1)) == 0))
len = p - patt;
else {
len = strlen(name);
if (!len) {
if (!*patt)
return 0;
return -1;
}
}
return strncmp(patt, name, len);
}
static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
{
unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
unsigned char model_rev[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
const struct ata_blacklist_entry *ad = ata_device_blacklist;
ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_rev, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(model_rev));
while (ad->model_num) {
if (!strn_pattern_cmp(ad->model_num, model_num, '*')) {
if (ad->model_rev == NULL)
return ad->horkage;
if (!strn_pattern_cmp(ad->model_rev, model_rev, '*'))
return ad->horkage;
}
ad++;
}
return 0;
}
static int ata_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
{
/* We don't support polling DMA.
* DMA blacklist those ATAPI devices with CDB-intr (and use PIO)
* if the LLDD handles only interrupts in the HSM_ST_LAST state.
*/
if ((dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING) &&
(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
return 1;
return (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA) ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* ata_is_40wire - check drive side detection
* @dev: device
*
* Perform drive side detection decoding, allowing for device vendors
* who can't follow the documentation.
*/
static int ata_is_40wire(struct ata_device *dev)
{
if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_IVB)
return ata_drive_40wire_relaxed(dev->id);
return ata_drive_40wire(dev->id);
}
/**
* cable_is_40wire - 40/80/SATA decider
* @ap: port to consider
*
* This function encapsulates the policy for speed management
* in one place. At the moment we don't cache the result but
* there is a good case for setting ap->cbl to the result when
* we are called with unknown cables (and figuring out if it
* impacts hotplug at all).
*
* Return 1 if the cable appears to be 40 wire.
*/
static int cable_is_40wire(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ata_link *link;
struct ata_device *dev;
/* If the controller thinks we are 40 wire, we are */
if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40)
return 1;
/* If the controller thinks we are 80 wire, we are */
if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA80 || ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA)
return 0;
/* If the system is known to be 40 wire short cable (eg laptop),
then we allow 80 wire modes even if the drive isn't sure */
if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
return 0;
/* If the controller doesn't know we scan
- Note: We look for all 40 wire detects at this point.
Any 80 wire detect is taken to be 80 wire cable
because
- In many setups only the one drive (slave if present)
will give a valid detect
- If you have a non detect capable drive you don't
want it to colour the choice
*/
ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
if (!ata_is_40wire(dev))
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
/**
* ata_dev_xfermask - Compute supported xfermask of the given device
* @dev: Device to compute xfermask for
*
* Compute supported xfermask of @dev and store it in
* dev->*_mask. This function is responsible for applying all
* known limits including host controller limits, device
* blacklist, etc...
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
unsigned long xfer_mask;
/* controller modes available */
xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask,
ap->mwdma_mask, ap->udma_mask);
/* drive modes available */
xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
xfer_mask &= ata_id_xfermask(dev->id);
/*
* CFA Advanced TrueIDE timings are not allowed on a shared
* cable
*/
if (ata_dev_pair(dev)) {
/* No PIO5 or PIO6 */
xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5));
/* No MWDMA3 or MWDMA 4 */
xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3));
}
if (ata_dma_blacklisted(dev)) {
xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"device is on DMA blacklist, disabling DMA\n");
}
if ((host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX) &&
host->simplex_claimed && host->simplex_claimed != ap) {
xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "simplex DMA is claimed by "
"other device, disabling DMA\n");
}
if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
xfer_mask &= ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(dev);
if (ap->ops->mode_filter)
xfer_mask = ap->ops->mode_filter(dev, xfer_mask);
/* Apply cable rule here. Don't apply it early because when
* we handle hot plug the cable type can itself change.
* Check this last so that we know if the transfer rate was
* solely limited by the cable.
* Unknown or 80 wire cables reported host side are checked
* drive side as well. Cases where we know a 40wire cable
* is used safely for 80 are not checked here.
*/
if (xfer_mask & (0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA))
/* UDMA/44 or higher would be available */
if (cable_is_40wire(ap)) {
ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
"limited to UDMA/33 due to 40-wire cable\n");
xfer_mask &= ~(0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
}
ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask,
&dev->mwdma_mask, &dev->udma_mask);
}
/**
* ata_dev_set_xfermode - Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command
* @dev: Device to which command will be sent
*
* Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command to device @dev
* on port @ap.
*
* LOCKING:
* PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
*/
static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_taskfile tf;
unsigned int err_mask;
/* set up set-features taskfile */
DPRINTK("set features - xfer mode\n");
/* Some controllers and ATAPI devices show flaky interrupt
* behavior after setting xfer mode. Use polling instead.
