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linux/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
Gerald Schaefer 0807b85652 s390/mm: add support for RDP (Reset DAT-Protection) 
RDP instruction allows to reset DAT-protection bit in a PTE, with less
CPU synchronization overhead than IPTE instruction. In particular, IPTE
can cause machine-wide synchronization overhead, and excessive IPTE usage
can negatively impact machine performance.

RDP can be used instead of IPTE, if the new PTE only differs in SW bits
and _PAGE_PROTECT HW bit, for PTE protection changes from RO to RW.
SW PTE bit changes are allowed, e.g. for dirty and young tracking, but none
of the other HW-defined part of the PTE must change. This is because the
architecture forbids such changes to an active and valid PTE, which
is why invalidation with IPTE is always used first, before writing a new
entry.

The RDP optimization helps mainly for fault-driven SW dirty-bit tracking.
Writable PTEs are initially always mapped with HW _PAGE_PROTECT bit set,
to allow SW dirty-bit accounting on first write protection fault, where
the DAT-protection would then be reset. The reset is now done with RDP
instead of IPTE, if RDP instruction is available.

RDP cannot always guarantee that the DAT-protection reset is propagated
to all CPUs immediately. This means that spurious TLB protection faults
on other CPUs can now occur. For this, common code provides a
flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() handler, which will now be used to do a
CPU-local TLB flush. However, this will clear the whole TLB of a CPU, and
not just the affected entry. For more fine-grained flushing, by simply
doing a (local) RDP again, flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() would need to
also provide the PTE pointer.

Note that spurious TLB protection faults cannot really be distinguished
from racing pagetable updates, where another thread already installed the
correct PTE. In such a case, the local TLB flush would be unnecessary
overhead, but overall reduction of CPU synchronization overhead by not
using IPTE is still expected to be beneficial.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-14 11:45:39 +01:00

1202 lines
31 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2011
* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/page-states.h>
pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot)
{
/*
* mio_wb_bit_mask may be set on a different CPU, but it is only set
* once at init and only read afterwards.
*/
return __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | mio_wb_bit_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pgprot_writecombine);
pgprot_t pgprot_writethrough(pgprot_t prot)
{
/*
* mio_wb_bit_mask may be set on a different CPU, but it is only set
* once at init and only read afterwards.
*/
return __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~mio_wb_bit_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pgprot_writethrough);
static inline void ptep_ipte_local(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, int nodat)
{
unsigned long opt, asce;
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST) {
opt = 0;
asce = READ_ONCE(mm->context.gmap_asce);
if (asce == 0UL || nodat)
opt |= IPTE_NODAT;
if (asce != -1UL) {
asce = asce ? : mm->context.asce;
opt |= IPTE_GUEST_ASCE;
}
__ptep_ipte(addr, ptep, opt, asce, IPTE_LOCAL);
} else {
__ptep_ipte(addr, ptep, 0, 0, IPTE_LOCAL);
}
}
static inline void ptep_ipte_global(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, int nodat)
{
unsigned long opt, asce;
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST) {
opt = 0;
asce = READ_ONCE(mm->context.gmap_asce);
if (asce == 0UL || nodat)
opt |= IPTE_NODAT;
if (asce != -1UL) {
asce = asce ? : mm->context.asce;
opt |= IPTE_GUEST_ASCE;
}
__ptep_ipte(addr, ptep, opt, asce, IPTE_GLOBAL);
} else {
__ptep_ipte(addr, ptep, 0, 0, IPTE_GLOBAL);
}
}
static inline pte_t ptep_flush_direct(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
int nodat)
{
pte_t old;
