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Masahiro Yamada 5b8a9a8fd1 modpost: fix module versioning when a symbol lacks valid CRC 
Since commit 7b4537199a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link,
removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS"), module versioning is broken on
some architectures. Loading a module fails with "disagrees about
version of symbol module_layout".

On such architectures (e.g. ARCH=sparc build with sparc64_defconfig),
modpost shows a warning, like follows:

  WARNING: modpost: EXPORT symbol "_mcount" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
  Is "_mcount" prototyped in <asm/asm-prototypes.h>?

Previously, it was a harmless warning (CRC check was just skipped),
but now wrong CRCs are used for comparison because invalid CRCs are
just skipped.

  $ sparc64-linux-gnu-nm -n vmlinux
    [snip]
  0000000000c2cea0 r __ksymtab__kstrtol
  0000000000c2ceb8 r __ksymtab__kstrtoul
  0000000000c2ced0 r __ksymtab__local_bh_enable
  0000000000c2cee8 r __ksymtab__mcount
  0000000000c2cf00 r __ksymtab__printk
  0000000000c2cf18 r __ksymtab__raw_read_lock
  0000000000c2cf30 r __ksymtab__raw_read_lock_bh
    [snip]
  0000000000c53b34 D __crc__kstrtol
  0000000000c53b38 D __crc__kstrtoul
  0000000000c53b3c D __crc__local_bh_enable
  0000000000c53b40 D __crc__printk
  0000000000c53b44 D __crc__raw_read_lock
  0000000000c53b48 D __crc__raw_read_lock_bh

Please notice __crc__mcount is missing here.

When the module subsystem looks up a CRC that comes after, it results
in reading out a wrong address. For example, when __crc__printk is
needed, the module subsystem reads 0xc53b44 instead of 0xc53b40.

All CRC entries must be output for correct index accessing. Invalid
CRCs will be unused, but are needed to keep the one-to-one mapping
between __ksymtab_* and __crc_*.

The best is to fix all modpost warnings, but several warnings are still
remaining on less popular architectures.

Fixes: 7b4537199a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS")
Reported-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
2022-08-21 02:47:36 +09:00
arch xen: branch for v6.0-rc1b 2022-08-14 09:28:54 -07:00
block block-6.0-2022-08-12 2022-08-13 13:37:36 -07:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.20 2022-08-10 10:40:41 -07:00
crypto crypto: blake2b: effectively disable frame size warning 2022-08-10 17:59:11 -07:00
Documentation xen: branch for v6.0-rc1b 2022-08-14 09:28:54 -07:00
drivers xen: branch for v6.0-rc1b 2022-08-14 09:28:54 -07:00
fs take care to handle NULL ->proc_lseek() 2022-08-14 15:16:18 -04:00
include radix-tree: replace gfp.h inclusion with gfp_types.h 2022-08-14 13:31:03 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v5.20 2022-08-10 10:40:41 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-6.0-2022-08-13 2022-08-13 13:28:54 -07:00
ipc Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2, 2022-08-07 10:03:24 -07:00
kernel xen: branch for v6.0-rc1b 2022-08-14 09:28:54 -07:00
lib lib: remove lib/nodemask.c 2022-08-12 09:07:33 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm - hugetlb_vmemmap cleanups from Muchun Song 2022-08-10 11:18:00 -07:00
net Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf, can and netfilter. 2022-08-11 13:45:37 -07:00
samples Tracing updates for 5.20 / 6.0 2022-08-05 09:41:12 -07:00
scripts modpost: fix module versioning when a symbol lacks valid CRC 2022-08-21 02:47:36 +09:00
security + Features 2022-08-10 10:53:22 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.0-rc1 2022-08-12 09:55:32 -07:00
tools perf tools changes for v6.0: 2nd batch 2022-08-14 09:22:11 -07:00
usr Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various 2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
virt KVM: Actually create debugfs in kvm_create_vm() 2022-08-10 15:08:28 -04:00
.clang-format PCI/DOE: Add DOE mailbox support functions 2022-07-19 15:38:04 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore kbuild: split the second line of *.mod into *.usyms 2022-05-08 03:16:59 +09:00
.mailmap Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2, 2022-08-07 10:03:24 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS drm for 5.20/6.0 2022-08-03 19:52:08 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS xen: branch for v6.0-rc1b 2022-08-14 09:28:54 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.0-rc1 2022-08-14 15:50:18 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.