linux/kernel
Yonghong Song 376bd59e2a bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing
Salvatore Benedetto reported an issue that when doing syscall tracepoint
tracing the kernel stack is empty. For example, using the following
command line
  bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_read { print("Kernel Stack\n"); print(kstack()); }'
  bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_read { print("Kernel Stack\n"); print(kstack()); }'
the output for both commands is
===
  Kernel Stack
===

Further analysis shows that pt_regs used for bpf syscall tracepoint
tracing is from the one constructed during user->kernel transition.
The call stack looks like
  perf_syscall_enter+0x88/0x7c0
  trace_sys_enter+0x41/0x80
  syscall_trace_enter+0x100/0x160
  do_syscall_64+0x38/0xf0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The ip address stored in pt_regs is from user space hence no kernel
stack is printed.

To fix the issue, kernel address from pt_regs is required.
In kernel repo, there are already a few cases like this. For example,
in kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c, several perf_fetch_caller_regs(fake_regs_ptr)
instances are used to supply ip address or use ip address to construct
call stack.

Instead of allocate fake_regs in the stack which may consume
a lot of bytes, the function perf_trace_buf_alloc() in
perf_syscall_{enter, exit}() is leveraged to create fake_regs,
which will be passed to perf_call_bpf_{enter,exit}().

For the above bpftrace script, I got the following output with this patch:
for tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_read
===
  Kernel Stack

        syscall_trace_enter+407
        syscall_trace_enter+407
        do_syscall_64+74
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+75
===
and for tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_read
===
Kernel Stack

        syscall_exit_work+185
        syscall_exit_work+185
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+305
        do_syscall_64+118
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+75
===

