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linux/fs/io_uring.c
Xiaoguang Wang c7849be9cc io_uring: fix __io_iopoll_check deadlock in io_sq_thread 
Since commit a3a0e43fd7 ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have
CQEs pending"), if we already events pending, we won't enter poll loop.
In case SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, if app has
been terminated and don't reap pending events which are already in cq
ring, and there are some reqs in poll_list, io_sq_thread will enter
__io_iopoll_check(), and find pending events, then return, this loop
will never have a chance to exit.

I have seen this issue in fio stress tests, to fix this issue, let
io_sq_thread call io_iopoll_getevents() with argument 'min' being zero,
and remove __io_iopoll_check().

Fixes: a3a0e43fd7 ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have CQEs pending")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-22 07:45:03 -07:00

7225 lines
169 KiB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Shared application/kernel submission and completion ring pairs, for
* supporting fast/efficient IO.
*
* A note on the read/write ordering memory barriers that are matched between
* the application and kernel side.
*
* After the application reads the CQ ring tail, it must use an
* appropriate smp_rmb() to pair with the smp_wmb() the kernel uses
* before writing the tail (using smp_load_acquire to read the tail will
* do). It also needs a smp_mb() before updating CQ head (ordering the
* entry load(s) with the head store), pairing with an implicit barrier
* through a control-dependency in io_get_cqring (smp_store_release to
* store head will do). Failure to do so could lead to reading invalid
* CQ entries.
*
* Likewise, the application must use an appropriate smp_wmb() before
* writing the SQ tail (ordering SQ entry stores with the tail store),
* which pairs with smp_load_acquire in io_get_sqring (smp_store_release
* to store the tail will do). And it needs a barrier ordering the SQ
* head load before writing new SQ entries (smp_load_acquire to read
* head will do).
*
* When using the SQ poll thread (IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL), the application
* needs to check the SQ flags for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP *after*
* updating the SQ tail; a full memory barrier smp_mb() is needed
* between.
*
* Also see the examples in the liburing library:
*
* git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
*
* io_uring also uses READ/WRITE_ONCE() for _any_ store or load that happens
* from data shared between the kernel and application. This is done both
* for ordering purposes, but also to ensure that once a value is loaded from
* data that the application could potentially modify, it remains stable.
*
* Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Jens Axboe
* Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Christoph Hellwig
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bvec.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/af_unix.h>
#include <net/scm.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/fadvise.h>
#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include "io-wq.h"
#define IORING_MAX_ENTRIES 32768
#define IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES (2 * IORING_MAX_ENTRIES)
/*
* Shift of 9 is 512 entries, or exactly one page on 64-bit archs
*/
#define IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT 9
#define IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE (1U << IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT)
#define IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK (IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE - 1)
#define IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES (64 * IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE)
struct io_uring {
u32 head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
u32 tail ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};
/*
* This data is shared with the application through the mmap at offsets
* IORING_OFF_SQ_RING and IORING_OFF_CQ_RING.
*
* The offsets to the member fields are published through struct
* io_sqring_offsets when calling io_uring_setup.
*/
struct io_rings {
/*
* Head and tail offsets into the ring; the offsets need to be
* masked to get valid indices.
*
* The kernel controls head of the sq ring and the tail of the cq ring,
* and the application controls tail of the sq ring and the head of the
* cq ring.
*/
struct io_uring sq, cq;
/*
* Bitmasks to apply to head and tail offsets (constant, equals
* ring_entries - 1)
*/
u32 sq_ring_mask, cq_ring_mask;
/* Ring sizes (constant, power of 2) */
u32 sq_ring_entries, cq_ring_entries;
/*
* Number of invalid entries dropped by the kernel due to
* invalid index stored in array
*
* Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
* application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
* cached value).
*
* After a new SQ head value was read by the application this
* counter includes all submissions that were dropped reaching
* the new SQ head (and possibly more).
*/
u32 sq_dropped;
/*
* Runtime flags
*
* Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
* application.
*
* The application needs a full memory barrier before checking
* for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after updating the sq tail.
*/
u32 sq_flags;
/*
* Number of completion events lost because the queue was full;
* this should be avoided by the application by making sure
* there are not more requests pending than there is space in
* the completion queue.
*
* Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
* application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
* cached value).
*
* As completion events come in out of order this counter is not
* ordered with any other data.
*/
u32 cq_overflow;
/*
* Ring buffer of completion events.
*
* The kernel writes completion events fresh every time they are
* produced, so the application is allowed to modify pending
* entries.
*/
struct io_uring_cqe cqes[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};
struct io_mapped_ubuf {
u64 ubuf;
size_t len;
struct bio_vec *bvec;
unsigned int nr_bvecs;
};
struct fixed_file_table {
struct file **files;
};
enum {
FFD_F_ATOMIC,
};
struct fixed_file_data {
struct fixed_file_table *table;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
struct percpu_ref refs;
struct llist_head put_llist;
unsigned long state;
struct work_struct ref_work;
struct completion done;
};
struct io_ring_ctx {
struct {
struct percpu_ref refs;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct {
unsigned int flags;
unsigned int compat: 1;
unsigned int account_mem: 1;
unsigned int cq_overflow_flushed: 1;
unsigned int drain_next: 1;
unsigned int eventfd_async: 1;
/*
* Ring buffer of indices into array of io_uring_sqe, which is
* mmapped by the application using the IORING_OFF_SQES offset.
*
* This indirection could e.g. be used to assign fixed
* io_uring_sqe entries to operations and only submit them to
* the queue when needed.
*
* The kernel modifies neither the indices array nor the entries
* array.
*/
u32 *sq_array;
unsigned cached_sq_head;
unsigned sq_entries;
unsigned sq_mask;
unsigned sq_thread_idle;
unsigned cached_sq_dropped;
atomic_t cached_cq_overflow;
unsigned long sq_check_overflow;
struct list_head defer_list;
struct list_head timeout_list;
struct list_head cq_overflow_list;
wait_queue_head_t inflight_wait;
struct io_uring_sqe *sq_sqes;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct io_rings *rings;
/* IO offload */
struct io_wq *io_wq;
struct task_struct *sqo_thread; /* if using sq thread polling */
struct mm_struct *sqo_mm;
wait_queue_head_t sqo_wait;
/*
* If used, fixed file set. Writers must ensure that ->refs is dead,
* readers must ensure that ->refs is alive as long as the file* is
* used. Only updated through io_uring_register(2).
*/
struct fixed_file_data *file_data;
unsigned nr_user_files;
int ring_fd;
struct file *ring_file;
/* if used, fixed mapped user buffers */
unsigned nr_user_bufs;
struct io_mapped_ubuf *user_bufs;
struct user_struct *user;
const struct cred *creds;
/* 0 is for ctx quiesce/reinit/free, 1 is for sqo_thread started */
struct completion *completions;
/* if all else fails... */
struct io_kiocb *fallback_req;
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
struct socket *ring_sock;
#endif
struct idr personality_idr;
struct {
unsigned cached_cq_tail;
unsigned cq_entries;
unsigned cq_mask;
atomic_t cq_timeouts;
unsigned long cq_check_overflow;
struct wait_queue_head cq_wait;
struct fasync_struct *cq_fasync;
struct eventfd_ctx *cq_ev_fd;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct {
struct mutex uring_lock;
wait_queue_head_t wait;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct {
spinlock_t completion_lock;
struct llist_head poll_llist;
/*
* ->poll_list is protected by the ctx->uring_lock for
* io_uring instances that don't use IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL.
* For SQPOLL, only the single threaded io_sq_thread() will
* manipulate the list, hence no extra locking is needed there.
*/
struct list_head poll_list;
struct hlist_head *cancel_hash;
unsigned cancel_hash_bits;
bool poll_multi_file;
spinlock_t inflight_lock;
struct list_head inflight_list;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};
/*
* First field must be the file pointer in all the
* iocb unions! See also 'struct kiocb' in <linux/fs.h>
*/
struct io_poll_iocb {
struct file *file;
union {
struct wait_queue_head *head;
u64 addr;
};
__poll_t events;
bool done;
bool canceled;
struct wait_queue_entry wait;
};
struct io_close {
struct file *file;
struct file *put_file;
int fd;
};
struct io_timeout_data {
struct io_kiocb *req;
struct hrtimer timer;
struct timespec64 ts;
enum hrtimer_mode mode;
u32 seq_offset;
};
struct io_accept {
struct file *file;
struct sockaddr __user *addr;
int __user *addr_len;
int flags;
};
struct io_sync {
struct file *file;
loff_t len;
loff_t off;
int flags;
int mode;
};
struct io_cancel {
struct file *file;
u64 addr;
};
struct io_timeout {
struct file *file;
u64 addr;
int flags;
unsigned count;
};
struct io_rw {
/* NOTE: kiocb has the file as the first member, so don't do it here */
struct kiocb kiocb;
u64 addr;
u64 len;
};
struct io_connect {
struct file *file;
struct sockaddr __user *addr;
int addr_len;
};
struct io_sr_msg {
struct file *file;
union {
struct user_msghdr __user *msg;
void __user *buf;
};
int msg_flags;
size_t len;
};
struct io_open {
struct file *file;
int dfd;
union {
unsigned mask;
};
struct filename *filename;
struct statx __user *buffer;
struct open_how how;
};
struct io_files_update {
struct file *file;
u64 arg;
u32 nr_args;
u32 offset;
};
struct io_fadvise {
struct file *file;
u64 offset;
u32 len;
u32 advice;
};
struct io_madvise {
struct file *file;
u64 addr;
u32 len;
u32 advice;
};
struct io_epoll {
struct file *file;
int epfd;
int op;
int fd;
struct epoll_event event;
};
struct io_async_connect {
struct sockaddr_storage address;
};
struct io_async_msghdr {
struct iovec fast_iov[UIO_FASTIOV];
struct iovec *iov;
struct sockaddr __user *uaddr;
struct msghdr msg;
struct sockaddr_storage addr;
};
struct io_async_rw {
struct iovec fast_iov[UIO_FASTIOV];
struct iovec *iov;
ssize_t nr_segs;
ssize_t size;
};
struct io_async_ctx {
union {
struct io_async_rw rw;
struct io_async_msghdr msg;
struct io_async_connect connect;
struct io_timeout_data timeout;
};
};
enum {
REQ_F_FIXED_FILE_BIT = IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT,
REQ_F_IO_DRAIN_BIT = IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT,
REQ_F_LINK_BIT = IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT,
REQ_F_HARDLINK_BIT = IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT,
REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC_BIT = IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT,
REQ_F_LINK_NEXT_BIT,
REQ_F_FAIL_LINK_BIT,
REQ_F_INFLIGHT_BIT,
REQ_F_CUR_POS_BIT,
REQ_F_NOWAIT_BIT,
REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED_BIT,
REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT_BIT,
REQ_F_TIMEOUT_BIT,
REQ_F_ISREG_BIT,
REQ_F_MUST_PUNT_BIT,
REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ_BIT,
REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED_BIT,
REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP_BIT,
REQ_F_OVERFLOW_BIT,
};
enum {
/* ctx owns file */
REQ_F_FIXED_FILE = BIT(REQ_F_FIXED_FILE_BIT),
/* drain existing IO first */
REQ_F_IO_DRAIN = BIT(REQ_F_IO_DRAIN_BIT),
/* linked sqes */
REQ_F_LINK = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_BIT),
/* doesn't sever on completion < 0 */
REQ_F_HARDLINK = BIT(REQ_F_HARDLINK_BIT),
/* IOSQE_ASYNC */
REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC = BIT(REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC_BIT),
/* already grabbed next link */
REQ_F_LINK_NEXT = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_NEXT_BIT),
/* fail rest of links */
REQ_F_FAIL_LINK = BIT(REQ_F_FAIL_LINK_BIT),
/* on inflight list */
REQ_F_INFLIGHT = BIT(REQ_F_INFLIGHT_BIT),
/* read/write uses file position */
REQ_F_CUR_POS = BIT(REQ_F_CUR_POS_BIT),
/* must not punt to workers */
REQ_F_NOWAIT = BIT(REQ_F_NOWAIT_BIT),
/* polled IO has completed */
REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED = BIT(REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED_BIT),
/* has linked timeout */
REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT_BIT),
/* timeout request */
REQ_F_TIMEOUT = BIT(REQ_F_TIMEOUT_BIT),
/* regular file */
REQ_F_ISREG = BIT(REQ_F_ISREG_BIT),
/* must be punted even for NONBLOCK */
REQ_F_MUST_PUNT = BIT(REQ_F_MUST_PUNT_BIT),
/* no timeout sequence */
REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ = BIT(REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ_BIT),
/* completion under lock */
REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED = BIT(REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED_BIT),
/* needs cleanup */
REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP = BIT(REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP_BIT),
/* in overflow list */
REQ_F_OVERFLOW = BIT(REQ_F_OVERFLOW_BIT),
};
/*
* NOTE! Each of the iocb union members has the file pointer
* as the first entry in their struct definition. So you can
* access the file pointer through any of the sub-structs,
* or directly as just 'ki_filp' in this struct.
*/
struct io_kiocb {
union {
struct file *file;
struct io_rw rw;
struct io_poll_iocb poll;
struct io_accept accept;
struct io_sync sync;
struct io_cancel cancel;
struct io_timeout timeout;
struct io_connect connect;
struct io_sr_msg sr_msg;
struct io_open open;
struct io_close close;
struct io_files_update files_update;
struct io_fadvise fadvise;
struct io_madvise madvise;
struct io_epoll epoll;
};
struct io_async_ctx *io;
/*
* llist_node is only used for poll deferred completions
*/
struct llist_node llist_node;
bool in_async;
bool needs_fixed_file;
u8 opcode;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
union {
struct list_head list;
struct hlist_node hash_node;
};
struct list_head link_list;
unsigned int flags;
refcount_t refs;
u64 user_data;
u32 result;
u32 sequence;
struct list_head inflight_entry;
struct io_wq_work work;
};
#define IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD 2
#define IO_IOPOLL_BATCH 8
struct io_submit_state {
struct blk_plug plug;
/*
* io_kiocb alloc cache
*/
void *reqs[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
unsigned int free_reqs;
/*
* File reference cache
*/
struct file *file;
unsigned int fd;
unsigned int has_refs;
unsigned int used_refs;
unsigned int ios_left;
};
struct io_op_def {
/* needs req->io allocated for deferral/async */
unsigned async_ctx : 1;
/* needs current->mm setup, does mm access */
unsigned needs_mm : 1;
/* needs req->file assigned */
unsigned needs_file : 1;
/* needs req->file assigned IFF fd is >= 0 */
unsigned fd_non_neg : 1;
/* hash wq insertion if file is a regular file */
unsigned hash_reg_file : 1;
/* unbound wq insertion if file is a non-regular file */
unsigned unbound_nonreg_file : 1;
/* opcode is not supported by this kernel */
unsigned not_supported : 1;
/* needs file table */
unsigned file_table : 1;
/* needs ->fs */
unsigned needs_fs : 1;
};
static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
[IORING_OP_NOP] = {},
[IORING_OP_READV] = {
.async_ctx = 1,
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_WRITEV] = {
.async_ctx = 1,
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.hash_reg_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_FSYNC] = {
.needs_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_READ_FIXED] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.hash_reg_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_POLL_ADD] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE] = {},
[IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE] = {
.needs_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_SENDMSG] = {
.async_ctx = 1,
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.needs_fs = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_RECVMSG] = {
.async_ctx = 1,
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.needs_fs = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_TIMEOUT] = {
.async_ctx = 1,
.needs_mm = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE] = {},
[IORING_OP_ACCEPT] = {
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.file_table = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL] = {},
[IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT] = {
.async_ctx = 1,
.needs_mm = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_CONNECT] = {
.async_ctx = 1,
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_FALLOCATE] = {
.needs_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_OPENAT] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.fd_non_neg = 1,
.file_table = 1,
.needs_fs = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_CLOSE] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.file_table = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE] = {
.needs_mm = 1,
.file_table = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_STATX] = {
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.fd_non_neg = 1,
.needs_fs = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_READ] = {
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_WRITE] = {
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_FADVISE] = {
.needs_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_MADVISE] = {
.needs_mm = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_SEND] = {
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_RECV] = {
.needs_mm = 1,
.needs_file = 1,
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_OPENAT2] = {
.needs_file = 1,
.fd_non_neg = 1,
.file_table = 1,
.needs_fs = 1,
},
[IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL] = {
.unbound_nonreg_file = 1,
.file_table = 1,
},
};
static void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work **workptr);
static void io_cqring_fill_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res);
static void io_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
static void __io_double_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
static struct io_kiocb *io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req);
static void io_queue_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req);
static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_uring_files_update *ip,
unsigned nr_args);
static int io_grab_files(struct io_kiocb *req);
static void io_ring_file_ref_flush(struct fixed_file_data *data);
static void io_cleanup_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
static struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;
static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops;
struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
return ctx->ring_sock->sk;
}
#endif
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_uring_get_socket);
static void io_ring_ctx_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct io_ring_ctx, refs);
complete(&ctx->completions[0]);
}
static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
int hash_bits;
ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
return NULL;
ctx->fallback_req = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->fallback_req)
goto err;
ctx->completions = kmalloc(2 * sizeof(struct completion), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->completions)
goto err;
/*
* Use 5 bits less than the max cq entries, that should give us around
* 32 entries per hash list if totally full and uniformly spread.