*/
ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
tf.feature = SETFEATURES_XFER;
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
/* If we are using IORDY we must send the mode setting command */
if (ata_pio_need_iordy(dev))
tf.nsect = dev->xfer_mode;
/* If the device has IORDY and the controller does not - turn it off */
else if (ata_id_has_iordy(dev->id))
tf.nsect = 0x01;
else /* In the ancient relic department - skip all of this */
return 0;
err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
return err_mask;
}
/**
* ata_dev_set_feature - Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES
* @dev: Device to which command will be sent
* @enable: Whether to enable or disable the feature
* @feature: The sector count represents the feature to set
*
* Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES command to device @dev
* on port @ap with sector count
*
* LOCKING:
* PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
*/
static unsigned int ata_dev_set_feature(struct ata_device *dev, u8 enable,
u8 feature)
{
struct ata_taskfile tf;
unsigned int err_mask;
/* set up set-features taskfile */
DPRINTK("set features - SATA features\n");
ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
tf.feature = enable;
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
tf.nsect = feature;
err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
return err_mask;
}
/**
* ata_dev_init_params - Issue INIT DEV PARAMS command
* @dev: Device to which command will be sent
* @heads: Number of heads (taskfile parameter)
* @sectors: Number of sectors (taskfile parameter)
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
*/
static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
u16 heads, u16 sectors)
{
struct ata_taskfile tf;
unsigned int err_mask;
/* Number of sectors per track 1-255. Number of heads 1-16 */
if (sectors < 1 || sectors > 255 || heads < 1 || heads > 16)
return AC_ERR_INVALID;
/* set up init dev params taskfile */
DPRINTK("init dev params \n");
ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
tf.command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
tf.nsect = sectors;
tf.device |= (heads - 1) & 0x0f; /* max head = num. of heads - 1 */
err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
/* A clean abort indicates an original or just out of spec drive
and we should continue as we issue the setup based on the
drive reported working geometry */
if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
err_mask = 0;
DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
return err_mask;
}
/**
* ata_sg_clean - Unmap DMA memory associated with command
* @qc: Command containing DMA memory to be released
*
* Unmap all mapped DMA memory associated with this command.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct scatterlist *sg = qc->sg;
int dir = qc->dma_dir;
WARN_ON(sg == NULL);
VPRINTK("unmapping %u sg elements\n", qc->n_elem);
if (qc->n_elem)
dma_unmap_sg(ap->dev, sg, qc->n_elem, dir);
qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
qc->sg = NULL;
}
/**
* atapi_check_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported
* @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
*
* Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning
* a status indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the
* supplied PACKET command.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
* nonzero otherwise
*/
int atapi_check_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
/* Don't allow DMA if it isn't multiple of 16 bytes. Quite a
* few ATAPI devices choke on such DMA requests.
*/
if (unlikely(qc->nbytes & 15))
return 1;
if (ap->ops->check_atapi_dma)
return ap->ops->check_atapi_dma(qc);
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_std_qc_defer - Check whether a qc needs to be deferred
* @qc: ATA command in question
*
* Non-NCQ commands cannot run with any other command, NCQ or
* not. As upper layer only knows the queue depth, we are
* responsible for maintaining exclusion. This function checks
* whether a new command @qc can be issued.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* ATA_DEFER_* if deferring is needed, 0 otherwise.
*/
int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag))
return 0;
} else {
if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) && !link->sactive)
return 0;
}
return ATA_DEFER_LINK;
}
void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) { }
/**
* ata_sg_init - Associate command with scatter-gather table.
* @qc: Command to be associated
* @sg: Scatter-gather table.
* @n_elem: Number of elements in s/g table.
*
* Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
* to point to a scatter-gather table @sg, containing @n_elem
* elements.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
unsigned int n_elem)
{
qc->sg = sg;
qc->n_elem = n_elem;
qc->cursg = qc->sg;
}
/**
* ata_sg_setup - DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with a command.
* @qc: Command with scatter-gather table to be mapped.
*
* DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with queued_cmd @qc.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, negative on error.
*
*/
static int ata_sg_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
unsigned int n_elem;
VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u\n", ap->print_id);
n_elem = dma_map_sg(ap->dev, qc->sg, qc->n_elem, qc->dma_dir);
if (n_elem < 1)
return -1;
DPRINTK("%d sg elements mapped\n", n_elem);
qc->n_elem = n_elem;
qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
return 0;
}
/**
* swap_buf_le16 - swap halves of 16-bit words in place
* @buf: Buffer to swap
* @buf_words: Number of 16-bit words in buffer.
*
* Swap halves of 16-bit words if needed to convert from
* little-endian byte order to native cpu byte order, or
* vice-versa.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*/
void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
{
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
}
/**
* ata_qc_new - Request an available ATA command, for queueing
* @ap: Port associated with device @dev
* @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = NULL;
unsigned int i;
/* no command while frozen */
if (unlikely(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
return NULL;
/* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1; i++)
if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ap->qc_allocated)) {
qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i);
break;
}
if (qc)
qc->tag = i;
return qc;
}
/**
* ata_qc_new_init - Request an available ATA command, and initialize it
* @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
qc = ata_qc_new(ap);
if (qc) {
qc->scsicmd = NULL;
qc->ap = ap;
qc->dev = dev;
ata_qc_reinit(qc);
}
return qc;
}
/**
* ata_qc_free - free unused ata_queued_cmd
* @qc: Command to complete
*
* Designed to free unused ata_queued_cmd object
* in case something prevents using it.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
unsigned int tag;
WARN_ON(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
qc->flags = 0;
tag = qc->tag;
if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag))) {
qc->tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
clear_bit(tag, &ap->qc_allocated);
}
}
void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
WARN_ON(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
WARN_ON(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE));
if (likely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
ata_sg_clean(qc);
/* command should be marked inactive atomically with qc completion */
if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
link->sactive &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
if (!link->sactive)
ap->nr_active_links--;
} else {
link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
ap->nr_active_links--;
}
/* clear exclusive status */
if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL &&
ap->excl_link == link))
ap->excl_link = NULL;
/* atapi: mark qc as inactive to prevent the interrupt handler
* from completing the command twice later, before the error handler
* is called. (when rc != 0 and atapi request sense is needed)
*/
qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
ap->qc_active &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
/* call completion callback */
qc->complete_fn(qc);
}
static void fill_result_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
qc->result_tf.flags = qc->tf.flags;
ap->ops->qc_fill_rtf(qc);
}
static void ata_verify_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
if (ata_tag_internal(qc->tag))
return;
if (ata_is_nodata(qc->tf.protocol))
return;
if ((dev->mwdma_mask || dev->udma_mask) && ata_is_pio(qc->tf.protocol))
return;
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER;
}
/**
* ata_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command
* @qc: Command to complete
* @err_mask: ATA Status register contents
*
* Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA
* command has completed, with either an ok or not-ok status.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
/* XXX: New EH and old EH use different mechanisms to
* synchronize EH with regular execution path.