Reported-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvabenedetto@meta.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240910214037.3663272-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-09-11 13:27:27 -07:00
..
bpf bpf: Check percpu map value size first 2024-09-11 13:22:37 -07:00
cgroup Merge branch 'for-6.10-fixes' into for-6.11 2024-07-14 18:04:03 -10:00
configs mm/slab: Plumb kmem_buckets into __do_kmalloc_node() 2024-07-03 12:24:19 +02:00
debug kdb: Get rid of redundant kdb_curr_task() 2024-06-21 15:49:29 +01:00
dma dma-debug: avoid deadlock between dma debug vs printk and netconsole 2024-08-06 10:29:32 -07:00
entry entry: Respect changes to system call number by trace_sys_enter() 2024-03-12 13:23:32 +01:00
events lib/buildid: rename build_id_parse() into build_id_parse_nofault() 2024-09-11 09:58:30 -07:00
futex printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool 2024-05-06 17:39:09 +02:00
gcov gcov: add support for GCC 14 2024-06-15 10:43:06 -07:00
irq genirq/irqdesc: Honor caller provided affinity in alloc_desc() 2024-08-07 17:27:00 +02:00
kcsan kcsan: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro 2024-06-06 11:21:14 -07:00
livepatch livepatch: Replace snprintf() with sysfs_emit() 2024-07-02 16:56:18 +02:00
locking bcachefs fixes for 6.11-rc3 2024-08-08 13:27:31 -07:00
module module: make waiting for a concurrent module loader interruptible 2024-08-09 08:33:28 -07:00
power mm: remove the implementation of swap_free() and always use swap_free_nr() 2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
printk printk/panic: Allow cpu backtraces to be written into ringbuffer during panic 2024-08-13 14:16:22 +02:00
rcu Merge branches 'doc.2024.06.06a', 'fixes.2024.07.04a', 'mb.2024.06.28a', 'nocb.2024.06.03a', 'rcu-tasks.2024.06.06a', 'rcutorture.2024.06.06a' and 'srcu.2024.06.18a' into HEAD 2024-07-04 13:54:17 -07:00
sched profiling: remove profile=sleep support 2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
time timekeeping: Fix bogus clock_was_set() invocation in do_adjtimex() 2024-08-05 16:14:14 +02:00
trace bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing 2024-09-11 13:27:27 -07:00
.gitignore
acct.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
async.c async: Use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_active 2024-02-09 11:13:59 -10:00
audit_fsnotify.c
audit_tree.c fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() 2024-04-04 16:24:16 +02:00
audit_watch.c fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() 2024-04-04 16:24:16 +02:00
audit.c audit: use KMEM_CACHE() instead of kmem_cache_create() 2024-01-25 10:12:22 -05:00
audit.h
auditfilter.c ima: Avoid blocking in RCU read-side critical section 2024-06-13 14:26:50 -04:00
auditsc.c audit,io_uring: io_uring openat triggers audit reference count underflow 2023-10-13 18:34:46 +02:00
backtracetest.c backtracetest: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() 2024-06-24 22:24:55 -07:00
bounds.c bounds: Use the right number of bits for power-of-two CONFIG_NR_CPUS 2024-04-29 08:29:29 -07:00
capability.c lsm: constify the 'target' parameter in security_capget() 2023-08-08 16:48:47 -04:00
cfi.c
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Make context_tracking_key __ro_after_init 2024-03-22 11:18:18 +01:00
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c cpu/SMT: Enable SMT only if a core is online 2024-08-13 10:31:24 +10:00
crash_core.c Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs. 2024-05-19 14:02:03 -07:00
crash_reserve.c crash: fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loop 2024-08-15 22:16:16 -07:00
cred.c cred: Use KMEM_CACHE() instead of kmem_cache_create() 2024-02-23 17:33:31 -05:00
delayacct.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
dma.c
elfcorehdr.c crash: remove dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
exec_domain.c
exit.c - 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN 2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
exit.h exit: add internal include file with helpers 2023-09-21 12:03:50 -06:00
extable.c
fail_function.c
fork.c pidfd: prevent creation of pidfds for kthreads 2024-08-12 22:03:26 +02:00
freezer.c Linux 6.7-rc6 2023-12-23 15:52:13 +01:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: use command -v to test for existence of cpio 2024-05-30 01:13:20 +09:00
groups.c groups: Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t 2023-09-29 11:28:39 -07:00
hung_task.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
iomem.c kernel/iomem.c: remove __weak ioremap_cache helper 2023-08-21 13:37:28 -07:00
irq_work.c
jump_label.c jump_label: Fix the fix, brown paper bags galore 2024-07-31 12:57:39 +02:00
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms 2024-07-20 16:33:21 +09:00
kallsyms_selftest.c kallsyms: Match symbols exactly with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 2024-08-15 09:33:35 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.h
kallsyms.c kallsyms: Match symbols exactly with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 2024-08-15 09:33:35 -07:00
kcmp.c file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU 2023-10-19 11:02:48 +02:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.kexec crash: clean up kdump related config items 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: properly check for softirq context 2024-08-07 18:33:56 -07:00
kexec_core.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c crash: add a new kexec flag for hotplug support 2024-04-23 14:59:01 +10:00
kexec_internal.h crash: remove dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
kexec.c crash: add a new kexec flag for hotplug support 2024-04-23 14:59:01 +10:00
kheaders.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Fix to check symbol prefixes correctly 2024-08-05 14:04:03 +09:00
ksyms_common.c
ksysfs.c profiling: remove prof_cpu_mask 2024-07-29 10:45:54 -07:00
kthread.c kunit: Handle test faults 2024-05-06 14:22:02 -06:00
latencytop.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Makefile crash: split crash dumping code out from kexec_core.c 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c
nsproxy.c pidfd: add pidfs 2024-03-01 12:23:37 +01:00
numa.c kernel/numa.c: Move logging out of numa.h 2023-12-20 19:26:30 -05:00
padata.c padata: Fix possible divide-by-0 panic in padata_mt_helper() 2024-08-07 18:33:56 -07:00
panic.c printk/panic: Allow cpu backtraces to be written into ringbuffer during panic 2024-08-13 14:16:22 +02:00
params.c params: Fix multi-line comment style 2023-12-01 09:51:44 -08:00
pid_namespace.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
pid_sysctl.h sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
pid.c pidfs: remove config option 2024-03-13 12:53:53 -07:00
profile.c profiling: remove profile=sleep support 2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
ptrace.c ptrace_attach: shift send(SIGSTOP) into ptrace_set_stopped() 2024-02-22 15:38:52 -08:00
range.c
reboot.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
regset.c regset: use kvzalloc() for regset_get_alloc() 2024-04-25 21:07:03 -07:00
relay.c kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work 2023-12-29 12:22:27 -08:00
resource_kunit.c resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() 2024-06-28 19:36:30 -07:00
resource.c resource: Export find_resource_space() 2024-05-28 11:14:14 -05:00
rseq.c
scftorture.c scftorture: Make torture_type static 2024-05-30 15:31:51 -07:00
scs.c
seccomp.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
signal.c kernel: rerun task_work while freezing in get_signal() 2024-07-11 01:51:44 -06:00
smp.c smp: Add missing destroy_work_on_stack() call in smp_call_on_cpu() 2024-07-10 22:40:39 +02:00
smpboot.c kthread: add kthread_stop_put 2023-10-04 10:41:57 -07:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c softirq: Fix suspicious RCU usage in __do_softirq() 2024-04-29 05:03:51 +02:00
stackleak.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
stacktrace.c stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo 2023-12-29 12:22:29 -08:00
static_call_inline.c
static_call.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c Probes updates for v6.11: 2024-07-18 12:19:20 -07:00
sys.c RISC-V Patches for the 6.10 Merge Window, Part 1 2024-05-22 09:56:00 -07:00
sysctl-test.c sysctl: Add module description to sysctl-testing 2024-06-03 15:20:37 +02:00
sysctl.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
task_work.c task_work: make TWA_NMI_CURRENT handling conditional on IRQ_WORK 2024-07-29 12:05:06 -07:00
taskstats.c taskstats: fill_stats_for_tgid: use for_each_thread() 2023-10-04 10:41:57 -07:00
torture.c torture: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() 2024-05-30 15:31:38 -07:00
tracepoint.c
tsacct.c tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy() 2024-07-12 16:39:53 -07:00
ucount.c sysctl changes for v6.10-rc1 2024-05-17 17:31:24 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
up.c smp: Change function signatures to use call_single_data_t 2023-09-13 14:59:24 +02:00
user_namespace.c user_namespace: remove unnecessary NULL values from kbuf 2024-02-22 15:38:52 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool 2024-05-06 17:39:09 +02:00
usermode_driver.c
utsname_sysctl.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
utsname.c
vhost_task.c vhost_task: Handle SIGKILL by flushing work and exiting 2024-05-22 08:31:15 -04:00
vmcore_info.c kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms 2024-07-20 16:33:21 +09:00
watch_queue.c watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order 2023-12-21 13:17:54 +01:00
watchdog_buddy.c
watchdog_perf.c watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter 2024-07-17 21:11:34 -07:00
watchdog.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
workqueue_internal.h workqueue: Drop the special locking rule for worker->flags and worker_pool->flags 2023-08-07 15:57:22 -10:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Remove unneeded lockdep_assert_cpus_held() 2024-07-15 14:01:14 -10:00