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6a98bc4614
linux/fs
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Sascha Hauer 6a98bc4614 ubifs: Add authentication nodes to journal 
Nodes that are written to flash can only be authenticated through the
index after the next commit. When a journal replay is necessary the
nodes are not yet referenced by the index and thus can't be
authenticated.

This patch overcomes this situation by creating a hash over all nodes
beginning from the commit start node over the reference node(s) and
the buds themselves. From
time to time we insert authentication nodes. Authentication nodes
contain a HMAC from the current hash state, so that they can be
used to authenticate a journal replay up to the point where the
authentication node is. The hash is continued afterwards
so that theoretically we would only have to check the HMAC of
the last authentication node we find.

Overall we get this picture:

,,,,,,,,
,......,...........................................
,. CS  ,               hash1.----.           hash2.----.
,.  |  ,                    .    |hmac            .    |hmac
,.  v  ,                    .    v                .    v
,.REF#0,-> bud -> bud -> bud.-> auth -> bud -> bud.-> auth ...
,..|...,...........................................
,  |   ,
,  |   ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
.  |            hash3,----.
,  |                 ,    |hmac
,  v                 ,    v
, REF#1 -> bud -> bud,-> auth ...
,,,|,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
   v
  REF#2 -> ...
   |
   V
  ...

Note how hash3 covers CS, REF#0 and REF#1 so that it is not possible to
exchange or skip any reference nodes. Unlike the picture suggests the
auth nodes themselves are not hashed.

