linux/tools/lib
Gustavo A. R. Silva 385bbf7b11 bpf, libbpf: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200507185057.GA13981@embeddedor
2020-05-11 16:56:47 +02:00
..
api tools lib api fs: Move cgroupsfs_find_mountpoint() 2020-03-04 10:34:09 -03:00
bpf bpf, libbpf: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array 2020-05-11 16:56:47 +02:00
lockdep .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
perf perf tools: Basic support for CGROUP event 2020-04-03 09:37:55 -03:00
subcmd libsubcmd: Use -O0 with DEBUG=1 2019-11-06 15:49:39 -03:00
symbol tools perf: Move from sane_ctype.h obtained from git to the Linux's original 2019-06-25 21:02:47 -03:00
traceevent SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. 2020-04-03 13:12:26 -07:00
argv_split.c tools lib: Move argv_{split,free} from tools/perf/util/ 2019-07-01 22:50:40 -03:00
bitmap.c tools bitmap: Implement bitmap_equal() operation at bitmap API 2020-01-06 11:46:04 -03:00
ctype.c tools perf: Move from sane_ctype.h obtained from git to the Linux's original 2019-06-25 21:02:47 -03:00
find_bit.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
hweight.c
rbtree.c lib/rbtree: fix coding style of assignments 2020-04-07 10:43:43 -07:00
str_error_r.c
string.c tools lib: Fix builds when glibc contains strlcpy() 2020-01-06 11:46:10 -03:00
vsprintf.c perf script: Pad DSO name for --call-trace 2019-05-28 18:37:44 -03:00
zalloc.c tools lib: Adopt zalloc()/zfree() from tools/perf 2019-07-09 10:13:26 -03:00