linux/arch/arc/kernel/unaligned.c
Yuriy Kolerov 6de6066c0d ARC: change some branchs to jumps to resolve linkage errors
When kernel's binary becomes large enough (32M and more) errors
may occur during the final linkage stage. It happens because
the build system uses short relocations for ARC  by default.
This problem may be easily resolved by passing -mlong-calls
option to GCC to use long absolute jumps (j) instead of short
relative branchs (b).

But there are fragments of pure assembler code exist which use
branchs in inappropriate places and cause a linkage error because
of relocations overflow.

First of these fragments is .fixup insertion in futex.h and
unaligned.c. It inserts a code in the separate section (.fixup)
with branch instruction. It leads to the linkage error when
kernel becomes large.

Second of these fragments is calling scheduler's functions
(common kernel code) from entry.S of ARC's code. When kernel's
binary becomes large it may lead to the linkage error because
scheduler may occur far enough from ARC's code in the final
binary.

Signed-off-by: Yuriy Kolerov <yuriy.kolerov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2015-08-20 18:53:15 +05:30

266 lines
6.3 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Synopsys (www.synopsys.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* vineetg : May 2011
* -Adapted (from .26 to .35)
* -original contribution by Tim.yao@amlogic.com
*
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/disasm.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
#define BE 1
#define FIRST_BYTE_16 "swap %1, %1\n swape %1, %1\n"
#define FIRST_BYTE_32 "swape %1, %1\n"
#else
#define BE 0
#define FIRST_BYTE_16
#define FIRST_BYTE_32
#endif
#define __get8_unaligned_check(val, addr, err) \
__asm__( \
"1: ldb.ab %1, [%2, 1]\n" \
"2:\n" \
" .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 4\n" \
"3: mov %0, 1\n" \
" j 2b\n" \
" .previous\n" \
" .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 4\n" \
" .long 1b, 3b\n" \
" .previous\n" \
: "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr) \
: "0" (err), "2" (addr))
#define get16_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
__get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
val = v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0); \
__get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8); \
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
#define get32_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
__get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
val = v << ((BE) ? 24 : 0); \
__get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 : 8); \
__get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
val |= v << ((BE) ? 8 : 16); \
__get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err); \
val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 24); \
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
#define put16_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;\
\
__asm__( \
FIRST_BYTE_16 \
"1: stb.ab %1, [%2, 1]\n" \
" lsr %1, %1, 8\n" \
"2: stb %1, [%2]\n" \
"3:\n" \
" .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 4\n" \
"4: mov %0, 1\n" \
" j 3b\n" \
" .previous\n" \
" .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 4\n" \
" .long 1b, 4b\n" \
" .long 2b, 4b\n" \
" .previous\n" \
: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
\
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
#define put32_unaligned_check(val, addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;\
\
__asm__( \
FIRST_BYTE_32 \
"1: stb.ab %1, [%2, 1]\n" \
" lsr %1, %1, 8\n" \
"2: stb.ab %1, [%2, 1]\n" \
" lsr %1, %1, 8\n" \
"3: stb.ab %1, [%2, 1]\n" \
" lsr %1, %1, 8\n" \
"4: stb %1, [%2]\n" \
"5:\n" \
" .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 4\n" \
"6: mov %0, 1\n" \
" j 5b\n" \
" .previous\n" \
" .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 4\n" \
" .long 1b, 6b\n" \
" .long 2b, 6b\n" \
" .long 3b, 6b\n" \
" .long 4b, 6b\n" \
" .previous\n" \
: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
\
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
/* sysctl hooks */
int unaligned_enabled __read_mostly = 1; /* Enabled by default */
int no_unaligned_warning __read_mostly = 1; /* Only 1 warning by default */
static void fixup_load(struct disasm_state *state, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct callee_regs *cregs)
{
int val;
/* register write back */
if ((state->aa == 1) || (state->aa == 2)) {
set_reg(state->wb_reg, state->src1 + state->src2, regs, cregs);
if (state->aa == 2)
state->src2 = 0;
}
if (state->zz == 0) {
get32_unaligned_check(val, state->src1 + state->src2);
} else {
get16_unaligned_check(val, state->src1 + state->src2);
if (state->x)
val = (val << 16) >> 16;
}
if (state->pref == 0)
set_reg(state->dest, val, regs, cregs);
return;
fault: state->fault = 1;
}
static void fixup_store(struct disasm_state *state, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct callee_regs *cregs)
{
/* register write back */
if ((state->aa == 1) || (state->aa == 2)) {
set_reg(state->wb_reg, state->src2 + state->src3, regs, cregs);
if (state->aa == 3)
state->src3 = 0;
} else if (state->aa == 3) {
if (state->zz == 2) {
set_reg(state->wb_reg, state->src2 + (state->src3 << 1),
regs, cregs);
} else if (!state->zz) {
set_reg(state->wb_reg, state->src2 + (state->src3 << 2),
regs, cregs);
} else {
goto fault;
}
}
/* write fix-up */
if (!state->zz)
put32_unaligned_check(state->src1, state->src2 + state->src3);
else
put16_unaligned_check(state->src1, state->src2 + state->src3);
return;
fault: state->fault = 1;
}
/*
* Handle an unaligned access
* Returns 0 if successfully handled, 1 if some error happened
*/
int misaligned_fixup(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct callee_regs *cregs)
{
struct disasm_state state;
char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
/* handle user mode only and only if enabled by sysadmin */
if (!user_mode(regs) || !unaligned_enabled)
return 1;
if (no_unaligned_warning) {
pr_warn_once("%s(%d) made unaligned access which was emulated"
" by kernel assist\n. This can degrade application"
" performance significantly\n. To enable further"
" logging of such instances, please \n"
" echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap\n",
get_task_comm(buf, current), task_pid_nr(current));
} else {
/* Add rate limiting if it gets down to it */
pr_warn("%s(%d): unaligned access to/from 0x%lx by PC: 0x%lx\n",
get_task_comm(buf, current), task_pid_nr(current),
address, regs->ret);
}
disasm_instr(regs->ret, &state, 1, regs, cregs);
if (state.fault)
goto fault;
/* ldb/stb should not have unaligned exception */
if ((state.zz == 1) || (state.di))
goto fault;
if (!state.write)
fixup_load(&state, regs, cregs);
else
fixup_store(&state, regs, cregs);
if (state.fault)
goto fault;
if (delay_mode(regs)) {
regs->ret = regs->bta;
regs->status32 &= ~STATUS_DE_MASK;
} else {
regs->ret += state.instr_len;
/* handle zero-overhead-loop */
if ((regs->ret == regs->lp_end) && (regs->lp_count)) {
regs->ret = regs->lp_start;
regs->lp_count--;
}
}
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
return 0;
fault:
pr_err("Alignment trap: fault in fix-up %08lx at [<%08lx>]\n",
state.words[0], address);
return 1;
}