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linux/fs/ext4/ext4.h
Linus Torvalds 51ed42a8a1 Many cleanups and bug fixes in ext4, especially for the fast commit 
feature.  Also some performance improvements; in particular, improving
 IOPS and throughput on fast devices running Async Direct I/O by up to
 20% by optimizing jbd2_transaction_committed().
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Many cleanups and bug fixes in ext4, especially for the fast commit
  feature.

  Also some performance improvements; in particular, improving IOPS and
  throughput on fast devices running Async Direct I/O by up to 20% by
  optimizing jbd2_transaction_committed()"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (40 commits)
  ext4: make sure the first directory block is not a hole
  ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed
  ext4: sanity check for NULL pointer after ext4_force_shutdown
  jbd2: increase maximum transaction size
  jbd2: drop pointless shrinker batch initialization
  jbd2: avoid infinite transaction commit loop
  jbd2: precompute number of transaction descriptor blocks
  jbd2: make jbd2_journal_get_max_txn_bufs() internal
  jbd2: avoid mount failed when commit block is partial submitted
  ext4: avoid writing unitialized memory to disk in EA inodes
  ext4: don't track ranges in fast_commit if inode has inlined data
  ext4: fix possible tid_t sequence overflows
  ext4: use ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans() helper in inode creation
  ext4: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  jbd2: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ext4: use memtostr_pad() for s_volume_name
  jbd2: speed up jbd2_transaction_committed()
  ext4: make ext4_da_map_blocks() buffer_head unaware
  ext4: make ext4_insert_delayed_block() insert multi-blocks
  ext4: factor out a helper to check the cluster allocation state
  ...
2024-07-18 17:03:42 -07:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ext4.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
* from
*
* linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
#ifndef _EXT4_H
#define _EXT4_H
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/jbd2.h>
#include <linux/quota.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/compat.h>
#endif
#include <uapi/linux/ext4.h>
#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
#include <linux/fsverity.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
/*
* The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
*/
/*
* with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
* structures. these checks slow things down a lot
*/
#define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
/*
* with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
* bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
*/
#define DOUBLE_CHECK__
/*
* Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
*/
#undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
/*
* Debug code
*/
#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
#define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
do { \
printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
} while (0)
#else
#define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/*
* Turn on EXT_DEBUG to enable ext4_ext_show_path/leaf/move in extents.c
*/
#define EXT_DEBUG__
/*
* Dynamic printk for controlled extents debugging.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
#define ext_debug(ino, fmt, ...) \
pr_debug("[%s/%d] EXT4-fs (%s): ino %lu: (%s, %d): %s:" fmt, \
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), \
ino->i_sb->s_id, ino->i_ino, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
__func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ext_debug(ino, fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#define ASSERT(assert) \
do { \
if (unlikely(!(assert))) { \
printk(KERN_EMERG \
"Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: '%s'\n", \
__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, #assert); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0)
/* data type for block offset of block group */
typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
/* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
/* data type for file logical block number */
typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
/* data type for block group number */
typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
enum SHIFT_DIRECTION {
SHIFT_LEFT = 0,
SHIFT_RIGHT,
};
/*
* For each criteria, mballoc has slightly different way of finding
* the required blocks nad usually, higher the criteria the slower the
* allocation. We start at lower criterias and keep falling back to
* higher ones if we are not able to find any blocks. Lower (earlier)
* criteria are faster.
*/
enum criteria {
/*
* Used when number of blocks needed is a power of 2. This
* doesn't trigger any disk IO except prefetch and is the
* fastest criteria.
*/
CR_POWER2_ALIGNED,
/*
* Tries to lookup in-memory data structures to find the most
* suitable group that satisfies goal request. No disk IO
* except block prefetch.
*/
CR_GOAL_LEN_FAST,
/*
* Same as CR_GOAL_LEN_FAST but is allowed to reduce the goal
* length to the best available length for faster allocation.
*/
CR_BEST_AVAIL_LEN,
/*
* Reads each block group sequentially, performing disk IO if
* necessary, to find find_suitable block group. Tries to
* allocate goal length but might trim the request if nothing
* is found after enough tries.