*/
hash_bits = ilog2(p->cq_entries);
hash_bits -= 5;
if (hash_bits <= 0)
hash_bits = 1;
ctx->cancel_hash_bits = hash_bits;
ctx->cancel_hash = kmalloc((1U << hash_bits) * sizeof(struct hlist_head),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->cancel_hash)
goto err;
__hash_init(ctx->cancel_hash, 1U << hash_bits);
if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->refs, io_ring_ctx_ref_free,
PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_KERNEL))
goto err;
ctx->flags = p->flags;
init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->cq_wait);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->cq_overflow_list);
init_completion(&ctx->completions[0]);
init_completion(&ctx->completions[1]);
idr_init(&ctx->personality_idr);
mutex_init(&ctx->uring_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
init_llist_head(&ctx->poll_llist);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->poll_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->defer_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->timeout_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->inflight_wait);
spin_lock_init(&ctx->inflight_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->inflight_list);
return ctx;
err:
if (ctx->fallback_req)
kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, ctx->fallback_req);
kfree(ctx->completions);
kfree(ctx->cancel_hash);
kfree(ctx);
return NULL;
}
static inline bool __req_need_defer(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
return req->sequence != ctx->cached_cq_tail + ctx->cached_sq_dropped
+ atomic_read(&ctx->cached_cq_overflow);
}
static inline bool req_need_defer(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_IO_DRAIN))
return __req_need_defer(req);
return false;
}
static struct io_kiocb *io_get_deferred_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
req = list_first_entry_or_null(&ctx->defer_list, struct io_kiocb, list);
if (req && !req_need_defer(req)) {
list_del_init(&req->list);
return req;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct io_kiocb *io_get_timeout_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
req = list_first_entry_or_null(&ctx->timeout_list, struct io_kiocb, list);
if (req) {
if (req->flags & REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ)
return NULL;
if (!__req_need_defer(req)) {
list_del_init(&req->list);
return req;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void __io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
/* order cqe stores with ring update */
smp_store_release(&rings->cq.tail, ctx->cached_cq_tail);
if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->cq_wait)) {
wake_up_interruptible(&ctx->cq_wait);
kill_fasync(&ctx->cq_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
}
static inline void io_req_work_grab_env(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_op_def *def)
{
if (!req->work.mm && def->needs_mm) {
mmgrab(current->mm);
req->work.mm = current->mm;
}
if (!req->work.creds)
req->work.creds = get_current_cred();
if (!req->work.fs && def->needs_fs) {
spin_lock(&current->fs->lock);
if (!current->fs->in_exec) {
req->work.fs = current->fs;
req->work.fs->users++;
} else {
req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
}
spin_unlock(&current->fs->lock);
}
if (!req->work.task_pid)
req->work.task_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
}
static inline void io_req_work_drop_env(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (req->work.mm) {
mmdrop(req->work.mm);
req->work.mm = NULL;
}
if (req->work.creds) {
put_cred(req->work.creds);
req->work.creds = NULL;
}
if (req->work.fs) {
struct fs_struct *fs = req->work.fs;
spin_lock(&req->work.fs->lock);
if (--fs->users)
fs = NULL;
spin_unlock(&req->work.fs->lock);
if (fs)
free_fs_struct(fs);
}
}
static inline bool io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req,
struct io_kiocb **link)
{
const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
bool do_hashed = false;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
if (def->hash_reg_file)
do_hashed = true;
} else {
if (def->unbound_nonreg_file)
req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND;
}
io_req_work_grab_env(req, def);
*link = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
return do_hashed;
}
static inline void io_queue_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct io_kiocb *link;
bool do_hashed;
do_hashed = io_prep_async_work(req, &link);
trace_io_uring_queue_async_work(ctx, do_hashed, req, &req->work,
req->flags);
if (!do_hashed) {
io_wq_enqueue(ctx->io_wq, &req->work);
} else {
io_wq_enqueue_hashed(ctx->io_wq, &req->work,
file_inode(req->file));
}
if (link)
io_queue_linked_timeout(link);
}
static void io_kill_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
int ret;
ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&req->io->timeout.timer);
if (ret != -1) {
atomic_inc(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts);
list_del_init(&req->list);
io_cqring_fill_event(req, 0);
io_put_req(req);
}
}
static void io_kill_timeouts(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->timeout_list, list)
io_kill_timeout(req);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
}
static void io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
while ((req = io_get_timeout_req(ctx)) != NULL)
io_kill_timeout(req);
__io_commit_cqring(ctx);
while ((req = io_get_deferred_req(ctx)) != NULL)
io_queue_async_work(req);
}
static struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
unsigned tail;
tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
/*
* writes to the cq entry need to come after reading head; the
* control dependency is enough as we're using WRITE_ONCE to
* fill the cq entry
*/
if (tail - READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) == rings->cq_ring_entries)
return NULL;
ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
return &rings->cqes[tail & ctx->cq_mask];
}
static inline bool io_should_trigger_evfd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (!ctx->cq_ev_fd)
return false;
if (!ctx->eventfd_async)
return true;
return io_wq_current_is_worker() || in_interrupt();
}
static void __io_cqring_ev_posted(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool trigger_ev)
{
if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
wake_up(&ctx->wait);
if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->sqo_wait))
wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait);
if (trigger_ev)
eventfd_signal(ctx->cq_ev_fd, 1);
}
static void io_cqring_ev_posted(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
__io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx, io_should_trigger_evfd(ctx));
}
/* Returns true if there are no backlogged entries after the flush */
static bool io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force)
{
struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
struct io_kiocb *req;
unsigned long flags;
LIST_HEAD(list);
if (!force) {
if (list_empty_careful(&ctx->cq_overflow_list))
return true;
if ((ctx->cached_cq_tail - READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) ==
rings->cq_ring_entries))
return false;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
/* if force is set, the ring is going away. always drop after that */
if (force)
ctx->cq_overflow_flushed = 1;
cqe = NULL;
while (!list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
cqe = io_get_cqring(ctx);
if (!cqe && !force)
break;
req = list_first_entry(&ctx->cq_overflow_list, struct io_kiocb,
list);
list_move(&req->list, &list);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_OVERFLOW;
if (cqe) {
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->user_data, req->user_data);
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->res, req->result);
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->flags, 0);
} else {
WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_overflow,
atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cached_cq_overflow));
}
}
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
if (cqe) {
clear_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow);
clear_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
while (!list_empty(&list)) {
req = list_first_entry(&list, struct io_kiocb, list);
list_del(&req->list);
io_put_req(req);
}
return cqe != NULL;
}
static void io_cqring_fill_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
trace_io_uring_complete(ctx, req->user_data, res);
/*
* If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
* submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
* the ring.
*/
cqe = io_get_cqring(ctx);
if (likely(cqe)) {
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->user_data, req->user_data);
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->res, res);
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->flags, 0);
} else if (ctx->cq_overflow_flushed) {
WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_overflow,
atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cached_cq_overflow));
} else {
if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
set_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow);
set_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow);
}
req->flags |= REQ_F_OVERFLOW;
refcount_inc(&req->refs);
req->result = res;
list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->cq_overflow_list);
}
}
static void io_cqring_add_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_cqring_fill_event(req, res);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}
static inline bool io_is_fallback_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
return req == (struct io_kiocb *)
((unsigned long) req->ctx->fallback_req & ~1UL);
}
static struct io_kiocb *io_get_fallback_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
req = ctx->fallback_req;
if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(0, (unsigned long *) ctx->fallback_req))
return req;
return NULL;
}
static struct io_kiocb *io_get_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_submit_state *state)
{
gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
struct io_kiocb *req;
if (!state) {
req = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, gfp);
if (unlikely(!req))
goto fallback;
} else if (!state->free_reqs) {
size_t sz;
int ret;
sz = min_t(size_t, state->ios_left, ARRAY_SIZE(state->reqs));
ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(req_cachep, gfp, sz, state->reqs);
/*
* Bulk alloc is all-or-nothing. If we fail to get a batch,
* retry single alloc to be on the safe side.
*/
if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
state->reqs[0] = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, gfp);
if (!state->reqs[0])
goto fallback;
ret = 1;
}
state->free_reqs = ret - 1;
req = state->reqs[ret - 1];
} else {
state->free_reqs--;
req = state->reqs[state->free_reqs];
}
got_it:
req->io = NULL;
req->file = NULL;
req->ctx = ctx;
req->flags = 0;
/* one is dropped after submission, the other at completion */
refcount_set(&req->refs, 2);
req->result = 0;
INIT_IO_WORK(&req->work, io_wq_submit_work);
return req;
fallback:
req = io_get_fallback_req(ctx);
if (req)
goto got_it;
percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
return NULL;
}
static void __io_req_do_free(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (likely(!io_is_fallback_req(req)))
kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
else
clear_bit_unlock(0, (unsigned long *) req->ctx->fallback_req);
}
static void __io_req_aux_free(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
io_cleanup_req(req);
kfree(req->io);
if (req->file) {
if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)
percpu_ref_put(&ctx->file_data->refs);
else
fput(req->file);
}
io_req_work_drop_env(req);
}
static void __io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
__io_req_aux_free(req);
if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT) {
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->inflight_lock, flags);
list_del(&req->inflight_entry);
if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->inflight_wait))
wake_up(&ctx->inflight_wait);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->inflight_lock, flags);
}
percpu_ref_put(&req->ctx->refs);
__io_req_do_free(req);
}
struct req_batch {
void *reqs[IO_IOPOLL_BATCH];
int to_free;
int need_iter;
};
static void io_free_req_many(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct req_batch *rb)
{
int fixed_refs = rb->to_free;
if (!rb->to_free)
return;
if (rb->need_iter) {
int i, inflight = 0;
unsigned long flags;
fixed_refs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < rb->to_free; i++) {
struct io_kiocb *req = rb->reqs[i];
if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE) {
req->file = NULL;
fixed_refs++;
}
if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT)
inflight++;
__io_req_aux_free(req);
}
if (!inflight)
goto do_free;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->inflight_lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < rb->to_free; i++) {
struct io_kiocb *req = rb->reqs[i];
if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT) {
list_del(&req->inflight_entry);
if (!--inflight)
break;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->inflight_lock, flags);
if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->inflight_wait))
wake_up(&ctx->inflight_wait);
}
do_free:
kmem_cache_free_bulk(req_cachep, rb->to_free, rb->reqs);
if (fixed_refs)
percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->file_data->refs, fixed_refs);
percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, rb->to_free);
rb->to_free = rb->need_iter = 0;
}
static bool io_link_cancel_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
int ret;
ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&req->io->timeout.timer);
if (ret != -1) {
io_cqring_fill_event(req, -ECANCELED);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_LINK;
io_put_req(req);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void io_req_link_next(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxtptr)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
bool wake_ev = false;
/* Already got next link */
if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_NEXT)
return;
/*
* The list should never be empty when we are called here. But could
* potentially happen if the chain is messed up, check to be on the
* safe side.
*/
while (!list_empty(&req->link_list)) {
struct io_kiocb *nxt = list_first_entry(&req->link_list,
struct io_kiocb, link_list);
if (unlikely((req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) &&
(nxt->flags & REQ_F_TIMEOUT))) {
list_del_init(&nxt->link_list);
wake_ev |= io_link_cancel_timeout(nxt);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
continue;
}
list_del_init(&req->link_list);
if (!list_empty(&nxt->link_list))
nxt->flags |= REQ_F_LINK;
*nxtptr = nxt;
break;
}
req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK_NEXT;
if (wake_ev)
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}
/*
* Called if REQ_F_LINK is set, and we fail the head request
*/
static void io_fail_links(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
while (!list_empty(&req->link_list)) {
struct io_kiocb *link = list_first_entry(&req->link_list,
struct io_kiocb, link_list);
list_del_init(&link->link_list);
trace_io_uring_fail_link(req, link);
if ((req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) &&
link->opcode == IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
io_link_cancel_timeout(link);
} else {
io_cqring_fill_event(link, -ECANCELED);
__io_double_put_req(link);
}
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
}
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}
static void io_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt)
{
if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_LINK)))
return;
/*
* If LINK is set, we have dependent requests in this chain. If we
* didn't fail this request, queue the first one up, moving any other
* dependencies to the next request. In case of failure, fail the rest
* of the chain.
*/
if (req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL_LINK) {
io_fail_links(req);
} else if ((req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT | REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED)) ==
REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* If this is a timeout link, we could be racing with the
* timeout timer. Grab the completion lock for this case to
* protect against that.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_req_link_next(req, nxt);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
} else {
io_req_link_next(req, nxt);
}
}
static void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
io_req_find_next(req, &nxt);
__io_free_req(req);
if (nxt)
io_queue_async_work(nxt);
}
/*
* Drop reference to request, return next in chain (if there is one) if this
* was the last reference to this request.
*/
__attribute__((nonnull))
static void io_put_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxtptr)
{
io_req_find_next(req, nxtptr);
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs))
__io_free_req(req);
}
static void io_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs))
io_free_req(req);
}
/*
* Must only be used if we don't need to care about links, usually from
* within the completion handling itself.
*/
static void __io_double_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
/* drop both submit and complete references */
if (refcount_sub_and_test(2, &req->refs))
__io_free_req(req);
}
static void io_double_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
/* drop both submit and complete references */
if (refcount_sub_and_test(2, &req->refs))
io_free_req(req);
}
static unsigned io_cqring_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool noflush)
{
struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
if (test_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow)) {
/*
* noflush == true is from the waitqueue handler, just ensure
* we wake up the task, and the next invocation will flush the
* entries. We cannot safely to it from here.
*/
if (noflush && !list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list))
return -1U;
io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false);
}
/* See comment at the top of this file */
smp_rmb();
return ctx->cached_cq_tail - READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head);
}
static inline unsigned int io_sqring_entries(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
/* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
return smp_load_acquire(&rings->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head;
}
static inline bool io_req_multi_free(struct req_batch *rb, struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if ((req->flags & REQ_F_LINK) || io_is_fallback_req(req))
return false;
if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE) || req->io)
rb->need_iter++;
rb->reqs[rb->to_free++] = req;
if (unlikely(rb->to_free == ARRAY_SIZE(rb->reqs)))
io_free_req_many(req->ctx, rb);
return true;
}
/*
* Find and free completed poll iocbs
*/
static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
struct list_head *done)
{
struct req_batch rb;
struct io_kiocb *req;
rb.to_free = rb.need_iter = 0;
while (!list_empty(done)) {
req = list_first_entry(done, struct io_kiocb, list);
list_del(&req->list);
io_cqring_fill_event(req, req->result);
(*nr_events)++;
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs) &&
!io_req_multi_free(&rb, req))
io_free_req(req);
}
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
io_free_req_many(ctx, &rb);
}
static int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
long min)
{
struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
LIST_HEAD(done);
bool spin;
int ret;
/*
* Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
* off our complete list, and we're under the requested amount.
*/
spin = !ctx->poll_multi_file && *nr_events < min;
ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->poll_list, list) {
struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
/*
* Move completed entries to our local list. If we find a
* request that requires polling, break out and complete
* the done list first, if we have entries there.
*/
if (req->flags & REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED) {
list_move_tail(&req->list, &done);
continue;
}
if (!list_empty(&done))
break;
ret = kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll(kiocb, spin);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (ret && spin)
spin = false;
ret = 0;
}
if (!list_empty(&done))
io_iopoll_complete(ctx, nr_events, &done);
return ret;
}
/*
* Poll for a minimum of 'min' events. Note that if min == 0 we consider that a
* non-spinning poll check - we'll still enter the driver poll loop, but only
* as a non-spinning completion check.