old = *ptep;
if (unlikely(pte_val(old) & _PAGE_INVALID))
return old;
atomic_inc(&mm->context.flush_count);
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC &&
cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
ptep_ipte_local(mm, addr, ptep, nodat);
else
ptep_ipte_global(mm, addr, ptep, nodat);
atomic_dec(&mm->context.flush_count);
return old;
}
static inline pte_t ptep_flush_lazy(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
int nodat)
{
pte_t old;
old = *ptep;
if (unlikely(pte_val(old) & _PAGE_INVALID))
return old;
atomic_inc(&mm->context.flush_count);
if (cpumask_equal(&mm->context.cpu_attach_mask,
cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
set_pte(ptep, set_pte_bit(*ptep, __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID)));
mm->context.flush_mm = 1;
} else
ptep_ipte_global(mm, addr, ptep, nodat);
atomic_dec(&mm->context.flush_count);
return old;
}
static inline pgste_t pgste_get_lock(pte_t *ptep)
{
unsigned long new = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
unsigned long old;
asm(
" lg %0,%2\n"
"0: lgr %1,%0\n"
" nihh %0,0xff7f\n" /* clear PCL bit in old */
" oihh %1,0x0080\n" /* set PCL bit in new */
" csg %0,%1,%2\n"
" jl 0b\n"
: "=&d" (old), "=&d" (new), "=Q" (ptep[PTRS_PER_PTE])
: "Q" (ptep[PTRS_PER_PTE]) : "cc", "memory");
#endif
return __pgste(new);
}
static inline void pgste_set_unlock(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
asm(
" nihh %1,0xff7f\n" /* clear PCL bit */
" stg %1,%0\n"
: "=Q" (ptep[PTRS_PER_PTE])
: "d" (pgste_val(pgste)), "Q" (ptep[PTRS_PER_PTE])
: "cc", "memory");
#endif
}
static inline pgste_t pgste_get(pte_t *ptep)
{
unsigned long pgste = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
pgste = *(unsigned long *)(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE);
#endif
return __pgste(pgste);
}
static inline void pgste_set(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
*(pgste_t *)(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE) = pgste;
#endif
}
static inline pgste_t pgste_update_all(pte_t pte, pgste_t pgste,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
unsigned long address, bits, skey;
if (!mm_uses_skeys(mm) || pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_INVALID)
return pgste;
address = pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK;
skey = (unsigned long) page_get_storage_key(address);
bits = skey & (_PAGE_CHANGED | _PAGE_REFERENCED);
/* Transfer page changed & referenced bit to guest bits in pgste */
pgste_val(pgste) |= bits << 48; /* GR bit & GC bit */
/* Copy page access key and fetch protection bit to pgste */
pgste_val(pgste) &= ~(PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT);
pgste_val(pgste) |= (skey & (_PAGE_ACC_BITS | _PAGE_FP_BIT)) << 56;
#endif
return pgste;
}
static inline void pgste_set_key(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste, pte_t entry,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
unsigned long address;
unsigned long nkey;
if (!mm_uses_skeys(mm) || pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_INVALID)
return;
VM_BUG_ON(!(pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID));
address = pte_val(entry) & PAGE_MASK;
/*
* Set page access key and fetch protection bit from pgste.
* The guest C/R information is still in the PGSTE, set real
* key C/R to 0.
*/
nkey = (pgste_val(pgste) & (PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT)) >> 56;
nkey |= (pgste_val(pgste) & (PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT)) >> 48;
page_set_storage_key(address, nkey, 0);
#endif
}
static inline pgste_t pgste_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste, pte_t entry)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
if ((pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_PRESENT) &&
(pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_WRITE) &&
!(pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_INVALID)) {
if (!MACHINE_HAS_ESOP) {
/*
* Without enhanced suppression-on-protection force
* the dirty bit on for all writable ptes.
