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linux/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
Jens Axboe 2d72715017 libata: have ata_scsi_rw_xlat() fail invalid passthrough requests 
For passthrough requests, libata-scsi takes what the user passes in
as gospel. This can be problematic if the user fills in the CDB
incorrectly. One example of that is in request sizes. For read/write
commands, the CDB contains fields describing the transfer length of
the request. These should match with the SG_IO header fields, but
libata-scsi currently does no validation of that.

Check that the number of blocks in the CDB for passthrough requests
matches what was mapped into the request. If the CDB asks for more
data then the validated SG_IO header fields, error it.

Reported-by: Krishna Ram Prakash R <krp@gtux.in>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-07 12:20:52 -06:00

5155 lines
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
*
* Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
* on emails.
*
* Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
*
* Hardware documentation available from
* - http://www.t10.org/
* - http://www.t13.org/
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/ioprio.h>
#include "libata.h"
#include "libata-transport.h"
#define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE 4096
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
static struct ata_device *ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
#define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
#define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
#define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
#define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
#define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
#define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
#define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
#define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
(1 << 7), /* AWRE */
0, /* read retry count */
0, 0, 0, 0,
0, /* write retry count */
0, 0, 0
};
static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
CACHE_MPAGE,
CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
CONTROL_MPAGE,
CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
};
static const char *ata_lpm_policy_names[] = {
[ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN] = "max_performance",
[ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER] = "max_performance",
[ATA_LPM_MED_POWER] = "medium_power",
[ATA_LPM_MED_POWER_WITH_DIPM] = "med_power_with_dipm",
[ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL] = "min_power_with_partial",
[ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER] = "min_power",
};
static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_store(struct device *device,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(device);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
struct ata_link *link;
struct ata_device *dev;
enum ata_lpm_policy policy;
unsigned long flags;
/* UNKNOWN is internal state, iterate from MAX_POWER */
for (policy = ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER;
policy < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names); policy++) {
const char *name = ata_lpm_policy_names[policy];
if (strncmp(name, buf, strlen(name)) == 0)
break;
}
if (policy == ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM) {
count = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
}
ap->target_lpm_policy = policy;
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return count;
}
static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
if (ap->target_lpm_policy >= ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
return -EINVAL;
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
ata_lpm_policy_names[ap->target_lpm_policy]);
}
DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_store);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy);
static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
struct ata_port *ap;
struct ata_link *link;
struct ata_device *dev;
unsigned long now;
unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs);
int rc = 0;
ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
if (!dev) {
rc = -ENODEV;
goto unlock;
}
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto unlock;
}
link = dev->link;
now = jiffies;
if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
else
msecs = 0;
unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
}
static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
struct ata_port *ap;
struct ata_device *dev;
long int input;
unsigned long flags;
int rc;
rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (input < -2)
return -EINVAL;
if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
rc = -EOVERFLOW;
input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
}
ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
if (unlikely(!dev)) {
rc = -ENODEV;
goto unlock;
}
if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto unlock;
}
if (input >= 0) {
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto unlock;
}
dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
} else {
switch (input) {
case -1:
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
break;
case -2:
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
break;
}
}
unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return rc ? rc : len;
}
DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
static ssize_t ata_ncq_prio_enable_show(struct device *device,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
struct ata_port *ap;
struct ata_device *dev;
bool ncq_prio_enable;
int rc = 0;
ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
if (!dev) {
rc = -ENODEV;
goto unlock;
}
ncq_prio_enable = dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", ncq_prio_enable);
}
static ssize_t ata_ncq_prio_enable_store(struct device *device,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
struct ata_port *ap;
struct ata_device *dev;
long int input;
int rc;
rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
if (rc)
return rc;
if ((input < 0) || (input > 1))
return -EINVAL;
ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
if (unlikely(!dev))
return -ENODEV;
spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
if (input)
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
else
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
dev->link->eh_info.flags |= ATA_EHI_QUIET;
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
if (input) {
spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO)) {
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
rc = -EIO;
}
spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
}
return rc ? rc : len;
}
DEVICE_ATTR(ncq_prio_enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
ata_ncq_prio_enable_show, ata_ncq_prio_enable_store);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable);
void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
{
bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
if (!cmd)
return;
cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
scsi_build_sense_buffer(d_sense, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq);
}
void ata_scsi_set_sense_information(struct ata_device *dev,
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
u64 information;
if (!cmd)
return;
information = ata_tf_read_block(tf, dev);
if (information == U64_MAX)
return;
scsi_set_sense_information(cmd->sense_buffer,
SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, information);
}
static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field, u8 bit)
{
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
/* "Invalid field in CDB" */
scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
field, bit, 1);
}
static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(struct ata_device *dev,
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
{
/* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x26, 0x0);
scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
field, 0xff, 0);
}
static ssize_t
ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
if (ap->ops->em_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
return ap->ops->em_store(ap, buf, count);
return -EINVAL;
}
static ssize_t
ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
if (ap->ops->em_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
return ap->ops->em_show(ap, buf);
return -EINVAL;
}
DEVICE_ATTR(em_message, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
ata_scsi_em_message_show, ata_scsi_em_message_store);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message);
static ssize_t
ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
return snprintf(buf, 23, "%d\n", ap->em_message_type);
}
DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type, S_IRUGO,
ata_scsi_em_message_type_show, NULL);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type);
static ssize_t
ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_show &&
(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
return ap->ops->sw_activity_show(atadev, buf);
return -EINVAL;
}
static ssize_t
ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
enum sw_activity val;
int rc;
if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_store &&
(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) {
val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
switch (val) {
case OFF: case BLINK_ON: case BLINK_OFF:
rc = ap->ops->sw_activity_store(atadev, val);
if (!rc)
return count;
else
return rc;
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show,
ata_scsi_activity_store);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity);
struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_unload_heads,
&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
NULL
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
/**
* ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
* @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
* @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
* @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
* @geom: location to which geometry will be output
*
* Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
* used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
* mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
* bootable if this is not used.
*
* LOCKING:
* Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero.
*/
int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
sector_t capacity, int geom[])
{
geom[0] = 255;
geom[1] = 63;
sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
geom[2] = capacity;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
* @sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
*
* This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
* the end of the device. It requests EH to unlock HPA.
*
* LOCKING:
* Defined by the SCSI layer. Might sleep.
*/
void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
struct ata_device *dev;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
}
/**
* ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
* @ap: target port
* @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
* @arg: User buffer area for identify data
*
* LOCKING:
* Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, negative errno on error.
*/
static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
void __user *arg)
{
struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
u16 __user *dst = arg;
char buf[40];
if (!dev)
return -ENOMSG;
if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
return -EFAULT;
ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
return -EFAULT;
ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
return -EFAULT;
ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
* @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
* @arg: User provided data for issuing command
*
* LOCKING:
* Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, negative errno on error.
*/
int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
{
int rc = 0;
u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL;
int argsize = 0;
enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
int cmd_result;
if (arg == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
return -EFAULT;
memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
if (args[3]) {
argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (argbuf == NULL) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
scsi_cmd[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
scsi_cmd[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
block count in sector count field */
data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
} else {
scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
data_dir = DMA_NONE;
}
scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
scsi_cmd[6] = args[3];
scsi_cmd[8] = args[1];
scsi_cmd[10] = ATA_SMART_LBAM_PASS;
scsi_cmd[12] = ATA_SMART_LBAH_PASS;
} else {
scsi_cmd[6] = args[1];
}
scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
/* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
* check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
}
/* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
desc[0] == 0x09) { /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
rc = -EFAULT;
}
}
if (cmd_result) {
rc = -EIO;
goto error;
}
if ((argbuf)
&& copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
rc = -EFAULT;
error:
kfree(argbuf);
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
* @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
* @arg: User provided data for issuing command
*
* LOCKING:
* Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, negative errno on error.
