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If a per-cpu work item hogs the CPU, it can prevent other work items from starting through concurrency management. A per-cpu workqueue which intends to host such CPU-hogging work items can choose to not participate in concurrency management by setting %WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; however, this can be error-prone and difficult to debug when missed. This patch adds an automatic CPU usage based detection. If a concurrency-managed work item consumes more CPU time than the threshold (10ms by default) continuously without intervening sleeps, wq_worker_tick() which is called from scheduler_tick() will detect the condition and automatically mark it CPU_INTENSIVE. The mechanism isn't foolproof: * Detection depends on tick hitting the work item. Getting preempted at the right timings may allow a violating work item to evade detection at least temporarily. * nohz_full CPUs may not be running ticks and thus can fail detection. * Even when detection is working, the 10ms detection delays can add up if many CPU-hogging work items are queued at the same time. However, in vast majority of cases, this should be able to detect violations reliably and provide reasonable protection with a small increase in code complexity. If some work items trigger this condition repeatedly, the bigger problem likely is the CPU being saturated with such per-cpu work items and the solution would be making them UNBOUND. The next patch will add a debug mechanism to help spot such cases. v4: Documentation for workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us added to kernel-parameters.txt. v3: Switch to use wq_worker_tick() instead of hooking into preemptions as suggested by Peter. v2: Lai pointed out that wq_worker_stopping() also needs to be called from preemption and rtlock paths and an earlier patch was updated accordingly. This patch adds a comment describing the risk of infinte recursions and how they're avoided. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> |
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.. | ||
autogroup.c | ||
autogroup.h | ||
build_policy.c | ||
build_utility.c | ||
clock.c | ||
completion.c | ||
core_sched.c | ||
core.c | ||
cpuacct.c | ||
cpudeadline.c | ||
cpudeadline.h | ||
cpufreq_schedutil.c | ||
cpufreq.c | ||
cpupri.c | ||
cpupri.h | ||
cputime.c | ||
deadline.c | ||
debug.c | ||
fair.c | ||
features.h | ||
idle.c | ||
isolation.c | ||
loadavg.c | ||
Makefile | ||
membarrier.c | ||
pelt.c | ||
pelt.h | ||
psi.c | ||
rt.c | ||
sched-pelt.h | ||
sched.h | ||
smp.h | ||
stats.c | ||
stats.h | ||
stop_task.c | ||
swait.c | ||
topology.c | ||
wait_bit.c | ||
wait.c |