*/
entry = set_pte_bit(entry, __pgprot(_PAGE_DIRTY));
entry = clear_pte_bit(entry, __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTECT));
}
if (!(pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_PROTECT))
/* This pte allows write access, set user-dirty */
pgste_val(pgste) |= PGSTE_UC_BIT;
}
#endif
set_pte(ptep, entry);
return pgste;
}
static inline pgste_t pgste_pte_notify(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
unsigned long bits;
bits = pgste_val(pgste) & (PGSTE_IN_BIT | PGSTE_VSIE_BIT);
if (bits) {
pgste_val(pgste) ^= bits;
ptep_notify(mm, addr, ptep, bits);
}
#endif
return pgste;
}
static inline pgste_t ptep_xchg_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
pgste_t pgste = __pgste(0);
if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) {
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
pgste = pgste_pte_notify(mm, addr, ptep, pgste);
}
return pgste;
}
static inline pte_t ptep_xchg_commit(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
pgste_t pgste, pte_t old, pte_t new)
{
if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) {
if (pte_val(old) & _PAGE_INVALID)
pgste_set_key(ptep, pgste, new, mm);
if (pte_val(new) & _PAGE_INVALID) {
pgste = pgste_update_all(old, pgste, mm);
if ((pgste_val(pgste) & _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK) ==
_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_UNUSED)
old = set_pte_bit(old, __pgprot(_PAGE_UNUSED));
}
pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, new);
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
} else {
set_pte(ptep, new);
}
return old;
}
pte_t ptep_xchg_direct(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t new)
{
pgste_t pgste;
pte_t old;
int nodat;
preempt_disable();
pgste = ptep_xchg_start(mm, addr, ptep);
nodat = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT);
old = ptep_flush_direct(mm, addr, ptep, nodat);
old = ptep_xchg_commit(mm, addr, ptep, pgste, old, new);
preempt_enable();
return old;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptep_xchg_direct);
/*
* Caller must check that new PTE only differs in _PAGE_PROTECT HW bit, so that
* RDP can be used instead of IPTE. See also comments at pte_allow_rdp().
*/
void ptep_reset_dat_prot(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t new)
{
preempt_disable();
atomic_inc(&mm->context.flush_count);
if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
__ptep_rdp(addr, ptep, 0, 0, 1);
else
__ptep_rdp(addr, ptep, 0, 0, 0);
/*
* PTE is not invalidated by RDP, only _PAGE_PROTECT is cleared. That
* means it is still valid and active, and must not be changed according
* to the architecture. But writing a new value that only differs in SW
* bits is allowed.
*/
set_pte(ptep, new);
atomic_dec(&mm->context.flush_count);
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptep_reset_dat_prot);
pte_t ptep_xchg_lazy(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t new)
{
pgste_t pgste;
pte_t old;
int nodat;
preempt_disable();
pgste = ptep_xchg_start(mm, addr, ptep);
nodat = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT);
old = ptep_flush_lazy(mm, addr, ptep, nodat);
old = ptep_xchg_commit(mm, addr, ptep, pgste, old, new);
preempt_enable();
return old;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptep_xchg_lazy);
pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
pgste_t pgste;
pte_t old;
int nodat;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
preempt_disable();
pgste = ptep_xchg_start(mm, addr, ptep);
nodat = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT);
old = ptep_flush_lazy(mm, addr, ptep, nodat);
if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) {
pgste = pgste_update_all(old, pgste, mm);
pgste_set(ptep, pgste);
}
return old;
}
void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
{
pgste_t pgste;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
if (!MACHINE_HAS_NX)
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(_PAGE_NOEXEC));
if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) {
pgste = pgste_get(ptep);
pgste_set_key(ptep, pgste, pte, mm);
pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, pte);
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
} else {
set_pte(ptep, pte);
}
preempt_enable();
}
static inline void pmdp_idte_local(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST)
__pmdp_idte(addr, pmdp, IDTE_NODAT | IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
mm->context.asce, IDTE_LOCAL);
else
__pmdp_idte(addr, pmdp, 0, 0, IDTE_LOCAL);
if (mm_has_pgste(mm) && mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m)
gmap_pmdp_idte_local(mm, addr);
}
static inline void pmdp_idte_global(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST) {
__pmdp_idte(addr, pmdp, IDTE_NODAT | IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
mm->context.asce, IDTE_GLOBAL);
if (mm_has_pgste(mm) && mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m)
gmap_pmdp_idte_global(mm, addr);
} else if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE) {
__pmdp_idte(addr, pmdp, 0, 0, IDTE_GLOBAL);
if (mm_has_pgste(mm) && mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m)
gmap_pmdp_idte_global(mm, addr);
} else {
__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
if (mm_has_pgste(mm) && mm->context.allow_gmap_hpage_1m)
gmap_pmdp_csp(mm, addr);
}
}
static inline pmd_t pmdp_flush_direct(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t old;
old = *pmdp;
if (pmd_val(old) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
return old;
atomic_inc(&mm->context.flush_count);
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC &&
cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
pmdp_idte_local(mm, addr, pmdp);
else
pmdp_idte_global(mm, addr, pmdp);
atomic_dec(&mm->context.flush_count);
return old;
}
static inline pmd_t pmdp_flush_lazy(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t old;
old = *pmdp;
if (pmd_val(old) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
return old;
atomic_inc(&mm->context.flush_count);
if (cpumask_equal(&mm->context.cpu_attach_mask,
cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
set_pmd(pmdp, set_pmd_bit(*pmdp, __pgprot(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)));
mm->context.flush_mm = 1;
if (mm_has_pgste(mm))
gmap_pmdp_invalidate(mm, addr);
} else {
pmdp_idte_global(mm, addr, pmdp);
}
atomic_dec(&mm->context.flush_count);
return old;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
static int pmd_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t **pmdp)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
pgd_t *pgd;
p4d_t *p4d;
pud_t *pud;
/* We need a valid VMA, otherwise this is clearly a fault. */
vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr);
if (!vma)
return -EFAULT;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
return -ENOENT;
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
return -ENOENT;
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
if (!pud_present(*pud))
return -ENOENT;
/* Large PUDs are not supported yet. */
if (pud_large(*pud))
return -EFAULT;
*pmdp = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
return 0;
}
#endif
pmd_t pmdp_xchg_direct(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t new)
{
pmd_t old;
preempt_disable();
old = pmdp_flush_direct(mm, addr, pmdp);
set_pmd(pmdp, new);
preempt_enable();
return old;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmdp_xchg_direct);
pmd_t pmdp_xchg_lazy(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t new)
{
pmd_t old;
preempt_disable();
old = pmdp_flush_lazy(mm, addr, pmdp);
set_pmd(pmdp, new);
preempt_enable();
return old;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmdp_xchg_lazy);
static inline void pudp_idte_local(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST)
__pudp_idte(addr, pudp, IDTE_NODAT | IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
mm->context.asce, IDTE_LOCAL);
else
__pudp_idte(addr, pudp, 0, 0, IDTE_LOCAL);
}
static inline void pudp_idte_global(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp)
{
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST)
__pudp_idte(addr, pudp, IDTE_NODAT | IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
mm->context.asce, IDTE_GLOBAL);
else if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
__pudp_idte(addr, pudp, 0, 0, IDTE_GLOBAL);
else
/*
* Invalid bit position is the same for pmd and pud, so we can
* re-use _pmd_csp() here
*/
__pmdp_csp((pmd_t *) pudp);
}
static inline pud_t pudp_flush_direct(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp)
{
pud_t old;
old = *pudp;
if (pud_val(old) & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
return old;
atomic_inc(&mm->context.flush_count);
if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_LC &&
cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
pudp_idte_local(mm, addr, pudp);
else
pudp_idte_global(mm, addr, pudp);
atomic_dec(&mm->context.flush_count);
return old;
}
pud_t pudp_xchg_direct(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pud_t *pudp, pud_t new)
{
pud_t old;
preempt_disable();
old = pudp_flush_direct(mm, addr, pudp);
set_pud(pudp, new);
preempt_enable();
return old;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pudp_xchg_direct);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
pgtable_t pgtable)
{
struct list_head *lh = (struct list_head *) pgtable;
assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
/* FIFO */
if (!pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp))