*
* In new EH, a failed qc is marked with ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED.
* Normal execution path is responsible for not accessing a
* failed qc. libata core enforces the rule by returning NULL
* from ata_qc_from_tag() for failed qcs.
*
* Old EH depends on ata_qc_complete() nullifying completion
* requests if ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED is set. Old EH does
* not synchronize with interrupt handler. Only PIO task is
* taken care of.
*/
if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN);
if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
if (!ata_tag_internal(qc->tag)) {
/* always fill result TF for failed qc */
fill_result_tf(qc);
ata_qc_schedule_eh(qc);
return;
}
}
/* read result TF if requested */
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
fill_result_tf(qc);
/* Some commands need post-processing after successful
* completion.
*/
switch (qc->tf.command) {
case ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
if (qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_WC_ON &&
qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_WC_OFF)
break;
/* fall through */
case ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS: /* CHS translation changed */
case ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI: /* multi_count changed */
/* revalidate device */
ehi->dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
break;
case ATA_CMD_SLEEP:
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
break;
}
if (unlikely(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER))
ata_verify_xfer(qc);
__ata_qc_complete(qc);
} else {
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED)
return;
/* read result TF if failed or requested */
if (qc->err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
fill_result_tf(qc);
__ata_qc_complete(qc);
}
}
/**
* ata_qc_complete_multiple - Complete multiple qcs successfully
* @ap: port in question
* @qc_active: new qc_active mask
*
* Complete in-flight commands. This functions is meant to be
* called from low-level driver's interrupt routine to complete
* requests normally. ap->qc_active and @qc_active is compared
* and commands are completed accordingly.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* Number of completed commands on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active)
{
int nr_done = 0;
u32 done_mask;
int i;
done_mask = ap->qc_active ^ qc_active;
if (unlikely(done_mask & qc_active)) {
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "illegal qc_active transition "
"(%08x->%08x)\n", ap->qc_active, qc_active);
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; i++) {
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
if (!(done_mask & (1 << i)))
continue;
if ((qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i))) {
ata_qc_complete(qc);
nr_done++;
}
}
return nr_done;
}
/**
* ata_qc_issue - issue taskfile to device
* @qc: command to issue to device
*
* Prepare an ATA command to submission to device.
* This includes mapping the data into a DMA-able
* area, filling in the S/G table, and finally
* writing the taskfile to hardware, starting the command.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
void ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
u8 prot = qc->tf.protocol;
/* Make sure only one non-NCQ command is outstanding. The
* check is skipped for old EH because it reuses active qc to
* request ATAPI sense.
*/
WARN_ON(ap->ops->error_handler && ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag));
if (ata_is_ncq(prot)) {
WARN_ON(link->sactive & (1 << qc->tag));
if (!link->sactive)
ap->nr_active_links++;
link->sactive |= 1 << qc->tag;
} else {
WARN_ON(link->sactive);
ap->nr_active_links++;
link->active_tag = qc->tag;
}
qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
ap->qc_active |= 1 << qc->tag;
/* We guarantee to LLDs that they will have at least one
* non-zero sg if the command is a data command.
*/
BUG_ON(ata_is_data(prot) && (!qc->sg || !qc->n_elem || !qc->nbytes));
if (ata_is_dma(prot) || (ata_is_pio(prot) &&
(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)))
if (ata_sg_setup(qc))
goto sg_err;
/* if device is sleeping, schedule reset and abort the link */
if (unlikely(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING)) {
link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
ata_ehi_push_desc(&link->eh_info, "waking up from sleep");
ata_link_abort(link);
return;
}
ap->ops->qc_prep(qc);
qc->err_mask |= ap->ops->qc_issue(qc);
if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
goto err;
return;
sg_err:
qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
err:
ata_qc_complete(qc);
}
/**
* sata_scr_valid - test whether SCRs are accessible
* @link: ATA link to test SCR accessibility for
*
* Test whether SCRs are accessible for @link.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* 1 if SCRs are accessible, 0 otherwise.