*/
int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
{
int rc = 0;
u8 sensebuf[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
u8 args[7];
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
int cmd_result;
if (arg == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
return -EFAULT;
memset(sensebuf, 0, sizeof(sensebuf));
memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
scsi_cmd[4] = args[1];
scsi_cmd[6] = args[2];
scsi_cmd[8] = args[3];
scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
/* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
* check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
}
/* Send userspace ATA registers */
if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
args[3] = desc[7]; /* lbal */
args[4] = desc[9]; /* lbam */
args[5] = desc[11]; /* lbah */
args[6] = desc[12]; /* select */
if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
rc = -EFAULT;
}
}
if (cmd_result) {
rc = -EIO;
goto error;
}
error:
return rc;
}
static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
{
if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
return 1;
if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
{
unsigned long val;
int rc = -EINVAL;
unsigned long flags;
switch (cmd) {
case HDIO_GET_32BIT:
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
val = ata_ioc32(ap);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
val = (unsigned long) arg;
rc = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
if (val)
ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
else
ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
} else {
if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
rc = -EINVAL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return rc;
case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
return -EACCES;
return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
return -EACCES;
return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
default:
rc = -ENOTTY;
break;
}
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, unsigned int cmd,
void __user *arg)
{
return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
scsidev, cmd, arg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
/**
* ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
* @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
* @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
*
* Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
* which is the basic libata structure representing a single
* ATA command sent to the hardware.
*
* If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
* portions of the structure with information on the
* current command.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
*/
static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev, cmd->request->tag);
if (qc) {
qc->scsicmd = cmd;
qc->scsidone = cmd->scsi_done;
qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
if (cmd->request->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)
qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
} else {
cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
}
return qc;
}
static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len;
qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
}
/**
* ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
* @id: id of the port in question
* @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
*
* Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
* that they have some idea what really happened at the non
* make-believe layer.
*
* LOCKING:
* inherited from caller
*/
static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
pr_warn("ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
pr_cont("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
} else {
if (stat & ATA_DRDY) pr_cont("DriveReady ");
if (stat & ATA_DF) pr_cont("DeviceFault ");
if (stat & ATA_DSC) pr_cont("SeekComplete ");
if (stat & ATA_DRQ) pr_cont("DataRequest ");
if (stat & ATA_CORR) pr_cont("CorrectedError ");
if (stat & ATA_SENSE) pr_cont("Sense ");
if (stat & ATA_ERR) pr_cont("Error ");
pr_cont("}\n");
if (err) {
pr_warn("ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
if (err & ATA_ABORTED) pr_cont("DriveStatusError ");
if (err & ATA_ICRC) {
if (err & ATA_ABORTED)
pr_cont("BadCRC ");
else pr_cont("Sector ");
}
if (err & ATA_UNC) pr_cont("UncorrectableError ");
if (err & ATA_IDNF) pr_cont("SectorIdNotFound ");
if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) pr_cont("TrackZeroNotFound ");
if (err & ATA_AMNF) pr_cont("AddrMarkNotFound ");
pr_cont("}\n");
}
}
}
/**
* ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
* @id: ATA device number
* @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
* @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
* @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
* @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
* @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
* @verbose: be verbose
*
* Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
* SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
* format sense blocks.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
{
int i;
/* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
/* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
{0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
// Device busy Aborted command
/* BBD|ECC|ID */
{0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
// Device busy Aborted command
/* ECC|MC|MARK */
{0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
// Device fault Hardware error
/* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
{0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
// Data CRC error SCSI parity error
/* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
{0x37, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
// Unit offline Not ready
/* MCR|MARK */
{0x09, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
// Unrecovered disk error Not ready
/* Bad address mark */
{0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00},
// Address mark not found for data field
/* TRK0 - Track 0 not found */
{0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
// Hardware error
/* Abort: 0x04 is not translated here, see below */
/* Media change request */
{0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
// FIXME: faking offline
/* SRV/IDNF - ID not found */
{0x10, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00},
// Logical address out of range
/* MC - Media Changed */
{0x20, UNIT_ATTENTION, 0x28, 0x00},
// Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
/* ECC - Uncorrectable ECC error */
{0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
// Unrecovered read error
/* BBD - block marked bad */
{0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
// Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
};
static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
/* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
{0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
// Busy, fake parity for now
{0x40, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x04},
// Device ready, unaligned write command
{0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x44, 0x00},
// Device fault, internal target failure
{0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
// Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
{0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},
// Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
};
/*
* Is this an error we can process/parse
*/
if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
drv_err = 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
}
if (drv_err) {
/* Look for drv_err */
for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
/* Look for best matches first */
if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
sense_table[i][0]) {
*sk = sense_table[i][1];
*asc = sense_table[i][2];
*ascq = sense_table[i][3];
goto translate_done;
}
}
}
/*
* Fall back to interpreting status bits. Note that if the drv_err
* has only the ABRT bit set, we decode drv_stat. ABRT by itself
* is not descriptive enough.
*/
for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
*sk = stat_table[i][1];
*asc = stat_table[i][2];
*ascq = stat_table[i][3];
goto translate_done;
}
}
/*
* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
* that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly.
*/
*sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
*asc = 0x00;
*ascq = 0x00;
translate_done:
if (verbose)
pr_err("ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
return;
}
/*
* ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
* @qc: Command that completed.
*
* This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
* block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
* of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
* block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
* block. If there was no error, we get the request from an ATA
* passthrough command, so we use the following sense data:
* sk = RECOVERED ERROR
* asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
*
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
/*
* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
* onto sense key, asc & ascq.
*/
if (qc->err_mask ||
tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
&sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
} else {
/*
* ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
* Always in descriptor format sense.
*/
scsi_build_sense_buffer(1, cmd->sense_buffer,
RECOVERED_ERROR, 0, 0x1D);
}
if ((cmd->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) >= 0x72) {
u8 len;
/* descriptor format */
len = sb[7];
desc = (char *)scsi_sense_desc_find(sb, len + 8, 9);
if (!desc) {
if (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE < len + 14)
return;
sb[7] = len + 14;
desc = sb + 8 + len;
}
desc[0] = 9;
desc[1] = 12;
/*
* Copy registers into sense buffer.
*/
desc[2] = 0x00;
desc[3] = tf->feature; /* == error reg */
desc[5] = tf->nsect;
desc[7] = tf->lbal;
desc[9] = tf->lbam;
desc[11] = tf->lbah;
desc[12] = tf->device;
desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
/*
* Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
* if applicable.
*/
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
desc[2] |= 0x01;
desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
}
} else {
/* Fixed sense format */
desc[0] = tf->feature;
desc[1] = tf->command; /* status */
desc[2] = tf->device;
desc[3] = tf->nsect;
desc[7] = 0;
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
desc[8] |= 0x80;
if (tf->hob_nsect)
desc[8] |= 0x40;
if (tf->hob_lbal || tf->hob_lbam || tf->hob_lbah)
desc[8] |= 0x20;
}
desc[9] = tf->lbal;
desc[10] = tf->lbam;
desc[11] = tf->lbah;
}
}
/**
* ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
* @qc: Command that we are erroring out
*
* Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc. Descriptor
* format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
u64 block;
u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
if (ata_dev_disabled(dev)) {
/* Device disabled after error recovery */
/* LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, HARD RESET REQUIRED */
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x21);
return;
}
/* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
* onto sense key, asc & ascq.
*/
if (qc->err_mask ||
tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
&sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
} else {
/* Could not decode error */
ata_dev_warn(dev, "could not decode error status 0x%x err_mask 0x%x\n",
tf->command, qc->err_mask);
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0, 0);
return;
}
block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
if (block == U64_MAX)
return;
scsi_set_sense_information(sb, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, block);
}
static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
sdev->no_write_same = 1;
/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
* it needs to see every deferred qc. Set dev_blocked to 1 to
* prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
* requests.
*/
sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
}
/**
* atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
* @rq: request to be checked
*
* ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
* might overflow due to application error or hardware bug. This
* function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
* for @request.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*
* RETURNS:
* 1 if ; otherwise, 0.
