linux/include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level.h

#ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
#define _I386_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H

/*
 * Intel Physical Address Extension (PAE) Mode - three-level page
 * tables on PPro+ CPUs.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 */

#define pte_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), (e).pte_high, (e).pte_low)
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016Lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e))
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016Lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))

#define pud_none(pud)				0
#define pud_bad(pud)				0
#define pud_present(pud)			1

/*
 * All present pages with !NX bit are kernel-executable:
 */
static inline int pte_exec_kernel(pte_t pte)
{
	return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NX);
}

/* Rules for using set_pte: the pte being assigned *must* be
 * either not present or in a state where the hardware will
 * not attempt to update the pte.  In places where this is
 * not possible, use pte_get_and_clear to obtain the old pte
 * value and then use set_pte to update it.  -ben
 */
static inline void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
	ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
	smp_wmb();
	ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
}
static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
				     pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)
{
	native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
}

/*
 * Since this is only called on user PTEs, and the page fault handler
 * must handle the already racy situation of simultaneous page faults,
 * we are justified in merely clearing the PTE present bit, followed
 * by a set.  The ordering here is important.
 */
static inline void native_set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
					  pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
	ptep->pte_low = 0;
	smp_wmb();
	ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
	smp_wmb();
	ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
}

static inline void native_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
	set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(ptep),native_pte_val(pte));
}
static inline void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
	set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pmdp),native_pmd_val(pmd));
}
static inline void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
{
	*pudp = pud;
}

/*
 * For PTEs and PDEs, we must clear the P-bit first when clearing a page table
 * entry, so clear the bottom half first and enforce ordering with a compiler
 * barrier.
 */
static inline void native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
	ptep->pte_low = 0;
	smp_wmb();
	ptep->pte_high = 0;
}

static inline void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
{
	u32 *tmp = (u32 *)pmd;
	*tmp = 0;
	smp_wmb();
	*(tmp + 1) = 0;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#define set_pte(ptep, pte)			native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
#define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)		native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
#define set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte)	native_set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
#define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)		native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
#define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)			native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
#define set_pud(pudp, pud)			native_set_pud(pudp, pud)
#define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)		native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)
#define pmd_clear(pmd)				native_pmd_clear(pmd)
#endif

/*
 * Pentium-II erratum A13: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush
 * the TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
 * We do not let the generic code free and clear pgd entries due to
 * this erratum.
 */
static inline void pud_clear (pud_t * pud) { }

#define pud_page(pud) \
((struct page *) __va(pud_val(pud) & PAGE_MASK))

#define pud_page_vaddr(pud) \
((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud) & PAGE_MASK))


/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
#define pmd_offset(pud, address) ((pmd_t *) pud_page(*(pud)) + \
			pmd_index(address))

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
{
	pte_t res;

	/* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */
	res.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0);
	res.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
	ptep->pte_high = 0;

	return res;
}
#else
#define native_ptep_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)
#endif

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
static inline int pte_same(pte_t a, pte_t b)
{
	return a.pte_low == b.pte_low && a.pte_high == b.pte_high;
}

#define pte_page(x)	pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))

static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
{
	return !pte.pte_low && !pte.pte_high;
}

static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}

extern unsigned long long __supported_pte_mask;

static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
	return __pte((((unsigned long long)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
		      pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
}

static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
	return __pmd((((unsigned long long)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
		      pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
}

/*
 * Bits 0, 6 and 7 are taken in the low part of the pte,
 * put the 32 bits of offset into the high part.
 */
#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) ((pte).pte_high)
#define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { _PAGE_FILE, (off) })
#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS       32

/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
#define __swp_type(x)			(((x).val) & 0x1f)
#define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> 5)
#define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) << 5})
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t){ 0, (x).val })

#define __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, x)		do { } while (0)

#endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */