linux/drivers/w1/w1.h
Jean-François Dagenais 67dfd54c2d w1: add 1-wire (w1) reset and resume command API support
The first patch adds generic functionnality to w1_io for Resume Command
[A5h] lots of slaves support.  I found it useful for multi-commands/reset
workflows with the same slave on a multi-slave bus.

This DS2408 w1 slave driver is not complete for all the features of the
chip, but its sufficient if you use it as a simple IO expander.  Enjoy!

The ds1wm had Kconfig dependencies towards ARM && HAVE_CLK.  I took them
out since I was using the ds1wm on an x86_64 platform (ds1wm in a FPGA
through pcie) and found them irrelevant.

The clock freq/divisors at the top of ds1wm.c did not have the MSB set to
1.  This bit is CLK_EN which turns the whole prescaler and dividers on.
The driver never mentionned this bit either, so I just included this bit
right in the table entries.  I also took the liberty to add a couple of
entries to the table.  The spec doesn't explicitely mentions these
possibilities but the description and examination of the core shows the
prescalers & dividers can be used for more than the table explicitely
shows.  The table I enlarged still doesn't cover all possibilities, but
it's a good start.

I also made a few tweaks to a couple of the read and write algorithms
which made sense while I had my head very deep in the ds1wm documentation.
 We stressed it a lot with 10+ slaves on the bus, many ds2408, ds2431 and
ds2433 at the same time doing extensive interaction.  It proved quite
stable in our production environment.

This patch:

Add generic functionnality to w1_io for Resume Command [A5h] lots of
slaves support.

Signed-off-by: Jean-François Dagenais <dagenaisj@sonatest.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Cc: Szabolcs Gyurko <szabolcs.gyurko@tlt.hu>
Cc: Matt Reimer <mreimer@vpop.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-26 17:12:38 -07:00

247 lines
6.3 KiB
C

/*
* w1.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef __W1_H
#define __W1_H
struct w1_reg_num
{
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 family:8,
id:48,
crc:8;
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 crc:8,
id:48,
family:8;
#else
#error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
#endif
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include "w1_family.h"
#define W1_MAXNAMELEN 32
#define W1_SEARCH 0xF0
#define W1_ALARM_SEARCH 0xEC
#define W1_CONVERT_TEMP 0x44
#define W1_SKIP_ROM 0xCC
#define W1_READ_SCRATCHPAD 0xBE
#define W1_READ_ROM 0x33
#define W1_READ_PSUPPLY 0xB4
#define W1_MATCH_ROM 0x55
#define W1_RESUME_CMD 0xA5
#define W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE 0
struct w1_slave
{
struct module *owner;
unsigned char name[W1_MAXNAMELEN];
struct list_head w1_slave_entry;
struct w1_reg_num reg_num;
atomic_t refcnt;
u8 rom[9];
u32 flags;
int ttl;
struct w1_master *master;
struct w1_family *family;
void *family_data;
struct device dev;
struct completion released;
};
typedef void (*w1_slave_found_callback)(struct w1_master *, u64);
/**
* Note: read_bit and write_bit are very low level functions and should only
* be used with hardware that doesn't really support 1-wire operations,
* like a parallel/serial port.
* Either define read_bit and write_bit OR define, at minimum, touch_bit and
* reset_bus.
*/
struct w1_bus_master
{
/** the first parameter in all the functions below */
void *data;
/**
* Sample the line level
* @return the level read (0 or 1)
*/
u8 (*read_bit)(void *);
/** Sets the line level */
void (*write_bit)(void *, u8);
/**
* touch_bit is the lowest-level function for devices that really
* support the 1-wire protocol.
* touch_bit(0) = write-0 cycle
* touch_bit(1) = write-1 / read cycle
* @return the bit read (0 or 1)
*/
u8 (*touch_bit)(void *, u8);
/**
* Reads a bytes. Same as 8 touch_bit(1) calls.
* @return the byte read
*/
u8 (*read_byte)(void *);
/**
* Writes a byte. Same as 8 touch_bit(x) calls.
*/
void (*write_byte)(void *, u8);
/**
* Same as a series of read_byte() calls
* @return the number of bytes read
*/
u8 (*read_block)(void *, u8 *, int);
/** Same as a series of write_byte() calls */
void (*write_block)(void *, const u8 *, int);
/**
* Combines two reads and a smart write for ROM searches
* @return bit0=Id bit1=comp_id bit2=dir_taken
*/
u8 (*triplet)(void *, u8);
/**
* long write-0 with a read for the presence pulse detection
* @return -1=Error, 0=Device present, 1=No device present
*/
u8 (*reset_bus)(void *);
/**
* Put out a strong pull-up pulse of the specified duration.
* @return -1=Error, 0=completed
*/
u8 (*set_pullup)(void *, int);
/** Really nice hardware can handles the different types of ROM search
* w1_master* is passed to the slave found callback.
*/
void (*search)(void *, struct w1_master *,
u8, w1_slave_found_callback);
};
struct w1_master
{
struct list_head w1_master_entry;
struct module *owner;
unsigned char name[W1_MAXNAMELEN];
struct list_head slist;
int max_slave_count, slave_count;
unsigned long attempts;
int slave_ttl;
int initialized;
u32 id;
int search_count;
atomic_t refcnt;
void *priv;
int priv_size;
/** 5V strong pullup enabled flag, 1 enabled, zero disabled. */
int enable_pullup;
/** 5V strong pullup duration in milliseconds, zero disabled. */
int pullup_duration;
struct task_struct *thread;
struct mutex mutex;
struct device_driver *driver;
struct device dev;
struct w1_bus_master *bus_master;
u32 seq;
};
int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *);
void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master);
void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb);
void w1_search_devices(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb);
struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id);
void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type);
struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id);
/* Disconnect and reconnect devices in the given family. Used for finding
* unclaimed devices after a family has been registered or releasing devices
* after a family has been unregistered. Set attach to 1 when a new family
* has just been registered, to 0 when it has been unregistered.
*/
void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f, int attach);
void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl);
u8 w1_triplet(struct w1_master *dev, int bdir);
void w1_write_8(struct w1_master *, u8);
u8 w1_read_8(struct w1_master *);
int w1_reset_bus(struct w1_master *);
u8 w1_calc_crc8(u8 *, int);
void w1_write_block(struct w1_master *, const u8 *, int);
void w1_touch_block(struct w1_master *, u8 *, int);
u8 w1_read_block(struct w1_master *, u8 *, int);
int w1_reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl);
int w1_reset_resume_command(struct w1_master *);
void w1_next_pullup(struct w1_master *, int);
static inline struct w1_slave* dev_to_w1_slave(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
}
static inline struct w1_slave* kobj_to_w1_slave(struct kobject *kobj)
{
return dev_to_w1_slave(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
}
static inline struct w1_master* dev_to_w1_master(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
}
extern struct device_driver w1_master_driver;
extern struct device w1_master_device;
extern int w1_max_slave_count;
extern int w1_max_slave_ttl;
extern struct list_head w1_masters;
extern struct mutex w1_mlock;
extern int w1_process(void *);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __W1_H */