*/
static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
{
if (likely(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)))
return 0;
if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
return 0;
return atapi_cmd_type(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
}
static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
/* configure max sectors */
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
void *buf;
sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
/* set DMA padding */
blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
/* configure draining */
buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN);
} else {
sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
}
/*
* ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
* page boundary. Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
* aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
* PAGE_SIZE. ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
* IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
*/
if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
ata_dev_warn(dev,
"sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
sdev->sector_size);
blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
int depth;
depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE, depth);
scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
}
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
sdev->security_supported = 1;
dev->sdev = sdev;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
* @sdev: SCSI device to examine
*
* This is called before we actually start reading
* and writing to the device, to configure certain
* SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
*
* LOCKING:
* Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
*/
int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
int rc = 0;
ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
if (dev)
rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
* @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
*
* @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging. If
* this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
* dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
* Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
* Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
* EH.
*
* LOCKING:
* Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
*/
void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
unsigned long flags;
struct ata_device *dev;
if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
if (dev && dev->sdev) {
/* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
dev->sdev = NULL;
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer);
q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL;
q->dma_drain_size = 0;
}
/**
* __ata_change_queue_depth - helper for ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
* @ap: ATA port to which the device change the queue depth
* @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
* @queue_depth: new queue depth
*
* libsas and libata have different approaches for associating a sdev to
* its ata_port.
*
*/
int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
int queue_depth)
{
struct ata_device *dev;
unsigned long flags;
if (queue_depth < 1 || queue_depth == sdev->queue_depth)
return sdev->queue_depth;
dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
if (!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
return sdev->queue_depth;
/* NCQ enabled? */
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
if (queue_depth == 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
queue_depth = 1;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
/* limit and apply queue depth */
queue_depth = min(queue_depth, sdev->host->can_queue);
queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ATA_MAX_QUEUE);
if (sdev->queue_depth == queue_depth)
return -EINVAL;
return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, queue_depth);
}
/**
* ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
* @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
* @queue_depth: new queue depth
*
* This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
* SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
* depth via sysfs.
*
* LOCKING:
* SCSI layer (we don't care)
*
* RETURNS:
* Newly configured queue depth.
*/
int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int queue_depth)
{
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
return __ata_change_queue_depth(ap, sdev, queue_depth);
}
/**
* ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
* @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
*
* Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
* (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
* CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
* [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, non-zero on error.
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
u16 fp;
u8 bp = 0xff;
if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
fp = 4;
goto invalid_fld;
}
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
}
if (cdb[4] & 0x2) {
fp = 4;
bp = 1;
goto invalid_fld; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
}
if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) {
fp = 4;
bp = 3;
goto invalid_fld; /* power conditions not supported */
}
if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
tf->lbah = 0x0;
tf->lbam = 0x0;
tf->lbal = 0x0;
tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
} else {
/* CHS */
tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
}
tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */
} else {
/* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
* or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
*/
if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
goto skip;
if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
system_entering_hibernation())
goto skip;
/* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
}
/*
* Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
* would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
* and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
* MODE SELECT to be implemented.
*/
return 0;
invalid_fld:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
return 1;
skip:
scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
return 1;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
* @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
*
* Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
* FLUSH CACHE EXT.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, non-zero on error.
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
else
tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
/* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
return 0;
}
/**
* scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
* @cdb: SCSI command to translate
*
* Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
*
* RETURNS:
* @plba: the LBA
* @plen: the transfer length
*/
static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
{
u64 lba = 0;
u32 len;
VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
len = cdb[4];
*plba = lba;
*plen = len;
}
/**
* scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
* @cdb: SCSI command to translate
*
* Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
*
* RETURNS:
* @plba: the LBA
* @plen: the transfer length
*/
static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
{
u64 lba = 0;
u32 len = 0;
VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
*plba = lba;
*plen = len;
}
/**
* scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
* @cdb: SCSI command to translate
*
* Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
*
* RETURNS:
* @plba: the LBA
* @plen: the transfer length
*/
static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
{
u64 lba = 0;
u32 len = 0;
VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
*plba = lba;
*plen = len;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
* @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
*
* Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, non-zero on error.
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
u64 block;
u32 n_block;
u16 fp;
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) {
fp = 9;
goto invalid_fld;
}
scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
} else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) {
fp = 15;
goto invalid_fld;
}
scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
} else {
fp = 0;
goto invalid_fld;
}
if (!n_block)
goto nothing_to_do;
if (block >= dev_sectors)
goto out_of_range;
if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
goto out_of_range;
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
/* use LBA28 */
tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
} else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
goto out_of_range;
/* use LBA48 */
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
} else
/* request too large even for LBA48 */
goto out_of_range;
tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
} else {
/* CHS */
u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
goto out_of_range;
/* Convert LBA to CHS */
track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
cyl = track / dev->heads;
head = track % dev->heads;
sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
(u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
/* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
Cylinder: 0-65535
Head: 0-15
Sector: 1-255*/
if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
goto out_of_range;
tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
tf->lbal = sect;
tf->lbam = cyl;
tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
tf->device |= head;
}
return 0;
invalid_fld:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
return 1;
out_of_range:
ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
return 1;
nothing_to_do:
scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
return 1;
}
static bool ata_check_nblocks(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, u32 n_blocks)
{
struct request *rq = scmd->request;
u32 req_blocks;
if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
return true;
req_blocks = blk_rq_bytes(rq) / scmd->device->sector_size;
if (n_blocks > req_blocks)
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
* @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
*
* Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
* ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
* sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
* support.
*
* Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
* %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, non-zero on error.
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
struct request *rq = scmd->request;
int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(rq));
unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
u64 block;
u32 n_block;
int rc;
u16 fp = 0;
if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
/* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
switch (cdb[0]) {
case READ_10:
case WRITE_10:
if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) {
fp = 9;
goto invalid_fld;
}
scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
goto invalid_fld;
break;
case READ_6:
case WRITE_6:
if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) {
fp = 5;
goto invalid_fld;
}
scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
/* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
* means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
*/
if (!n_block)
n_block = 256;
if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
goto invalid_fld;
break;
case READ_16:
case WRITE_16:
if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
fp = 15;
goto invalid_fld;
}
scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
if (!ata_check_nblocks(scmd, n_block))
goto invalid_fld;
break;
default:
DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
fp = 0;
goto invalid_fld;
}
/* Check and compose ATA command */
if (!n_block)
/* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
* length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
* However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
* 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
*
* WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
*/
goto nothing_to_do;
qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
qc->hw_tag, class);
if (likely(rc == 0))
return 0;
if (rc == -ERANGE)
goto out_of_range;
/* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
invalid_fld:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
return 1;
out_of_range:
ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
return 1;
nothing_to_do:
scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
return 1;
}
static void ata_qc_done(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = qc->scsidone;
ata_qc_free(qc);
done(cmd);
}
static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
/* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
* user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
* generate because the user forced us to [CK_COND =1], a check
* condition is generated and the ATA register values are returned
* whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
* was no error, we use the following sense data:
* sk = RECOVERED ERROR
* asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
*/
if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense))
ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)
cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
else if (need_sense)
ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
else
cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
ata_qc_done(qc);
}
/**
* ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
* @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
* @cmd: SCSI command to execute
* @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
*
* Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
* command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
* command, rather than handled internally.
*
* This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
* SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
*
* The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
* ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
* then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
* to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
* termination.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
* needs to be deferred.
*/
static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
{
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
int rc;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
if (!qc)
goto err_mem;
/* data is present; dma-map it */
if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
goto err_did;
}
ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
}
qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
if (xlat_func(qc))
goto early_finish;
if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
goto defer;
}
/* select device, send command to hardware */
ata_qc_issue(qc);
VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
return 0;
early_finish:
ata_qc_free(qc);
cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
return 0;
err_did:
ata_qc_free(qc);
cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
err_mem:
DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
return 0;
defer:
ata_qc_free(qc);
DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
else
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
}
struct ata_scsi_args {
struct ata_device *dev;
u16 *id;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
};
/**
* ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
* @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
* @flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
* @copy_in: copy in from user buffer
*
* Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to response buffer.
*/
static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in,
unsigned long *flags)
{
spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
if (copy_in)
sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
return ata_scsi_rbuf;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
* @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
* @copy_out: copy out result
* @flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
*
* Returns rbuf buffer. The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
* @copy_back is true.