With this it is possible for an offline attacker to cut each journal
head or to drop the last reference node(s), but not to skip any journal
heads or to reorder any operations.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:39 +02:00
..
9p Pull request for inclusion in 4.19, take two 2018-08-17 17:27:58 -07:00
adfs adfs: use timespec64 for time conversion 2018-08-22 10:52:51 -07:00
affs affs: fix potential memory leak when parsing option 'prefix' 2018-05-28 12:36:41 +02:00
afs afs: Fix clearance of reply 2018-10-15 15:31:47 +02:00
autofs Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2018-08-22 12:34:08 -07:00
befs fix a series of Documentation/ broken file name references 2018-06-15 18:10:01 -03:00
bfs bfs_add_entry: pass name/len as qstr pointer 2018-05-22 14:27:50 -04:00
btrfs for-4.19-rc2-tag 2018-09-06 09:04:45 -07:00
cachefiles cachefiles: fix the race between cachefiles_bury_object() and rmdir(2) 2018-10-18 11:32:21 +02:00
ceph ceph: avoid a use-after-free in ceph_destroy_options() 2018-09-06 16:18:04 +02:00
cifs smb3: fix lease break problem introduced by compounding 2018-10-02 18:54:09 -05:00
coda vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64 2018-06-05 16:57:31 -07:00
configfs configfs: fix registered group removal 2018-07-17 06:14:07 -07:00
cramfs vfs/y2038: inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 2018-06-15 07:31:07 +09:00
crypto f2fs-for-4.18-rc1 2018-06-11 10:16:13 -07:00
debugfs Revert "debugfs: inode: debugfs_create_dir uses mode permission from parent" 2018-06-12 20:52:16 -07:00
devpts devpts: Convert to new IDA API 2018-08-21 23:54:17 -04:00
dlm treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
ecryptfs Merge branch 'fixes' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into aio-base 2018-05-26 09:16:25 +02:00
efivarfs efivars: Call guid_parse() against guid_t type of variable 2018-07-22 14:13:44 +02:00
efs
exofs exofs: use bio_clone_fast in _write_mirror 2018-07-24 14:43:20 -06:00
exportfs ovl: do not try to reconnect a disconnected origin dentry 2018-04-12 12:04:49 +02:00
ext2 ext2, dax: set ext2_dax_aops for dax files 2018-09-19 15:03:04 +02:00
ext4 Various ext4 bug fixes; primarily making ext4 more robust against 2018-09-17 09:13:47 +02:00
f2fs f2fs-for-4.19-rc1 2018-08-22 13:29:39 -07:00
fat fs/fat/fatent.c: add cond_resched() to fat_count_free_clusters() 2018-10-13 09:31:03 +02:00
freevxfs freevxfs_lookup(): use d_splice_alias() 2018-05-22 14:27:51 -04:00
fscache fscache: Fix out of bound read in long cookie keys 2018-10-18 11:32:21 +02:00
fuse fuse update for 4.19 2018-08-21 18:47:36 -07:00
gfs2 gfs2: Fix iomap buffered write support for journaled files (2) 2018-10-12 17:14:42 +02:00
hfs hfs: prevent crash on exit from failed search 2018-08-23 18:48:42 -07:00
hfsplus hfsplus: prevent crash on exit from failed search 2018-08-23 18:48:42 -07:00
hostfs vfs: discard ATTR_ATTR_FLAG 2018-08-17 16:20:28 -07:00
hpfs hpfs: remove unnecessary checks on the value of r when assigning error code 2018-08-25 12:42:33 -07:00
hugetlbfs mm: zero out the vma in vma_init() 2018-08-22 10:52:44 -07:00
isofs isofs: reject hardware sector size > 2048 bytes 2018-08-21 11:37:41 +02:00
jbd2 jbd2: replace current_kernel_time64 with ktime equivalent 2018-07-29 15:51:47 -04:00
jffs2 jffs2: use unsigned 32-bit timstamps consistently 2018-07-18 16:44:01 +02:00
jfs Just one jfs patch for 4.19 2018-08-15 22:47:23 -07:00
kernfs Driver core patches for 4.19-rc1 2018-08-18 11:44:53 -07:00
lockd nfsd: fix leaked file lock with nfs exported overlayfs 2018-08-09 16:11:21 -04:00
minix minix_lookup: use d_splice_alias() 2018-05-22 14:27:52 -04:00
nfs NFS client bugfixes for Linux 4.19 2018-09-14 19:25:28 -10:00
nfs_common net: Drop pernet_operations::async 2018-03-27 13:18:09 -04:00
nfsd vfs: swap names of {do,vfs}_clone_file_range() 2018-09-24 10:54:01 +02:00
nilfs2 nilfs2: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-09-04 16:45:02 -07:00
nls
notify fsnotify: fix ignore mask logic in fsnotify() 2018-09-03 14:57:41 +02:00
ntfs ntfs: mft: remove VLA usage 2018-08-17 16:20:27 -07:00
ocfs2 ocfs2: fix a GCC warning 2018-10-13 09:31:02 +02:00
omfs omfs_lookup(): report IO errors, use d_splice_alias() 2018-05-22 14:27:58 -04:00
openpromfs openpromfs: switch to d_splice_alias() 2018-05-22 14:27:57 -04:00
orangefs orangefs: remove redundant pointer orangefs_inode 2018-08-14 12:07:14 -04:00
overlayfs ovl: fix format of setxattr debug 2018-10-04 14:49:10 +02:00
proc proc: restrict kernel stack dumps to root 2018-10-05 16:32:05 -07:00
pstore pstore/ram: Fix failure-path memory leak in ramoops_init 2018-09-30 10:15:41 -07:00
qnx4 qnx4_lookup: use d_splice_alias() 2018-05-22 14:27:52 -04:00
qnx6 qnx6_lookup: switch to d_splice_alias() 2018-05-22 14:27:54 -04:00
quota fs/quota: Fix spectre gadget in do_quotactl 2018-08-22 18:17:48 +02:00
ramfs
reiserfs reiserfs: fix broken xattr handling (heap corruption, bad retval) 2018-08-22 10:52:50 -07:00
romfs romfs_lookup: switch to d_splice_alias() 2018-05-22 14:27:55 -04:00
squashfs Squashfs: Compute expected length from inode size rather than block length 2018-08-02 09:34:02 -07:00
sysfs Driver core patches for 4.19-rc1 2018-08-18 11:44:53 -07:00
sysv fs/sysv/inode.c: use ktime_get_real_seconds() for superblock stamp 2018-08-22 10:52:51 -07:00
tracefs tracefs: Annotate tracefs_ops with __ro_after_init 2018-07-31 11:32:44 -04:00
ubifs ubifs: Add authentication nodes to journal 2018-10-23 13:48:39 +02:00
