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Masahiro Yamada 67d7c3023a kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile
I added $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles in the following commits:

 - 3204a7fb98 ("kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles")
 - d828563955 ("kbuild: do not require sub-make for separate output tree builds")

They were a preparation for removing --include-dir flag.

I have never thought --include-dir useful. Rather, it _is_ harmful.

For example, run the following commands:

  $ make -s ARCH=x86 mrproper defconfig
  $ make ARCH=arm O=foo dtbs
  make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/linux/foo'
    HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  Error: kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it
    UPD     include/config/kernel.release
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/linux/foo'

The first command configures the source tree for x86. The next command
tries to build ARM device trees in the separate foo/ directory - this
must stop because the directory foo/ has not been configured yet.

However, due to --include-dir=$(abs_srctree), the top Makefile includes
the wrong include/config/auto.conf from the source tree and continues
building. Kbuild traverses the directory tree, but of course it does
not work correctly. The Error message is also pointless - 'make prepare'
does not help at all for fixing the issue.

This commit fixes more arch Makefile, and finally removes --include-dir
from the top Makefile.

There are more breakages under drivers/, but I do not volunteer to fix
them all. I just moved --include-dir to drivers/Makefile.

With this commit, the second command will stop with a sensible message.

  $ make -s ARCH=x86 mrproper defconfig
  $ make ARCH=arm O=foo dtbs
  make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/linux/foo'
    SYNC    include/config/auto.conf.cmd
  ***
  *** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make ARCH=arm mrproper'
  *** in /tmp/linux
  ***
  make[2]: *** [../Makefile:646: outputmakefile] Error 1
  /tmp/linux/Makefile:770: include/config/auto.conf.cmd: No such file or directory
  make[1]: *** [/tmp/linux/Makefile:793: include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Error 2
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/linux/foo'
  make: *** [Makefile:226: __sub-make] Error 2

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-02-05 18:51:22 +09:00
arch kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile 2023-02-05 18:51:22 +09:00
block block-6.2-2023-01-20 2023-01-20 12:44:41 -08:00
certs kbuild: do not print extra logs for V=2 2023-01-22 23:43:32 +09:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2022-12-14 12:31:09 -08:00
Documentation scripts: remove bin2c 2023-01-26 12:43:33 +09:00
drivers kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile 2023-02-05 18:51:22 +09:00
fs kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile 2023-02-05 18:51:22 +09:00
include USB / Thunderbolt fixes for 6.2-rc5 2023-01-21 11:10:03 -08:00
init scripts: remove bin2c 2023-01-26 12:43:33 +09:00
io_uring io_uring/poll: don't reissue in case of poll race on multishot request 2023-01-20 15:11:54 -07:00
ipc Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
kernel kheaders: use standard naming for the temporary directory 2023-01-22 23:43:34 +09:00
lib v6.2 second rc pull request 2023-01-20 14:15:51 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm slab fixes for 6.2-rc5 2023-01-19 12:24:39 -08:00
net tcp: fix rate_app_limited to default to 1 2023-01-20 13:23:35 +00:00
rust kbuild: rust: move rust/target.json to scripts/ 2023-01-22 23:43:33 +09:00
samples Char/Misc driver changes for 6.2-rc1 2022-12-16 03:49:24 -08:00
scripts kbuild: do not automatically add -w option to modpost 2023-02-05 18:51:22 +09:00
security tomoyo: Update website link 2023-01-13 23:11:38 +09:00
sound sound fixes for 6.2-rc4 2023-01-13 08:20:29 -06:00
tools linux-kselftest-fixes-6.2-rc5 2023-01-20 11:35:21 -08:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM: Ensure lockdep knows about kvm->lock vs. vcpu->mutex ordering rule 2023-01-11 13:32:21 -05:00
.clang-format iommufd for 6.2 2022-12-14 09:15:43 -08:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: update the command to check tracked files being ignored 2023-01-22 23:43:32 +09:00
.mailmap 21 hotfixes. Thirteen of these address pre-6.1 issues and hence have 2023-01-16 16:36:39 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: zram: zsmalloc: Add an additional co-maintainer 2022-12-15 16:37:49 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: fix kbuild repo branch 2023-01-22 23:43:33 +09:00
Makefile kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile 2023-02-05 18:51:22 +09:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.