*
* LOCKING:
* Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
*/
static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out,
unsigned long *flags)
{
if (copy_out)
sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
}
/**
* ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
* @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
* @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
*
* Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
* Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
* and handling the handler's return value. This return value
* indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
* completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
* and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
{
u8 *rbuf;
unsigned int rc;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
unsigned long flags;
rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags);
rc = actor(args, rbuf);
ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags);
if (rc == 0)
cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
}
/**
* ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
* @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
* @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
*
* Returns standard device identification data associated
* with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
static const u8 versions[] = {
0x00,
0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
0x03,
0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
0x03,
0x00 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
};
static const u8 versions_zbc[] = {
0x00,
0xA0, /* SAM-5 (no version claimed) */
0x06,
0x00, /* SBC-4 (no version claimed) */
0x05,
0xC0, /* SPC-5 (no version claimed) */
0x60,
0x24, /* ZBC r05 */
};
u8 hdr[] = {
TYPE_DISK,
0,
0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
2,
95 - 4,
0,
0,
2
};
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
/* set scsi removable (RMB) bit per ata bit, or if the
* AHCI port says it's external (Hotplug-capable, eSATA).
*/
if (ata_id_removable(args->id) ||
(args->dev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL))
hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
if (args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
hdr[0] = TYPE_ZBC;
hdr[2] = 0x7; /* claim SPC-5 version compatibility */
}
memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA ", 8);
ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
/* From SAT, use last 2 words from fw rev unless they are spaces */
ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV + 2, 4);
if (strncmp(&rbuf[32], " ", 4) == 0)
ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) || args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions_zbc, sizeof(versions_zbc));
else
memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions, sizeof(versions));
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
* @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
* @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
*
* Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
int num_pages;
static const u8 pages[] = {
0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
0x83, /* page 0x83, device ident page */
0x89, /* page 0x89, ata info page */
0xb0, /* page 0xb0, block limits page */
0xb1, /* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
0xb2, /* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
0xb6, /* page 0xb6, zoned block device characteristics */
};
num_pages = sizeof(pages);
if (!(args->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
num_pages--;
rbuf[3] = num_pages; /* number of supported VPD pages */
memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, num_pages);
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
* @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
* @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
*
* Returns ATA device serial number.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
static const u8 hdr[] = {
0,
0x80, /* this page code */
0,
ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, /* page len */
};
memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
* @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
* @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
*
* Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
* - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
* - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
* name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
int num;
rbuf[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
num = 4;
/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
num += 4;
ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
/* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
num += 4;
memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA ", 8);
num += 8;
ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
/* SAT defined lu world wide name */
/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
num += 4;
ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
}
rbuf[3] = num - 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
* @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
* @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
*
* Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
struct ata_taskfile tf;
memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
rbuf[1] = 0x89; /* our page code */
rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8); /* page size fixed at 238h */
rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux ", 8);
memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata ", 16);
memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
/* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
tf.command = ATA_DRDY; /* really, this is Status reg */
tf.lbal = 0x1;
tf.nsect = 0x1;
ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 1, &rbuf[36]); /* TODO: PMP? */
rbuf[36] = 0x34; /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
u16 min_io_sectors;
rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
rbuf[3] = 0x3c; /* required VPD size with unmap support */
/*
* Optimal transfer length granularity.
*
* This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
* logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
* latter is.
*/
min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
/*
* Optimal unmap granularity.
*
* The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
* for the TRIM command. We can leave away most of the unmap related
* VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
* that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
* with the unmap bit set.
*/
if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
put_unaligned_be64(65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM, &rbuf[36]);
put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
u8 zoned = ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id);
rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
rbuf[7] = form_factor;
if (zoned)
rbuf[8] = (zoned << 4);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
/* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
rbuf[3] = 0x4;
rbuf[5] = 1 << 6; /* TPWS */
return 0;
}
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b6(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
/*
* zbc-r05 SCSI Zoned Block device characteristics VPD page
*/
rbuf[1] = 0xb6;
rbuf[3] = 0x3C;
/*
* URSWRZ bit is only meaningful for host-managed ZAC drives
*/
if (args->dev->zac_zoned_cap & 1)
rbuf[4] |= 1;
put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_open, &rbuf[8]);
put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq, &rbuf[12]);
put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_max_open, &rbuf[16]);
return 0;
}
/**
* modecpy - Prepare response for MODE SENSE
* @dest: output buffer
* @src: data being copied
* @n: length of mode page
* @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
*
* Generate a generic MODE SENSE page for either current or changeable
* parameters.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static void modecpy(u8 *dest, const u8 *src, int n, bool changeable)
{
if (changeable) {
memcpy(dest, src, 2);
memset(dest + 2, 0, n - 2);
} else {
memcpy(dest, src, n);
}
}
/**
* ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
* @id: device IDENTIFY data
* @buf: output buffer
* @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
*
* Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
* write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
* capabilities.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf, bool changeable)
{
modecpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage), changeable);
if (changeable) {
buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* ata_mselect_caching() */
} else {
buf[2] |= (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) << 2); /* write cache enable */
buf[12] |= (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) << 5); /* disable read ahead */
}
return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
}
/**
* ata_msense_control - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
* @dev: ATA device of interest
* @buf: output buffer
* @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
*
* Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static unsigned int ata_msense_control(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
bool changeable)
{
modecpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage), changeable);
if (changeable) {
buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* ata_mselect_control() */
} else {
bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
buf[2] |= (d_sense << 2); /* descriptor format sense data */
}
return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
}
/**
* ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
* @buf: output buffer
* @changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
*
* Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf, bool changeable)
{
modecpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage),
changeable);
return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
}
/*
* We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
* blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
*/
static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
{
unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
if (!libata_fua)
return 0;
if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
return 0;
ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
return 1;
if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
return 1;
return 0; /* blacklisted */
}
/**
* ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
* @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
* @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
*
* Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
* access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
* descriptor for other device types.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
static const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
0,
0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
};
u8 pg, spg;
unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
u8 dpofua, bp = 0xff;
u16 fp;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
/*
* LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
*/
page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
switch (page_control) {
case 0: /* current */
case 1: /* changeable */
case 2: /* defaults */
break; /* supported */
case 3: /* saved */
goto saving_not_supp;
default:
fp = 2;
bp = 6;
goto invalid_fld;
}
if (six_byte)
p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
else
p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
spg = scsicmd[3];
/*
* No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
* subpages may be valid
*/
if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
fp = 3;
goto invalid_fld;
}
switch(pg) {
case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
break;
case CACHE_MPAGE:
p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
break;
case CONTROL_MPAGE:
p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
break;
case ALL_MPAGES:
p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
break;
default: /* invalid page code */
fp = 2;
goto invalid_fld;
}
dpofua = 0;
if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
(!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
dpofua = 1 << 4;
if (six_byte) {
rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
if (ebd) {
rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
}
} else {
unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
rbuf[1] = output_len;
rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
if (ebd) {
rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
}
}
return 0;
invalid_fld:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, args->cmd, fp, bp);
return 1;
saving_not_supp:
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
/* "Saving parameters not supported" */
return 1;
}
/**
* ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
* @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
* @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
*
* Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
u8 log2_per_phys;
u16 lowest_aligned;
sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
last_lba = 0xffffffff;
/* sector count, 32-bit */
rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
rbuf[3] = last_lba;
/* sector size */
rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
rbuf[7] = sector_size;
} else {
/* sector count, 64-bit */
rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
rbuf[7] = last_lba;
/* sector size */
rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
rbuf[11] = sector_size;
rbuf[12] = 0;
rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id) &&
!(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)) {
rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* LBPME */
if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id) &&
dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM) {
ata_dev_info(dev, "Enabling discard_zeroes_data\n");
rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* LBPRZ */
}
}
if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) ||
args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
rbuf[12] = (1 << 4); /* RC_BASIS */
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
* @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
* @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
*
* Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
rbuf[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
return 0;
}
static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
* translation of taskfile registers into
* a sense descriptors, since that's only
* correct for ATA, not ATAPI
*/
ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
}
ata_qc_done(qc);
}
/* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
}
static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
#endif
/* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
ata_qc_reinit(qc);
/* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
} else {
qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
qc->tf.lbah = 0;
}
qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
ata_qc_issue(qc);
DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}
/*
* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version, and sometimes
* deviate from the spec WRT response data format. If SCSI version is
* reported as zero like normal, then we make the following fixups:
* 1) Fake MMC-5 version, to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a
* modern device.