*/
int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) && ap->ops->scr_read;
}
/**
* sata_scr_read - read SCR register of the specified port
* @link: ATA link to read SCR for
* @reg: SCR to read
* @val: Place to store read value
*
* Read SCR register @reg of @link into *@val. This function is
* guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
* the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
*
* LOCKING:
* None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
*/
int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val)
{
if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
if (sata_scr_valid(link))
return ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg, val);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return sata_pmp_scr_read(link, reg, val);
}
/**
* sata_scr_write - write SCR register of the specified port
* @link: ATA link to write SCR for
* @reg: SCR to write
* @val: value to write
*
* Write @val to SCR register @reg of @link. This function is
* guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
* the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
*
* LOCKING:
* None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
*/
int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
{
if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
if (sata_scr_valid(link))
return ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
}
/**
* sata_scr_write_flush - write SCR register of the specified port and flush
* @link: ATA link to write SCR for
* @reg: SCR to write
* @val: value to write
*
* This function is identical to sata_scr_write() except that this
* function performs flush after writing to the register.
*
* LOCKING:
* None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
*/
int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
{
if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
int rc;
if (sata_scr_valid(link)) {
rc = ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
if (rc == 0)
rc = ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg, &val);
return rc;
}
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
}
/**
* ata_link_online - test whether the given link is online
* @link: ATA link to test
*
* Test whether @link is online. Note that this function returns
* 0 if online status of @link cannot be obtained, so
* ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* 1 if the port online status is available and online.
*/
int ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link)
{
u32 sstatus;
if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
(sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_link_offline - test whether the given link is offline
* @link: ATA link to test
*
* Test whether @link is offline. Note that this function
* returns 0 if offline status of @link cannot be obtained, so
* ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* 1 if the port offline status is available and offline.
*/
int ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link)
{
u32 sstatus;
if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
(sstatus & 0xf) != 0x3)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ata_host_request_pm(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg,
unsigned int action, unsigned int ehi_flags,
int wait)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i, rc;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
struct ata_link *link;
/* Previous resume operation might still be in
* progress. Wait for PM_PENDING to clear.
*/
if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) {
ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
}
/* request PM ops to EH */
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
ap->pm_mesg = mesg;
if (wait) {
rc = 0;
ap->pm_result = &rc;
}
ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING;
__ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
link->eh_info.action |= action;
link->eh_info.flags |= ehi_flags;
}
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
/* wait and check result */
if (wait) {
ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_host_suspend - suspend host
* @host: host to suspend
* @mesg: PM message
*
* Suspend @host. Actual operation is performed by EH. This
* function requests EH to perform PM operations and waits for EH
* to finish.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg)
{
int rc;
/*
* disable link pm on all ports before requesting
* any pm activity
*/
ata_lpm_enable(host);
rc = ata_host_request_pm(host, mesg, 0, ATA_EHI_QUIET, 1);
if (rc == 0)
host->dev->power.power_state = mesg;
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_host_resume - resume host
* @host: host to resume
*
* Resume @host. Actual operation is performed by EH. This
* function requests EH to perform PM operations and returns.
* Note that all resume operations are performed parallely.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*/
void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host)
{
ata_host_request_pm(host, PMSG_ON, ATA_EH_RESET,
ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET, 0);
host->dev->power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
/* reenable link pm */
ata_lpm_disable(host);
}
#endif
/**
* ata_port_start - Set port up for dma.
* @ap: Port to initialize
*
* Called just after data structures for each port are
* initialized. Allocates space for PRD table.
*
* May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*/
int ata_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct device *dev = ap->dev;
ap->prd = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ, &ap->prd_dma,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ap->prd)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_dev_init - Initialize an ata_device structure
* @dev: Device structure to initialize
*
* Initialize @dev in preparation for probing.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*/
void ata_dev_init(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
unsigned long flags;
/* SATA spd limit is bound to the first device */
link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
link->sata_spd = 0;
/* High bits of dev->flags are used to record warm plug
* requests which occur asynchronously. Synchronize using
* host lock.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK;
dev->horkage = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
memset((void *)dev + ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET, 0,
sizeof(*dev) - ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET);
dev->pio_mask = UINT_MAX;
dev->mwdma_mask = UINT_MAX;
dev->udma_mask = UINT_MAX;
}
/**
* ata_link_init - Initialize an ata_link structure
* @ap: ATA port link is attached to
* @link: Link structure to initialize
* @pmp: Port multiplier port number
*
* Initialize @link.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*/
void ata_link_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_link *link, int pmp)
{
int i;
/* clear everything except for devices */
memset(link, 0, offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0]));
link->ap = ap;
link->pmp = pmp;
link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
link->hw_sata_spd_limit = UINT_MAX;
/* can't use iterator, ap isn't initialized yet */
for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
struct ata_device *dev = &link->device[i];
dev->link = link;
dev->devno = dev - link->device;
ata_dev_init(dev);
}
}
/**
* sata_link_init_spd - Initialize link->sata_spd_limit
* @link: Link to configure sata_spd_limit for
*
* Initialize @link->[hw_]sata_spd_limit to the currently
* configured value.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int sata_link_init_spd(struct ata_link *link)
{
u32 scontrol;
u8 spd;
int rc;
rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
if (rc)
return rc;
spd = (scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
if (spd)
link->hw_sata_spd_limit &= (1 << spd) - 1;
ata_force_spd_limit(link);
link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_port_alloc - allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources
* @host: ATA host this allocated port belongs to
*
* Allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources.