INIT_LIST_HEAD(lh);
else
list_add(lh, (struct list_head *) pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp));
pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = pgtable;
}
pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
struct list_head *lh;
pgtable_t pgtable;
pte_t *ptep;
assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
/* FIFO */
pgtable = pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp);
lh = (struct list_head *) pgtable;
if (list_empty(lh))
pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = NULL;
else {
pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = (pgtable_t) lh->next;
list_del(lh);
}
ptep = (pte_t *) pgtable;
set_pte(ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID));
ptep++;
set_pte(ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID));
return pgtable;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
void ptep_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry)
{
pgste_t pgste;
/* the mm_has_pgste() check is done in set_pte_at() */
preempt_disable();
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
pgste_val(pgste) &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_ZERO;
pgste_set_key(ptep, pgste, entry, mm);
pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, entry);
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
preempt_enable();
}
void ptep_set_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
pgste_t pgste;
preempt_disable();
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
pgste_val(pgste) |= PGSTE_IN_BIT;
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
preempt_enable();
}
/**
* ptep_force_prot - change access rights of a locked pte
* @mm: pointer to the process mm_struct
* @addr: virtual address in the guest address space
* @ptep: pointer to the page table entry
* @prot: indicates guest access rights: PROT_NONE, PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
* @bit: pgste bit to set (e.g. for notification)
*
* Returns 0 if the access rights were changed and -EAGAIN if the current
* and requested access rights are incompatible.
*/
int ptep_force_prot(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, int prot, unsigned long bit)
{
pte_t entry;
pgste_t pgste;
int pte_i, pte_p, nodat;
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
entry = *ptep;
/* Check pte entry after all locks have been acquired */
pte_i = pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_INVALID;
pte_p = pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_PROTECT;
if ((pte_i && (prot != PROT_NONE)) ||
(pte_p && (prot & PROT_WRITE))) {
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/* Change access rights and set pgste bit */
nodat = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT);
if (prot == PROT_NONE && !pte_i) {
ptep_flush_direct(mm, addr, ptep, nodat);
pgste = pgste_update_all(entry, pgste, mm);
entry = set_pte_bit(entry, __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID));
}
if (prot == PROT_READ && !pte_p) {
ptep_flush_direct(mm, addr, ptep, nodat);
entry = clear_pte_bit(entry, __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID));
entry = set_pte_bit(entry, __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTECT));
}
pgste_val(pgste) |= bit;
pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, entry);
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
return 0;
}
int ptep_shadow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long saddr,
pte_t *sptep, pte_t *tptep, pte_t pte)
{
pgste_t spgste, tpgste;
pte_t spte, tpte;
int rc = -EAGAIN;
if (!(pte_val(*tptep) & _PAGE_INVALID))
return 0; /* already shadowed */
spgste = pgste_get_lock(sptep);
spte = *sptep;
if (!(pte_val(spte) & _PAGE_INVALID) &&
!((pte_val(spte) & _PAGE_PROTECT) &&
!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PROTECT))) {
pgste_val(spgste) |= PGSTE_VSIE_BIT;
tpgste = pgste_get_lock(tptep);
tpte = __pte((pte_val(spte) & PAGE_MASK) |
(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PROTECT));
/* don't touch the storage key - it belongs to parent pgste */
tpgste = pgste_set_pte(tptep, tpgste, tpte);
pgste_set_unlock(tptep, tpgste);
rc = 1;
}
pgste_set_unlock(sptep, spgste);
return rc;
}
void ptep_unshadow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long saddr, pte_t *ptep)
{
pgste_t pgste;
int nodat;
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
/* notifier is called by the caller */
nodat = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT);
ptep_flush_direct(mm, saddr, ptep, nodat);
/* don't touch the storage key - it belongs to parent pgste */
pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID));
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
}
static void ptep_zap_swap_entry(struct mm_struct *mm, swp_entry_t entry)