* 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information are always correct.
*/
static void atapi_fixup_inquiry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
u8 buf[4];
sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
if (buf[2] == 0) {
buf[2] = 0x5;
buf[3] = 0x32;
}
sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
}
static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
/* handle completion from new EH */
if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
(err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
* translation of taskfile registers into a
* sense descriptors, since that's only
* correct for ATA, not ATAPI
*/
ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
}
/* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
* set. Sometimes door lock request continues to
* fail, for example, when no media is present. This
* creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
* fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
* for the failed command.
*
* If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
* avoid this infinite loop.
*
* This may happen before SCSI scan is complete. Make
* sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
*/
if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
ata_qc_done(qc);
return;
}
/* successful completion or old EH failure path */
if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
atapi_request_sense(qc);
return;
} else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
* translation of taskfile registers into
* a sense descriptors, since that's only
* correct for ATA, not ATAPI
*/
ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
} else {
if (cmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY && (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x03) == 0)
atapi_fixup_inquiry(cmd);
cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
}
ata_qc_done(qc);
}
/**
* atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
* @qc: command structure to be initialized
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
*/
static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
unsigned int nbytes;
memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
}
qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
/* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
using_pio = 1;
/* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
* transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we
* want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
* effectively meaningless.
*/
nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
/* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
* behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
* matches the transfer length is specified. If the number of
* bytes to transfer is 2n+1. According to the spec, what
* should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
* transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
* padding.
*
* In practice, this doesn't happen. ATAPI devices first
* indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
* transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
*
* This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
* perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
* These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
* update DMA pointer and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
* controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
* FISes are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes data corruption
* and buffer overrun.
*
* Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
* because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
* boundaries.
*/
if (nbytes & 0x1)
nbytes++;
qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
if (nodata)
qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
else if (using_pio)
qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
else {
/* DMA data xfer */
qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
(scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
/* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
}
/* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
return 0;
}
static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
{
if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
return &ap->link.device[devno];
} else {
if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
}
return NULL;
}
static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
{
int devno;
/* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
return NULL;
devno = scsidev->id;
} else {
if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
return NULL;
devno = scsidev->channel;
}
return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
}
/**
* ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
* @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
* @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
*
* Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
* map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
* determine which ata_device is associated with the
* SCSI command to be sent.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
*/
static struct ata_device *
ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
{
struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
return NULL;
return dev;
}
/*
* ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
* @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
*
* RETURNS:
* ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
*/
static u8
ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
{
switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
case 3: /* Non-data */
return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
case 6: /* DMA */
case 10: /* UDMA Data-in */
case 11: /* UDMA Data-Out */
return ATA_PROT_DMA;
case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
return ATA_PROT_PIO;
case 12: /* FPDMA */
return ATA_PROT_NCQ;
case 0: /* Hard Reset */
case 1: /* SRST */
case 8: /* Device Diagnostic */
case 9: /* Device Reset */
case 7: /* DMA Queued */
case 15: /* Return Response Info */
default: /* Reserved */
break;
}
return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
* @qc: command structure to be initialized
*
* Handles either 12, 16, or 32-byte versions of the CDB.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
u16 fp;
u16 cdb_offset = 0;
/* 7Fh variable length cmd means a ata pass-thru(32) */
if (cdb[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD)
cdb_offset = 9;
tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1 + cdb_offset]);
if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) {
fp = 1;
goto invalid_fld;
}
if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && (cdb[2 + cdb_offset] & 0x3) == 0)
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
/* enable LBA */
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
/*
* 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
* provide the various register values.
*/
if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
/*
* 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
*
* If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
*/
if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
} else
tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
/*
* Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
*/
tf->feature = cdb[4];
tf->nsect = cdb[6];
tf->lbal = cdb[8];
tf->lbam = cdb[10];
tf->lbah = cdb[12];
tf->device = cdb[13];
tf->command = cdb[14];
} else if (cdb[0] == ATA_12) {
/*
* 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
*/
tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
tf->feature = cdb[3];
tf->nsect = cdb[4];
tf->lbal = cdb[5];
tf->lbam = cdb[6];
tf->lbah = cdb[7];
tf->device = cdb[8];
tf->command = cdb[9];
} else {
/*
* 32-byte CDB - may contain extended command fields.
*
* If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
*/
if (cdb[10] & 0x01) {
tf->hob_feature = cdb[20];
tf->hob_nsect = cdb[22];
tf->hob_lbal = cdb[16];
tf->hob_lbam = cdb[15];
tf->hob_lbah = cdb[14];
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
} else
tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
tf->feature = cdb[21];
tf->nsect = cdb[23];
tf->lbal = cdb[19];
tf->lbam = cdb[18];
tf->lbah = cdb[17];
tf->device = cdb[24];
tf->command = cdb[25];
tf->auxiliary = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[28]);
}
/* For NCQ commands copy the tag value */
if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
/* enforce correct master/slave bit */
tf->device = dev->devno ?
tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
switch (tf->command) {
/* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) {
fp = 1;
goto invalid_fld;
}
qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
break;
/* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
case ATA_CMD_READ:
case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
break;
/* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
default:
qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
}
/*
* Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
* write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
* copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
*/
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
/*
* Set transfer length.
*
* TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
* cover scatter/gather case.
*/
ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
/* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0) {
fp = 1;
goto invalid_fld;
}
/* We may not issue NCQ commands to devices not supporting NCQ */
if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
fp = 1;
goto invalid_fld;
}
/* sanity check for pio multi commands */
if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
fp = 1;
goto invalid_fld;
}
if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
/* compare the passed through multi_count
* with the cached multi_count of libata
*/
if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
multi_count);
}
/*
* Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
* SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
* by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
* controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
* ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
*/
if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) {
fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 4 : 3;
goto invalid_fld;
}
/*
* Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
* essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
* applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
* have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
* that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
* user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
* for movie content management.
*
* Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
* for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
* DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
* so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
* can turn off TC features of their system.
*/
if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) {
fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 14 : 9;
goto invalid_fld;
}
return 0;
invalid_fld:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
return 1;
}
/**
* ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() - SATL Write Same to DSM Trim
* @cmd: SCSI command being translated
* @trmax: Maximum number of entries that will fit in sector_size bytes.
* @sector: Starting sector
* @count: Total Range of request in logical sectors
*
* Rewrite the WRITE SAME descriptor to be a DSM TRIM little-endian formatted
* descriptor.
*
* Upto 64 entries of the format:
* 63:48 Range Length
* 47:0 LBA
*
* Range Length of 0 is ignored.
* LBA's should be sorted order and not overlap.
*
* NOTE: this is the same format as ADD LBA(S) TO NV CACHE PINNED SET
*
* Return: Number of bytes copied into sglist.
*/
static size_t ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u32 trmax,
u64 sector, u32 count)
{
struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
size_t r;
__le64 *buf;
u32 i = 0;
unsigned long flags;
WARN_ON(len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
if (len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE)
len = ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
buf = ((void *)ata_scsi_rbuf);
memset(buf, 0, len);
while (i < trmax) {
u64 entry = sector |
((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
buf[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
if (count <= 0xffff)
break;
count -= 0xffff;
sector += 0xffff;
}
r = sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, len);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
return r;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() - SATL Write Same to ATA SCT Write Same
* @qc: Command to be translated
*
* Translate a SCSI WRITE SAME command to be either a DSM TRIM command or
* an SCT Write Same command.
