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Some common tools for collecting statistics on CPU usage, such as top, obtain statistics from timer interrupt sampling, and then periodically read statistics from /proc/stat. This method has some deviations: 1. In the tick interrupt, the time between the last tick and the current tick is counted in the current task. However, the task may be running only part of the time. 2. For each task, the top tool periodically reads the /proc/{PID}/status information. For tasks with a short life cycle, it may be missed. In conclusion, the top tool cannot accurately collect statistics on the CPU usage and running time of tasks. The statistical method based on sched_switch tracepoint can accurately calculate the CPU usage of all tasks. This method is applicable to scenarios where performance comparison data is of high precision. Example usage: # perf kwork Usage: perf kwork [<options>] {record|report|latency|timehist|top} -D, --dump-raw-trace dump raw trace in ASCII -f, --force don't complain, do it -k, --kwork <kwork> list of kwork to profile (irq, softirq, workqueue, sched, etc) -v, --verbose be more verbose (show symbol address, etc) # perf kwork -k sched record -- perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -l 10000 # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark: # 20 sender and receiver processes per group # 1 groups == 40 processes run Total time: 14.074 [sec] [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 15.886 MB perf.data (129472 samples) ] # perf kwork top Total : 115708.178 ms, 8 cpus %Cpu(s): 9.78% id %Cpu0 [||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 90.55%] %Cpu1 [||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 90.51%] %Cpu2 [|||||||||||||||||||||||||| 88.57%] %Cpu3 [||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 91.18%] %Cpu4 [||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 91.09%] %Cpu5 [||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 90.88%] %Cpu6 [|||||||||||||||||||||||||| 88.64%] %Cpu7 [||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 90.28%] PID %CPU RUNTIME COMMMAND ---------------------------------------------------- 4113 22.23 3221.547 ms sched-messaging 4105 21.61 3131.495 ms sched-messaging 4119 21.53 3120.937 ms sched-messaging 4103 21.39 3101.614 ms sched-messaging 4106 21.37 3095.209 ms sched-messaging 4104 21.25 3077.269 ms sched-messaging 4115 21.21 3073.188 ms sched-messaging 4109 21.18 3069.022 ms sched-messaging 4111 20.78 3010.033 ms sched-messaging 4114 20.74 3007.073 ms sched-messaging 4108 20.73 3002.137 ms sched-messaging 4107 20.47 2967.292 ms sched-messaging 4117 20.39 2955.335 ms sched-messaging 4112 20.34 2947.080 ms sched-messaging 4118 20.32 2942.519 ms sched-messaging 4121 20.23 2929.865 ms sched-messaging 4110 20.22 2930.078 ms sched-messaging 4122 20.15 2919.542 ms sched-messaging 4120 19.77 2866.032 ms sched-messaging 4116 19.72 2857.660 ms sched-messaging 4127 16.19 2346.334 ms sched-messaging 4142 15.86 2297.600 ms sched-messaging 4141 15.62 2262.646 ms sched-messaging 4136 15.41 2231.408 ms sched-messaging 4130 15.38 2227.008 ms sched-messaging 4129 15.31 2217.692 ms sched-messaging 4126 15.21 2201.711 ms sched-messaging 4139 15.19 2200.722 ms sched-messaging 4137 15.10 2188.633 ms sched-messaging 4134 15.06 2182.082 ms sched-messaging 4132 15.02 2177.530 ms sched-messaging 4131 14.73 2131.973 ms sched-messaging 4125 