*/
static int io_iopoll_getevents(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events,
long min)
{
while (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list) && !need_resched()) {
int ret;
ret = io_do_iopoll(ctx, nr_events, min);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!min || *nr_events >= min)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* We can't just wait for polled events to come to us, we have to actively
* find and complete them.
*/
static void io_iopoll_reap_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return;
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
while (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
unsigned int nr_events = 0;
io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, &nr_events, 1);
/*
* Ensure we allow local-to-the-cpu processing to take place,
* in this case we need to ensure that we reap all events.
*/
cond_resched();
}
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
static int io_iopoll_check(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned *nr_events,
long min)
{
int iters = 0, ret = 0;
/*
* We disallow the app entering submit/complete with polling, but we
* still need to lock the ring to prevent racing with polled issue
* that got punted to a workqueue.
*/
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
do {
int tmin = 0;
/*
* Don't enter poll loop if we already have events pending.
* If we do, we can potentially be spinning for commands that
* already triggered a CQE (eg in error).
*/
if (io_cqring_events(ctx, false))
break;
/*
* If a submit got punted to a workqueue, we can have the
* application entering polling for a command before it gets
* issued. That app will hold the uring_lock for the duration
* of the poll right here, so we need to take a breather every
* now and then to ensure that the issue has a chance to add
* the poll to the issued list. Otherwise we can spin here
* forever, while the workqueue is stuck trying to acquire the
* very same mutex.
*/
if (!(++iters & 7)) {
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
if (*nr_events < min)
tmin = min - *nr_events;
ret = io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, nr_events, tmin);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
ret = 0;
} while (min && !*nr_events && !need_resched());
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
return ret;
}
static void kiocb_end_write(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
/*
* Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
* thread.
*/
if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
struct inode *inode = file_inode(req->file);
__sb_writers_acquired(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
}
file_end_write(req->file);
}
static inline void req_set_fail_links(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if ((req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) == REQ_F_LINK)
req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
}
static void io_complete_rw_common(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);
if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
kiocb_end_write(req);
if (res != req->result)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, res);
}
static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);
io_complete_rw_common(kiocb, res);
io_put_req(req);
}
static struct io_kiocb *__io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
io_complete_rw_common(kiocb, res);
io_put_req_find_next(req, &nxt);
return nxt;
}
static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);
if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
kiocb_end_write(req);
if (res != req->result)
req_set_fail_links(req);
req->result = res;
if (res != -EAGAIN)
req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED;
}
/*
* After the iocb has been issued, it's safe to be found on the poll list.
* Adding the kiocb to the list AFTER submission ensures that we don't
* find it from a io_iopoll_getevents() thread before the issuer is done
* accessing the kiocb cookie.
*/
static void io_iopoll_req_issued(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
/*
* Track whether we have multiple files in our lists. This will impact
* how we do polling eventually, not spinning if we're on potentially
* different devices.
*/
if (list_empty(&ctx->poll_list)) {
ctx->poll_multi_file = false;
} else if (!ctx->poll_multi_file) {
struct io_kiocb *list_req;
list_req = list_first_entry(&ctx->poll_list, struct io_kiocb,
list);
if (list_req->file != req->file)
ctx->poll_multi_file = true;
}
/*
* For fast devices, IO may have already completed. If it has, add
* it to the front so we find it first.
*/
if (req->flags & REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED)
list_add(&req->list, &ctx->poll_list);
else
list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->poll_list);
}
static void io_file_put(struct io_submit_state *state)
{
if (state->file) {
int diff = state->has_refs - state->used_refs;
if (diff)
fput_many(state->file, diff);
state->file = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Get as many references to a file as we have IOs left in this submission,
* assuming most submissions are for one file, or at least that each file
* has more than one submission.
*/
static struct file *io_file_get(struct io_submit_state *state, int fd)
{
if (!state)
return fget(fd);
if (state->file) {
if (state->fd == fd) {
state->used_refs++;
state->ios_left--;
return state->file;
}
io_file_put(state);
}
state->file = fget_many(fd, state->ios_left);
if (!state->file)
return NULL;
state->fd = fd;
state->has_refs = state->ios_left;
state->used_refs = 1;
state->ios_left--;
return state->file;
}
/*
* If we tracked the file through the SCM inflight mechanism, we could support
* any file. For now, just ensure that anything potentially problematic is done
* inline.
*/
static bool io_file_supports_async(struct file *file)
{
umode_t mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode))
return true;
if (S_ISREG(mode) && file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
return true;
return false;
}
static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
unsigned ioprio;
int ret;
if (S_ISREG(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode))
req->flags |= REQ_F_ISREG;
kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
if (kiocb->ki_pos == -1 && !(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM)) {
req->flags |= REQ_F_CUR_POS;
kiocb->ki_pos = req->file->f_pos;
}
kiocb->ki_hint = ki_hint_validate(file_write_hint(kiocb->ki_filp));
kiocb->ki_flags = iocb_flags(kiocb->ki_filp);
ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags));
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
if (ioprio) {
ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
if (ret)
return ret;
kiocb->ki_ioprio = ioprio;
} else
kiocb->ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
/* don't allow async punt if RWF_NOWAIT was requested */
if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ||
(req->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
if (force_nonblock)
kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
!kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
req->result = 0;
} else {
if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
return -EINVAL;
kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
}
req->rw.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
req->rw.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
/* we own ->private, reuse it for the buffer index */
req->rw.kiocb.private = (void *) (unsigned long)
READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
return 0;
}
static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
{
switch (ret) {
case -EIOCBQUEUED:
break;
case -ERESTARTSYS:
case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
/*
* We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
* submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
* IO with EINTR.
*/
ret = -EINTR;
/* fall through */
default:
kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret, 0);
}
}
static void kiocb_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool in_async)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);
if (req->flags & REQ_F_CUR_POS)
req->file->f_pos = kiocb->ki_pos;
if (in_async && ret >= 0 && kiocb->ki_complete == io_complete_rw)
*nxt = __io_complete_rw(kiocb, ret);
else
io_rw_done(kiocb, ret);
}
static ssize_t io_import_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw,
struct iov_iter *iter)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
size_t len = req->rw.len;
struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
unsigned index, buf_index;
size_t offset;
u64 buf_addr;
/* attempt to use fixed buffers without having provided iovecs */
if (unlikely(!ctx->user_bufs))
return -EFAULT;
buf_index = (unsigned long) req->rw.kiocb.private;
if (unlikely(buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
return -EFAULT;
index = array_index_nospec(buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
imu = &ctx->user_bufs[index];
buf_addr = req->rw.addr;
/* overflow */
if (buf_addr + len < buf_addr)
return -EFAULT;
/* not inside the mapped region */
if (buf_addr < imu->ubuf || buf_addr + len > imu->ubuf + imu->len)
return -EFAULT;
/*
* May not be a start of buffer, set size appropriately
* and advance us to the beginning.
*/
offset = buf_addr - imu->ubuf;
iov_iter_bvec(iter, rw, imu->bvec, imu->nr_bvecs, offset + len);
if (offset) {
/*
* Don't use iov_iter_advance() here, as it's really slow for
* using the latter parts of a big fixed buffer - it iterates
* over each segment manually. We can cheat a bit here, because
* we know that:
*
* 1) it's a BVEC iter, we set it up
* 2) all bvecs are PAGE_SIZE in size, except potentially the
* first and last bvec
*
* So just find our index, and adjust the iterator afterwards.
* If the offset is within the first bvec (or the whole first
* bvec, just use iov_iter_advance(). This makes it easier
* since we can just skip the first segment, which may not
* be PAGE_SIZE aligned.
*/
const struct bio_vec *bvec = imu->bvec;
if (offset <= bvec->bv_len) {
iov_iter_advance(iter, offset);
} else {
unsigned long seg_skip;
/* skip first vec */
offset -= bvec->bv_len;
seg_skip = 1 + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
iter->bvec = bvec + seg_skip;
iter->nr_segs -= seg_skip;
iter->count -= bvec->bv_len + offset;
iter->iov_offset = offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
}
}
return len;
}
static ssize_t io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
struct iovec **iovec, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
void __user *buf = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
size_t sqe_len = req->rw.len;
u8 opcode;
opcode = req->opcode;
if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
*iovec = NULL;
return io_import_fixed(req, rw, iter);
}
/* buffer index only valid with fixed read/write */
if (req->rw.kiocb.private)
return -EINVAL;
if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE) {
ssize_t ret;
ret = import_single_range(rw, buf, sqe_len, *iovec, iter);
*iovec = NULL;
return ret;
}
if (req->io) {
struct io_async_rw *iorw = &req->io->rw;
*iovec = iorw->iov;
iov_iter_init(iter, rw, *iovec, iorw->nr_segs, iorw->size);
if (iorw->iov == iorw->fast_iov)
*iovec = NULL;
return iorw->size;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (req->ctx->compat)
return compat_import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV,
iovec, iter);
#endif
return import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, iovec, iter);
}
/*
* For files that don't have ->read_iter() and ->write_iter(), handle them
* by looping over ->read() or ->write() manually.
*/
static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int rw, struct file *file, struct kiocb *kiocb,
struct iov_iter *iter)
{
ssize_t ret = 0;
/*
* Don't support polled IO through this interface, and we can't
* support non-blocking either. For the latter, this just causes
* the kiocb to be handled from an async context.
*/
if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
return -EAGAIN;
while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
struct iovec iovec;
ssize_t nr;
if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
iovec = iov_iter_iovec(iter);
} else {
/* fixed buffers import bvec */
iovec.iov_base = kmap(iter->bvec->bv_page)
+ iter->iov_offset;
iovec.iov_len = min(iter->count,
iter->bvec->bv_len - iter->iov_offset);
}
if (rw == READ) {
nr = file->f_op->read(file, iovec.iov_base,
iovec.iov_len, &kiocb->ki_pos);
} else {
nr = file->f_op->write(file, iovec.iov_base,
iovec.iov_len, &kiocb->ki_pos);
}
if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter))
kunmap(iter->bvec->bv_page);
if (nr < 0) {
if (!ret)
ret = nr;
break;
}
ret += nr;
if (nr != iovec.iov_len)
break;
iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
}
return ret;
}
static void io_req_map_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, ssize_t io_size,
struct iovec *iovec, struct iovec *fast_iov,
struct iov_iter *iter)
{
req->io->rw.nr_segs = iter->nr_segs;
req->io->rw.size = io_size;
req->io->rw.iov = iovec;
if (!req->io->rw.iov) {
req->io->rw.iov = req->io->rw.fast_iov;
memcpy(req->io->rw.iov, fast_iov,
sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs);
} else {
req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
}
}
static int io_alloc_async_ctx(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_ctx)
return 0;
req->io = kmalloc(sizeof(*req->io), GFP_KERNEL);
return req->io == NULL;
}
static int io_setup_async_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, ssize_t io_size,
struct iovec *iovec, struct iovec *fast_iov,
struct iov_iter *iter)
{
if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_ctx)
return 0;
if (!req->io) {
if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
return -ENOMEM;
io_req_map_rw(req, io_size, iovec, fast_iov, iter);
}
return 0;
}
static int io_read_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_async_ctx *io;
struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t ret;
ret = io_prep_rw(req, sqe, force_nonblock);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (unlikely(!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
return -EBADF;
/* either don't need iovec imported or already have it */
if (!req->io || req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
return 0;
io = req->io;
io->rw.iov = io->rw.fast_iov;
req->io = NULL;
ret = io_import_iovec(READ, req, &io->rw.iov, &iter);
req->io = io;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
io_req_map_rw(req, ret, io->rw.iov, io->rw.fast_iov, &iter);
return 0;
}
static int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
struct iov_iter iter;
size_t iov_count;
ssize_t io_size, ret;
ret = io_import_iovec(READ, req, &iovec, &iter);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
if (!force_nonblock)
req->rw.kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
req->result = 0;
io_size = ret;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK)
req->result = io_size;
/*
* If the file doesn't support async, mark it as REQ_F_MUST_PUNT so
* we know to async punt it even if it was opened O_NONBLOCK
*/
if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(req->file)) {
req->flags |= REQ_F_MUST_PUNT;
goto copy_iov;
}
iov_count = iov_iter_count(&iter);
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, req->file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_count);
if (!ret) {
ssize_t ret2;
if (req->file->f_op->read_iter)
ret2 = call_read_iter(req->file, kiocb, &iter);
else
ret2 = loop_rw_iter(READ, req->file, kiocb, &iter);
/* Catch -EAGAIN return for forced non-blocking submission */
if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
kiocb_done(kiocb, ret2, nxt, req->in_async);
} else {
copy_iov:
ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, io_size, iovec,
inline_vecs, &iter);
if (ret)
goto out_free;
return -EAGAIN;
}
}
out_free:
kfree(iovec);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
return ret;
}
static int io_write_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_async_ctx *io;
struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t ret;
ret = io_prep_rw(req, sqe, force_nonblock);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (unlikely(!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
return -EBADF;
/* either don't need iovec imported or already have it */
if (!req->io || req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
return 0;
io = req->io;
io->rw.iov = io->rw.fast_iov;
req->io = NULL;
ret = io_import_iovec(WRITE, req, &io->rw.iov, &iter);
req->io = io;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
io_req_map_rw(req, ret, io->rw.iov, io->rw.fast_iov, &iter);
return 0;
}
static int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
struct iov_iter iter;
size_t iov_count;
ssize_t ret, io_size;
ret = io_import_iovec(WRITE, req, &iovec, &iter);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
if (!force_nonblock)
req->rw.kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
req->result = 0;
io_size = ret;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK)
req->result = io_size;
/*
* If the file doesn't support async, mark it as REQ_F_MUST_PUNT so
* we know to async punt it even if it was opened O_NONBLOCK
*/
if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(req->file)) {
req->flags |= REQ_F_MUST_PUNT;
goto copy_iov;
}
/* file path doesn't support NOWAIT for non-direct_IO */
if (force_nonblock && !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
(req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG))
goto copy_iov;
iov_count = iov_iter_count(&iter);
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, req->file, &kiocb->ki_pos, iov_count);
if (!ret) {
ssize_t ret2;
/*
* Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
* which will be released by another thread in
* io_complete_rw(). Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got
* released so that it doesn't complain about the held lock when
* we return to userspace.
*/
if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
__sb_start_write(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb,
SB_FREEZE_WRITE, true);
__sb_writers_release(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb,
SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
}
kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
if (req->file->f_op->write_iter)
ret2 = call_write_iter(req->file, kiocb, &iter);
else
ret2 = loop_rw_iter(WRITE, req->file, kiocb, &iter);
/*
* Raw bdev writes will -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT. Just
* retry them without IOCB_NOWAIT.
*/
if (ret2 == -EOPNOTSUPP && (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
ret2 = -EAGAIN;
if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
kiocb_done(kiocb, ret2, nxt, req->in_async);
} else {
copy_iov:
ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, io_size, iovec,
inline_vecs, &iter);
if (ret)
goto out_free;
return -EAGAIN;
}
}
out_free:
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
kfree(iovec);
return ret;
}
/*
* IORING_OP_NOP just posts a completion event, nothing else.