* Based on WRITE SAME has the UNMAP flag:
*
* - When set translate to DSM TRIM
* - When clear translate to SCT Write Same
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
struct scsi_device *sdp = scmd->device;
size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
u64 block;
u32 n_block;
const u32 trmax = len >> 3;
u32 size;
u16 fp;
u8 bp = 0xff;
u8 unmap = cdb[1] & 0x8;
/* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
if (unlikely(!dev->dma_mode))
goto invalid_opcode;
/*
* We only allow sending this command through the block layer,
* as it modifies the DATA OUT buffer, which would corrupt user
* memory for SG_IO commands.
*/
if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)))
goto invalid_opcode;
if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
fp = 15;
goto invalid_fld;
}
scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
if (!unmap ||
(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM) ||
!ata_id_has_trim(dev->id)) {
fp = 1;
bp = 3;
goto invalid_fld;
}
/* If the request is too large the cmd is invalid */
if (n_block > 0xffff * trmax) {
fp = 2;
goto invalid_fld;
}
/*
* WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
* should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
*/
if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
goto invalid_param_len;
/*
* size must match sector size in bytes
* For DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM in ACS-2 nsect (aka count)
* is defined as number of 512 byte blocks to be transferred.
*/
size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);
if (size != len)
goto invalid_param_len;
if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(dev)) {
/* Newer devices support queued TRIM commands */
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_SEND;
tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_SEND_DSM & 0x1f;
tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
tf->hob_feature = (size / 512) >> 8;
tf->feature = size / 512;
tf->auxiliary = 1;
} else {
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
tf->hob_feature = 0;
tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
tf->nsect = size / 512;
tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
}
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
return 0;
invalid_fld:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, bp);
return 1;
invalid_param_len:
/* "Parameter list length error" */
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
return 1;
invalid_opcode:
/* "Invalid command operation code" */
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
return 1;
}
/**
* ata_scsiop_maint_in - Simulate a subset of MAINTENANCE_IN
* @args: device MAINTENANCE_IN data / SCSI command of interest.
* @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
*
* Yields a subset to satisfy scsi_report_opcode()
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsiop_maint_in(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
{
struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
u8 *cdb = args->cmd->cmnd;
u8 supported = 0;
unsigned int err = 0;
if (cdb[2] != 1) {
ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid command format %d\n", cdb[2]);
err = 2;
goto out;
}
switch (cdb[3]) {
case INQUIRY:
case MODE_SENSE:
case MODE_SENSE_10:
case READ_CAPACITY:
case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
case REPORT_LUNS:
case REQUEST_SENSE:
case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
case REZERO_UNIT:
case SEEK_6:
case SEEK_10:
case TEST_UNIT_READY:
case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
case MAINTENANCE_IN:
case READ_6:
case READ_10:
case READ_16:
case WRITE_6:
case WRITE_10:
case WRITE_16:
case ATA_12:
case ATA_16:
case VERIFY:
case VERIFY_16:
case MODE_SELECT:
case MODE_SELECT_10:
case START_STOP:
supported = 3;
break;
case ZBC_IN:
case ZBC_OUT:
if (ata_id_zoned_cap(dev->id) ||
dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
supported = 3;
break;
case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
supported = 3;
break;
default:
break;
}
out:
rbuf[1] = supported; /* supported */
return err;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_report_zones_complete - convert ATA output
* @qc: command structure returning the data
*
* Convert T-13 little-endian field representation into
* T-10 big-endian field representation.
* What a mess.
*/
static void ata_scsi_report_zones_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int bytes = 0;
sg_miter_start(&miter, scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
local_irq_save(flags);
while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
unsigned int offset = 0;
if (bytes == 0) {
char *hdr;
u32 list_length;
u64 max_lba, opt_lba;
u16 same;
/* Swizzle header */
hdr = miter.addr;
list_length = get_unaligned_le32(&hdr[0]);
same = get_unaligned_le16(&hdr[4]);
max_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[8]);
opt_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[16]);
put_unaligned_be32(list_length, &hdr[0]);
hdr[4] = same & 0xf;
put_unaligned_be64(max_lba, &hdr[8]);
put_unaligned_be64(opt_lba, &hdr[16]);
offset += 64;
bytes += 64;
}
while (offset < miter.length) {
char *rec;
u8 cond, type, non_seq, reset;
u64 size, start, wp;
/* Swizzle zone descriptor */
rec = miter.addr + offset;
type = rec[0] & 0xf;
cond = (rec[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
non_seq = (rec[1] & 2);
reset = (rec[1] & 1);
size = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[8]);
start = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[16]);
wp = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[24]);
rec[0] = type;
rec[1] = (cond << 4) | non_seq | reset;
put_unaligned_be64(size, &rec[8]);
put_unaligned_be64(start, &rec[16]);
put_unaligned_be64(wp, &rec[24]);
WARN_ON(offset + 64 > miter.length);
offset += 64;
bytes += 64;
}
}
sg_miter_stop(&miter);
local_irq_restore(flags);
ata_scsi_qc_complete(qc);
}
static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
u16 sect, fp = (u16)-1;
u8 sa, options, bp = 0xff;
u64 block;
u32 n_block;
if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid cdb length %d\n",
scmd->cmd_len);
fp = 15;
goto invalid_fld;
}
scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
if (n_block != scsi_bufflen(scmd)) {
ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "non-matching transfer count (%d/%d)\n",
n_block, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
goto invalid_param_len;
}
sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
if (sa != ZI_REPORT_ZONES) {
ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid service action %d\n", sa);
fp = 1;
goto invalid_fld;
}
/*
* ZAC allows only for transfers in 512 byte blocks,
* and uses a 16 bit value for the transfer count.
*/
if ((n_block / 512) > 0xffff || n_block < 512 || (n_block % 512)) {
ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid transfer count %d\n", n_block);
goto invalid_param_len;
}
sect = n_block / 512;
options = cdb[14] & 0xbf;
if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(qc->dev)) {
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_RECV;
tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN & 0x1f;
tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
tf->feature = sect & 0xff;
tf->hob_feature = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->auxiliary = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES | (options << 8);
} else {
tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN;
tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES;
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
tf->hob_feature = options;
tf->hob_nsect = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->nsect = sect & 0xff;
}
tf->device = ATA_LBA;
tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_report_zones_complete;
return 0;
invalid_fld:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
return 1;
invalid_param_len:
/* "Parameter list length error" */
ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
return 1;
}
static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
u8 all, sa;
u64 block;
u32 n_block;
u16 fp = (u16)-1;
if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
fp = 15;
goto invalid_fld;
}
sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
if ((sa != ZO_CLOSE_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_FINISH_ZONE) &&
(sa != ZO_OPEN_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER)) {
fp = 1;
goto invalid_fld;
}
scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
if (n_block) {
/*
* ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT doesn't define any length
*/
goto invalid_param_len;
}
all = cdb[14] & 0x1;
if (all) {
/*
* Ignore the block address (zone ID) as defined by ZBC.
*/
block = 0;
} else if (block >= dev->n_sectors) {
/*
* Block must be a valid zone ID (a zone start LBA).
*/
fp = 2;
goto invalid_fld;
}
if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(qc->dev)) {
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
tf->command = ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA;
tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
tf->nsect = qc->hw_tag << 3;
tf->auxiliary = sa | ((u16)all << 8);
} else {
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
tf->feature = sa;
tf->hob_feature = all;
}
tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
tf->device = ATA_LBA;
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
return 0;
invalid_fld:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
return 1;
invalid_param_len:
/* "Parameter list length error" */
ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
return 1;
}
/**
* ata_mselect_caching - Simulate MODE SELECT for caching info page
* @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
* @buf: input buffer
* @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
* @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
*
* Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static int ata_mselect_caching(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
{
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
u8 mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
u8 wce;
int i;
/*
* The first two bytes of def_cache_mpage are a header, so offsets
* in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf. Same for len.
*/
if (len != CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
if (len < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
*fp = len;
else
*fp = CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
return -EINVAL;
}
wce = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
/*
* Check that read-only bits are not modified.