*
* RETURNS:
* Allocate ATA port on success, NULL on failure.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
*/
struct ata_port *ata_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct ata_port *ap;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ap)
return NULL;
ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING;
ap->lock = &host->lock;
ap->flags = ATA_FLAG_DISABLED;
ap->print_id = -1;
ap->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
ap->host = host;
ap->dev = host->dev;
ap->last_ctl = 0xFF;
#if defined(ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
/* turn on all debugging levels */
ap->msg_enable = 0x00FF;
#elif defined(ATA_DEBUG)
ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_INFO | ATA_MSG_CTL | ATA_MSG_WARN | ATA_MSG_ERR;
#else
ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_ERR | ATA_MSG_WARN;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->port_task, ata_pio_task);
#endif
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->hotplug_task, ata_scsi_hotplug);
INIT_WORK(&ap->scsi_rescan_task, ata_scsi_dev_rescan);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->eh_done_q);
init_waitqueue_head(&ap->eh_wait_q);
init_timer_deferrable(&ap->fastdrain_timer);
ap->fastdrain_timer.function = ata_eh_fastdrain_timerfn;
ap->fastdrain_timer.data = (unsigned long)ap;
ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_NONE;
ata_link_init(ap, &ap->link, 0);
#ifdef ATA_IRQ_TRAP
ap->stats.unhandled_irq = 1;
ap->stats.idle_irq = 1;
#endif
return ap;
}
static void ata_host_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
if (!ap)
continue;
if (ap->scsi_host)
scsi_host_put(ap->scsi_host);
kfree(ap->pmp_link);
kfree(ap);
host->ports[i] = NULL;
}
dev_set_drvdata(gendev, NULL);
}
/**
* ata_host_alloc - allocate and init basic ATA host resources
* @dev: generic device this host is associated with
* @max_ports: maximum number of ATA ports associated with this host
*
* Allocate and initialize basic ATA host resources. LLD calls
* this function to allocate a host, initializes it fully and
* attaches it using ata_host_register().
*
* @max_ports ports are allocated and host->n_ports is
* initialized to @max_ports. The caller is allowed to decrease
* host->n_ports before calling ata_host_register(). The unused
* ports will be automatically freed on registration.
*
* RETURNS:
* Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
*/
struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports)
{
struct ata_host *host;
size_t sz;
int i;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
return NULL;
/* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
sz = sizeof(struct ata_host) + (max_ports + 1) * sizeof(void *);
/* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
host = devres_alloc(ata_host_release, sz, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!host)
goto err_out;
devres_add(dev, host);
dev_set_drvdata(dev, host);
spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
host->dev = dev;
host->n_ports = max_ports;
/* allocate ports bound to this host */
for (i = 0; i < max_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap;
ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
if (!ap)
goto err_out;
ap->port_no = i;
host->ports[i] = ap;
}
devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
return host;
err_out:
devres_release_group(dev, NULL);
return NULL;
}
/**
* ata_host_alloc_pinfo - alloc host and init with port_info array
* @dev: generic device this host is associated with
* @ppi: array of ATA port_info to initialize host with
* @n_ports: number of ATA ports attached to this host
*
* Allocate ATA host and initialize with info from @ppi. If NULL
* terminated, @ppi may contain fewer entries than @n_ports. The
* last entry will be used for the remaining ports.
*
* RETURNS:
* Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
*/
struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
int n_ports)
{
const struct ata_port_info *pi;
struct ata_host *host;
int i, j;
host = ata_host_alloc(dev, n_ports);
if (!host)
return NULL;
for (i = 0, j = 0, pi = NULL; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
if (ppi[j])
pi = ppi[j++];
ap->pio_mask = pi->pio_mask;
ap->mwdma_mask = pi->mwdma_mask;
ap->udma_mask = pi->udma_mask;
ap->flags |= pi->flags;
ap->link.flags |= pi->link_flags;
ap->ops = pi->port_ops;
if (!host->ops && (pi->port_ops != &ata_dummy_port_ops))
host->ops = pi->port_ops;
}
return host;
}
static void ata_host_stop(struct device *gendev, void *res)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
int i;
WARN_ON(!(host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED));
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
if (ap->ops->port_stop)
ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
}
if (host->ops->host_stop)
host->ops->host_stop(host);
}
/**
* ata_finalize_port_ops - finalize ata_port_operations
* @ops: ata_port_operations to finalize
*
* An ata_port_operations can inherit from another ops and that
* ops can again inherit from another. This can go on as many
* times as necessary as long as there is no loop in the
* inheritance chain.
*
* Ops tables are finalized when the host is started. NULL or
* unspecified entries are inherited from the closet ancestor
* which has the method and the entry is populated with it.
* After finalization, the ops table directly points to all the
* methods and ->inherits is no longer necessary and cleared.