*/
static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
io_cqring_add_event(req, 0);
io_put_req(req);
return 0;
}
static int io_prep_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
if (!req->file)
return -EBADF;
if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
return -EINVAL;
req->sync.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->fsync_flags);
if (unlikely(req->sync.flags & ~IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC))
return -EINVAL;
req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
return 0;
}
static bool io_req_cancelled(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL) {
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, -ECANCELED);
io_put_req(req);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void io_link_work_cb(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_wq_work *work = *workptr;
struct io_kiocb *link = work->data;
io_queue_linked_timeout(link);
work->func = io_wq_submit_work;
}
static void io_wq_assign_next(struct io_wq_work **workptr, struct io_kiocb *nxt)
{
struct io_kiocb *link;
io_prep_async_work(nxt, &link);
*workptr = &nxt->work;
if (link) {
nxt->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CB;
nxt->work.func = io_link_work_cb;
nxt->work.data = link;
}
}
static void io_fsync_finish(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(*workptr, struct io_kiocb, work);
loff_t end = req->sync.off + req->sync.len;
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
int ret;
if (io_req_cancelled(req))
return;
ret = vfs_fsync_range(req->file, req->sync.off,
end > 0 ? end : LLONG_MAX,
req->sync.flags & IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, &nxt);
if (nxt)
io_wq_assign_next(workptr, nxt);
}
static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_wq_work *work, *old_work;
/* fsync always requires a blocking context */
if (force_nonblock) {
io_put_req(req);
req->work.func = io_fsync_finish;
return -EAGAIN;
}
work = old_work = &req->work;
io_fsync_finish(&work);
if (work && work != old_work)
*nxt = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
return 0;
}
static void io_fallocate_finish(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(*workptr, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
int ret;
if (io_req_cancelled(req))
return;
ret = vfs_fallocate(req->file, req->sync.mode, req->sync.off,
req->sync.len);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, &nxt);
if (nxt)
io_wq_assign_next(workptr, nxt);
}
static int io_fallocate_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->rw_flags)
return -EINVAL;
req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
req->sync.mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
return 0;
}
static int io_fallocate(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_wq_work *work, *old_work;
/* fallocate always requiring blocking context */
if (force_nonblock) {
io_put_req(req);
req->work.func = io_fallocate_finish;
return -EAGAIN;
}
work = old_work = &req->work;
io_fallocate_finish(&work);
if (work && work != old_work)
*nxt = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
return 0;
}
static int io_openat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
const char __user *fname;
int ret;
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index)
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)
return -EBADF;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
return 0;
req->open.dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
req->open.how.mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
req->open.how.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->open_flags);
req->open.filename = getname(fname);
if (IS_ERR(req->open.filename)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(req->open.filename);
req->open.filename = NULL;
return ret;
}
req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
return 0;
}
static int io_openat2_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct open_how __user *how;
const char __user *fname;
size_t len;
int ret;
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index)
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)
return -EBADF;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
return 0;
req->open.dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
how = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
if (len < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0)
return -EINVAL;
ret = copy_struct_from_user(&req->open.how, sizeof(req->open.how), how,
len);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!(req->open.how.flags & O_PATH) && force_o_largefile())
req->open.how.flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
req->open.filename = getname(fname);
if (IS_ERR(req->open.filename)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(req->open.filename);
req->open.filename = NULL;
return ret;
}
req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
return 0;
}
static int io_openat2(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct open_flags op;
struct file *file;
int ret;
if (force_nonblock)
return -EAGAIN;
ret = build_open_flags(&req->open.how, &op);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = get_unused_fd_flags(req->open.how.flags);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
file = do_filp_open(req->open.dfd, req->open.filename, &op);
if (IS_ERR(file)) {
put_unused_fd(ret);
ret = PTR_ERR(file);
} else {
fsnotify_open(file);
fd_install(ret, file);
}
err:
putname(req->open.filename);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
}
static int io_openat(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
req->open.how = build_open_how(req->open.how.flags, req->open.how.mode);
return io_openat2(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
}
static int io_epoll_ctl_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_EPOLL)
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index)
return -EINVAL;
req->epoll.epfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
req->epoll.op = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
req->epoll.fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
if (ep_op_has_event(req->epoll.op)) {
struct epoll_event __user *ev;
ev = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
if (copy_from_user(&req->epoll.event, ev, sizeof(*ev)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_epoll_ctl(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_EPOLL)
struct io_epoll *ie = &req->epoll;
int ret;
ret = do_epoll_ctl(ie->epfd, ie->op, ie->fd, &ie->event, force_nonblock);
if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
return -EAGAIN;
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_madvise_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->off)
return -EINVAL;
req->madvise.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
req->madvise.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
req->madvise.advice = READ_ONCE(sqe->fadvise_advice);
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_madvise(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
struct io_madvise *ma = &req->madvise;
int ret;
if (force_nonblock)
return -EAGAIN;
ret = do_madvise(ma->addr, ma->len, ma->advice);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_fadvise_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->addr)
return -EINVAL;
req->fadvise.offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
req->fadvise.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
req->fadvise.advice = READ_ONCE(sqe->fadvise_advice);
return 0;
}
static int io_fadvise(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_fadvise *fa = &req->fadvise;
int ret;
if (force_nonblock) {
switch (fa->advice) {
case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
break;
default:
return -EAGAIN;
}
}
ret = vfs_fadvise(req->file, fa->offset, fa->len, fa->advice);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
}
static int io_statx_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
const char __user *fname;
unsigned lookup_flags;
int ret;
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index)
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)
return -EBADF;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
return 0;
req->open.dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
req->open.mask = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
req->open.buffer = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
req->open.how.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->statx_flags);
if (vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags(&lookup_flags, req->open.how.flags))
return -EINVAL;
req->open.filename = getname_flags(fname, lookup_flags, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(req->open.filename)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(req->open.filename);
req->open.filename = NULL;
return ret;
}
req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
return 0;
}
static int io_statx(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_open *ctx = &req->open;
unsigned lookup_flags;
struct path path;
struct kstat stat;
int ret;
if (force_nonblock)
return -EAGAIN;
if (vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags(&lookup_flags, ctx->how.flags))
return -EINVAL;
retry:
/* filename_lookup() drops it, keep a reference */
ctx->filename->refcnt++;
ret = filename_lookup(ctx->dfd, ctx->filename, lookup_flags, &path,
NULL);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = vfs_getattr(&path, &stat, ctx->mask, ctx->how.flags);
path_put(&path);
if (retry_estale(ret, lookup_flags)) {
lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
goto retry;
}
if (!ret)
ret = cp_statx(&stat, ctx->buffer);
err:
putname(ctx->filename);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
}
static int io_close_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
/*
* If we queue this for async, it must not be cancellable. That would
* leave the 'file' in an undeterminate state.
*/
req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL;
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->addr || sqe->len ||
sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index)
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)
return -EBADF;
req->close.fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
if (req->file->f_op == &io_uring_fops ||
req->close.fd == req->ctx->ring_fd)
return -EBADF;
return 0;
}
/* only called when __close_fd_get_file() is done */
static void __io_close_finish(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt)
{
int ret;
ret = filp_close(req->close.put_file, req->work.files);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
fput(req->close.put_file);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
}
static void io_close_finish(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(*workptr, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
/* not cancellable, don't do io_req_cancelled() */
__io_close_finish(req, &nxt);
if (nxt)
io_wq_assign_next(workptr, nxt);
}
static int io_close(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
int ret;
req->close.put_file = NULL;
ret = __close_fd_get_file(req->close.fd, &req->close.put_file);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* if the file has a flush method, be safe and punt to async */
if (req->close.put_file->f_op->flush && !io_wq_current_is_worker())
goto eagain;
/*
* No ->flush(), safely close from here and just punt the
* fput() to async context.
*/
__io_close_finish(req, nxt);
return 0;
eagain:
req->work.func = io_close_finish;
/*
* Do manual async queue here to avoid grabbing files - we don't
* need the files, and it'll cause io_close_finish() to close
* the file again and cause a double CQE entry for this request
*/
io_queue_async_work(req);
return 0;
}
static int io_prep_sfr(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
if (!req->file)
return -EBADF;
if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
return -EINVAL;
req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
req->sync.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->sync_range_flags);
return 0;
}
static void io_sync_file_range_finish(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(*workptr, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
int ret;
if (io_req_cancelled(req))
return;
ret = sync_file_range(req->file, req->sync.off, req->sync.len,
req->sync.flags);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, &nxt);
if (nxt)
io_wq_assign_next(workptr, nxt);
}
static int io_sync_file_range(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_wq_work *work, *old_work;
/* sync_file_range always requires a blocking context */
if (force_nonblock) {
io_put_req(req);
req->work.func = io_sync_file_range_finish;
return -EAGAIN;
}
work = old_work = &req->work;
io_sync_file_range_finish(&work);
if (work && work != old_work)
*nxt = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
return 0;
}
static int io_sendmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
struct io_async_ctx *io = req->io;
int ret;
sr->msg_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->msg_flags);
sr->msg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
sr->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
if (!io || req->opcode == IORING_OP_SEND)
return 0;
/* iovec is already imported */
if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
return 0;
io->msg.iov = io->msg.fast_iov;
ret = sendmsg_copy_msghdr(&io->msg.msg, sr->msg, sr->msg_flags,
&io->msg.iov);
if (!ret)
req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
return ret;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_sendmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
struct io_async_msghdr *kmsg = NULL;
struct socket *sock;
int ret;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
sock = sock_from_file(req->file, &ret);
if (sock) {
struct io_async_ctx io;
unsigned flags;
if (req->io) {
kmsg = &req->io->msg;
kmsg->msg.msg_name = &req->io->msg.addr;
/* if iov is set, it's allocated already */
if (!kmsg->iov)
kmsg->iov = kmsg->fast_iov;
kmsg->msg.msg_iter.iov = kmsg->iov;
} else {
struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
kmsg = &io.msg;
kmsg->msg.msg_name = &io.msg.addr;
io.msg.iov = io.msg.fast_iov;
ret = sendmsg_copy_msghdr(&io.msg.msg, sr->msg,
sr->msg_flags, &io.msg.iov);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
if (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
else if (force_nonblock)
flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
ret = __sys_sendmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, flags);
if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN) {
if (req->io)
return -EAGAIN;
if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req)) {
if (kmsg->iov != kmsg->fast_iov)
kfree(kmsg->iov);
return -ENOMEM;
}
req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
memcpy(&req->io->msg, &io.msg, sizeof(io.msg));
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
ret = -EINTR;
}
if (kmsg && kmsg->iov != kmsg->fast_iov)
kfree(kmsg->iov);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_send(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
struct socket *sock;
int ret;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
sock = sock_from_file(req->file, &ret);
if (sock) {
struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec iov;
unsigned flags;
ret = import_single_range(WRITE, sr->buf, sr->len, &iov,
&msg.msg_iter);
if (ret)
return ret;
msg.msg_name = NULL;
msg.msg_control = NULL;
msg.msg_controllen = 0;
msg.msg_namelen = 0;
flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
if (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
else if (force_nonblock)
flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
msg.msg_flags = flags;
ret = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg);
if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
return -EAGAIN;
if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
ret = -EINTR;
}
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
struct io_async_ctx *io = req->io;
int ret;
sr->msg_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->msg_flags);
sr->msg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
sr->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
if (!io || req->opcode == IORING_OP_RECV)
return 0;
/* iovec is already imported */
if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
return 0;
io->msg.iov = io->msg.fast_iov;
ret = recvmsg_copy_msghdr(&io->msg.msg, sr->msg, sr->msg_flags,
&io->msg.uaddr, &io->msg.iov);
if (!ret)
req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
return ret;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
struct io_async_msghdr *kmsg = NULL;
struct socket *sock;
int ret;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
sock = sock_from_file(req->file, &ret);
if (sock) {
struct io_async_ctx io;
unsigned flags;
if (req->io) {
kmsg = &req->io->msg;
kmsg->msg.msg_name = &req->io->msg.addr;
/* if iov is set, it's allocated already */
if (!kmsg->iov)
kmsg->iov = kmsg->fast_iov;
kmsg->msg.msg_iter.iov = kmsg->iov;
} else {
struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
kmsg = &io.msg;
kmsg->msg.msg_name = &io.msg.addr;
io.msg.iov = io.msg.fast_iov;
ret = recvmsg_copy_msghdr(&io.msg.msg, sr->msg,
sr->msg_flags, &io.msg.uaddr,
&io.msg.iov);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
if (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
else if (force_nonblock)
flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
ret = __sys_recvmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, req->sr_msg.msg,
kmsg->uaddr, flags);
if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN) {
if (req->io)
return -EAGAIN;
if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req)) {
if (kmsg->iov != kmsg->fast_iov)
kfree(kmsg->iov);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(&req->io->msg, &io.msg, sizeof(io.msg));
req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
ret = -EINTR;
}
if (kmsg && kmsg->iov != kmsg->fast_iov)
kfree(kmsg->iov);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
struct socket *sock;
int ret;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
sock = sock_from_file(req->file, &ret);
if (sock) {
struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec iov;
unsigned flags;
ret = import_single_range(READ, sr->buf, sr->len, &iov,
&msg.msg_iter);
if (ret)
return ret;
msg.msg_name = NULL;
msg.msg_control = NULL;
msg.msg_controllen = 0;
msg.msg_namelen = 0;
msg.msg_iocb = NULL;
msg.msg_flags = 0;
flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
if (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
else if (force_nonblock)
flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
ret = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, flags);
if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
return -EAGAIN;
if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
ret = -EINTR;
}
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_accept_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
return -EINVAL;
accept->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
accept->addr_len = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
accept->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->accept_flags);
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
static int __io_accept(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;
unsigned file_flags;
int ret;
file_flags = force_nonblock ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
ret = __sys_accept4_file(req->file, file_flags, accept->addr,
accept->addr_len, accept->flags);
if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
return -EAGAIN;
if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
ret = -EINTR;
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
}
static void io_accept_finish(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(*workptr, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
if (io_req_cancelled(req))
return;
__io_accept(req, &nxt, false);
if (nxt)
io_wq_assign_next(workptr, nxt);
}
#endif
static int io_accept(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
int ret;
ret = __io_accept(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock) {
req->work.func = io_accept_finish;
io_put_req(req);
return -EAGAIN;
}
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_connect_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
struct io_connect *conn = &req->connect;
struct io_async_ctx *io = req->io;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index || sqe->rw_flags)
return -EINVAL;
conn->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
conn->addr_len = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2);
if (!io)
return 0;
return move_addr_to_kernel(conn->addr, conn->addr_len,
&io->connect.address);
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static int io_connect(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt,
bool force_nonblock)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
struct io_async_ctx __io, *io;
unsigned file_flags;
int ret;
if (req->io) {
io = req->io;
} else {
ret = move_addr_to_kernel(req->connect.addr,
req->connect.addr_len,
&__io.connect.address);
if (ret)
goto out;
io = &__io;
}
file_flags = force_nonblock ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
ret = __sys_connect_file(req->file, &io->connect.address,
req->connect.addr_len, file_flags);
if ((ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EINPROGRESS) && force_nonblock) {
if (req->io)
return -EAGAIN;
if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
memcpy(&req->io->connect, &__io.connect, sizeof(__io.connect));
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
ret = -EINTR;
out:
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static void io_poll_remove_one(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
if (!list_empty(&poll->wait.entry)) {
list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
io_queue_async_work(req);
}
spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
hash_del(&req->hash_node);
}
static void io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct hlist_node *tmp;
struct io_kiocb *req;
int i;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
struct hlist_head *list;
list = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, list, hash_node)
io_poll_remove_one(req);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
}
static int io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, __u64 sqe_addr)
{
struct hlist_head *list;
struct io_kiocb *req;
list = &ctx->cancel_hash[hash_long(sqe_addr, ctx->cancel_hash_bits)];
hlist_for_each_entry(req, list, hash_node) {
if (sqe_addr == req->user_data) {
io_poll_remove_one(req);
return 0;
}
}
return -ENOENT;
}
static int io_poll_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index ||
sqe->poll_events)
return -EINVAL;
req->poll.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
return 0;
}
/*
* Find a running poll command that matches one specified in sqe->addr,
* and remove it if found.
*/
static int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
u64 addr;
int ret;
addr = req->poll.addr;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
ret = io_poll_cancel(ctx, addr);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req(req);
return 0;
}
static void io_poll_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, __poll_t mask, int error)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
req->poll.done = true;
if (error)
io_cqring_fill_event(req, error);
else
io_cqring_fill_event(req, mangle_poll(mask));
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
}
static void io_poll_complete_work(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_wq_work *work = *workptr;
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = poll->events };
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
__poll_t mask = 0;
int ret = 0;
if (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL) {
WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
ret = -ECANCELED;
} else if (READ_ONCE(poll->canceled)) {
ret = -ECANCELED;
}
if (ret != -ECANCELED)
mask = vfs_poll(poll->file, &pt) & poll->events;
/*
* Note that ->ki_cancel callers also delete iocb from active_reqs after
* calling ->ki_cancel. We need the ctx_lock roundtrip here to
* synchronize with them. In the cancellation case the list_del_init
* itself is not actually needed, but harmless so we keep it in to
* avoid further branches in the fast path.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
if (!mask && ret != -ECANCELED) {
add_wait_queue(poll->head, &poll->wait);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
return;
}
hash_del(&req->hash_node);
io_poll_complete(req, mask, ret);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req_find_next(req, &nxt);
if (nxt)
io_wq_assign_next(workptr, nxt);
}
static void __io_poll_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct llist_node *nodes)
{
struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
struct req_batch rb;
rb.to_free = rb.need_iter = 0;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
llist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, nodes, llist_node) {
hash_del(&req->hash_node);
io_poll_complete(req, req->result, 0);
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->refs) &&
!io_req_multi_free(&rb, req)) {
req->flags |= REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED;
io_free_req(req);
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
io_free_req_many(ctx, &rb);
}
static void io_poll_flush(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(*workptr, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct llist_node *nodes;
nodes = llist_del_all(&req->ctx->poll_llist);
if (nodes)
__io_poll_flush(req->ctx, nodes);
}
static void io_poll_trigger_evfd(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(*workptr, struct io_kiocb, work);
eventfd_signal(req->ctx->cq_ev_fd, 1);
io_put_req(req);
}
static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
void *key)
{
struct io_poll_iocb *poll = wait->private;
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(poll, struct io_kiocb, poll);
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
__poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);
/* for instances that support it check for an event match first: */
if (mask && !(mask & poll->events))
return 0;
list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
/*
* Run completion inline if we can. We're using trylock here because
* we are violating the completion_lock -> poll wq lock ordering.