*/
ata_msense_caching(dev->id, mpage, false);
for (i = 0; i < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
if (i == 0)
continue;
if (mpage[i + 2] != buf[i]) {
*fp = i;
return -EINVAL;
}
}
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
tf->nsect = 0;
tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
tf->feature = wce ? SETFEATURES_WC_ON : SETFEATURES_WC_OFF;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_mselect_control - Simulate MODE SELECT for control page
* @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
* @buf: input buffer
* @len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
* @fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
*
* Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static int ata_mselect_control(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
{
struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
u8 mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN];
u8 d_sense;
int i;
/*
* The first two bytes of def_control_mpage are a header, so offsets
* in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf. Same for len.
*/
if (len != CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
if (len < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
*fp = len;
else
*fp = CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
return -EINVAL;
}
d_sense = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
/*
* Check that read-only bits are not modified.
*/
ata_msense_control(dev, mpage, false);
for (i = 0; i < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
if (i == 0)
continue;
if (mpage[2 + i] != buf[i]) {
*fp = i;
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (d_sense & (1 << 2))
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
else
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat - Simulate MODE SELECT 6, 10 commands
* @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
*
* Converts a MODE SELECT command to an ATA SET FEATURES taskfile.
* Assume this is invoked for direct access devices (e.g. disks) only.
* There should be no block descriptor for other device types.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
const u8 *p;
u8 pg, spg;
unsigned six_byte, pg_len, hdr_len, bd_len;
int len;
u16 fp = (u16)-1;
u8 bp = 0xff;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
six_byte = (cdb[0] == MODE_SELECT);
if (six_byte) {
if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
fp = 4;
goto invalid_fld;
}
len = cdb[4];
hdr_len = 4;
} else {
if (scmd->cmd_len < 9) {
fp = 8;
goto invalid_fld;
}
len = (cdb[7] << 8) + cdb[8];
hdr_len = 8;
}
/* We only support PF=1, SP=0. */
if ((cdb[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
fp = 1;
bp = (cdb[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 5;
goto invalid_fld;
}
/* Test early for possible overrun. */
if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd) || scsi_sglist(scmd)->length < len)
goto invalid_param_len;
p = page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)));
/* Move past header and block descriptors. */
if (len < hdr_len)
goto invalid_param_len;
if (six_byte)
bd_len = p[3];
else
bd_len = (p[6] << 8) + p[7];
len -= hdr_len;
p += hdr_len;
if (len < bd_len)
goto invalid_param_len;
if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
fp = (six_byte) ? 3 : 6;
fp += bd_len + hdr_len;
goto invalid_param;
}
len -= bd_len;
p += bd_len;
if (len == 0)
goto skip;
/* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers. */
pg = p[0] & 0x3f;
if (p[0] & 0x40) {
if (len < 4)
goto invalid_param_len;
spg = p[1];
pg_len = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
p += 4;
len -= 4;
} else {
if (len < 2)
goto invalid_param_len;
spg = 0;
pg_len = p[1];
p += 2;
len -= 2;
}
/*
* No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
* subpages may be valid
*/
if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
goto invalid_param;
}
if (pg_len > len)
goto invalid_param_len;
switch (pg) {
case CACHE_MPAGE:
if (ata_mselect_caching(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
goto invalid_param;
}
break;
case CONTROL_MPAGE:
if (ata_mselect_control(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
goto invalid_param;
} else {
goto skip; /* No ATA command to send */
}
break;
default: /* invalid page code */
fp = bd_len + hdr_len;
goto invalid_param;
}
/*
* Only one page has changeable data, so we only support setting one
* page at a time.
*/
if (len > pg_len)
goto invalid_param;
return 0;
invalid_fld:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
return 1;
invalid_param:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(qc->dev, scmd, fp);
return 1;
invalid_param_len:
/* "Parameter list length error" */
ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
return 1;
skip:
scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
return 1;
}
static u8 ata_scsi_trusted_op(u32 len, bool send, bool dma)
{
if (len == 0)
return ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_NONDATA;
else if (send)
return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND;
else
return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV;
}
static unsigned int ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
u8 secp = cdb[1];
bool send = (cdb[0] == SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT);
u16 spsp = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[2]);
u32 len = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[6]);
bool dma = !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
/*
* We don't support the ATA "security" protocol.
*/
if (secp == 0xef) {
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 1, 0);
return 1;
}
if (cdb[4] & 7) { /* INC_512 */
if (len > 0xffff) {
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
return 1;
}
} else {
if (len > 0x01fffe00) {
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
return 1;
}
/* convert to the sector-based ATA addressing */
len = (len + 511) / 512;
}
tf->protocol = dma ? ATA_PROT_DMA : ATA_PROT_PIO;
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
if (send)
tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
tf->command = ata_scsi_trusted_op(len, send, dma);
tf->feature = secp;
tf->lbam = spsp & 0xff;
tf->lbah = spsp >> 8;
if (len) {
tf->nsect = len & 0xff;
tf->lbal = len >> 8;
} else {
if (!send)
tf->lbah = (1 << 7);
}
ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat - SATL variable length CDB to Handler
* @qc: Command to be translated
*
* Translate a SCSI variable length CDB to specified commands.
* It checks a service action value in CDB to call corresponding handler.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, non-zero on failure
*
*/
static unsigned int ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
const u16 sa = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[8]);
/*
* if service action represents a ata pass-thru(32) command,
* then pass it to ata_scsi_pass_thru handler.
*/
if (sa == ATA_32)
return ata_scsi_pass_thru(qc);
/* unsupported service action */
return 1;
}
/**
* ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
* @dev: ATA device
* @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
*
* Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
* SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
*/
static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
{
switch (cmd) {
case READ_6:
case READ_10:
case READ_16:
case WRITE_6:
case WRITE_10:
case WRITE_16:
return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
case WRITE_SAME_16:
return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
break;
case VERIFY:
case VERIFY_16:
return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
case ATA_12:
case ATA_16:
return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
return ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat;
case MODE_SELECT:
case MODE_SELECT_10:
return ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat;
break;
case ZBC_IN:
return ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat;
case ZBC_OUT:
return ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat;
case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED))
break;
return ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat;
case START_STOP:
return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
* @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
* @cmd: SCSI command to dump
*
* Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
*/
static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap,
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
#ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
VPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%lld) %9ph\n",
ap->print_id,
scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
cmd->cmnd);
#endif
}
static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
struct ata_device *dev)
{
u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
int rc = 0;
if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
goto bad_cdb_len;
xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
} else {
if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
goto bad_cdb_len;
xlat_func = NULL;
if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
/* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len ||
len > dev->cdb_len ||
scmd->cmd_len > ATAPI_CDB_LEN))
goto bad_cdb_len;
xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
} else {
/* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
goto bad_cdb_len;
xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
}
}
if (xlat_func)
rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
else
ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
return rc;
bad_cdb_len:
DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
* @shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
* @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
*
* In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
* ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
* hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
* SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
* SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
* ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
*
* LOCKING:
* ATA host lock
*
* RETURNS:
* Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
* 0 otherwise.
*/
int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
struct ata_port *ap;
struct ata_device *dev;
struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
int rc = 0;
unsigned long irq_flags;
ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
if (likely(dev))
rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
else {
cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
* @dev: the target device
* @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
*
* Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
* that can be handled internally.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
struct ata_scsi_args args;
const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
u8 tmp8;
args.dev = dev;
args.id = dev->id;
args.cmd = cmd;
switch(scsicmd[0]) {
case INQUIRY:
if (scsicmd[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
case 0x00:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
break;
case 0x80:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
break;
case 0x83:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
break;
case 0x89:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
break;
case 0xb0:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
break;
case 0xb1:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
break;
case 0xb2:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
break;
case 0xb6:
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC) {
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b6);
break;
}
/* Fallthrough */
default:
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
break;
}
break;
case MODE_SENSE:
case MODE_SENSE_10:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
break;
case READ_CAPACITY:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
break;
case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
else
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
break;
case REPORT_LUNS:
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
break;
case REQUEST_SENSE:
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
break;
/* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
* turning this into a no-op.