*/
CR_GOAL_LEN_SLOW,
/*
* Finds the first free set of blocks and allocates
* those. This is only used in rare cases when
* CR_GOAL_LEN_SLOW also fails to allocate anything.
*/
CR_ANY_FREE,
/*
* Number of criterias defined.
*/
EXT4_MB_NUM_CRS
};
/*
* Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
*
* Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
* flag field is exported via the traceport interface
*/
/* prefer goal again. length */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
/* blocks already reserved */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
/* metadata is being allocated */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
/* first blocks in the file */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
/* search for the best chunk */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
/* data is being allocated */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
/* don't preallocate (for tails) */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
/* allocate for locality group */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
/* allocate goal blocks or none */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
/* goal is meaningful */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
/* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
#define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
/* We are doing stream allocation */
#define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
/* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
#define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000
/* Use blocks from reserved pool */
#define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED 0x2000
/* Do strict check for free blocks while retrying block allocation */
#define EXT4_MB_STRICT_CHECK 0x4000
/* Large fragment size list lookup succeeded at least once for
* CR_POWER2_ALIGNED */
#define EXT4_MB_CR_POWER2_ALIGNED_OPTIMIZED 0x8000
/* Avg fragment size rb tree lookup succeeded at least once for
* CR_GOAL_LEN_FAST */
#define EXT4_MB_CR_GOAL_LEN_FAST_OPTIMIZED 0x00010000
/* Avg fragment size rb tree lookup succeeded at least once for
* CR_BEST_AVAIL_LEN */
#define EXT4_MB_CR_BEST_AVAIL_LEN_OPTIMIZED 0x00020000
struct ext4_allocation_request {
/* target inode for block we're allocating */
struct inode *inode;
/* how many blocks we want to allocate */
unsigned int len;
/* logical block in target inode */
ext4_lblk_t logical;
/* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
ext4_lblk_t lleft;
/* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
ext4_lblk_t lright;
/* phys. target (a hint) */
ext4_fsblk_t goal;
/* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
/* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
ext4_fsblk_t pright;
/* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
unsigned int flags;
};
/*
* Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
*
* This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
* well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
* takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
*/
#define EXT4_MAP_NEW BIT(BH_New)
#define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED BIT(BH_Mapped)
#define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN BIT(BH_Unwritten)
#define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY BIT(BH_Boundary)
#define EXT4_MAP_DELAYED BIT(BH_Delay)
#define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY |\
EXT4_MAP_DELAYED)
struct ext4_map_blocks {
ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
ext4_lblk_t m_lblk;
unsigned int m_len;
unsigned int m_flags;
};
/*
* Block validity checking, system zone rbtree.
*/
struct ext4_system_blocks {
struct rb_root root;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
/*
* Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
*/
#define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001
struct ext4_io_end_vec {
struct list_head list; /* list of io_end_vec */
loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */
ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */
};
/*
* For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
* buffered writeback.