* If we have a link timeout we're going to need the completion_lock
* for finalizing the request, mark us as having grabbed that already.
*/
if (mask) {
unsigned long flags;
if (llist_empty(&ctx->poll_llist) &&
spin_trylock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags)) {
bool trigger_ev;
hash_del(&req->hash_node);
io_poll_complete(req, mask, 0);
trigger_ev = io_should_trigger_evfd(ctx);
if (trigger_ev && eventfd_signal_count()) {
trigger_ev = false;
req->work.func = io_poll_trigger_evfd;
} else {
req->flags |= REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED;
io_put_req(req);
req = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
__io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx, trigger_ev);
} else {
req->result = mask;
req->llist_node.next = NULL;
/* if the list wasn't empty, we're done */
if (!llist_add(&req->llist_node, &ctx->poll_llist))
req = NULL;
else
req->work.func = io_poll_flush;
}
}
if (req)
io_queue_async_work(req);
return 1;
}
struct io_poll_table {
struct poll_table_struct pt;
struct io_kiocb *req;
int error;
};
static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
struct poll_table_struct *p)
{
struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
if (unlikely(pt->req->poll.head)) {
pt->error = -EINVAL;
return;
}
pt->error = 0;
pt->req->poll.head = head;
add_wait_queue(head, &pt->req->poll.wait);
}
static void io_poll_req_insert(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct hlist_head *list;
list = &ctx->cancel_hash[hash_long(req->user_data, ctx->cancel_hash_bits)];
hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, list);
}
static int io_poll_add_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
u16 events;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
return -EINVAL;
if (!poll->file)
return -EBADF;
events = READ_ONCE(sqe->poll_events);
poll->events = demangle_poll(events) | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
return 0;
}
static int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt)
{
struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct io_poll_table ipt;
bool cancel = false;
__poll_t mask;
INIT_IO_WORK(&req->work, io_poll_complete_work);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&req->hash_node);
poll->head = NULL;
poll->done = false;
poll->canceled = false;
ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;
ipt.pt._key = poll->events;
ipt.req = req;
ipt.error = -EINVAL; /* same as no support for IOCB_CMD_POLL */
/* initialized the list so that we can do list_empty checks */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);
init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, io_poll_wake);
poll->wait.private = poll;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
mask = vfs_poll(poll->file, &ipt.pt) & poll->events;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
if (likely(poll->head)) {
spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
if (unlikely(list_empty(&poll->wait.entry))) {
if (ipt.error)
cancel = true;
ipt.error = 0;
mask = 0;
}
if (mask || ipt.error)
list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
else if (cancel)
WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
else if (!poll->done) /* actually waiting for an event */
io_poll_req_insert(req);
spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
}
if (mask) { /* no async, we'd stolen it */
ipt.error = 0;
io_poll_complete(req, mask, 0);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
if (mask) {
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
}
return ipt.error;
}
static enum hrtimer_restart io_timeout_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct io_timeout_data *data = container_of(timer,
struct io_timeout_data, timer);
struct io_kiocb *req = data->req;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
unsigned long flags;
atomic_inc(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
/*
* We could be racing with timeout deletion. If the list is empty,
* then timeout lookup already found it and will be handling it.
*/
if (!list_empty(&req->list)) {
struct io_kiocb *prev;
/*
* Adjust the reqs sequence before the current one because it
* will consume a slot in the cq_ring and the cq_tail
* pointer will be increased, otherwise other timeout reqs may
* return in advance without waiting for enough wait_nr.
*/
prev = req;
list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(prev, &ctx->timeout_list, list)
prev->sequence++;
list_del_init(&req->list);
}
io_cqring_fill_event(req, -ETIME);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req(req);
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
static int io_timeout_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, __u64 user_data)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
int ret = -ENOENT;
list_for_each_entry(req, &ctx->timeout_list, list) {
if (user_data == req->user_data) {
list_del_init(&req->list);
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
if (ret == -ENOENT)
return ret;
ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&req->io->timeout.timer);
if (ret == -1)
return -EALREADY;
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_fill_event(req, -ECANCELED);
io_put_req(req);
return 0;
}
static int io_timeout_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->flags || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->len)
return -EINVAL;
req->timeout.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
req->timeout.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->timeout_flags);
if (req->timeout.flags)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/*
* Remove or update an existing timeout command
*/
static int io_timeout_remove(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
int ret;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
ret = io_timeout_cancel(ctx, req->timeout.addr);
io_cqring_fill_event(req, ret);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req(req);
return 0;
}
static int io_timeout_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
bool is_timeout_link)
{
struct io_timeout_data *data;
unsigned flags;
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->len != 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->off && is_timeout_link)
return -EINVAL;
flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->timeout_flags);
if (flags & ~IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS)
return -EINVAL;
req->timeout.count = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
if (!req->io && io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
return -ENOMEM;
data = &req->io->timeout;
data->req = req;
req->flags |= REQ_F_TIMEOUT;
if (get_timespec64(&data->ts, u64_to_user_ptr(sqe->addr)))
return -EFAULT;
if (flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS)
data->mode = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS;
else
data->mode = HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
hrtimer_init(&data->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, data->mode);
return 0;
}
static int io_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
unsigned count;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct io_timeout_data *data;
struct list_head *entry;
unsigned span = 0;
data = &req->io->timeout;
/*
* sqe->off holds how many events that need to occur for this
* timeout event to be satisfied. If it isn't set, then this is
* a pure timeout request, sequence isn't used.
*/
count = req->timeout.count;
if (!count) {
req->flags |= REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
entry = ctx->timeout_list.prev;
goto add;
}
req->sequence = ctx->cached_sq_head + count - 1;
data->seq_offset = count;
/*
* Insertion sort, ensuring the first entry in the list is always
* the one we need first.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
list_for_each_prev(entry, &ctx->timeout_list) {
struct io_kiocb *nxt = list_entry(entry, struct io_kiocb, list);
unsigned nxt_sq_head;
long long tmp, tmp_nxt;
u32 nxt_offset = nxt->io->timeout.seq_offset;
if (nxt->flags & REQ_F_TIMEOUT_NOSEQ)
continue;
/*
* Since cached_sq_head + count - 1 can overflow, use type long
* long to store it.
*/
tmp = (long long)ctx->cached_sq_head + count - 1;
nxt_sq_head = nxt->sequence - nxt_offset + 1;
tmp_nxt = (long long)nxt_sq_head + nxt_offset - 1;
/*
* cached_sq_head may overflow, and it will never overflow twice
* once there is some timeout req still be valid.
*/
if (ctx->cached_sq_head < nxt_sq_head)
tmp += UINT_MAX;
if (tmp > tmp_nxt)
break;
/*
* Sequence of reqs after the insert one and itself should
* be adjusted because each timeout req consumes a slot.
*/
span++;
nxt->sequence++;
}
req->sequence -= span;
add:
list_add(&req->list, entry);
data->timer.function = io_timeout_fn;
hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(data->ts), data->mode);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
return 0;
}
static bool io_cancel_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
return req->user_data == (unsigned long) data;
}
static int io_async_cancel_one(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void *sqe_addr)
{
enum io_wq_cancel cancel_ret;
int ret = 0;
cancel_ret = io_wq_cancel_cb(ctx->io_wq, io_cancel_cb, sqe_addr);
switch (cancel_ret) {
case IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK:
ret = 0;
break;
case IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING:
ret = -EALREADY;
break;
case IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND:
ret = -ENOENT;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void io_async_find_and_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_kiocb *req, __u64 sqe_addr,
struct io_kiocb **nxt, int success_ret)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
ret = io_async_cancel_one(ctx, (void *) (unsigned long) sqe_addr);
if (ret != -ENOENT) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
goto done;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
ret = io_timeout_cancel(ctx, sqe_addr);
if (ret != -ENOENT)
goto done;
ret = io_poll_cancel(ctx, sqe_addr);
done:
if (!ret)
ret = success_ret;
io_cqring_fill_event(req, ret);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req_find_next(req, nxt);
}
static int io_async_cancel_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->flags || sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len ||
sqe->cancel_flags)
return -EINVAL;
req->cancel.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
return 0;
}
static int io_async_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
io_async_find_and_cancel(ctx, req, req->cancel.addr, nxt, 0);
return 0;
}
static int io_files_update_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
if (sqe->flags || sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags)
return -EINVAL;
req->files_update.offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
req->files_update.nr_args = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
if (!req->files_update.nr_args)
return -EINVAL;
req->files_update.arg = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
return 0;
}
static int io_files_update(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct io_uring_files_update up;
int ret;
if (force_nonblock)
return -EAGAIN;
up.offset = req->files_update.offset;
up.fds = req->files_update.arg;
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
ret = __io_sqe_files_update(ctx, &up, req->files_update.nr_args);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req(req);
return 0;
}
static int io_req_defer_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].file_table) {
ret = io_grab_files(req);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
}
io_req_work_grab_env(req, &io_op_defs[req->opcode]);
switch (req->opcode) {
case IORING_OP_NOP:
break;
case IORING_OP_READV:
case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
case IORING_OP_READ:
ret = io_read_prep(req, sqe, true);
break;
case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
case IORING_OP_WRITE:
ret = io_write_prep(req, sqe, true);
break;
case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
ret = io_poll_add_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
ret = io_poll_remove_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
ret = io_prep_fsync(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
ret = io_prep_sfr(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
case IORING_OP_SEND:
ret = io_sendmsg_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
case IORING_OP_RECV:
ret = io_recvmsg_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
ret = io_connect_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
ret = io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, false);
break;
case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
ret = io_timeout_remove_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
ret = io_async_cancel_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT:
ret = io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, true);
break;
case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
ret = io_accept_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
ret = io_fallocate_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
ret = io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
ret = io_close_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
ret = io_files_update_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_STATX:
ret = io_statx_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
ret = io_fadvise_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
ret = io_madvise_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
ret = io_openat2_prep(req, sqe);
break;
case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
ret = io_epoll_ctl_prep(req, sqe);
break;
default:
printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_uring: unhandled opcode %d\n",
req->opcode);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int io_req_defer(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
int ret;
/* Still need defer if there is pending req in defer list. */
if (!req_need_defer(req) && list_empty(&ctx->defer_list))
return 0;
if (!req->io && io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
return -EAGAIN;
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
if (!req_need_defer(req) && list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
return 0;
}
trace_io_uring_defer(ctx, req, req->user_data);
list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->defer_list);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
return -EIOCBQUEUED;
}
static void io_cleanup_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_async_ctx *io = req->io;
switch (req->opcode) {
case IORING_OP_READV:
case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
case IORING_OP_READ:
case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
case IORING_OP_WRITE:
if (io->rw.iov != io->rw.fast_iov)
kfree(io->rw.iov);
break;
case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
if (io->msg.iov != io->msg.fast_iov)
kfree(io->msg.iov);
break;
case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
case IORING_OP_STATX:
putname(req->open.filename);
break;
}
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
}
static int io_issue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
struct io_kiocb **nxt, bool force_nonblock)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
int ret;
switch (req->opcode) {
case IORING_OP_NOP:
ret = io_nop(req);
break;
case IORING_OP_READV:
case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
case IORING_OP_READ:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_read_prep(req, sqe, force_nonblock);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
ret = io_read(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
case IORING_OP_WRITE:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_write_prep(req, sqe, force_nonblock);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
ret = io_write(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_prep_fsync(req, sqe);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
ret = io_fsync(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_poll_add_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_poll_add(req, nxt);
break;
case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_poll_remove_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
ret = io_poll_remove(req);
break;
case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_prep_sfr(req, sqe);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
ret = io_sync_file_range(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
case IORING_OP_SEND:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_sendmsg_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_SENDMSG)
ret = io_sendmsg(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
else
ret = io_send(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
case IORING_OP_RECV:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_recvmsg_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_RECVMSG)
ret = io_recvmsg(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
else
ret = io_recv(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, false);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_timeout(req);
break;
case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_timeout_remove_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_timeout_remove(req);
break;
case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_accept_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_accept(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_connect_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_connect(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_async_cancel_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_async_cancel(req, nxt);
break;
case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_fallocate_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_fallocate(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_openat(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_close_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_close(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_files_update_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_files_update(req, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_STATX:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_statx_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_statx(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_fadvise_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_fadvise(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_madvise_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_madvise(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_openat2_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_openat2(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
if (sqe) {
ret = io_epoll_ctl_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
break;
}
ret = io_epoll_ctl(req, nxt, force_nonblock);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (ret)
return ret;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
const bool in_async = io_wq_current_is_worker();
if (req->result == -EAGAIN)
return -EAGAIN;
/* workqueue context doesn't hold uring_lock, grab it now */
if (in_async)
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
io_iopoll_req_issued(req);
if (in_async)
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
return 0;
}
static void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work **workptr)
{
struct io_wq_work *work = *workptr;
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
int ret = 0;
/* if NO_CANCEL is set, we must still run the work */
if ((work->flags & (IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL|IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL)) ==
IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL) {
ret = -ECANCELED;
}
if (!ret) {
req->in_async = true;
do {
ret = io_issue_sqe(req, NULL, &nxt, false);
/*
* We can get EAGAIN for polled IO even though we're
* forcing a sync submission from here, since we can't
* wait for request slots on the block side.
*/
if (ret != -EAGAIN)
break;
cond_resched();
} while (1);
}
/* drop submission reference */
io_put_req(req);
if (ret) {
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_put_req(req);
}
/* if a dependent link is ready, pass it back */
if (!ret && nxt)
io_wq_assign_next(workptr, nxt);
}
static int io_req_needs_file(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd)
{
if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_file)
return 0;
if ((fd == -1 || fd == AT_FDCWD) && io_op_defs[req->opcode].fd_non_neg)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static inline struct file *io_file_from_index(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
int index)
{
struct fixed_file_table *table;
table = &ctx->file_data->table[index >> IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT];
return table->files[index & IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK];;
}
static int io_req_set_file(struct io_submit_state *state, struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
unsigned flags;
int fd;
flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
if (!io_req_needs_file(req, fd))
return 0;
if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) {
if (unlikely(!ctx->file_data ||
(unsigned) fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
return -EBADF;
fd = array_index_nospec(fd, ctx->nr_user_files);
req->file = io_file_from_index(ctx, fd);
if (!req->file)
return -EBADF;
req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
percpu_ref_get(&ctx->file_data->refs);
} else {
if (req->needs_fixed_file)
return -EBADF;
trace_io_uring_file_get(ctx, fd);
req->file = io_file_get(state, fd);
if (unlikely(!req->file))
return -EBADF;
}
return 0;
}
static int io_grab_files(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
int ret = -EBADF;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
if (req->work.files)
return 0;
if (!ctx->ring_file)
return -EBADF;
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->inflight_lock);
/*
* We use the f_ops->flush() handler to ensure that we can flush
* out work accessing these files if the fd is closed. Check if
* the fd has changed since we started down this path, and disallow
* this operation if it has.
*/
if (fcheck(ctx->ring_fd) == ctx->ring_file) {
list_add(&req->inflight_entry, &ctx->inflight_list);
req->flags |= REQ_F_INFLIGHT;
req->work.files = current->files;
ret = 0;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->inflight_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static enum hrtimer_restart io_link_timeout_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct io_timeout_data *data = container_of(timer,
struct io_timeout_data, timer);
struct io_kiocb *req = data->req;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
struct io_kiocb *prev = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
/*
* We don't expect the list to be empty, that will only happen if we
* race with the completion of the linked work.
