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linux/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
Lukas Wunner 4e6a13356f PCI: pciehp: Deduplicate presence check on probe & resume 
On driver probe and on resume from system sleep, pciehp checks the
Presence Detect State bit in the Slot Status register to bring up an
occupied slot or bring down an unoccupied slot.  Both code paths are
identical, so deduplicate them per Mika's request.

On probe, an additional check is performed to disable power of an
unoccupied slot.  This can e.g. happen if power was enabled by BIOS.
It cannot happen once pciehp has taken control, hence is not necessary
on resume:  The Slot Control register is set to the same value that it
had on suspend by pci_restore_state(), so if the slot was occupied,
power is enabled and if it wasn't, power is disabled.  Should occupancy
have changed during the system sleep transition, power is adjusted by
bringing up or down the slot per the paragraph above.

To allow for deduplication of the presence check, move the power check
to pcie_init().  This seems safer anyway, because right now it is
performed while interrupts are already enabled, and although I can't
think of a scenario where pciehp_power_off_slot() and the IRQ thread
collide, it does feel brittle.

However this means that pcie_init() may now write to the Slot Control
register before the IRQ is requested.  If both the CCIE and HPIE bits
happen to be set, pcie_wait_cmd() will wait for an interrupt (instead
of polling the Command Completed bit) and eventually emit a timeout
message.  Additionally, if a level-triggered INTx interrupt is used,
the user may see a spurious interrupt splat.  Avoid by disabling
interrupts before disabling power.  (Normally the HPIE and CCIE bits
should be clear on probe, but conceivably they may already have been
set e.g. by BIOS.)