*/
typedef struct ext4_io_end {
struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */
handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent
* conversion */
struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */
struct bio *bio; /* Linked list of completed
* bios covering the extent */
unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */
refcount_t count; /* reference counter */
struct list_head list_vec; /* list of ext4_io_end_vec */
} ext4_io_end_t;
struct ext4_io_submit {
struct writeback_control *io_wbc;
struct bio *io_bio;
ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
sector_t io_next_block;
};
/*
* Special inodes numbers
*/
#define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
#define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
#define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
#define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
#define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
#define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
#define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
#define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
/* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
#define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
/*
* Maximal count of links to a file
*/
#define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
*/
#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16
#define EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE 30
#ifdef __KERNEL__
# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
#else
# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
#endif
#define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
#define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
#ifdef __KERNEL__
# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
# define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
#else
# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
#endif
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
#define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
#define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
#else
#define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
(s)->s_inode_size)
#define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
(s)->s_first_ino)
#endif
#define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, offset, blkbits) \
((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - (offset >> \
blkbits))
/* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
#define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
/* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
#define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
/* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
#define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
(sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
/* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */
#define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
#define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
/* Fill in the low bits to get the last block of the cluster */
#define EXT4_LBLK_CFILL(sbi, lblk) ((lblk) | \
((ext4_lblk_t) (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
/* Get the cluster offset */
#define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
#define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
/*
* Structure of a blocks group descriptor
*/
struct ext4_group_desc
{
__le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */
__le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */
__le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */
__le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
__le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
__le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */
__le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
__le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
__le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
__le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
__le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */
__le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
__le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
__le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
__le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
__le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
__le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
__le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */
__le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
__le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
__le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
__le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
__u32 bg_reserved;
};
#define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
(offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
sizeof(__le16))
#define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
(offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
sizeof(__le16))
/*
* Structure of a flex block group info
*/
struct flex_groups {
atomic64_t free_clusters;
atomic_t free_inodes;
atomic_t used_dirs;
};
#define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
#define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
#define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
*/
#define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
#define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
#define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
#define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
#ifdef __KERNEL__
# define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
# define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
# define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
# define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
# define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
#else
# define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
# define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
# define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
#endif
/*
* Constants relative to the data blocks
*/
#define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
#define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
#define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
#define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
#define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
/*
* Inode flags
*/
#define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
#define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
#define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
#define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
#define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
#define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
#define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
#define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
/* Reserved for compression usage... */
#define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
#define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
#define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
/* nb: was previously EXT2_ECOMPR_FL */
#define EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* encrypted file */
/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
#define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
#define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
#define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
#define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
#define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
#define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
#define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
#define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
#define EXT4_VERITY_FL 0x00100000 /* Verity protected inode */
#define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
/* 0x00400000 was formerly EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL */
#define EXT4_DAX_FL 0x02000000 /* Inode is DAX */
#define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
#define EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
#define EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL 0x40000000 /* Casefolded directory */
#define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
/* User modifiable flags */
#define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE (EXT4_SECRM_FL | \
EXT4_UNRM_FL | \
EXT4_COMPR_FL | \
EXT4_SYNC_FL | \
EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
EXT4_APPEND_FL | \
EXT4_NODUMP_FL | \
EXT4_NOATIME_FL | \
EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | \
EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | \
EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | \
EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | \
EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | \
0x00400000 /* EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL */ | \
EXT4_DAX_FL | \
EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | \
EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
/* User visible flags */
#define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE (EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE | \
EXT4_DIRTY_FL | \
EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL | \
EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | \
EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL | \
EXT4_INDEX_FL | \
EXT4_VERITY_FL | \
EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
/* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
#define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL |\
EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
EXT4_DAX_FL)
/* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
#define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL))
/* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
#define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
/* The only flags that should be swapped */
#define EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP (EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
/* Flags which are mutually exclusive to DAX */
#define EXT4_DAX_MUT_EXCL (EXT4_VERITY_FL | EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL |\
EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
/* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
{
if (S_ISDIR(mode))
return flags;
else if (S_ISREG(mode))
return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
else
return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
}
/*
* Inode flags used for atomic set/get
*/
enum {
EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */
EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */
EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */
EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */
EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */
EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */
EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */
EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */
/* Reserved for compression usage... */
EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8,
EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */
EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT = 11, /* Encrypted file */
/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */
EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */
EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */
EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */
EXT4_INODE_VERITY = 20, /* Verity protected inode */
EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
/* 22 was formerly EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS */
EXT4_INODE_DAX = 25, /* Inode is DAX */
EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */
EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT = 29, /* Create with parents projid */
EXT4_INODE_CASEFOLD = 30, /* Casefolded directory */
EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
};
/*
* Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
* build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
* EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
* any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
* It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
* EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
* with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
* values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
* defined in e2fsprogs.
