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linux/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
Mark Rutland 7503197562 arm64: add basic pointer authentication support 
This patch adds basic support for pointer authentication, allowing
userspace to make use of APIAKey, APIBKey, APDAKey, APDBKey, and
APGAKey. The kernel maintains key values for each process (shared by all
threads within), which are initialised to random values at exec() time.

The ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.{APA,API,GPA,GPI} fields are exposed to userspace,
to describe that pointer authentication instructions are available and
that the kernel is managing the keys. Two new hwcaps are added for the
same reason: PACA (for address authentication) and PACG (for generic
authentication).

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Tested-by: Adam Wallis <awallis@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[will: Fix sizeof() usage and unroll address key initialisation]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13 16:42:46 +00:00

400 lines
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/*
* Record and handle CPU attributes.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
/*
* In case the boot CPU is hotpluggable, we record its initial state and
* current state separately. Certain system registers may contain different
* values depending on configuration at or after reset.
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
static struct cpuinfo_arm64 boot_cpu_data;
static char *icache_policy_str[] = {
[0 ... ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT] = "RESERVED/UNKNOWN",
[ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT] = "VIPT",
[ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT] = "PIPT",
[ICACHE_POLICY_VPIPT] = "VPIPT",
};
unsigned long __icache_flags;
static const char *const hwcap_str[] = {
"fp",
"asimd",
"evtstrm",
"aes",
"pmull",
"sha1",
"sha2",
"crc32",
"atomics",
"fphp",
"asimdhp",
"cpuid",
"asimdrdm",
"jscvt",
"fcma",
"lrcpc",
"dcpop",
"sha3",
"sm3",
"sm4",
"asimddp",
"sha512",
"sve",
"asimdfhm",
"dit",
"uscat",
"ilrcpc",
"flagm",
"ssbs",
"sb",
"paca",
"pacg",
NULL
};
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static const char *const compat_hwcap_str[] = {
"swp",
"half",
"thumb",
"26bit",
"fastmult",
"fpa",
"vfp",
"edsp",
"java",
"iwmmxt",
"crunch",
"thumbee",
"neon",
"vfpv3",
"vfpv3d16",
"tls",
"vfpv4",
"idiva",
"idivt",
"vfpd32",
"lpae",
"evtstrm",
NULL
};
static const char *const compat_hwcap2_str[] = {
"aes",
"pmull",
"sha1",
"sha2",
"crc32",
NULL
};
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
int i, j;
bool compat = personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32;
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
/*
* glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
* online processors, looking for lines beginning with
* "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
*/
seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
if (compat)
seq_printf(m, "model name\t: ARMv8 Processor rev %d (%s)\n",
MIDR_REVISION(midr), COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM);
seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100);
/*
* Dump out the common processor features in a single line.
* Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP)
* rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of
* software which does already (at least for 32-bit).
*/
seq_puts(m, "Features\t:");
if (compat) {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
for (j = 0; compat_hwcap_str[j]; j++)
if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]);
for (j = 0; compat_hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]);
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
} else {
for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]);
}
seq_puts(m, "\n");
seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n",
MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr));
seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n");
seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr));
seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr));
seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr));
}
return 0;
}
static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
}
static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
++*pos;
return NULL;
}
static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}
const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
.start = c_start,
.next = c_next,
.stop = c_stop,
.show = c_show
};
static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
};
/*
* The ARM ARM uses the phrase "32-bit register" to describe a register
* whose upper 32 bits are RES0 (per C5.1.1, ARM DDI 0487A.i), however
* no statement is made as to whether the upper 32 bits will or will not
* be made use of in future, and between ARM DDI 0487A.c and ARM DDI
* 0487A.d CLIDR_EL1 was expanded from 32-bit to 64-bit.
*
* Thus, while both MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are described as 32-bit
* registers, we expose them both as 64 bit values to cater for possible
* future expansion without an ABI break.
*/
#define kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj) container_of(kobj, struct cpuinfo_arm64, kobj)
#define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field) \
static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj); \
\
if (info->reg_midr) \
return sprintf(buf, "0x%016x\n", info->reg_##_field); \
else \
return 0; \
} \
static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(midr_el1, midr);
CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(revidr_el1, revidr);
static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
&cpuregs_attr_midr_el1.attr,
&cpuregs_attr_revidr_el1.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = {
.attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs,
.name = "identification"
};
static int cpuid_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
int rc;
struct device *dev;
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
if (!dev) {
rc = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
rc = kobject_add(&info->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs");
if (rc)
goto out;
rc = sysfs_create_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
if (rc)
kobject_del(&info->kobj);
out:
return rc;
}
static int cpuid_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct device *dev;
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
if (info->kobj.parent) {
sysfs_remove_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
kobject_del(&info->kobj);
}
return 0;
}
static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void)
{
int cpu, ret;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
kobject_init(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type);
}
ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "arm64/cpuinfo:online",
cpuid_cpu_online, cpuid_cpu_offline);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("cpuinfo: failed to register hotplug callbacks.\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
u32 l1ip = CTR_L1IP(info->reg_ctr);
switch (l1ip) {
case ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT:
break;
case ICACHE_POLICY_VPIPT:
set_bit(ICACHEF_VPIPT, &__icache_flags);
break;
default:
/* Fallthrough */
case ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT:
/* Assume aliasing */
set_bit(ICACHEF_ALIASING, &__icache_flags);
}
pr_info("Detected %s I-cache on CPU%d\n", icache_policy_str[l1ip], cpu);
}
static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
{
info->reg_cntfrq = arch_timer_get_cntfrq();
/*
* Use the effective value of the CTR_EL0 than the raw value
* exposed by the CPU. CTR_E0.IDC field value must be interpreted
* with the CLIDR_EL1 fields to avoid triggering false warnings
* when there is a mismatch across the CPUs. Keep track of the
* effective value of the CTR_EL0 in our internal records for
* acurate sanity check and feature enablement.
*/
info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_effective_cachetype();
info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0);
info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id();
info->reg_revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64zfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1);
/* Update the 32bit ID registers only if AArch32 is implemented */
if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1);
info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1);
info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1);
info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1);
info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1);
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE) &&
id_aa64pfr0_sve(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0))
info->reg_zcr = read_zcr_features();
cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(info);
}
void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_data);
__cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
update_cpu_features(smp_processor_id(), info, &boot_cpu_data);
}
void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, 0);
__cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
boot_cpu_data = *info;
init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data);
}
device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init);
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