*/
if (!list_empty(&req->link_list)) {
prev = list_entry(req->link_list.prev, struct io_kiocb,
link_list);
if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&prev->refs)) {
list_del_init(&req->link_list);
prev->flags &= ~REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
} else
prev = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
if (prev) {
req_set_fail_links(prev);
io_async_find_and_cancel(ctx, req, prev->user_data, NULL,
-ETIME);
io_put_req(prev);
} else {
io_cqring_add_event(req, -ETIME);
io_put_req(req);
}
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
static void io_queue_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
/*
* If the list is now empty, then our linked request finished before
* we got a chance to setup the timer
*/
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
if (!list_empty(&req->link_list)) {
struct io_timeout_data *data = &req->io->timeout;
data->timer.function = io_link_timeout_fn;
hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(data->ts),
data->mode);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
/* drop submission reference */
io_put_req(req);
}
static struct io_kiocb *io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_kiocb *nxt;
if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_LINK))
return NULL;
nxt = list_first_entry_or_null(&req->link_list, struct io_kiocb,
link_list);
if (!nxt || nxt->opcode != IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT)
return NULL;
req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
return nxt;
}
static void __io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_kiocb *linked_timeout;
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
int ret;
again:
linked_timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
ret = io_issue_sqe(req, sqe, &nxt, true);
/*
* We async punt it if the file wasn't marked NOWAIT, or if the file
* doesn't support non-blocking read/write attempts
*/
if (ret == -EAGAIN && (!(req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) ||
(req->flags & REQ_F_MUST_PUNT))) {
punt:
if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].file_table) {
ret = io_grab_files(req);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
/*
* Queued up for async execution, worker will release
* submit reference when the iocb is actually submitted.
*/
io_queue_async_work(req);
goto done_req;
}
err:
/* drop submission reference */
io_put_req(req);
if (linked_timeout) {
if (!ret)
io_queue_linked_timeout(linked_timeout);
else
io_put_req(linked_timeout);
}
/* and drop final reference, if we failed */
if (ret) {
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_put_req(req);
}
done_req:
if (nxt) {
req = nxt;
nxt = NULL;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC)
goto punt;
goto again;
}
}
static void io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
int ret;
ret = io_req_defer(req, sqe);
if (ret) {
if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) {
fail_req:
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_double_put_req(req);
}
} else if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC) {
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
goto fail_req;
/*
* Never try inline submit of IOSQE_ASYNC is set, go straight
* to async execution.
*/
req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT;
io_queue_async_work(req);
} else {
__io_queue_sqe(req, sqe);
}
}
static inline void io_queue_link_head(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL_LINK)) {
io_cqring_add_event(req, -ECANCELED);
io_double_put_req(req);
} else
io_queue_sqe(req, NULL);
}
#define SQE_VALID_FLAGS (IOSQE_FIXED_FILE|IOSQE_IO_DRAIN|IOSQE_IO_LINK| \
IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK | IOSQE_ASYNC)
static bool io_submit_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
struct io_submit_state *state, struct io_kiocb **link)
{
const struct cred *old_creds = NULL;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
unsigned int sqe_flags;
int ret, id;
sqe_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
/* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
if (unlikely(sqe_flags & ~SQE_VALID_FLAGS)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_req;
}
id = READ_ONCE(sqe->personality);
if (id) {
const struct cred *personality_creds;
personality_creds = idr_find(&ctx->personality_idr, id);
if (unlikely(!personality_creds)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_req;
}
old_creds = override_creds(personality_creds);
}
/* same numerical values with corresponding REQ_F_*, safe to copy */
req->flags |= sqe_flags & (IOSQE_IO_DRAIN|IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK|
IOSQE_ASYNC);
ret = io_req_set_file(state, req, sqe);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
err_req:
io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
io_double_put_req(req);
if (old_creds)
revert_creds(old_creds);
return false;
}
/*
* If we already have a head request, queue this one for async
* submittal once the head completes. If we don't have a head but
* IOSQE_IO_LINK is set in the sqe, start a new head. This one will be
* submitted sync once the chain is complete. If none of those
* conditions are true (normal request), then just queue it.
*/
if (*link) {
struct io_kiocb *head = *link;
/*
* Taking sequential execution of a link, draining both sides
* of the link also fullfils IOSQE_IO_DRAIN semantics for all
* requests in the link. So, it drains the head and the
* next after the link request. The last one is done via
* drain_next flag to persist the effect across calls.
*/
if (sqe_flags & IOSQE_IO_DRAIN) {
head->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN;
ctx->drain_next = 1;
}
if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req)) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto err_req;
}
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret) {
/* fail even hard links since we don't submit */
head->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
goto err_req;
}
trace_io_uring_link(ctx, req, head);
list_add_tail(&req->link_list, &head->link_list);
/* last request of a link, enqueue the link */
if (!(sqe_flags & (IOSQE_IO_LINK|IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK))) {
io_queue_link_head(head);
*link = NULL;
}
} else {
if (unlikely(ctx->drain_next)) {
req->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN;
req->ctx->drain_next = 0;
}
if (sqe_flags & (IOSQE_IO_LINK|IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK)) {
req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->link_list);
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
if (ret)
req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
*link = req;
} else {
io_queue_sqe(req, sqe);
}
}
if (old_creds)
revert_creds(old_creds);
return true;
}
/*
* Batched submission is done, ensure local IO is flushed out.
*/
static void io_submit_state_end(struct io_submit_state *state)
{
blk_finish_plug(&state->plug);
io_file_put(state);
if (state->free_reqs)
kmem_cache_free_bulk(req_cachep, state->free_reqs, state->reqs);
}
/*
* Start submission side cache.
*/
static void io_submit_state_start(struct io_submit_state *state,
unsigned int max_ios)
{
blk_start_plug(&state->plug);
state->free_reqs = 0;
state->file = NULL;
state->ios_left = max_ios;
}
static void io_commit_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
/*
* Ensure any loads from the SQEs are done at this point,
* since once we write the new head, the application could
* write new data to them.
*/
smp_store_release(&rings->sq.head, ctx->cached_sq_head);
}
/*
* Fetch an sqe, if one is available. Note that sqe_ptr will point to memory
* that is mapped by userspace. This means that care needs to be taken to
* ensure that reads are stable, as we cannot rely on userspace always
* being a good citizen. If members of the sqe are validated and then later
* used, it's important that those reads are done through READ_ONCE() to
* prevent a re-load down the line.
*/
static bool io_get_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe **sqe_ptr)
{
u32 *sq_array = ctx->sq_array;
unsigned head;
/*
* The cached sq head (or cq tail) serves two purposes:
*
* 1) allows us to batch the cost of updating the user visible
* head updates.
* 2) allows the kernel side to track the head on its own, even
* though the application is the one updating it.
*/
head = READ_ONCE(sq_array[ctx->cached_sq_head & ctx->sq_mask]);
if (likely(head < ctx->sq_entries)) {
/*
* All io need record the previous position, if LINK vs DARIN,
* it can be used to mark the position of the first IO in the
* link list.
*/
req->sequence = ctx->cached_sq_head;
*sqe_ptr = &ctx->sq_sqes[head];
req->opcode = READ_ONCE((*sqe_ptr)->opcode);
req->user_data = READ_ONCE((*sqe_ptr)->user_data);
ctx->cached_sq_head++;
return true;
}
/* drop invalid entries */
ctx->cached_sq_head++;
ctx->cached_sq_dropped++;
WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_dropped, ctx->cached_sq_dropped);
return false;
}
static int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr,
struct file *ring_file, int ring_fd,
struct mm_struct **mm, bool async)
{
struct io_submit_state state, *statep = NULL;
struct io_kiocb *link = NULL;
int i, submitted = 0;
bool mm_fault = false;
/* if we have a backlog and couldn't flush it all, return BUSY */
if (test_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow)) {
if (!list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list) &&
!io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false))
return -EBUSY;
}
/* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
nr = min3(nr, ctx->sq_entries, io_sqring_entries(ctx));
if (!percpu_ref_tryget_many(&ctx->refs, nr))
return -EAGAIN;
if (nr > IO_PLUG_THRESHOLD) {
io_submit_state_start(&state, nr);
statep = &state;
}
ctx->ring_fd = ring_fd;
ctx->ring_file = ring_file;
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
struct io_kiocb *req;
int err;
req = io_get_req(ctx, statep);
if (unlikely(!req)) {
if (!submitted)
submitted = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
if (!io_get_sqring(ctx, req, &sqe)) {
__io_req_do_free(req);
break;
}
/* will complete beyond this point, count as submitted */
submitted++;
if (unlikely(req->opcode >= IORING_OP_LAST)) {
err = -EINVAL;
fail_req:
io_cqring_add_event(req, err);
io_double_put_req(req);
break;
}
if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_mm && !*mm) {
mm_fault = mm_fault || !mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm);
if (unlikely(mm_fault)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto fail_req;
}
use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
*mm = ctx->sqo_mm;
}
req->in_async = async;
req->needs_fixed_file = async;
trace_io_uring_submit_sqe(ctx, req->opcode, req->user_data,
true, async);
if (!io_submit_sqe(req, sqe, statep, &link))
break;
}
if (unlikely(submitted != nr)) {
int ref_used = (submitted == -EAGAIN) ? 0 : submitted;
percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, nr - ref_used);
}
if (link)
io_queue_link_head(link);
if (statep)
io_submit_state_end(&state);
/* Commit SQ ring head once we've consumed and submitted all SQEs */
io_commit_sqring(ctx);
return submitted;
}
static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = data;
struct mm_struct *cur_mm = NULL;
const struct cred *old_cred;
mm_segment_t old_fs;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
unsigned inflight;
unsigned long timeout;
int ret;
complete(&ctx->completions[1]);
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(USER_DS);
old_cred = override_creds(ctx->creds);
ret = timeout = inflight = 0;
while (!kthread_should_park()) {
unsigned int to_submit;
if (inflight) {
unsigned nr_events = 0;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
/*
* inflight is the count of the maximum possible
* entries we submitted, but it can be smaller
* if we dropped some of them. If we don't have
* poll entries available, then we know that we
* have nothing left to poll for. Reset the
* inflight count to zero in that case.
*/
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (!list_empty(&ctx->poll_list))
io_iopoll_getevents(ctx, &nr_events, 0);
else
inflight = 0;
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
} else {
/*
* Normal IO, just pretend everything completed.
* We don't have to poll completions for that.
*/
nr_events = inflight;
}
inflight -= nr_events;
if (!inflight)
timeout = jiffies + ctx->sq_thread_idle;
}
to_submit = io_sqring_entries(ctx);
/*
* If submit got -EBUSY, flag us as needing the application
* to enter the kernel to reap and flush events.
*/
if (!to_submit || ret == -EBUSY) {
/*
* Drop cur_mm before scheduling, we can't hold it for
* long periods (or over schedule()). Do this before
* adding ourselves to the waitqueue, as the unuse/drop
* may sleep.
*/
if (cur_mm) {
unuse_mm(cur_mm);
mmput(cur_mm);
cur_mm = NULL;
}
/*
* We're polling. If we're within the defined idle
* period, then let us spin without work before going
* to sleep. The exception is if we got EBUSY doing
* more IO, we should wait for the application to
* reap events and wake us up.
*/
if (inflight ||
(!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && ret != -EBUSY &&
!percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))) {
cond_resched();
continue;
}
prepare_to_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait,
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
/* Tell userspace we may need a wakeup call */
ctx->rings->sq_flags |= IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
/* make sure to read SQ tail after writing flags */
smp_mb();
to_submit = io_sqring_entries(ctx);
if (!to_submit || ret == -EBUSY) {
if (kthread_should_park()) {
finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current))
flush_signals(current);
schedule();
finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
ctx->rings->sq_flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
continue;
}
finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
ctx->rings->sq_flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
}
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
ret = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit, NULL, -1, &cur_mm, true);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (ret > 0)
inflight += ret;
}
set_fs(old_fs);
if (cur_mm) {
unuse_mm(cur_mm);
mmput(cur_mm);
}
revert_creds(old_cred);
kthread_parkme();
return 0;
}
struct io_wait_queue {
struct wait_queue_entry wq;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
unsigned to_wait;
unsigned nr_timeouts;
};
static inline bool io_should_wake(struct io_wait_queue *iowq, bool noflush)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = iowq->ctx;
/*
* Wake up if we have enough events, or if a timeout occurred since we
* started waiting. For timeouts, we always want to return to userspace,
* regardless of event count.
*/
return io_cqring_events(ctx, noflush) >= iowq->to_wait ||
atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts) != iowq->nr_timeouts;
}
static int io_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *curr, unsigned int mode,
int wake_flags, void *key)
{
struct io_wait_queue *iowq = container_of(curr, struct io_wait_queue,
wq);
/* use noflush == true, as we can't safely rely on locking context */
if (!io_should_wake(iowq, true))
return -1;
return autoremove_wake_function(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
}
/*
* Wait until events become available, if we don't already have some. The
* application must reap them itself, as they reside on the shared cq ring.
*/
static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz)
{
struct io_wait_queue iowq = {
.wq = {
.private = current,
.func = io_wake_function,
.entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(iowq.wq.entry),
},
.ctx = ctx,
.to_wait = min_events,
};
struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
int ret = 0;
if (io_cqring_events(ctx, false) >= min_events)
return 0;
if (sig) {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (in_compat_syscall())
ret = set_compat_user_sigmask((const compat_sigset_t __user *)sig,
sigsz);
else
#endif
ret = set_user_sigmask(sig, sigsz);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
iowq.nr_timeouts = atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
trace_io_uring_cqring_wait(ctx, min_events);
do {
prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ctx->wait, &iowq.wq,
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (io_should_wake(&iowq, false))
break;
schedule();
if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = -EINTR;
break;
}
} while (1);
finish_wait(&ctx->wait, &iowq.wq);
restore_saved_sigmask_unless(ret == -EINTR);
return READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) == READ_ONCE(rings->cq.tail) ? ret : 0;
}
static void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
if (ctx->ring_sock) {
struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
struct sk_buff *skb;
while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
kfree_skb(skb);
}
#else
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
struct file *file;
file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);
if (file)
fput(file);
}
#endif
}
static void io_file_ref_kill(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
struct fixed_file_data *data;
data = container_of(ref, struct fixed_file_data, refs);
complete(&data->done);
}
static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct fixed_file_data *data = ctx->file_data;
unsigned nr_tables, i;
if (!data)
return -ENXIO;
percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(&data->refs, io_file_ref_kill);
flush_work(&data->ref_work);
wait_for_completion(&data->done);
io_ring_file_ref_flush(data);
percpu_ref_exit(&data->refs);
__io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctx->nr_user_files, IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE);
for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
kfree(data->table[i].files);
kfree(data->table);
kfree(data);
ctx->file_data = NULL;
ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
return 0;
}
static void io_sq_thread_stop(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (ctx->sqo_thread) {
wait_for_completion(&ctx->completions[1]);
/*
* The park is a bit of a work-around, without it we get
* warning spews on shutdown with SQPOLL set and affinity
* set to a single CPU.
*/
kthread_park(ctx->sqo_thread);
kthread_stop(ctx->sqo_thread);
ctx->sqo_thread = NULL;
}
}
static void io_finish_async(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
io_sq_thread_stop(ctx);
if (ctx->io_wq) {
io_wq_destroy(ctx->io_wq);
ctx->io_wq = NULL;
}
}
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
/*
* Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that
* the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have
* loops in the file referencing.
*/
static int __io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int nr, int offset)
{
struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int i, nr_files;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
unsigned long inflight = ctx->user->unix_inflight + nr;
if (inflight > task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NOFILE))
return -EMFILE;
}
fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fpl)
return -ENOMEM;
skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!skb) {
kfree(fpl);
return -ENOMEM;
}
skb->sk = sk;
nr_files = 0;
fpl->user = get_uid(ctx->user);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
struct file *file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i + offset);
if (!file)
continue;
fpl->fp[nr_files] = get_file(file);
unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[nr_files]);
nr_files++;
}
if (nr_files) {
fpl->max = SCM_MAX_FD;
fpl->count = nr_files;
UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++)
fput(fpl->fp[i]);
} else {
kfree_skb(skb);
kfree(fpl);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* If UNIX sockets are enabled, fd passing can cause a reference cycle which
* causes regular reference counting to break down. We rely on the UNIX
* garbage collection to take care of this problem for us.
*/
static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
unsigned left, total;
int ret = 0;
total = 0;
left = ctx->nr_user_files;
while (left) {
unsigned this_files = min_t(unsigned, left, SCM_MAX_FD);
ret = __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, this_files, total);
if (ret)
break;
left -= this_files;
total += this_files;
}
if (!ret)
return 0;
while (total < ctx->nr_user_files) {
struct file *file = io_file_from_index(ctx, total);
if (file)
fput(file);
total++;
}
return ret;
}
#else
static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int io_sqe_alloc_file_tables(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned nr_tables,
unsigned nr_files)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
struct fixed_file_table *table = &ctx->file_data->table[i];
unsigned this_files;
this_files = min(nr_files, IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE);
table->files = kcalloc(this_files, sizeof(struct file *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!table->files)
break;
nr_files -= this_files;
}
if (i == nr_tables)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
struct fixed_file_table *table = &ctx->file_data->table[i];
kfree(table->files);
}
return 1;
}
static void io_ring_file_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
struct sk_buff_head list, *head = &sock->sk_receive_queue;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int i;
__skb_queue_head_init(&list);
/*
* Find the skb that holds this file in its SCM_RIGHTS. When found,
* remove this entry and rearrange the file array.
