linux/kernel/rcu
Neeraj Upadhyay 46aa886c48 rcu-tasks: Fix IPI failure handling in trc_wait_for_one_reader
The trc_wait_for_one_reader() function is called at multiple stages
of trace rcu-tasks GP function, rcu_tasks_wait_gp():

- First, it is called as part of per task function -
  rcu_tasks_trace_pertask(), for all non-idle tasks. As part of per task
  processing, this function add the task in the holdout list and if the
  task is currently running on a CPU, it sends IPI to the task's CPU.
  The IPI handler takes action depending on whether task is in trace
  rcu-tasks read side critical section or not:

  - a. If the task is in trace rcu-tasks read side critical section
       (t->trc_reader_nesting != 0), the IPI handler sets the task's
       ->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs, so that this task notifies exit
       from its outermost read side critical section (by decrementing
       trc_n_readers_need_end) to the GP handling function.
       trc_wait_for_one_reader() also increments trc_n_readers_need_end,
       so that the trace rcu-tasks GP handler function waits for this
       task's read side exit notification. The IPI handler also sets
       t->trc_reader_checked to true, and no further IPIs are sent for
       this task, for this trace rcu-tasks grace period and this
       task can be removed from holdout list.

  - b. If the task is in the process of exiting its trace rcu-tasks
       read side critical section, (t->trc_reader_nesting < 0), defer
       this task's processing to future calls to trc_wait_for_one_reader().

  - c. If task is not in rcu-task read side critical section,
       t->trc_reader_nesting == 0, ->trc_reader_checked is set for this
       task, so that this task is removed from holdout list.

- Second, trc_wait_for_one_reader() is called as part of post scan, in
  function rcu_tasks_trace_postscan(), for all idle tasks.

- Third, in function check_all_holdout_tasks_trace(), this function is
  called for each task in the holdout list, but only if there isn't
  a pending IPI for the task (->trc_ipi_to_cpu == -1). This function
  removed the task from holdout list, if IPI handler has completed the
  required work, to ensure that the current trace rcu-tasks grace period
  either waits for this task, or this task is not in a trace rcu-tasks
  read side critical section.

Now, considering the scenario where smp_call_function_single() fails in
first case, inside rcu_tasks_trace_pertask(). In this case,
->trc_ipi_to_cpu is set to the current CPU for that task. This will
result in trc_wait_for_one_reader() getting skipped in third case,
inside check_all_holdout_tasks_trace(), for this task. This further
results in ->trc_reader_checked never getting set for this task,
and the task not getting removed from holdout list. This can cause
the current trace rcu-tasks grace period to stall.

Fix the above problem, by resetting ->trc_ipi_to_cpu to -1, on
smp_call_function_single() failure, so that future IPI calls can
be send for this task.

Note that all three of the trc_wait_for_one_reader() function's
callers (rcu_tasks_trace_pertask(), rcu_tasks_trace_postscan(),
check_all_holdout_tasks_trace()) hold cpu_read_lock().  This means
that smp_call_function_single() cannot race with CPU hotplug, and thus
should never fail.  Therefore, also add a warning in order to report
any such failure in case smp_call_function_single() grows some other
reason for failure.

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-09-15 11:41:19 -07:00
..
Kconfig Merge branches 'doc.2021.01.06a', 'fixes.2021.01.04b', 'kfree_rcu.2021.01.04a', 'mmdumpobj.2021.01.22a', 'nocb.2021.01.06a', 'rt.2021.01.04a', 'stall.2021.01.06a', 'torture.2021.01.12a' and 'tortureall.2021.01.06a' into HEAD 2021-01-22 15:26:44 -08:00
Kconfig.debug rcu: Restrict RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to at most four CPUs 2021-05-10 16:22:54 -07:00
Makefile rcuperf: Change rcuperf to rcuscale 2020-08-24 18:39:24 -07:00
rcu_segcblist.c rcu/nocb: Remove stale comment above rcu_segcblist_offload() 2021-03-15 13:54:54 -07:00
rcu_segcblist.h rcu/nocb: Code-style nits in callback-offloading toggling 2021-01-06 16:47:55 -08:00
rcu.h Merge branches 'bitmaprange.2021.05.10c', 'doc.2021.05.10c', 'fixes.2021.05.13a', 'kvfree_rcu.2021.05.10c', 'mmdumpobj.2021.05.10c', 'nocb.2021.05.12a', 'srcu.2021.05.12a', 'tasks.2021.05.18a' and 'torture.2021.05.10c' into HEAD 2021-05-18 10:56:19 -07:00
rcuscale.c rcuscale: Console output claims too few grace periods 2021-07-27 11:39:30 -07:00
rcutorture.c rcutorture: Preempt rather than block when testing task stalls 2021-07-27 11:39:30 -07:00
refscale.c refscale: Add measurement of clock readout 2021-07-27 11:38:56 -07:00
srcutiny.c srcutiny: Mark read-side data races 2021-08-06 13:41:48 -07:00
srcutree.c Merge branches 'bitmaprange.2021.05.10c', 'doc.2021.05.10c', 'fixes.2021.05.13a', 'kvfree_rcu.2021.05.10c', 'mmdumpobj.2021.05.10c', 'nocb.2021.05.12a', 'srcu.2021.05.12a', 'tasks.2021.05.18a' and 'torture.2021.05.10c' into HEAD 2021-05-18 10:56:19 -07:00
sync.c rcu: Fix various typos in comments 2021-05-12 12:11:05 -07:00
tasks.h rcu-tasks: Fix IPI failure handling in trc_wait_for_one_reader 2021-09-15 11:41:19 -07:00
tiny.c srcu: Initialize SRCU after timers 2021-05-10 16:03:35 -07:00
tree_exp.h rcu/tree: Add a trace event for RCU CPU stall warnings 2021-03-15 13:53:24 -07:00
tree_nocb.h rcu/nocb: Start moving nocb code to its own plugin file 2021-07-20 13:41:51 -07:00
tree_plugin.h Updates for locking and atomics: 2021-08-30 14:26:36 -07:00
tree_stall.h rcu: Use per_cpu_ptr to get the pointer of per_cpu variable 2021-08-06 13:41:49 -07:00
tree.c Merge branches 'doc.2021.07.20c', 'fixes.2021.08.06a', 'nocb.2021.07.20c', 'nolibc.2021.07.20c', 'tasks.2021.07.20c', 'torture.2021.07.27a' and 'torturescript.2021.07.27a' into HEAD 2021-08-10 11:00:53 -07:00
tree.h Merge branches 'bitmaprange.2021.05.10c', 'doc.2021.05.10c', 'fixes.2021.05.13a', 'kvfree_rcu.2021.05.10c', 'mmdumpobj.2021.05.10c', 'nocb.2021.05.12a', 'srcu.2021.05.12a', 'tasks.2021.05.18a' and 'torture.2021.05.10c' into HEAD 2021-05-18 10:56:19 -07:00
update.c Merge branches 'bitmaprange.2021.05.10c', 'doc.2021.05.10c', 'fixes.2021.05.13a', 'kvfree_rcu.2021.05.10c', 'mmdumpobj.2021.05.10c', 'nocb.2021.05.12a', 'srcu.2021.05.12a', 'tasks.2021.05.18a' and 'torture.2021.05.10c' into HEAD 2021-05-18 10:56:19 -07:00