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2018-07-31 13:27:24 -05:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 1995,2001 Compaq Computer Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
* Copyright (C) 2001 IBM Corp.
* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel Corporation
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Send feedback to <greg@kroah.com>, <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
*
* Authors:
* Dan Zink <dan.zink@compaq.com>
* Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
* Dely Sy <dely.l.sy@intel.com>"
*/
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include "pciehp.h"
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include "../pci.h"
/* Global variables */
bool pciehp_debug;
bool pciehp_poll_mode;
int pciehp_poll_time;
/*
* not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
* bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
*/
module_param(pciehp_debug, bool, 0644);
module_param(pciehp_poll_mode, bool, 0644);
module_param(pciehp_poll_time, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pciehp_debug, "Debugging mode enabled or not");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pciehp_poll_mode, "Using polling mechanism for hot-plug events or not");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pciehp_poll_time, "Polling mechanism frequency, in seconds");
#define PCIE_MODULE_NAME "pciehp"
static int set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 value);
static int enable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot);
static int disable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot);
static int get_power_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *value);
static int get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *value);
static int get_latch_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *value);
static int get_adapter_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *value);
static int reset_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot, int probe);
static int init_slot(struct controller *ctrl)
{
struct slot *slot = ctrl->slot;
struct hotplug_slot *hotplug = NULL;
struct hotplug_slot_info *info = NULL;
struct hotplug_slot_ops *ops = NULL;
char name[SLOT_NAME_SIZE];
int retval = -ENOMEM;
hotplug = kzalloc(sizeof(*hotplug), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hotplug)
goto out;
info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info)
goto out;
/* Setup hotplug slot ops */
ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ops)
goto out;
ops->enable_slot = enable_slot;
ops->disable_slot = disable_slot;
ops->get_power_status = get_power_status;
ops->get_adapter_status = get_adapter_status;
ops->reset_slot = reset_slot;
if (MRL_SENS(ctrl))
ops->get_latch_status = get_latch_status;
if (ATTN_LED(ctrl)) {
ops->get_attention_status = get_attention_status;
ops->set_attention_status = set_attention_status;
} else if (ctrl->pcie->port->hotplug_user_indicators) {
ops->get_attention_status = pciehp_get_raw_indicator_status;
ops->set_attention_status = pciehp_set_raw_indicator_status;
}
/* register this slot with the hotplug pci core */
hotplug->info = info;
hotplug->private = slot;
hotplug->ops = ops;
slot->hotplug_slot = hotplug;
snprintf(name, SLOT_NAME_SIZE, "%u", PSN(ctrl));
retval = pci_hp_initialize(hotplug,
ctrl->pcie->port->subordinate, 0, name);
if (retval)
ctrl_err(ctrl, "pci_hp_initialize failed: error %d\n", retval);
out:
if (retval) {
kfree(ops);
kfree(info);
kfree(hotplug);
}
return retval;
}
static void cleanup_slot(struct controller *ctrl)
{
struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot = ctrl->slot->hotplug_slot;
pci_hp_destroy(hotplug_slot);
kfree(hotplug_slot->ops);
kfree(hotplug_slot->info);
kfree(hotplug_slot);
}
/*
* set_attention_status - Turns the Amber LED for a slot on, off or blink
*/
static int set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 status)
{
struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
struct pci_dev *pdev = slot->ctrl->pcie->port;
pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
pciehp_set_attention_status(slot, status);
pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
return 0;
}
static int enable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot)
{
struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
return pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot(slot);
}
static int disable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot)
{
struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
return pciehp_sysfs_disable_slot(slot);
}
static int get_power_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
{
struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
struct pci_dev *pdev = slot->ctrl->pcie->port;
pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
pciehp_get_power_status(slot, value);
pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
return 0;
}
static int get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
{
struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
pciehp_get_attention_status(slot, value);
return 0;
}
static int get_latch_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
{
struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
struct pci_dev *pdev = slot->ctrl->pcie->port;
pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
pciehp_get_latch_status(slot, value);
pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
return 0;
}
static int get_adapter_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
{
struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
struct pci_dev *pdev = slot->ctrl->pcie->port;
pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
pciehp_get_adapter_status(slot, value);
pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
return 0;
}
static int reset_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, int probe)
{
struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
return pciehp_reset_slot(slot, probe);
}
/**
* pciehp_check_presence() - synthesize event if presence has changed
*
* On probe and resume, an explicit presence check is necessary to bring up an
* occupied slot or bring down an unoccupied slot. This can't be triggered by
* events in the Slot Status register, they may be stale and are therefore
* cleared. Secondly, sending an interrupt for "events that occur while
* interrupt generation is disabled [when] interrupt generation is subsequently
* enabled" is optional per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.3.4.
*/
static void pciehp_check_presence(struct controller *ctrl)
{
struct slot *slot = ctrl->slot;
u8 occupied;
down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
mutex_lock(&slot->lock);
pciehp_get_adapter_status(slot, &occupied);
if ((occupied && (slot->state == OFF_STATE ||
slot->state == BLINKINGON_STATE)) ||
(!occupied && (slot->state == ON_STATE ||
slot->state == BLINKINGOFF_STATE)))
pciehp_request(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC);
mutex_unlock(&slot->lock);
up_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
}
static int pciehp_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
{
int rc;
struct controller *ctrl;
struct slot *slot;
/* If this is not a "hotplug" service, we have no business here. */
if (dev->service != PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP)
return -ENODEV;
if (!dev->port->subordinate) {
/* Can happen if we run out of bus numbers during probe */
dev_err(&dev->device,
"Hotplug bridge without secondary bus, ignoring\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
ctrl = pcie_init(dev);
if (!ctrl) {
dev_err(&dev->device, "Controller initialization failed\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
set_service_data(dev, ctrl);
/* Setup the slot information structures */
rc = init_slot(ctrl);
if (rc) {
if (rc == -EBUSY)
ctrl_warn(ctrl, "Slot already registered by another hotplug driver\n");
else
ctrl_err(ctrl, "Slot initialization failed (%d)\n", rc);
goto err_out_release_ctlr;
}
/* Enable events after we have setup the data structures */
rc = pcie_init_notification(ctrl);
if (rc) {
ctrl_err(ctrl, "Notification initialization failed (%d)\n", rc);
goto err_out_free_ctrl_slot;
}
/* Publish to user space */
slot = ctrl->slot;
rc = pci_hp_add(slot->hotplug_slot);
if (rc) {
ctrl_err(ctrl, "Publication to user space failed (%d)\n", rc);
goto err_out_shutdown_notification;
}
pciehp_check_presence(ctrl);
return 0;
err_out_shutdown_notification:
pcie_shutdown_notification(ctrl);
err_out_free_ctrl_slot:
cleanup_slot(ctrl);
err_out_release_ctlr:
pciehp_release_ctrl(ctrl);
return -ENODEV;
}
static void pciehp_remove(struct pcie_device *dev)
{
struct controller *ctrl = get_service_data(dev);
pci_hp_del(ctrl->slot->hotplug_slot);
pcie_shutdown_notification(ctrl);
cleanup_slot(ctrl);
pciehp_release_ctrl(ctrl);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int pciehp_suspend(struct pcie_device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
static int pciehp_resume_noirq(struct pcie_device *dev)
{
struct controller *ctrl = get_service_data(dev);
struct slot *slot = ctrl->slot;
/* pci_restore_state() just wrote to the Slot Control register */
ctrl->cmd_started = jiffies;
ctrl->cmd_busy = true;
/* clear spurious events from rediscovery of inserted card */
if (slot->state == ON_STATE || slot->state == BLINKINGOFF_STATE)
pcie_clear_hotplug_events(ctrl);
return 0;
}
static int pciehp_resume(struct pcie_device *dev)
{
struct controller *ctrl = get_service_data(dev);
pciehp_check_presence(ctrl);
return 0;
}
#endif /* PM */
static struct pcie_port_service_driver hpdriver_portdrv = {
.name = PCIE_MODULE_NAME,
.port_type = PCIE_ANY_PORT,
.service = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP,
.probe = pciehp_probe,
.remove = pciehp_remove,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.suspend = pciehp_suspend,
.resume_noirq = pciehp_resume_noirq,
.resume = pciehp_resume,
#endif /* PM */
};
static int __init pcied_init(void)
{
int retval = 0;
retval = pcie_port_service_register(&hpdriver_portdrv);
dbg("pcie_port_service_register = %d\n", retval);
if (retval)
dbg("Failure to register service\n");
return retval;
}
device_initcall(pcied_init);
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