linux/sound/usb
wangdicheng 74dba24088 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on HD webcam.
I own an external usb Webcam, HD webcam, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.

(snip)
[   95.473820][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[   95.773974][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05
[   95.783445][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[   95.791872][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam
[   95.797001][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co
[   95.802996][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513
[   96.092610][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong.
[   96.102436][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: [5] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1

Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels,
Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate.
Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism,
After 3 failures.

All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values,
apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :

      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       4
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio

Interface Descriptor:
  bLength                 9
  bDescriptorType         4
  bInterfaceNumber        3
  bAlternateSetting       4
  bNumEndpoints           1
  bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
  bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
  bInterfaceProtocol      0
  iInterface              0
  AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
    bLength                 7
    bDescriptorType        36
    bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
    bTerminalLink           3
    bDelay                  1 frames
    wFormatTag         0x0001 PCM
  AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
    bLength                11
    bDescriptorType        36
    bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
    bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
    bNrChannels             1
    bSubframeSize           2
    bBitResolution         16
    bSamFreqType            1 Discrete
    tSamFreq[ 0]        48000
  Endpoint Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         5
    bEndpointAddress     0x86  EP 6 IN
    bmAttributes            5
      Transfer Type            Isochronous
      Synch Type               Asynchronous
      Usage Type               Data
    wMaxPacketSize     0x0064  1x 100 bytes
    bInterval               4
    bRefresh                0
    bSynchAddress           0
    AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
      bLength                 7
      bDescriptorType        37
      bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
      bmAttributes         0x01
        Sampling Frequency
      bLockDelayUnits         0 Undefined
      wLockDelay         0x0000
(snip)

Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.

(snip)
[   95.473820][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[   95.773974][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05
[   95.783445][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[   95.791872][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam
[   95.797001][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co
[   95.802996][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513
[   96.110630][ 3] [ T3680] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[   96.114329][ 7] [ T3677] usb 5-2.2: Found UVC 1.00 device HD webcam (1bcf:2281)
[   96.167555][ 7] [ T3677] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo

Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240719020906.8078-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-07-19 16:50:51 +02:00
..
6fire ALSA: usb: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:17:53 +02:00
bcd2000 ALSA: bcd2000: refactor deprecated strncpy 2023-07-29 13:53:56 +02:00
caiaq ALSA: caiaq: Replace with __packed attribute 2023-10-26 09:43:07 +02:00
hiface ALSA: usb: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:17:53 +02:00
line6 ALSA: line6: Zero-initialize message buffers 2024-04-02 15:01:27 +02:00
misc ALSA: usb: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:17:53 +02:00
usx2y ALSA: usb: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:17:53 +02:00
card.c ALSA: usb-audio: Add name for HP Engage Go dock 2024-05-09 10:10:34 +02:00
card.h ALSA: usb-audio: Add new quirk FIXED_RATE for JBL Quantum810 Wireless 2022-12-22 09:13:54 +01:00
clock.c ALSA: usb-audio: Ignore clock selector errors for single connection 2024-02-01 15:29:40 +01:00
clock.h ALSA: usb-audio: Constify audioformat pointer references 2020-11-23 15:15:36 +01:00
endpoint.c ALSA: usb-audio: Don't try to submit URBs after disconnection 2023-08-28 15:03:35 +02:00
endpoint.h ALSA: usb-audio: Remove unused function declaration 2023-08-01 16:56:57 +02:00
format.c ALSA: usb: Use BIT() for bit values 2024-07-15 16:06:22 +02:00
format.h ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support 2018-03-21 11:46:33 +01:00
helper.c ALSA: usb-audio: remove Wireless USB dead code 2023-03-14 17:00:57 +01:00
helper.h ALSA: usb-audio: Add snd_usb_get_host_interface() helper 2020-11-23 15:13:47 +01:00
implicit.c ALSA: usb-audio: Always initialize fixed_rate in snd_usb_find_implicit_fb_sync_format() 2023-01-09 16:05:21 +01:00
implicit.h ALSA: usb-audio: Add new quirk FIXED_RATE for JBL Quantum810 Wireless 2022-12-22 09:13:54 +01:00
Kconfig ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support 2023-05-23 12:11:02 +02:00
Makefile ALSA: usb: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:17:53 +02:00
media.c ALSA: pcm: Don't embed device 2023-08-17 09:23:45 +02:00
media.h media: sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources 2019-04-22 11:21:06 -04:00
midi2.c ALSA: usb-audio: fix typo 2024-01-24 14:40:47 +01:00
midi2.h ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support 2023-05-23 12:11:02 +02:00
midi.c ALSA: usb-audio: More relaxed check of MIDI jack names 2024-02-15 16:56:05 +01:00
midi.h ALSA: usb-audio: Manage number of rawmidis globally 2023-05-23 12:11:00 +02:00
mixer_maps.c ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Microsoft Modern Wireless Headset 2023-07-25 14:21:11 +02:00
mixer_quirks.c ALSA: usb: Use BIT() for bit values 2024-07-15 16:06:22 +02:00
mixer_quirks.h ALSA: usb-audio: Drop CONFIG_PM ifdefs 2021-12-06 10:19:40 +01:00
mixer_s1810c.c ALSA: usb-audio: remove redundant assignment to variable c 2022-02-08 08:21:32 +01:00
mixer_s1810c.h ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for Presonus Studio 1810c 2020-02-15 09:46:16 +01:00
mixer_scarlett2.c ALSA: scarlett2: Increase mixer range to +12dB 2024-05-12 11:43:11 +02:00
mixer_scarlett2.h ALSA: scarlett2: Rename scarlett_gen2 to scarlett2 2023-10-27 11:22:59 +02:00
mixer_scarlett.c ALSA: usb-audio: fix spelling mistakes 2021-07-05 19:33:54 +02:00
mixer_scarlett.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mixer_us16x08.c ALSA: usb-audio: US16x08: Move overflow check before array access 2022-06-13 07:40:08 +02:00
mixer_us16x08.h ALSA: usb: Constify snd_kcontrol_new items 2020-01-03 09:24:34 +01:00
mixer.c ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on HD webcam. 2024-07-19 16:50:51 +02:00
mixer.h ALSA: usb-audio: Drop CONFIG_PM ifdefs 2021-12-06 10:19:40 +01:00
pcm.c ALSA: usb-audio: Fix broken resume due to UAC3 power state 2023-06-16 09:28:08 +02:00
pcm.h ALSA: usb-audio: Add new quirk FIXED_RATE for JBL Quantum810 Wireless 2022-12-22 09:13:54 +01:00
power.c ALSA: usb-audio: More validations of descriptor units 2019-08-22 10:35:59 +02:00
power.h ALSA: usb-audio: Drop CONFIG_PM ifdefs 2021-12-06 10:19:40 +01:00
proc.c ALSA: usb-audio: Show sync endpoint information in proc outputs 2020-11-23 15:16:45 +01:00
proc.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
quirks-table.h ALSA: usb-audio: Add sampling rates support for Mbox3 2024-05-08 18:14:52 +02:00
quirks.c ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on HD webcam. 2024-07-19 16:50:51 +02:00
quirks.h ALSA: usb-audio: Register card at the last interface 2022-09-06 11:04:56 +02:00
stream.c ALSA: usb-audio: Stop parsing channels bits when all channels are found. 2024-03-13 14:29:22 +01:00
stream.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
usbaudio.h ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support 2023-05-23 12:11:02 +02:00
validate.c ALSA: usb-audio: Fix endianess in descriptor validation 2020-02-01 09:06:11 +01:00