*
* It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
*/
#define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1U << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
#define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
{
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ENCRYPT);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(VERITY);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(PROJINHERIT);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(CASEFOLD);
CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
}
#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
u32 group;
compat_u64 block_bitmap;
compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
compat_u64 inode_table;
u32 blocks_count;
u16 reserved_blocks;
u16 unused;
};
#endif
/* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
struct ext4_new_group_data {
__u32 group;
__u64 block_bitmap;
__u64 inode_bitmap;
__u64 inode_table;
__u32 blocks_count;
__u16 reserved_blocks;
__u16 mdata_blocks;
__u32 free_clusters_count;
};
/* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
enum {
BLOCK_BITMAP = 0, /* block bitmap */
INODE_BITMAP, /* inode bitmap */
INODE_TABLE, /* inode tables */
GROUP_TABLE_COUNT,
};
/*
* Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
*/
/* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten
extent to be an initialized ext4 */
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
/* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT 0x0002
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
/* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
* finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
/* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten
extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
/* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
/* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
* should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL 0x0020
/* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040
/* Convert written extents to unwritten */
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN 0x0100
/* Write zeros to newly created written extents */
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO 0x0200
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |\
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO)
/* Caller will submit data before dropping transaction handle. This
* allows jbd2 to avoid submitting data before commit. */
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT 0x0400
/* Caller is in the atomic contex, find extent if it has been cached */
#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CACHED_NOWAIT 0x0800
/*
* The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
* EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*. They are used by ext4_find_extent(),
* read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
* ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
* EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
* caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
* truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
*/
#define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE 0x40000000
#define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE 0x20000000
#define EXT4_EX_NOFAIL 0x10000000
/*
* Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
*/
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER 0x0040
#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
/*
* ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
*/
#define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
#define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
#define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
#define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
#define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
#define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
#define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
#define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
#endif
/* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
/* Max logical block we can support */
#define EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK 0xFFFFFFFE
/*
* Structure of an inode on the disk
*/
struct ext4_inode {
__le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
__le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
__le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */
__le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
__le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */
__le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
__le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
__le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
__le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
__le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */
__le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
union {
struct {
__le32 l_i_version;
} linux1;
struct {
__u32 h_i_translator;
} hurd1;
struct {
__u32 m_i_reserved1;
} masix1;
} osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
__le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
__le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
__le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */
__le32 i_size_high;
__le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
union {
struct {
__le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
__le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
__le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
__le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
__le16 l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
__le16 l_i_reserved;
} linux2;
struct {
__le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
__u16 h_i_mode_high;
__u16 h_i_uid_high;
__u16 h_i_gid_high;
__u32 h_i_author;
} hurd2;
struct {
__le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
__le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
__u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
} masix2;
} osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
__le16 i_extra_isize;
__le16 i_checksum_hi; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
__le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
__le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
__le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
__le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */
__le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
__le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
__le32 i_projid; /* Project ID */
};
#define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
#define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
#define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
/*
* Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
* with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
* consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
* enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
* created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
* the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
* This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
* inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
*/
#define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
<= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
(einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
/*
* We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00":
*
* extra msb of adjust for signed
* epoch 32-bit 32-bit tv_sec to
* bits time decoded 64-bit tv_sec 64-bit tv_sec valid time range
* 0 0 1 -0x80000000..-0x00000001 0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
* 0 0 0 0x000000000..0x07fffffff 0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
* 0 1 1 0x080000000..0x0ffffffff 0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
* 0 1 0 0x100000000..0x17fffffff 0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
* 1 0 1 0x180000000..0x1ffffffff 0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
* 1 0 0 0x200000000..0x27fffffff 0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
* 1 1 1 0x280000000..0x2ffffffff 0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
* 1 1 0 0x300000000..0x37fffffff 0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
*
* Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would
* incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and
* 1970. e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the
* affected filesystem before 2242.