*
* Using ATA_OP_NULL, inheriting ops can force a method to NULL.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static void ata_finalize_port_ops(struct ata_port_operations *ops)
{
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
const struct ata_port_operations *cur;
void **begin = (void **)ops;
void **end = (void **)&ops->inherits;
void **pp;
if (!ops || !ops->inherits)
return;
spin_lock(&lock);
for (cur = ops->inherits; cur; cur = cur->inherits) {
void **inherit = (void **)cur;
for (pp = begin; pp < end; pp++, inherit++)
if (!*pp)
*pp = *inherit;
}
for (pp = begin; pp < end; pp++)
if (IS_ERR(*pp))
*pp = NULL;
ops->inherits = NULL;
spin_unlock(&lock);
}
/**
* ata_host_start - start and freeze ports of an ATA host
* @host: ATA host to start ports for
*
* Start and then freeze ports of @host. Started status is
* recorded in host->flags, so this function can be called
* multiple times. Ports are guaranteed to get started only
* once. If host->ops isn't initialized yet, its set to the
* first non-dummy port ops.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 if all ports are started successfully, -errno otherwise.
*/
int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host)
{
int have_stop = 0;
void *start_dr = NULL;
int i, rc;
if (host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)
return 0;
ata_finalize_port_ops(host->ops);
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
ata_finalize_port_ops(ap->ops);
if (!host->ops && !ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
host->ops = ap->ops;
if (ap->ops->port_stop)
have_stop = 1;
}
if (host->ops->host_stop)
have_stop = 1;
if (have_stop) {
start_dr = devres_alloc(ata_host_stop, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!start_dr)
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
if (ap->ops->port_start) {
rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
if (rc) {
if (rc != -ENODEV)
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
"failed to start port %d "
"(errno=%d)\n", i, rc);
goto err_out;
}
}
ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
}
if (start_dr)
devres_add(host->dev, start_dr);
host->flags |= ATA_HOST_STARTED;
return 0;
err_out:
while (--i >= 0) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
if (ap->ops->port_stop)
ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
}
devres_free(start_dr);
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_sas_host_init - Initialize a host struct
* @host: host to initialize
* @dev: device host is attached to
* @flags: host flags
* @ops: port_ops
*
* LOCKING:
* PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
*
*/
/* KILLME - the only user left is ipr */
void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *host, struct device *dev,
unsigned long flags, struct ata_port_operations *ops)
{
spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
host->dev = dev;
host->flags = flags;
host->ops = ops;
}
/**
* ata_host_register - register initialized ATA host
* @host: ATA host to register
* @sht: template for SCSI host
*
* Register initialized ATA host. @host is allocated using
* ata_host_alloc() and fully initialized by LLD. This function
* starts ports, registers @host with ATA and SCSI layers and
* probe registered devices.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
{
int i, rc;
/* host must have been started */
if (!(host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
"BUG: trying to register unstarted host\n");
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Blow away unused ports. This happens when LLD can't
* determine the exact number of ports to allocate at
* allocation time.
*/
for (i = host->n_ports; host->ports[i]; i++)
kfree(host->ports[i]);
/* give ports names and add SCSI hosts */
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
host->ports[i]->print_id = ata_print_id++;
rc = ata_scsi_add_hosts(host, sht);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* associate with ACPI nodes */
ata_acpi_associate(host);
/* set cable, sata_spd_limit and report */
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
unsigned long xfer_mask;
/* set SATA cable type if still unset */
if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA))
ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
/* init sata_spd_limit to the current value */
sata_link_init_spd(&ap->link);
/* print per-port info to dmesg */
xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask, ap->mwdma_mask,
ap->udma_mask);
if (!ata_port_is_dummy(ap)) {
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
"%cATA max %s %s\n",
(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) ? 'S' : 'P',
ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
ap->link.eh_info.desc);
ata_ehi_clear_desc(&ap->link.eh_info);
} else
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "DUMMY\n");
}
/* perform each probe synchronously */
DPRINTK("probe begin\n");
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
/* probe */
if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
unsigned long flags;
ata_port_probe(ap);
/* kick EH for boot probing */
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_LPM;
ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET;
ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING;
ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_LOADING;
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
/* wait for EH to finish */
ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
} else {
DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe begin\n", ap->print_id);
rc = ata_bus_probe(ap);
DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe end\n", ap->print_id);
if (rc) {
/* FIXME: do something useful here?
* Current libata behavior will
* tear down everything when
* the module is removed
* or the h/w is unplugged.
*/
}
}
}
/* probes are done, now scan each port's disk(s) */
DPRINTK("host probe begin\n");
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 1);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_host_activate - start host, request IRQ and register it
* @host: target ATA host
* @irq: IRQ to request
* @irq_handler: irq_handler used when requesting IRQ
* @irq_flags: irq_flags used when requesting IRQ
* @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
*
* After allocating an ATA host and initializing it, most libata
* LLDs perform three steps to activate the host - start host,
* request IRQ and register it. This helper takes necessasry
* arguments and performs the three steps in one go.