{
if (!non_swap_entry(entry))
dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(page));
}
free_swap_and_cache(entry);
}
void ptep_zap_unused(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, int reset)
{
unsigned long pgstev;
pgste_t pgste;
pte_t pte;
/* Zap unused and logically-zero pages */
preempt_disable();
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
pgstev = pgste_val(pgste);
pte = *ptep;
if (!reset && pte_swap(pte) &&
((pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK) == _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_UNUSED ||
(pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_ZERO))) {
ptep_zap_swap_entry(mm, pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
}
if (reset)
pgste_val(pgste) &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK;
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
preempt_enable();
}
void ptep_zap_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
unsigned long ptev;
pgste_t pgste;
/* Clear storage key ACC and F, but set R/C */
preempt_disable();
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
pgste_val(pgste) &= ~(PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT);
pgste_val(pgste) |= PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT;
ptev = pte_val(*ptep);
if (!(ptev & _PAGE_INVALID) && (ptev & _PAGE_WRITE))
page_set_storage_key(ptev & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* Test and reset if a guest page is dirty
*/
bool ptep_test_and_clear_uc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
pgste_t pgste;
pte_t pte;
bool dirty;
int nodat;
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
dirty = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & PGSTE_UC_BIT);
pgste_val(pgste) &= ~PGSTE_UC_BIT;
pte = *ptep;
if (dirty && (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
pgste = pgste_pte_notify(mm, addr, ptep, pgste);
nodat = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT);
ptep_ipte_global(mm, addr, ptep, nodat);
if (MACHINE_HAS_ESOP || !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE))
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTECT));
else
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID));
set_pte(ptep, pte);
}
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
return dirty;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptep_test_and_clear_uc);
int set_guest_storage_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
unsigned char key, bool nq)
{
unsigned long keyul, paddr;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pgste_t old, new;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
/*
* If we don't have a PTE table and if there is no huge page mapped,
* we can ignore attempts to set the key to 0, because it already is 0.
*/
switch (pmd_lookup(mm, addr, &pmdp)) {
case -ENOENT:
return key ? -EFAULT : 0;
case 0:
break;
default:
return -EFAULT;
}
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp);
if (!pmd_present(*pmdp)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
return key ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
if (pmd_large(*pmdp)) {
paddr = pmd_val(*pmdp) & HPAGE_MASK;
paddr |= addr & ~HPAGE_MASK;
/*
* Huge pmds need quiescing operations, they are
* always mapped.
*/
page_set_storage_key(paddr, key, 1);
spin_unlock(ptl);
return 0;
}
spin_unlock(ptl);
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
new = old = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
pgste_val(new) &= ~(PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT |
PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT);
keyul = (unsigned long) key;
pgste_val(new) |= (keyul & (_PAGE_CHANGED | _PAGE_REFERENCED)) << 48;
pgste_val(new) |= (keyul & (_PAGE_ACC_BITS | _PAGE_FP_BIT)) << 56;
if (!(pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID)) {
unsigned long bits, skey;
paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
skey = (unsigned long) page_get_storage_key(paddr);
bits = skey & (_PAGE_CHANGED | _PAGE_REFERENCED);
skey = key & (_PAGE_ACC_BITS | _PAGE_FP_BIT);
/* Set storage key ACC and FP */
page_set_storage_key(paddr, skey, !nq);
/* Merge host changed & referenced into pgste */
pgste_val(new) |= bits << 52;
}
/* changing the guest storage key is considered a change of the page */
if ((pgste_val(new) ^ pgste_val(old)) &
(PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT | PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT))
pgste_val(new) |= PGSTE_UC_BIT;
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, new);
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_guest_storage_key);
/*
* Conditionally set a guest storage key (handling csske).
* oldkey will be updated when either mr or mc is set and a pointer is given.