14.68 2125.439 ms sched-messaging 4128 14.66 2122.255 ms sched-messaging 4123 14.65 2122.113 ms sched-messaging 4135 14.56 2107.144 ms sched-messaging 4133 14.51 2103.549 ms sched-messaging 4124 14.27 2066.671 ms sched-messaging 4140 14.17 2052.251 ms sched-messaging 4138 13.81 2000.361 ms sched-messaging 0 11.42 1652.009 ms swapper/2 0 11.35 1641.694 ms swapper/6 0 9.71 1405.108 ms swapper/7 0 9.48 1372.338 ms swapper/1 0 9.44 1366.013 ms swapper/0 0 9.11 1318.382 ms swapper/5 0 8.90 1287.582 ms swapper/4 0 8.81 1274.356 ms swapper/3 4100 2.61 379.328 ms perf 4101 1.16 169.487 ms perf-exec 151 0.65 94.741 ms systemd-resolve 249 0.36 53.030 ms sd-resolve 153 0.14 21.405 ms systemd-timesyn 1 0.10 16.200 ms systemd 16 0.09 15.785 ms rcu_preempt 4102 0.06 9.727 ms perf 4095 0.03 5.464 ms kworker/7:1 98 0.02 3.231 ms jbd2/sda-8 353 0.02 4.115 ms sshd 75 0.02 3.889 ms kworker/2:1 73 0.01 1.552 ms kworker/5:1 64 0.01 1.591 ms kworker/4:1 74 0.01 1.952 ms kworker/3:1 61 0.01 2.608 ms kcompactd0 397 0.01 1.602 ms kworker/1:1 69 0.01 1.817 ms kworker/1:1H 10 0.01 2.553 ms kworker/u16:0 2909 0.01 2.684 ms kworker/0:2 1211 0.00 0.426 ms kworker/7:0 97 0.00 0.153 ms kworker/7:1H 51 0.00 0.100 ms ksoftirqd/7 120 0.00 0.856 ms systemd-journal 76 0.00 1.414 ms kworker/6:1 46 0.00 0.246 ms ksoftirqd/6 45 0.00 0.164 ms migration/6 41 0.00 0.098 ms ksoftirqd/5 40 0.00 0.207 ms migration/5 86 0.00 1.339 ms kworker/4:1H 36 0.00 0.252 ms ksoftirqd/4 35 0.00 0.090 ms migration/4 31 0.00 0.156 ms ksoftirqd/3 30 0.00 0.073 ms migration/3 26 0.00 0.180 ms ksoftirqd/2 25 0.00 0.085 ms migration/2 21 0.00 0.106 ms ksoftirqd/1 20 0.00 0.118 ms migration/1 302 0.00 1.440 ms systemd-logind 17 0.00 0.132 ms migration/0 15 0.00 0.255 ms ksoftirqd/0 Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230812084917.169338-10-yangjihong1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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.. | ||
android.txt | ||
arm-coresight.txt | ||
asciidoc.conf | ||
asciidoctor-extensions.rb | ||
build-docdep.perl | ||
build-xed.txt | ||
Build.txt | ||
callchain-overhead-calculation.txt | ||
cat-texi.perl | ||
db-export.txt | ||
examples.txt | ||
guest-files.txt | ||
guestmount.txt | ||
intel-bts.txt | ||
intel-hybrid.txt | ||
intel-pt.txt | ||
itrace.txt | ||
jit-interface.txt | ||
jitdump-specification.txt | ||
Makefile | ||
manpage-1.72.xsl | ||
manpage-base.xsl | ||
manpage-bold-literal.xsl | ||
manpage-normal.xsl | ||
manpage-suppress-sp.xsl | ||
perf-annotate.txt | ||
perf-archive.txt | ||
perf-arm-spe.txt | ||
perf-bench.txt | ||
perf-buildid-cache.txt | ||
perf-buildid-list.txt | ||
perf-c2c.txt | ||
perf-config.txt | ||
perf-daemon.txt | ||
perf-data.txt | ||
perf-diff.txt | ||
perf-dlfilter.txt | ||
perf-evlist.txt | ||
perf-ftrace.txt | ||
perf-help.txt | ||
perf-inject.txt | ||
perf-intel-pt.txt | ||
perf-iostat.txt | ||
perf-kallsyms.txt | ||
perf-kmem.txt | ||
perf-kvm.txt | ||
perf-kwork.txt | ||
perf-list.txt | ||
perf-lock.txt | ||
perf-mem.txt | ||
perf-probe.txt | ||
perf-record.txt | ||
perf-report.txt | ||
perf-sched.txt | ||
perf-script-perl.txt | ||
perf-script-python.txt | ||
perf-script.txt | ||
perf-stat.txt | ||
perf-test.txt | ||
perf-timechart.txt | ||
perf-top.txt | ||
perf-trace.txt | ||
perf-version.txt | ||
perf.data-directory-format.txt | ||
perf.data-file-format.txt | ||
perf.txt | ||
perfconfig.example | ||
security.txt | ||
tips.txt | ||
topdown.txt |