*
* An invalid IRQ skips the IRQ registration and expects the host to
* have set polling mode on the port. In this case, @irq_handler
* should be NULL.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
struct scsi_host_template *sht)
{
int i, rc;
rc = ata_host_start(host);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Special case for polling mode */
if (!irq) {
WARN_ON(irq_handler);
return ata_host_register(host, sht);
}
rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, irq_handler, irq_flags,
dev_driver_string(host->dev), host);
if (rc)
return rc;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
rc = ata_host_register(host, sht);
/* if failed, just free the IRQ and leave ports alone */
if (rc)
devm_free_irq(host->dev, irq, host);
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_port_detach - Detach ATA port in prepration of device removal
* @ap: ATA port to be detached
*
* Detach all ATA devices and the associated SCSI devices of @ap;
* then, remove the associated SCSI host. @ap is guaranteed to
* be quiescent on return from this function.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*/
static void ata_port_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct ata_link *link;
struct ata_device *dev;
if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
goto skip_eh;
/* tell EH we're leaving & flush EH */
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
/* EH is now guaranteed to see UNLOADING - EH context belongs
* to us. Disable all existing devices.
*/
ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link)
ata_dev_disable(dev);
}
/* Final freeze & EH. All in-flight commands are aborted. EH
* will be skipped and retrials will be terminated with bad
* target.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
ata_port_freeze(ap); /* won't be thawed */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&ap->hotplug_task);
skip_eh:
/* remove the associated SCSI host */
scsi_remove_host(ap->scsi_host);
}
/**
* ata_host_detach - Detach all ports of an ATA host
* @host: Host to detach
*
* Detach all ports of @host.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*/
void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
ata_port_detach(host->ports[i]);
/* the host is dead now, dissociate ACPI */
ata_acpi_dissociate(host);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/**
* ata_pci_remove_one - PCI layer callback for device removal
* @pdev: PCI device that was removed
*
* PCI layer indicates to libata via this hook that hot-unplug or
* module unload event has occurred. Detach all ports. Resource
* release is handled via devres.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
*/
void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
ata_host_detach(host);
}
/* move to PCI subsystem */
int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits)
{
unsigned long tmp = 0;
switch (bits->width) {
case 1: {
u8 tmp8 = 0;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp8);
tmp = tmp8;
break;
}
case 2: {
u16 tmp16 = 0;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp16);
tmp = tmp16;
break;
}
case 4: {
u32 tmp32 = 0;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp32);
tmp = tmp32;
break;
}
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
tmp &= bits->mask;
return (tmp == bits->val) ? 1 : 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
pci_save_state(pdev);
pci_disable_device(pdev);
if (mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP)
pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
}
int ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int rc;
pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
pci_restore_state(pdev);
rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"failed to enable device after resume (%d)\n", rc);
return rc;
}
pci_set_master(pdev);
return 0;
}
int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
int rc = 0;
rc = ata_host_suspend(host, mesg);
if (rc)
return rc;
ata_pci_device_do_suspend(pdev, mesg);
return 0;
}
int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
int rc;
rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
if (rc == 0)
ata_host_resume(host);
return rc;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
static int __init ata_parse_force_one(char **cur,
struct ata_force_ent *force_ent,
const char **reason)
{
/* FIXME: Currently, there's no way to tag init const data and
* using __initdata causes build failure on some versions of
* gcc. Once __initdataconst is implemented, add const to the
* following structure.
*/
static struct ata_force_param force_tbl[] __initdata = {
{ "40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40 },
{ "80c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA80 },
{ "short40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT },
{ "unk", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK },
{ "ign", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN },
{ "sata", .cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA },
{ "1.5Gbps", .spd_limit = 1 },
{ "3.0Gbps", .spd_limit = 2 },
{ "noncq", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "ncq", .horkage_off = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
{ "pio0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 0) },
{ "pio1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 1) },
{ "pio2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 2) },
{ "pio3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 3) },
{ "pio4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 4) },
{ "pio5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5) },
{ "pio6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 6) },
{ "mwdma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 0) },
{ "mwdma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 1) },
{ "mwdma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 2) },
{ "mwdma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3) },
{ "mwdma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 4) },
{ "udma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
{ "udma16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
{ "udma/16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
{ "udma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
{ "udma25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
{ "udma/25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
{ "udma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
{ "udma33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
{ "udma/33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
{ "udma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
{ "udma44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
{ "udma/44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
{ "udma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
{ "udma66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
{ "udma/66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
{ "udma5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
{ "udma100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
{ "udma/100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
{ "udma6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
{ "udma133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
{ "udma/133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
{ "udma7", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 7) },
};
char *start = *cur, *p = *cur;
char *id, *val, *endp;
const struct ata_force_param *match_fp = NULL;
int nr_matches = 0, i;
/* find where this param ends and update *cur */
while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
p++;
if (*p == '\0')
*cur = p;
else
*cur = p + 1;
*p = '\0';
/* parse */
p = strchr(start, ':');
if (!p) {
val = strstrip(start);
goto parse_val;
}
*p = '\0';
id = strstrip(start);
val = strstrip(p + 1);
/* parse id */
p = strchr(id, '.');
if (p) {
*p++ = '\0';
force_ent->device = simple_strtoul(p, &endp, 10);
if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') {
*reason = "invalid device";
return -EINVAL;
}
}
force_ent->port = simple_strtoul(id, &endp, 10);
if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') {
*reason = "invalid port/link";
return -EINVAL;
}
parse_val:
/* parse val, allow shortcuts so that both 1.5 and 1.5Gbps work */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(force_tbl); i++) {
const struct ata_force_param *fp = &force_tbl[i];
if (strncasecmp(val, fp->name, strlen(val)))
continue;
nr_matches++;
match_fp = fp;
if (strcasecmp(val, fp->name) == 0) {
nr_matches = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!nr_matches) {
*reason = "unknown value";
return -EINVAL;
}
if (nr_matches > 1) {
*reason = "ambigious value";
return -EINVAL;
}
force_ent->param = *match_fp;
return 0;
}
static void __init ata_parse_force_param(void)
{
int idx = 0, size = 1;
int last_port = -1, last_device = -1;
char *p, *cur, *next;
/* calculate maximum number of params and allocate force_tbl */
for (p = ata_force_param_buf; *p; p++)
if (*p == ',')
size++;
