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A mirror of the official Linux kernel repository just in case
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Michal Hocko 4ed2863951 fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map 
Both load_elf_interp and load_elf_binary rely on elf_map to map segments
on a controlled address and they use MAP_FIXED to enforce that.  This is
however dangerous thing prone to silent data corruption which can be
even exploitable.

Let's take CVE-2017-1000253 as an example.  At the time (before commit
eab09532d4: "binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE")
ELF_ET_DYN_BASE was at TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2 which is not that far away from
the stack top on 32b (legacy) memory layout (only 1GB away).  Therefore
we could end up mapping over the existing stack with some luck.

The issue has been fixed since then (a87938b2e2: "fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix
bug in loading of PIE binaries"), ELF_ET_DYN_BASE moved moved much
further from the stack (eab09532d4 and later by c715b72c1b: "mm:
revert x86_64 and arm64 ELF_ET_DYN_BASE base changes") and excessive
stack consumption early during execve fully stopped by da029c11e6
("exec: Limit arg stack to at most 75% of _STK_LIM").  So we should be
safe and any attack should be impractical.  On the other hand this is
just too subtle assumption so it can break quite easily and hard to
spot.

I believe that the MAP_FIXED usage in load_elf_binary (et. al) is still
fundamentally dangerous.  Moreover it shouldn't be even needed.  We are
at the early process stage and so there shouldn't be unrelated mappings
(except for stack and loader) existing so mmap for a given address should
succeed even without MAP_FIXED.  Something is terribly wrong if this is
not the case and we should rather fail than silently corrupt the
underlying mapping.

Address this issue by changing MAP_FIXED to the newly added
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE.  This will mean that mmap will fail if there is an
existing mapping clashing with the requested one without clobbering it.

[mhocko@suse.com: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[avagin@openvz.org: don't use the same value for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE and MAP_SYNC]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171218184916.24445-1-avagin@openvz.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213092550.2774-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11 10:28:38 -07:00
arch mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 2018-04-11 10:28:38 -07:00
block for-4.17/block-20180402 2018-04-05 14:27:02 -07:00
certs certs/blacklist_nohashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00
crypto MIPS changes for 4.17 2018-04-10 11:39:22 -07:00
Documentation clang-format: add configuration file 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
drivers rapidio: use a reference count for struct mport_dma_req 2018-04-11 10:28:37 -07:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map 2018-04-11 10:28:38 -07:00
include fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map 2018-04-11 10:28:38 -07:00
init seq_file: allocate seq_file from kmem_cache 2018-04-11 10:28:36 -07:00
ipc ipc/shm.c: shm_split(): remove unneeded test for NULL shm_file_data.vm_ops 2018-04-11 10:28:38 -07:00
kernel kernel/sysctl.c: add kdoc comments to do_proc_do{u}intvec_minmax_conv_param 2018-04-11 10:28:38 -07:00
lib lib/list_debug.c: print unmangled addresses 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add MPL-1.1 license 2018-01-06 10:59:44 -07:00
mm mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 2018-04-11 10:28:38 -07:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-04-09 17:04:10 -07:00
samples VFIO updates for v4.17-rc1 2018-04-06 19:44:27 -07:00
scripts checkpatch: whinge about bool bitfields 2018-04-11 10:28:36 -07:00
security ipc/msg: introduce msgctl(MSG_STAT_ANY) 2018-04-11 10:28:37 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 4.17-rc1 2018-04-10 10:16:04 -07:00
tools proc: selftests: test /proc/uptime 2018-04-11 10:28:34 -07:00
usr kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
virt KVM/ARM updates for v4.17 2018-03-28 16:09:09 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: add configuration file 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore clang-format: add configuration file 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
.mailmap Merge candidates for 4.17 merge window 2018-04-06 17:35:43 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS/CREDITS: Drop METAG ARCHITECTURE 2018-03-05 16:34:24 +00:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: update bouncing aacraid@adaptec.com addresses 2018-04-11 10:28:38 -07:00
Makefile Kconfig updates for v4.17 2018-04-03 16:28:01 -07:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.