*
* Returns 0 if a guests storage key update wasn't necessary, 1 if the guest
* storage key was updated and -EFAULT on access errors.
*/
int cond_set_guest_storage_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
unsigned char key, unsigned char *oldkey,
bool nq, bool mr, bool mc)
{
unsigned char tmp, mask = _PAGE_ACC_BITS | _PAGE_FP_BIT;
int rc;
/* we can drop the pgste lock between getting and setting the key */
if (mr | mc) {
rc = get_guest_storage_key(current->mm, addr, &tmp);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (oldkey)
*oldkey = tmp;
if (!mr)
mask |= _PAGE_REFERENCED;
if (!mc)
mask |= _PAGE_CHANGED;
if (!((tmp ^ key) & mask))
return 0;
}
rc = set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, addr, key, nq);
return rc < 0 ? rc : 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_set_guest_storage_key);
/*
* Reset a guest reference bit (rrbe), returning the reference and changed bit.
*
* Returns < 0 in case of error, otherwise the cc to be reported to the guest.
*/
int reset_guest_reference_bit(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
spinlock_t *ptl;
unsigned long paddr;
pgste_t old, new;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
int cc = 0;
/*
* If we don't have a PTE table and if there is no huge page mapped,
* the storage key is 0 and there is nothing for us to do.
*/
switch (pmd_lookup(mm, addr, &pmdp)) {
case -ENOENT:
return 0;
case 0:
break;
default:
return -EFAULT;
}
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp);
if (!pmd_present(*pmdp)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
return 0;
}
if (pmd_large(*pmdp)) {
paddr = pmd_val(*pmdp) & HPAGE_MASK;
paddr |= addr & ~HPAGE_MASK;
cc = page_reset_referenced(paddr);
spin_unlock(ptl);
return cc;
}
spin_unlock(ptl);
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
new = old = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
/* Reset guest reference bit only */
pgste_val(new) &= ~PGSTE_GR_BIT;
if (!(pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID)) {
paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
cc = page_reset_referenced(paddr);
/* Merge real referenced bit into host-set */
pgste_val(new) |= ((unsigned long) cc << 53) & PGSTE_HR_BIT;
}
/* Reflect guest's logical view, not physical */
cc |= (pgste_val(old) & (PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT)) >> 49;
/* Changing the guest storage key is considered a change of the page */
if ((pgste_val(new) ^ pgste_val(old)) & PGSTE_GR_BIT)
pgste_val(new) |= PGSTE_UC_BIT;
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, new);
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
return cc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_guest_reference_bit);
int get_guest_storage_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
unsigned char *key)
{
unsigned long paddr;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pgste_t pgste;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
/*
* If we don't have a PTE table and if there is no huge page mapped,
* the storage key is 0.
*/
*key = 0;
switch (pmd_lookup(mm, addr, &pmdp)) {
case -ENOENT:
return 0;
case 0:
break;
default:
return -EFAULT;
}
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp);
if (!pmd_present(*pmdp)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
return 0;
}
if (pmd_large(*pmdp)) {
paddr = pmd_val(*pmdp) & HPAGE_MASK;
paddr |= addr & ~HPAGE_MASK;
*key = page_get_storage_key(paddr);
spin_unlock(ptl);
return 0;
}
spin_unlock(ptl);
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
*key = (pgste_val(pgste) & (PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT)) >> 56;
paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
if (!(pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID))
*key = page_get_storage_key(paddr);
/* Reflect guest's logical view, not physical */
*key |= (pgste_val(pgste) & (PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT)) >> 48;
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_guest_storage_key);
/**
* pgste_perform_essa - perform ESSA actions on the PGSTE.
* @mm: the memory context. It must have PGSTEs, no check is performed here!
* @hva: the host virtual address of the page whose PGSTE is to be processed
* @orc: the specific action to perform, see the ESSA_SET_* macros.
* @oldpte: the PTE will be saved there if the pointer is not NULL.