*/
skb = skb_dequeue(head);
while (skb) {
struct scm_fp_list *fp;
fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
for (i = 0; i < fp->count; i++) {
int left;
if (fp->fp[i] != file)
continue;
unix_notinflight(fp->user, fp->fp[i]);
left = fp->count - 1 - i;
if (left) {
memmove(&fp->fp[i], &fp->fp[i + 1],
left * sizeof(struct file *));
}
fp->count--;
if (!fp->count) {
kfree_skb(skb);
skb = NULL;
} else {
__skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);
}
fput(file);
file = NULL;
break;
}
if (!file)
break;
__skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);
skb = skb_dequeue(head);
}
if (skb_peek(&list)) {
spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&list)) != NULL)
__skb_queue_tail(head, skb);
spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
}
#else
fput(file);
#endif
}
struct io_file_put {
struct llist_node llist;
struct file *file;
struct completion *done;
};
static void io_ring_file_ref_flush(struct fixed_file_data *data)
{
struct io_file_put *pfile, *tmp;
struct llist_node *node;
while ((node = llist_del_all(&data->put_llist)) != NULL) {
llist_for_each_entry_safe(pfile, tmp, node, llist) {
io_ring_file_put(data->ctx, pfile->file);
if (pfile->done)
complete(pfile->done);
else
kfree(pfile);
}
}
}
static void io_ring_file_ref_switch(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fixed_file_data *data;
data = container_of(work, struct fixed_file_data, ref_work);
io_ring_file_ref_flush(data);
percpu_ref_get(&data->refs);
percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(&data->refs);
}
static void io_file_data_ref_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
struct fixed_file_data *data;
data = container_of(ref, struct fixed_file_data, refs);
/*
* We can't safely switch from inside this context, punt to wq. If
* the table ref is going away, the table is being unregistered.
* Don't queue up the async work for that case, the caller will
* handle it.
*/
if (!percpu_ref_is_dying(&data->refs))
queue_work(system_wq, &data->ref_work);
}
static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
unsigned nr_args)
{
__s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
unsigned nr_tables;
struct file *file;
int fd, ret = 0;
unsigned i;
if (ctx->file_data)
return -EBUSY;
if (!nr_args)
return -EINVAL;
if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
return -EMFILE;
ctx->file_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx->file_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->file_data)
return -ENOMEM;
ctx->file_data->ctx = ctx;
init_completion(&ctx->file_data->done);
nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_args, IORING_MAX_FILES_TABLE);
ctx->file_data->table = kcalloc(nr_tables,
sizeof(struct fixed_file_table),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->file_data->table) {
kfree(ctx->file_data);
ctx->file_data = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->file_data->refs, io_file_data_ref_zero,
PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_KERNEL)) {
kfree(ctx->file_data->table);
kfree(ctx->file_data);
ctx->file_data = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
ctx->file_data->put_llist.first = NULL;
INIT_WORK(&ctx->file_data->ref_work, io_ring_file_ref_switch);
if (io_sqe_alloc_file_tables(ctx, nr_tables, nr_args)) {
percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->file_data->refs);
kfree(ctx->file_data->table);
kfree(ctx->file_data);
ctx->file_data = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_files++) {
struct fixed_file_table *table;
unsigned index;
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd)))
break;
/* allow sparse sets */
if (fd == -1) {
ret = 0;
continue;
}
table = &ctx->file_data->table[i >> IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT];
index = i & IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK;
file = fget(fd);
ret = -EBADF;
if (!file)
break;
/*
* Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
* isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
* instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
* handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
* a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
*/
if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
fput(file);
break;
}
ret = 0;
table->files[index] = file;
}
if (ret) {
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);
if (file)
fput(file);
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
kfree(ctx->file_data->table[i].files);
kfree(ctx->file_data->table);
kfree(ctx->file_data);
ctx->file_data = NULL;
ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
return ret;
}
ret = io_sqe_files_scm(ctx);
if (ret)
io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
return ret;
}
static int io_sqe_file_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file,
int index)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
struct sk_buff_head *head = &sock->sk_receive_queue;
struct sk_buff *skb;
/*
* See if we can merge this file into an existing skb SCM_RIGHTS
* file set. If there's no room, fall back to allocating a new skb
* and filling it in.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
skb = skb_peek(head);
if (skb) {
struct scm_fp_list *fpl = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
if (fpl->count < SCM_MAX_FD) {
__skb_unlink(skb, head);
spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
fpl->fp[fpl->count] = get_file(file);
unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[fpl->count]);
fpl->count++;
spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
__skb_queue_head(head, skb);
} else {
skb = NULL;
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
if (skb) {
fput(file);
return 0;
}
return __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, 1, index);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static void io_atomic_switch(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
struct fixed_file_data *data;
data = container_of(ref, struct fixed_file_data, refs);
clear_bit(FFD_F_ATOMIC, &data->state);
}
static bool io_queue_file_removal(struct fixed_file_data *data,
struct file *file)
{
struct io_file_put *pfile, pfile_stack;
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
/*
* If we fail allocating the struct we need for doing async reomval
* of this file, just punt to sync and wait for it.
*/
pfile = kzalloc(sizeof(*pfile), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pfile) {
pfile = &pfile_stack;
pfile->done = &done;
}
pfile->file = file;
llist_add(&pfile->llist, &data->put_llist);
if (pfile == &pfile_stack) {
if (!test_and_set_bit(FFD_F_ATOMIC, &data->state)) {
percpu_ref_put(&data->refs);
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(&data->refs,
io_atomic_switch);
}
wait_for_completion(&done);
flush_work(&data->ref_work);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_uring_files_update *up,
unsigned nr_args)
{
struct fixed_file_data *data = ctx->file_data;
bool ref_switch = false;
struct file *file;
__s32 __user *fds;
int fd, i, err;
__u32 done;
if (check_add_overflow(up->offset, nr_args, &done))
return -EOVERFLOW;
if (done > ctx->nr_user_files)
return -EINVAL;
done = 0;
fds = u64_to_user_ptr(up->fds);
while (nr_args) {
struct fixed_file_table *table;
unsigned index;
err = 0;
if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[done], sizeof(fd))) {
err = -EFAULT;
break;
}
i = array_index_nospec(up->offset, ctx->nr_user_files);
table = &ctx->file_data->table[i >> IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT];
index = i & IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK;
if (table->files[index]) {
file = io_file_from_index(ctx, index);
table->files[index] = NULL;
if (io_queue_file_removal(data, file))
ref_switch = true;
}
if (fd != -1) {
file = fget(fd);
if (!file) {
err = -EBADF;
break;
}
/*
* Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If
* UNIX isn't enabled, then this causes a reference
* cycle and this instance can never get freed. If UNIX
* is enabled we'll handle it just fine, but there's
* still no point in allowing a ring fd as it doesn't
* support regular read/write anyway.
*/
if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
fput(file);
err = -EBADF;
break;
}
table->files[index] = file;
err = io_sqe_file_register(ctx, file, i);
if (err)
break;
}
nr_args--;
done++;
up->offset++;
}
if (ref_switch && !test_and_set_bit(FFD_F_ATOMIC, &data->state)) {
percpu_ref_put(&data->refs);
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(&data->refs, io_atomic_switch);
}
return done ? done : err;
}
static int io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
unsigned nr_args)
{
struct io_uring_files_update up;
if (!ctx->file_data)
return -ENXIO;
if (!nr_args)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(up)))
return -EFAULT;
if (up.resv)
return -EINVAL;
return __io_sqe_files_update(ctx, &up, nr_args);
}
static void io_put_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
io_put_req(req);
}
static void io_get_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
refcount_inc(&req->refs);
}
static int io_init_wq_offload(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_uring_params *p)
{
struct io_wq_data data;
struct fd f;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx_attach;
unsigned int concurrency;
int ret = 0;
data.user = ctx->user;
data.get_work = io_get_work;
data.put_work = io_put_work;
if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ)) {
/* Do QD, or 4 * CPUS, whatever is smallest */
concurrency = min(ctx->sq_entries, 4 * num_online_cpus());
ctx->io_wq = io_wq_create(concurrency, &data);
if (IS_ERR(ctx->io_wq)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->io_wq);
ctx->io_wq = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
f = fdget(p->wq_fd);
if (!f.file)
return -EBADF;
if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_fput;
}
ctx_attach = f.file->private_data;
/* @io_wq is protected by holding the fd */
if (!io_wq_get(ctx_attach->io_wq, &data)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_fput;
}
ctx->io_wq = ctx_attach->io_wq;
out_fput:
fdput(f);
return ret;
}
static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_uring_params *p)
{
int ret;
init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->sqo_wait);
mmgrab(current->mm);
ctx->sqo_mm = current->mm;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
ret = -EPERM;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
goto err;
ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle);
if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle)
ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ;
if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
int cpu = p->sq_thread_cpu;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
goto err;
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
goto err;
ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create_on_cpu(io_sq_thread,
ctx, cpu,
"io_uring-sq");
} else {
ctx->sqo_thread = kthread_create(io_sq_thread, ctx,
"io_uring-sq");
}
if (IS_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->sqo_thread);
ctx->sqo_thread = NULL;
goto err;
}
wake_up_process(ctx->sqo_thread);
} else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
/* Can't have SQ_AFF without SQPOLL */
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
ret = io_init_wq_offload(ctx, p);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
io_finish_async(ctx);
mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
ctx->sqo_mm = NULL;
return ret;
}
static void io_unaccount_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &user->locked_vm);
}
static int io_account_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
unsigned long page_limit, cur_pages, new_pages;
/* Don't allow more pages than we can safely lock */
page_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
do {
cur_pages = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
new_pages = cur_pages + nr_pages;
if (new_pages > page_limit)
return -ENOMEM;
} while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&user->locked_vm, cur_pages,
new_pages) != cur_pages);
return 0;
}
static void io_mem_free(void *ptr)
{
struct page *page;
if (!ptr)
return;
page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
if (put_page_testzero(page))
free_compound_page(page);
}
static void *io_mem_alloc(size_t size)
{
gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_COMP |
__GFP_NORETRY;
return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, get_order(size));
}
static unsigned long rings_size(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries,
size_t *sq_offset)
{
struct io_rings *rings;
size_t off, sq_array_size;
off = struct_size(rings, cqes, cq_entries);
if (off == SIZE_MAX)
return SIZE_MAX;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
off = ALIGN(off, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
if (off == 0)
return SIZE_MAX;
#endif
sq_array_size = array_size(sizeof(u32), sq_entries);
if (sq_array_size == SIZE_MAX)
return SIZE_MAX;
if (check_add_overflow(off, sq_array_size, &off))
return SIZE_MAX;
if (sq_offset)
*sq_offset = off;
return off;
}
static unsigned long ring_pages(unsigned sq_entries, unsigned cq_entries)
{
size_t pages;
pages = (size_t)1 << get_order(
rings_size(sq_entries, cq_entries, NULL));
pages += (size_t)1 << get_order(
array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), sq_entries));
return pages;
}
static int io_sqe_buffer_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
int i, j;
if (!ctx->user_bufs)
return -ENXIO;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++)
unpin_user_page(imu->bvec[j].bv_page);
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, imu->nr_bvecs);
kvfree(imu->bvec);
imu->nr_bvecs = 0;
}
kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
return 0;
}
static int io_copy_iov(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *dst,
void __user *arg, unsigned index)
{
struct iovec __user *src;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (ctx->compat) {
struct compat_iovec __user *ciovs;
struct compat_iovec ciov;
ciovs = (struct compat_iovec __user *) arg;
if (copy_from_user(&ciov, &ciovs[index], sizeof(ciov)))
return -EFAULT;
dst->iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr((u64)ciov.iov_base);
dst->iov_len = ciov.iov_len;
return 0;
}
#endif
src = (struct iovec __user *) arg;
if (copy_from_user(dst, &src[index], sizeof(*dst)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
unsigned nr_args)
{
struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
struct page **pages = NULL;
int i, j, got_pages = 0;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (ctx->user_bufs)
return -EBUSY;
if (!nr_args || nr_args > UIO_MAXIOV)
return -EINVAL;
ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct io_mapped_ubuf),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->user_bufs)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
unsigned long off, start, end, ubuf;
int pret, nr_pages;
struct iovec iov;
size_t size;
ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
if (ret)
goto err;
/*
* Don't impose further limits on the size and buffer
* constraints here, we'll -EINVAL later when IO is
* submitted if they are wrong.
*/
ret = -EFAULT;
if (!iov.iov_base || !iov.iov_len)
goto err;
/* arbitrary limit, but we need something */
if (iov.iov_len > SZ_1G)
goto err;
ubuf = (unsigned long) iov.iov_base;
end = (ubuf + iov.iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
nr_pages = end - start;
if (ctx->account_mem) {
ret = io_account_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
ret = 0;
if (!pages || nr_pages > got_pages) {
kfree(vmas);
kfree(pages);
pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
GFP_KERNEL);
vmas = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages,
sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pages || !vmas) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
goto err;
}
got_pages = nr_pages;
}
imu->bvec = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
GFP_KERNEL);
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (!imu->bvec) {
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
goto err;
}
ret = 0;
down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
pret = pin_user_pages(ubuf, nr_pages,
FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
pages, vmas);
if (pret == nr_pages) {
/* don't support file backed memory */
for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[j];
if (vma->vm_file &&
!is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
}
} else {
ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
}
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
if (ret) {
/*
* if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
* release any pages we did get
*/
if (pret > 0)
unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
kvfree(imu->bvec);
goto err;
}
off = ubuf & ~PAGE_MASK;
size = iov.iov_len;
for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) {
size_t vec_len;
vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
imu->bvec[j].bv_page = pages[j];
imu->bvec[j].bv_len = vec_len;
imu->bvec[j].bv_offset = off;
off = 0;
size -= vec_len;
}
/* store original address for later verification */
imu->ubuf = ubuf;
imu->len = iov.iov_len;
imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
ctx->nr_user_bufs++;
}
kvfree(pages);
kvfree(vmas);
return 0;
err:
kvfree(pages);
kvfree(vmas);
io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
return ret;
}
static int io_eventfd_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
{
__s32 __user *fds = arg;
int fd;
if (ctx->cq_ev_fd)
return -EBUSY;
if (copy_from_user(&fd, fds, sizeof(*fds)))
return -EFAULT;
ctx->cq_ev_fd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
if (IS_ERR(ctx->cq_ev_fd)) {
int ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->cq_ev_fd);
ctx->cq_ev_fd = NULL;
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int io_eventfd_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (ctx->cq_ev_fd) {
eventfd_ctx_put(ctx->cq_ev_fd);
ctx->cq_ev_fd = NULL;
return 0;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
io_finish_async(ctx);
if (ctx->sqo_mm)
mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm);
io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
if (ctx->ring_sock) {
ctx->ring_sock->file = NULL; /* so that iput() is called */
sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
}
#endif
io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes);
percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->refs);
if (ctx->account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user,
ring_pages(ctx->sq_entries, ctx->cq_entries));
free_uid(ctx->user);
put_cred(ctx->creds);
kfree(ctx->completions);
kfree(ctx->cancel_hash);
kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, ctx->fallback_req);
kfree(ctx);
}
static __poll_t io_uring_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
__poll_t mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &ctx->cq_wait, wait);
/*
* synchronizes with barrier from wq_has_sleeper call in
* io_commit_cqring
*/
smp_rmb();
if (READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head !=
ctx->rings->sq_ring_entries)
mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
if (io_cqring_events(ctx, false))
mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
return mask;
}
static int io_uring_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctx->cq_fasync);
}
static int io_remove_personalities(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = data;
const struct cred *cred;
cred = idr_remove(&ctx->personality_idr, id);
if (cred)
put_cred(cred);
return 0;
}
static void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
/*
* Wait for sq thread to idle, if we have one. It won't spin on new
* work after we've killed the ctx ref above. This is important to do
* before we cancel existing commands, as the thread could otherwise
* be queueing new work post that. If that's work we need to cancel,
* it could cause shutdown to hang.