*/
case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
/* fall through */
/* no-op's, complete with success */
case REZERO_UNIT:
case SEEK_6:
case SEEK_10:
case TEST_UNIT_READY:
break;
case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
if (tmp8 != 0x4 || scsicmd[3] || scsicmd[4])
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
break;
case MAINTENANCE_IN:
if (scsicmd[1] == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES)
ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_maint_in);
else
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
break;
/* all other commands */
default:
ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
/* "Invalid command operation code" */
break;
}
cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
}
int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
{
int i, rc;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
struct Scsi_Host *shost;
rc = -ENOMEM;
shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
if (!shost)
goto err_alloc;
shost->eh_noresume = 1;
*(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
ap->scsi_host = shost;
shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
shost->max_id = 16;
shost->max_lun = 1;
shost->max_channel = 1;
shost->max_cmd_len = 32;
/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
* callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
* Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
* automatically deferring requests.
*/
shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
rc = scsi_add_host_with_dma(ap->scsi_host,
&ap->tdev, ap->host->dev);
if (rc)
goto err_add;
}
return 0;
err_add:
scsi_host_put(host->ports[i]->scsi_host);
err_alloc:
while (--i >= 0) {
struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
scsi_remove_host(shost);
scsi_host_put(shost);
}
return rc;
}
void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
{
int tries = 5;
struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
struct ata_link *link;
struct ata_device *dev;
repeat:
ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
struct scsi_device *sdev;
int channel = 0, id = 0;
if (dev->sdev)
continue;
if (ata_is_host_link(link))
id = dev->devno;
else
channel = link->pmp;
sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
NULL);
if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
dev->sdev = sdev;
scsi_device_put(sdev);
} else {
dev->sdev = NULL;
}
}
}
/* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
* failure occurred, scan would have failed silently. Check
* whether all devices are attached.
*/
ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
if (!dev->sdev)
goto exit_loop;
}
}
exit_loop:
if (!link)
return;
/* we're missing some SCSI devices */
if (sync) {
/* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
* any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
*/
if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
msleep(100);
last_failed_dev = dev;
goto repeat;
}
/* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
* a few more chances.
*/
if (--tries) {
msleep(100);
goto repeat;
}
ata_port_err(ap,
"WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
}
queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
}
/**
* ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
* @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
*
* This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
* for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline. This
* function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
* against clearing.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*
* RETURNS:
* 1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
*/
int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
{
if (dev->sdev) {
scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
* @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
*
* This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
* responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*/
static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
{
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
struct scsi_device *sdev;
unsigned long flags;
/* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
* state doesn't change underneath us and thus
* scsi_device_get() always succeeds. The mutex locking can
* be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
* increments reference counts regardless of device state.
*/
mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
/* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
sdev = dev->sdev;
dev->sdev = NULL;
if (sdev) {
/* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
* away underneath us after the host lock and
* scan_mutex are released. Hold onto it.
*/
if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
/* The following ensures the attached sdev is
* offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
* regardless it wins or loses the race
* against this function.
*/
scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
} else {
WARN_ON(1);
sdev = NULL;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
if (sdev) {
ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
scsi_remove_device(sdev);
scsi_device_put(sdev);
}
}
static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ata_device *dev;
ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
unsigned long flags;
if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
continue;
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
zpodd_exit(dev);
ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
}
}
/**
* ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
* @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
*
* Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
* event.
*
* LOCKING:
* spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
*/
void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
{
if (dev->sdev)
sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
GFP_ATOMIC);
}
/**
* ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
* @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
*
* Perform SCSI part of hotplug. It's executed from a separate
* workqueue after EH completes. This is necessary because SCSI
* hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
* synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*/
void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ata_port *ap =
container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
int i;
if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
return;
}
/*
* XXX - UGLY HACK
*
* The block layer suspend/resume path is fundamentally broken due
* to freezable kthreads and workqueue and may deadlock if a block
* device gets removed while resume is in progress. I don't know
* what the solution is short of removing freezable kthreads and
* workqueues altogether.
*
* The following is an ugly hack to avoid kicking off device
* removal while freezer is active. This is a joke but does avoid
* this particular deadlock scenario.
*
* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801
* http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=138695698516487
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
while (pm_freezing)
msleep(10);
#endif
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
/* Unplug detached devices. We cannot use link iterator here
* because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
* currently not attached. Iterate manually.
*/
ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
if (ap->pmp_link)
for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
/* scan for new ones */
ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}
/**
* ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
* @shost: SCSI host to scan
* @channel: Channel to scan
* @id: ID to scan
* @lun: LUN to scan
*
* This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
* scan. Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
*
* LOCKING:
* SCSI layer (we don't care)
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero.
*/
int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
unsigned int id, u64 lun)
{
struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
unsigned long flags;
int devno, rc = 0;
if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
return -EINVAL;
if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
return -EINVAL;
devno = id;
} else {
if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
return -EINVAL;
devno = channel;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
struct ata_link *link;
ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
}
} else {
struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
if (dev) {
struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
} else
rc = -EINVAL;
}
if (rc == 0) {
ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
} else
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
return rc;
}
/**
* ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
* @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
*
* After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
* libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*/
void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ata_port *ap =
container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
struct ata_link *link;
struct ata_device *dev;
unsigned long flags;
mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
if (!sdev)
continue;
if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
continue;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
scsi_device_put(sdev);
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
}
/**
* ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
* @host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
* @port_info: Information from low-level host driver
* @shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
*
* LOCKING:
* PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
*
* RETURNS:
* ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
*/
struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host,
struct ata_port_info *port_info,
struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
struct ata_port *ap;
ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
if (!ap)
return NULL;
ap->port_no = 0;
ap->lock = &host->lock;
ap->pio_mask = port_info->pio_mask;
ap->mwdma_mask = port_info->mwdma_mask;
ap->udma_mask = port_info->udma_mask;
ap->flags |= port_info->flags;
ap->ops = port_info->port_ops;
ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
return ap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc);
/**
* ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
* @ap: Port to initialize
*
* Called just after data structures for each port are
* initialized.
*
* May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*/
int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
{
/*
* the port is marked as frozen at allocation time, but if we don't
* have new eh, we won't thaw it
*/
if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start);
/**
* ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
* @ap: Port to shut down
*
* May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
*/
void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop);
/**
* ata_sas_async_probe - simply schedule probing and return
* @ap: Port to probe
*
* For batch scheduling of probe for sas attached ata devices, assumes
* the port has already been through ata_sas_port_init()
*/
void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
{
__ata_port_probe(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_async_probe);
int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return ata_port_probe(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_sync_probe);
/**
* ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
* @ap: SATA port to initialize
*
* LOCKING:
* PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero on success, non-zero on error.
*/
int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
{
int rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
if (rc)
return rc;
ap->print_id = atomic_inc_return(&ata_print_id);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init);
int ata_sas_tport_add(struct device *parent, struct ata_port *ap)
{
return ata_tport_add(parent, ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_tport_add);
void ata_sas_tport_delete(struct ata_port *ap)
{
ata_tport_delete(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_tport_delete);
/**
* ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
* @ap: SATA port to destroy
*
*/
void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *ap)
{
if (ap->ops->port_stop)
ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
kfree(ap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy);
/**
* ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
* @sdev: SCSI device to configure
* @ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
*
* RETURNS:
* Zero.
*/
int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_port *ap)
{
ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, ap->link.device);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure);
/**
* ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
* @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
* @ap: ATA port to which the command is being sent
*
* RETURNS:
* Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
* 0 otherwise.
*/
int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap)
{
int rc = 0;
ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
if (likely(ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device)))
rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, ap->link.device);
else {
cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
}
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd);
int ata_sas_allocate_tag(struct ata_port *ap)
{
unsigned int max_queue = ap->host->n_tags;
unsigned int i, tag;
for (i = 0, tag = ap->sas_last_tag + 1; i < max_queue; i++, tag++) {
tag = tag < max_queue ? tag : 0;
/* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
if (ata_tag_internal(tag))
continue;
if (!test_and_set_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated)) {
ap->sas_last_tag = tag;
return tag;
}
}
return -1;
}
void ata_sas_free_tag(unsigned int tag, struct ata_port *ap)
{
clear_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated);
}
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