* @oldpgste: the old PGSTE will be saved there if the pointer is not NULL.
*
* Return: 1 if the page is to be added to the CBRL, otherwise 0,
* or < 0 in case of error. -EINVAL is returned for invalid values
* of orc, -EFAULT for invalid addresses.
*/
int pgste_perform_essa(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hva, int orc,
unsigned long *oldpte, unsigned long *oldpgste)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long pgstev;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pgste_t pgste;
pte_t *ptep;
int res = 0;
WARN_ON_ONCE(orc > ESSA_MAX);
if (unlikely(orc > ESSA_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
vma = vma_lookup(mm, hva);
if (!vma || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
return -EFAULT;
ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, hva, &ptl);
if (unlikely(!ptep))
return -EFAULT;
pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
pgstev = pgste_val(pgste);
if (oldpte)
*oldpte = pte_val(*ptep);
if (oldpgste)
*oldpgste = pgstev;
switch (orc) {
case ESSA_GET_STATE:
break;
case ESSA_SET_STABLE:
pgstev &= ~(_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK | _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT);
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_STABLE;
break;
case ESSA_SET_UNUSED:
pgstev &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK;
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_UNUSED;
if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID)
res = 1;
break;
case ESSA_SET_VOLATILE:
pgstev &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK;
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_VOLATILE;
if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID)
res = 1;
break;
case ESSA_SET_POT_VOLATILE:
pgstev &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK;
if (!(pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID)) {
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_POT_VOLATILE;
break;
}
if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_ZERO) {
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_VOLATILE;
break;
}
if (!(pgstev & PGSTE_GC_BIT)) {
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_VOLATILE;
res = 1;
break;
}
break;
case ESSA_SET_STABLE_RESIDENT:
pgstev &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK;
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_STABLE;
/*
* Since the resident state can go away any time after this
* call, we will not make this page resident. We can revisit
* this decision if a guest will ever start using this.
*/
break;
case ESSA_SET_STABLE_IF_RESIDENT:
if (!(pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID)) {
pgstev &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK;
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_STABLE;
}
break;
case ESSA_SET_STABLE_NODAT:
pgstev &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK;
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_STABLE | _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT;
break;
default:
/* we should never get here! */
break;
}
/* If we are discarding a page, set it to logical zero */
if (res)
pgstev |= _PGSTE_GPS_ZERO;
pgste_val(pgste) = pgstev;
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgste_perform_essa);
/**
* set_pgste_bits - set specific PGSTE bits.
* @mm: the memory context. It must have PGSTEs, no check is performed here!
* @hva: the host virtual address of the page whose PGSTE is to be processed
* @bits: a bitmask representing the bits that will be touched
* @value: the values of the bits to be written. Only the bits in the mask
* will be written.
*
* Return: 0 on success, < 0 in case of error.
*/
int set_pgste_bits(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hva,
unsigned long bits, unsigned long value)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pgste_t new;
pte_t *ptep;
vma = vma_lookup(mm, hva);
if (!vma || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
return -EFAULT;
ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, hva, &ptl);
if (unlikely(!ptep))
return -EFAULT;
new = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
pgste_val(new) &= ~bits;
pgste_val(new) |= value & bits;
pgste_set_unlock(ptep, new);
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pgste_bits);
/**
* get_pgste - get the current PGSTE for the given address.
* @mm: the memory context. It must have PGSTEs, no check is performed here!
* @hva: the host virtual address of the page whose PGSTE is to be processed
* @pgstep: will be written with the current PGSTE for the given address.
*
* Return: 0 on success, < 0 in case of error.
*/
int get_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hva, unsigned long *pgstep)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *ptep;
vma = vma_lookup(mm, hva);
if (!vma || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
return -EFAULT;
ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, hva, &ptl);
if (unlikely(!ptep))
return -EFAULT;
*pgstep = pgste_val(pgste_get(ptep));
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pgste);
#endif
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