*/
while (ctx->sqo_thread && !wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_wait))
cpu_relax();
io_kill_timeouts(ctx);
io_poll_remove_all(ctx);
if (ctx->io_wq)
io_wq_cancel_all(ctx->io_wq);
io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
/* if we failed setting up the ctx, we might not have any rings */
if (ctx->rings)
io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);
idr_for_each(&ctx->personality_idr, io_remove_personalities, ctx);
wait_for_completion(&ctx->completions[0]);
io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);
}
static int io_uring_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
file->private_data = NULL;
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
return 0;
}
static void io_uring_cancel_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct files_struct *files)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
while (!list_empty_careful(&ctx->inflight_list)) {
struct io_kiocb *cancel_req = NULL;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->inflight_lock);
list_for_each_entry(req, &ctx->inflight_list, inflight_entry) {
if (req->work.files != files)
continue;
/* req is being completed, ignore */
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&req->refs))
continue;
cancel_req = req;
break;
}
if (cancel_req)
prepare_to_wait(&ctx->inflight_wait, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->inflight_lock);
/* We need to keep going until we don't find a matching req */
if (!cancel_req)
break;
if (cancel_req->flags & REQ_F_OVERFLOW) {
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
list_del(&cancel_req->list);
cancel_req->flags &= ~REQ_F_OVERFLOW;
if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
clear_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow);
clear_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_overflow,
atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cached_cq_overflow));
/*
* Put inflight ref and overflow ref. If that's
* all we had, then we're done with this request.
*/
if (refcount_sub_and_test(2, &cancel_req->refs)) {
io_put_req(cancel_req);
continue;
}
}
io_wq_cancel_work(ctx->io_wq, &cancel_req->work);
io_put_req(cancel_req);
schedule();
}
finish_wait(&ctx->inflight_wait, &wait);
}
static int io_uring_flush(struct file *file, void *data)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
io_uring_cancel_files(ctx, data);
/*
* If the task is going away, cancel work it may have pending
*/
if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || (current->flags & PF_EXITING))
io_wq_cancel_pid(ctx->io_wq, task_pid_vnr(current));
return 0;
}
static void *io_uring_validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
loff_t pgoff, size_t sz)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
loff_t offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
struct page *page;
void *ptr;
switch (offset) {
case IORING_OFF_SQ_RING:
case IORING_OFF_CQ_RING:
ptr = ctx->rings;
break;
case IORING_OFF_SQES:
ptr = ctx->sq_sqes;
break;
default:
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
if (sz > page_size(page))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return ptr;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
static int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
size_t sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
unsigned long pfn;
void *ptr;
ptr = io_uring_validate_mmap_request(file, vma->vm_pgoff, sz);
if (IS_ERR(ptr))
return PTR_ERR(ptr);
pfn = virt_to_phys(ptr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, sz, vma->vm_page_prot);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
static int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
static unsigned int io_uring_nommu_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
{
return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE;
}
static unsigned long io_uring_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
void *ptr;
ptr = io_uring_validate_mmap_request(file, pgoff, len);
if (IS_ERR(ptr))
return PTR_ERR(ptr);
return (unsigned long) ptr;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
u32, min_complete, u32, flags, const sigset_t __user *, sig,
size_t, sigsz)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
long ret = -EBADF;
int submitted = 0;
struct fd f;
if (flags & ~(IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS | IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP))
return -EINVAL;
f = fdget(fd);
if (!f.file)
return -EBADF;
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
goto out_fput;
ret = -ENXIO;
ctx = f.file->private_data;
if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs))
goto out_fput;
/*
* For SQ polling, the thread will do all submissions and completions.
* Just return the requested submit count, and wake the thread if
* we were asked to.
*/
ret = 0;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
if (!list_empty_careful(&ctx->cq_overflow_list))
io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false);
if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP)
wake_up(&ctx->sqo_wait);
submitted = to_submit;
} else if (to_submit) {
struct mm_struct *cur_mm;
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
/* already have mm, so io_submit_sqes() won't try to grab it */
cur_mm = ctx->sqo_mm;
submitted = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit, f.file, fd,
&cur_mm, false);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (submitted != to_submit)
goto out;
}
if (flags & IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) {
unsigned nr_events = 0;
min_complete = min(min_complete, ctx->cq_entries);
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
ret = io_iopoll_check(ctx, &nr_events, min_complete);
} else {
ret = io_cqring_wait(ctx, min_complete, sig, sigsz);
}
}
out:
percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
out_fput:
fdput(f);
return submitted ? submitted : ret;
}
static int io_uring_show_cred(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
const struct cred *cred = p;
struct seq_file *m = data;
struct user_namespace *uns = seq_user_ns(m);
struct group_info *gi;
kernel_cap_t cap;
unsigned __capi;
int g;
seq_printf(m, "%5d\n", id);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\tUid:\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->uid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->euid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->suid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->fsuid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\n\tGid:\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->gid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->egid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->sgid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->fsgid));
seq_puts(m, "\n\tGroups:\t");
gi = cred->group_info;
for (g = 0; g < gi->ngroups; g++) {
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, g ? " " : "",
from_kgid_munged(uns, gi->gid[g]));
}
seq_puts(m, "\n\tCapEff:\t");
cap = cred->cap_effective;
CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi)
seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL, cap.cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - __capi], 8);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
static void __io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m)
{
int i;
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
seq_printf(m, "UserFiles:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_files);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
struct fixed_file_table *table;
struct file *f;
table = &ctx->file_data->table[i >> IORING_FILE_TABLE_SHIFT];
f = table->files[i & IORING_FILE_TABLE_MASK];
if (f)
seq_printf(m, "%5u: %s\n", i, file_dentry(f)->d_iname);
else
seq_printf(m, "%5u: <none>\n", i);
}
seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_bufs);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = &ctx->user_bufs[i];
seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%u\n", i, buf->ubuf,
(unsigned int) buf->len);
}
if (!idr_is_empty(&ctx->personality_idr)) {
seq_printf(m, "Personalities:\n");
idr_for_each(&ctx->personality_idr, io_uring_show_cred, m);
}
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
static void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;
if (percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs)) {
__io_uring_show_fdinfo(ctx, m);
percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
}
}
static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops = {
.release = io_uring_release,
.flush = io_uring_flush,
.mmap = io_uring_mmap,
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
.get_unmapped_area = io_uring_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
.mmap_capabilities = io_uring_nommu_mmap_capabilities,
#endif
.poll = io_uring_poll,
.fasync = io_uring_fasync,
.show_fdinfo = io_uring_show_fdinfo,
};
static int io_allocate_scq_urings(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_uring_params *p)
{
struct io_rings *rings;
size_t size, sq_array_offset;
size = rings_size(p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, &sq_array_offset);
if (size == SIZE_MAX)
return -EOVERFLOW;
rings = io_mem_alloc(size);
if (!rings)
return -ENOMEM;
ctx->rings = rings;
ctx->sq_array = (u32 *)((char *)rings + sq_array_offset);
rings->sq_ring_mask = p->sq_entries - 1;
rings->cq_ring_mask = p->cq_entries - 1;
rings->sq_ring_entries = p->sq_entries;
rings->cq_ring_entries = p->cq_entries;
ctx->sq_mask = rings->sq_ring_mask;
ctx->cq_mask = rings->cq_ring_mask;
ctx->sq_entries = rings->sq_ring_entries;
ctx->cq_entries = rings->cq_ring_entries;
size = array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), p->sq_entries);
if (size == SIZE_MAX) {
io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
ctx->rings = NULL;
return -EOVERFLOW;
}
ctx->sq_sqes = io_mem_alloc(size);
if (!ctx->sq_sqes) {
io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
ctx->rings = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate an anonymous fd, this is what constitutes the application
* visible backing of an io_uring instance. The application mmaps this
* fd to gain access to the SQ/CQ ring details. If UNIX sockets are enabled,
* we have to tie this fd to a socket for file garbage collection purposes.
*/
static int io_uring_get_fd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct file *file;
int ret;
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
ret = sock_create_kern(&init_net, PF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP,
&ctx->ring_sock);
if (ret)
return ret;
#endif
ret = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
file = anon_inode_getfile("[io_uring]", &io_uring_fops, ctx,
O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if (IS_ERR(file)) {
put_unused_fd(ret);
ret = PTR_ERR(file);
goto err;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
ctx->ring_sock->file = file;
#endif
fd_install(ret, file);
return ret;
err:
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
ctx->ring_sock = NULL;
#endif
return ret;
}
static int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p)
{
struct user_struct *user = NULL;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
bool account_mem;
int ret;
if (!entries)
return -EINVAL;
if (entries > IORING_MAX_ENTRIES) {
if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
return -EINVAL;
entries = IORING_MAX_ENTRIES;
}
/*
* Use twice as many entries for the CQ ring. It's possible for the
* application to drive a higher depth than the size of the SQ ring,
* since the sqes are only used at submission time. This allows for
* some flexibility in overcommitting a bit. If the application has
* set IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE, it will have passed in the desired number
* of CQ ring entries manually.
*/
p->sq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE) {
/*
* If IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE is set, we do the same roundup
* to a power-of-two, if it isn't already. We do NOT impose
* any cq vs sq ring sizing.
*/
if (p->cq_entries < p->sq_entries)
return -EINVAL;
if (p->cq_entries > IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES) {
if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
return -EINVAL;
p->cq_entries = IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES;
}
p->cq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(p->cq_entries);
} else {
p->cq_entries = 2 * p->sq_entries;
}
user = get_uid(current_user());
account_mem = !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK);
if (account_mem) {
ret = io_account_mem(user,
ring_pages(p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries));
if (ret) {
free_uid(user);
return ret;
}
}
ctx = io_ring_ctx_alloc(p);
if (!ctx) {
if (account_mem)
io_unaccount_mem(user, ring_pages(p->sq_entries,
p->cq_entries));
free_uid(user);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ctx->compat = in_compat_syscall();
ctx->account_mem = account_mem;
ctx->user = user;
ctx->creds = get_current_cred();
ret = io_allocate_scq_urings(ctx, p);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = io_sq_offload_start(ctx, p);
if (ret)
goto err;
memset(&p->sq_off, 0, sizeof(p->sq_off));
p->sq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.head);
p->sq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.tail);
p->sq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_mask);
p->sq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_entries);
p->sq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_flags);
p->sq_off.dropped = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_dropped);
p->sq_off.array = (char *)ctx->sq_array - (char *)ctx->rings;
memset(&p->cq_off, 0, sizeof(p->cq_off));
p->cq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.head);
p->cq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.tail);
p->cq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_mask);
p->cq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_entries);
p->cq_off.overflow = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_overflow);
p->cq_off.cqes = offsetof(struct io_rings, cqes);
/*
* Install ring fd as the very last thing, so we don't risk someone
* having closed it before we finish setup
*/
ret = io_uring_get_fd(ctx);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
p->features = IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP | IORING_FEAT_NODROP |
IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE | IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS |
IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY;
trace_io_uring_create(ret, ctx, p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, p->flags);
return ret;
err:
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
return ret;
}
/*
* Sets up an aio uring context, and returns the fd. Applications asks for a
* ring size, we return the actual sq/cq ring sizes (among other things) in the
* params structure passed in.
*/
static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
{
struct io_uring_params p;
long ret;
int i;
if (copy_from_user(&p, params, sizeof(p)))
return -EFAULT;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p.resv); i++) {
if (p.resv[i])
return -EINVAL;
}
if (p.flags & ~(IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL |
IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF | IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE |
IORING_SETUP_CLAMP | IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ))
return -EINVAL;
ret = io_uring_create(entries, &p);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (copy_to_user(params, &p, sizeof(p)))
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_uring_setup, u32, entries,
struct io_uring_params __user *, params)
{
return io_uring_setup(entries, params);
}
static int io_probe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
{
struct io_uring_probe *p;
size_t size;
int i, ret;
size = struct_size(p, ops, nr_args);
if (size == SIZE_MAX)
return -EOVERFLOW;
p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(p, arg, size))
goto out;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (memchr_inv(p, 0, size))
goto out;
p->last_op = IORING_OP_LAST - 1;
if (nr_args > IORING_OP_LAST)
nr_args = IORING_OP_LAST;
for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
p->ops[i].op = i;
if (!io_op_defs[i].not_supported)
p->ops[i].flags = IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED;
}
p->ops_len = i;
ret = 0;
if (copy_to_user(arg, p, size))
ret = -EFAULT;
out:
kfree(p);
return ret;
}
static int io_register_personality(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
const struct cred *creds = get_current_cred();
int id;
id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&ctx->personality_idr, (void *) creds, 1,
USHRT_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (id < 0)
put_cred(creds);
return id;
}
static int io_unregister_personality(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned id)
{
const struct cred *old_creds;
old_creds = idr_remove(&ctx->personality_idr, id);
if (old_creds) {
put_cred(old_creds);
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static bool io_register_op_must_quiesce(int op)
{
switch (op) {
case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE:
case IORING_REGISTER_PROBE:
case IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY:
case IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY:
return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
__releases(ctx->uring_lock)
__acquires(ctx->uring_lock)
{
int ret;
/*
* We're inside the ring mutex, if the ref is already dying, then
* someone else killed the ctx or is already going through
* io_uring_register().
*/
if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
return -ENXIO;
if (io_register_op_must_quiesce(opcode)) {
percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
/*
* Drop uring mutex before waiting for references to exit. If
* another thread is currently inside io_uring_enter() it might
* need to grab the uring_lock to make progress. If we hold it
* here across the drain wait, then we can deadlock. It's safe
* to drop the mutex here, since no new references will come in
* after we've killed the percpu ref.
*/
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&ctx->completions[0]);
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (ret) {
percpu_ref_resurrect(&ctx->refs);
ret = -EINTR;
goto out;
}
}
switch (opcode) {
case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS:
ret = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
break;
case IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS:
ret = -EINVAL;
if (arg || nr_args)
break;
ret = io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx);
break;
case IORING_REGISTER_FILES:
ret = io_sqe_files_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
break;
case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
ret = -EINVAL;
if (arg || nr_args)
break;
ret = io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
break;
case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE:
ret = io_sqe_files_update(ctx, arg, nr_args);
break;
case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD:
case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC:
ret = -EINVAL;
if (nr_args != 1)
break;
ret = io_eventfd_register(ctx, arg);
if (ret)
break;
if (opcode == IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC)
ctx->eventfd_async = 1;
else
ctx->eventfd_async = 0;
break;
case IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD:
ret = -EINVAL;
if (arg || nr_args)
break;
ret = io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
break;
case IORING_REGISTER_PROBE:
ret = -EINVAL;
if (!arg || nr_args > 256)
break;
ret = io_probe(ctx, arg, nr_args);
break;
case IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY:
ret = -EINVAL;
if (arg || nr_args)
break;
ret = io_register_personality(ctx);
break;
case IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY:
ret = -EINVAL;
if (arg)
break;
ret = io_unregister_personality(ctx, nr_args);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (io_register_op_must_quiesce(opcode)) {
/* bring the ctx back to life */
percpu_ref_reinit(&ctx->refs);
out:
reinit_completion(&ctx->completions[0]);
}
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(io_uring_register, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, opcode,
void __user *, arg, unsigned int, nr_args)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
long ret = -EBADF;
struct fd f;
f = fdget(fd);
if (!f.file)
return -EBADF;
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
goto out_fput;
ctx = f.file->private_data;
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
ret = __io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, arg, nr_args);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
trace_io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, ctx->nr_user_files, ctx->nr_user_bufs,
ctx->cq_ev_fd != NULL, ret);
out_fput:
fdput(f);
return ret;
}
static int __init io_uring_init(void)
{
#define __BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_ELEMENT(stype, eoffset, etype, ename) do { \
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(stype, ename) != eoffset); \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(etype) != sizeof_field(stype, ename)); \
} while (0)
#define BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(eoffset, etype, ename) \
__BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_ELEMENT(struct io_uring_sqe, eoffset, etype, ename)
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe) != 64);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(0, __u8, opcode);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(1, __u8, flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(2, __u16, ioprio);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(4, __s32, fd);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8, __u64, off);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8, __u64, addr2);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(16, __u64, addr);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(24, __u32, len);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __kernel_rwf_t, rw_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ int, rw_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ __u32, rw_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, fsync_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u16, poll_events);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, sync_range_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, msg_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, timeout_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, accept_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, cancel_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, open_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, statx_flags);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, fadvise_advice);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(32, __u64, user_data);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(40, __u16, buf_index);
BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(42, __u16, personality);
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(io_op_defs) != IORING_OP_LAST);
req_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(io_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
return 0;
};
__initcall(io_uring_init);
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