udf udf: Fix mounting of Win7 created UDF filesystems 2018-08-24 11:13:32 +02:00
ufs fs/ufs: use ktime_get_real_seconds for sb and cg timestamps 2018-08-17 16:20:27 -07:00
xfs xfs: fix data corruption w/ unaligned reflink ranges 2018-10-06 11:44:39 +10:00
aio.c Merge branch 'work.aio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-08-13 20:56:23 -07:00
anon_inodes.c anon_inode_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() 2018-07-12 10:04:27 -04:00
attr.c fs: Fix attr.c kernel-doc 2018-07-03 16:44:45 -04:00
bad_inode.c get rid of 'opened' argument of ->atomic_open() - part 3 2018-07-12 10:04:20 -04:00
binfmt_aout.c exec: introduce finalize_exec() before start_thread() 2018-04-11 10:28:37 -07:00
binfmt_elf_fdpic.c treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
binfmt_elf.c Here are the main MIPS changes for 4.19. 2018-08-13 19:24:32 -07:00
binfmt_em86.c
binfmt_flat.c exec: introduce finalize_exec() before start_thread() 2018-04-11 10:28:37 -07:00
binfmt_misc.c turn filp_clone_open() into inline wrapper for dentry_open() 2018-07-10 23:29:03 -04:00
binfmt_script.c
block_dev.c for-4.19/block-20180812 2018-08-14 10:23:25 -07:00
buffer.c notifier: Remove notifier header file wherever not used 2018-08-30 12:56:40 +02:00
char_dev.c
compat_binfmt_elf.c
compat_ioctl.c media: dvb/audio.h: get rid of unused APIs 2018-07-30 16:21:49 -04:00
compat.c ncpfs: remove compat functionality 2018-06-05 19:23:26 +02:00
coredump.c
d_path.c split d_path() and friends into a separate file 2018-03-29 15:07:46 -04:00
dax.c filesystem-dax: Fix dax_layout_busy_page() livelock 2018-10-08 11:38:44 -07:00
dcache.c fs/dcache.c: fix kmemcheck splat at take_dentry_name_snapshot() 2018-08-17 16:20:28 -07:00
dcookies.c fs: add do_lookup_dcookie() helper; remove in-kernel call to syscall 2018-04-02 20:15:39 +02:00
direct-io.c block: consistently use GFP_NOIO instead of __GFP_NORECLAIM 2018-05-14 08:55:18 -06:00
drop_caches.c
eventfd.c Revert changes to convert to ->poll_mask() and aio IOCB_CMD_POLL 2018-06-28 10:40:47 -07:00
eventpoll.c fs/eventpoll.c: simplify ep_is_linked() callers 2018-08-22 10:52:49 -07:00
exec.c Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2018-08-21 13:47:29 -07:00
fcntl.c signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist 2018-08-15 23:03:20 -05:00
fhandle.c
file_table.c overlayfs update for 4.19 2018-08-21 18:19:09 -07:00
file.c fs: add ksys_close() wrapper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_close() 2018-04-02 20:16:00 +02:00
filesystems.c proc: introduce proc_create_single{,_data} 2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
fs_pin.c
fs_struct.c
fs-writeback.c bdi: Fix oops in wb_workfn() 2018-05-03 16:11:37 -06:00
inode.c overlayfs update for 4.19 2018-08-21 18:19:09 -07:00
internal.h overlayfs update for 4.19 2018-08-21 18:19:09 -07:00
ioctl.c vfs: swap names of {do,vfs}_clone_file_range() 2018-09-24 10:54:01 +02:00
iomap.c iomap: set page dirty after partial delalloc on mkwrite 2018-09-29 13:51:01 +10:00
Kconfig autofs: remove left-over autofs4 stubs 2018-06-11 08:22:34 -07:00
Kconfig.binfmt kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
libfs.c fs, dax: prepare for dax-specific address_space_operations 2018-03-30 11:34:55 -07:00
locks.c overlayfs update for 4.19 2018-08-21 18:19:09 -07:00
Makefile autofs: remove left-over autofs4 stubs 2018-06-11 08:22:34 -07:00
mbcache.c treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
mount.h
mpage.c mpage: mpage_readpages() should submit IO as read-ahead 2018-08-17 16:20:29 -07:00
namei.c namei: allow restricted O_CREAT of FIFOs and regular files 2018-08-23 18:48:43 -07:00
namespace.c Merge branch 'ida-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax 2018-08-26 11:48:42 -07:00
no-block.c
nsfs.c
open.c overlayfs update for 4.19 2018-08-21 18:19:09 -07:00
pipe.c Merge branch 'work.open3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-08-13 19:58:36 -07:00
pnode.c
pnode.h
posix_acl.c
proc_namespace.c
read_write.c vfs: swap names of {do,vfs}_clone_file_range() 2018-09-24 10:54:01 +02:00
readdir.c fs: add ksys_getdents64() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_getdents64() 2018-04-02 20:16:02 +02:00
select.c Revert changes to convert to ->poll_mask() and aio IOCB_CMD_POLL 2018-06-28 10:40:47 -07:00
seq_file.c fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code and interface 2018-08-17 16:20:28 -07:00
signalfd.c Merge branch 'work.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-06-16 16:21:50 +09:00
splice.c Merge branch 'work.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-06-16 16:21:50 +09:00
stack.c
stat.c fs: add do_readlinkat() helper; remove internal call to sys_readlinkat() 2018-04-02 20:15:34 +02:00
statfs.c kernel: add kcompat_sys_{f,}statfs64() 2018-07-12 14:49:48 +01:00
super.c Merge branch 'ida-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax 2018-08-26 11:48:42 -07:00
sync.c Changes for this release: 2018-04-04 12:44:02 -07:00
timerfd.c Merge branch 'work.aio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-08-13 20:56:23 -07:00
userfaultfd.c mm: Change return type int to vm_fault_t for fault handlers 2018-08-23 18:48:44 -07:00
utimes.c fs: add do_compat_futimesat() helper; remove in-kernel call to compat syscall 2018-04-02 20:15:44 +02:00
xattr.c sysfs: Do not return POSIX ACL xattrs via listxattr 2018-09-18 07:30:48 -04:00