ata_force_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(ata_force_tbl[0]) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ata_force_tbl) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to extend force table, "
"libata.force ignored\n");
return;
}
/* parse and populate the table */
for (cur = ata_force_param_buf; *cur != '\0'; cur = next) {
const char *reason = "";
struct ata_force_ent te = { .port = -1, .device = -1 };
next = cur;
if (ata_parse_force_one(&next, &te, &reason)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to parse force "
"parameter \"%s\" (%s)\n",
cur, reason);
continue;
}
if (te.port == -1) {
te.port = last_port;
te.device = last_device;
}
ata_force_tbl[idx++] = te;
last_port = te.port;
last_device = te.device;
}
ata_force_tbl_size = idx;
}
static int __init ata_init(void)
{
ata_parse_force_param();
ata_wq = create_workqueue("ata");
if (!ata_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
ata_aux_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ata_aux");
if (!ata_aux_wq) {
destroy_workqueue(ata_wq);
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "libata version " DRV_VERSION " loaded.\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit ata_exit(void)
{
kfree(ata_force_tbl);
destroy_workqueue(ata_wq);
destroy_workqueue(ata_aux_wq);
}
subsys_initcall(ata_init);
module_exit(ata_exit);
static unsigned long ratelimit_time;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_ratelimit_lock);
int ata_ratelimit(void)
{
int rc;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_ratelimit_lock, flags);
if (time_after(jiffies, ratelimit_time)) {
rc = 1;
ratelimit_time = jiffies + (HZ/5);
} else
rc = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_ratelimit_lock, flags);
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_wait_register - wait until register value changes
* @reg: IO-mapped register
* @mask: Mask to apply to read register value
* @val: Wait condition
* @interval: polling interval in milliseconds
* @timeout: timeout in milliseconds
*
* Waiting for some bits of register to change is a common
* operation for ATA controllers. This function reads 32bit LE
* IO-mapped register @reg and tests for the following condition.
*
* (*@reg & mask) != val
*
* If the condition is met, it returns; otherwise, the process is
* repeated after @interval_msec until timeout.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* The final register value.
*/
u32 ata_wait_register(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout)
{
unsigned long deadline;
u32 tmp;
tmp = ioread32(reg);
/* Calculate timeout _after_ the first read to make sure
* preceding writes reach the controller before starting to
* eat away the timeout.
*/
deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, timeout);
while ((tmp & mask) == val && time_before(jiffies, deadline)) {
msleep(interval);
tmp = ioread32(reg);
}
return tmp;
}
/*
* Dummy port_ops
*/
static unsigned int ata_dummy_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
}
static void ata_dummy_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
/* truly dummy */
}
struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops = {
.qc_prep = ata_noop_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ata_dummy_qc_issue,
.error_handler = ata_dummy_error_handler,
};
const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info = {
.port_ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops,
};
/*
* libata is essentially a library of internal helper functions for
* low-level ATA host controller drivers. As such, the API/ABI is
* likely to change as new drivers are added and updated.
* Do not depend on ABI/API stability.
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_normal);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_hotplug);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_long);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_base_port_ops);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_port_ops);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_ops);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_info);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc_pinfo);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_start);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_activate);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_detach);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete_multiple);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atapi_cmd_type);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_to_fis);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_from_fis);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pack_xfermask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_unpack_xfermask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mask2mode);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mode2mask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mode2shift);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_mode_string);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_xfermask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_start);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_set_mode);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_qc_defer);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_qc_prep);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_probe);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_disable);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_set_spd);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_after_reset);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_debounce);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_resume);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_prereset);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_hardreset);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_std_hardreset);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_postreset);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_classify);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_pair);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_disable);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ratelimit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_change_queue_depth);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_valid);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_read);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write_flush);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_online);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_offline);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_suspend);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_resume);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_string);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_c_string);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_simulate);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pio_need_iordy);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_find_mode);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_compute);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_merge);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_cycle2mode);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_test_config_bits);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_remove_one);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_suspend);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_resume);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_suspend);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_resume);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ata_ehi_push_desc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_push_desc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_clear_desc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_desc);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_pbar_desc);
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_schedule_eh);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_abort);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_abort);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_freeze);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_async_notification);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_freeze_port);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_thaw_port);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_complete);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_retry);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_eh);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_error_handler);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_40wire);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_80wire);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_unknown);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_ignore);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_sata);
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