*/
static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 ts)
{
u32 extra = ((ts.tv_sec - (s32)ts.tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
return cpu_to_le32(extra | (ts.tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
}
static inline struct timespec64 ext4_decode_extra_time(__le32 base,
__le32 extra)
{
struct timespec64 ts = { .tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(base) };
if (unlikely(extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)))
ts.tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
ts.tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
return ts;
}
#define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, inode, raw_inode, ts) \
do { \
if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) { \
(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((ts).tv_sec); \
(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = ext4_encode_extra_time(ts); \
} else \
(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32(clamp_t(int32_t, (ts).tv_sec, S32_MIN, S32_MAX)); \
} while (0)
#define EXT4_INODE_SET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode) \
EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(i_atime, inode, raw_inode, inode_get_atime(inode))
#define EXT4_INODE_SET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode) \
EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode, inode_get_mtime(inode))
#define EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode) \
EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode, inode_get_ctime(inode))
#define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, &((einode)->vfs_inode), \
raw_inode, (einode)->xtime)
#define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
(EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra) ? \
ext4_decode_extra_time((raw_inode)->xtime, \
(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra) : \
(struct timespec64) { \
.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime) \
})
#define EXT4_INODE_GET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode) \
do { \
inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, \
EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(i_atime, inode, raw_inode)); \
} while (0)
#define EXT4_INODE_GET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode) \
do { \
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, \
EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode)); \
} while (0)
#define EXT4_INODE_GET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode) \
do { \
inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, \
EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode)); \
} while (0)
#define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
do { \
if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
(einode)->xtime = \
EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, &(einode->vfs_inode), \
raw_inode); \
else \
(einode)->xtime = (struct timespec64){0, 0}; \
} while (0)
#define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
#define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
#define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
#define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
#define i_uid_low i_uid
#define i_gid_low i_gid
#define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
#define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
#define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
#elif defined(__GNU__)
#define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
#define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
#define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
#define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
#elif defined(__masix__)
#define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
#define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
#define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
#include "extents_status.h"
#include "fast_commit.h"
/*
* Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure.
*
* These are needed to avoid lockdep false positives when we need to
* allocate blocks to the quota inode during ext4_map_blocks(), while
* holding i_data_sem for a normal (non-quota) inode. Since we don't
* do quota tracking for the quota inode, this avoids deadlock (as
* well as infinite recursion, since it isn't turtles all the way
* down...)
*
* I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL - Used for most inodes
* I_DATA_SEM_OTHER - Used by move_inode.c for the second normal inode
* where the second inode has larger inode number
* than the first
* I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA - Used for quota inodes only
* I_DATA_SEM_EA - Used for ea_inodes only
*/
enum {
I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL = 0,
I_DATA_SEM_OTHER,
I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA,
I_DATA_SEM_EA
};
/*
* fourth extended file system inode data in memory
*/
struct ext4_inode_info {
__le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */
__u32 i_dtime;
ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl;
/*
* i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
* this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
* it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to
* place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
* near to their parent directory's inode.
*/
ext4_group_t i_block_group;
ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup;
#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */
#endif
unsigned long i_flags;
/*
* Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
* data. Taking i_rwsem even when reading would cause contention
* between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
* instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
* EAs.
*/
struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
/*
* Inodes with EXT4_STATE_ORPHAN_FILE use i_orphan_idx. Otherwise
* i_orphan is used.
*/
union {
struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */
unsigned int i_orphan_idx; /* Index in orphan file */
};
/* Fast commit related info */
/* For tracking dentry create updates */
struct list_head i_fc_dilist;
struct list_head i_fc_list; /*
* inodes that need fast commit
* protected by sbi->s_fc_lock.
*/
/* Start of lblk range that needs to be committed in this fast commit */
ext4_lblk_t i_fc_lblk_start;
/* End of lblk range that needs to be committed in this fast commit */
ext4_lblk_t i_fc_lblk_len;
/* Number of ongoing updates on this inode */
atomic_t i_fc_updates;
/* Fast commit wait queue for this inode */
wait_queue_head_t i_fc_wait;
/* Protect concurrent accesses on i_fc_lblk_start, i_fc_lblk_len */
struct mutex i_fc_lock;
/*
* i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
* in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
* the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
* set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
*
* The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
* are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
* on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
* into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
*
* The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
* a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
* are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
*/
loff_t i_disksize;
/*
* i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
* ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
* data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
* ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
* truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
* consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
* during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
* by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
*/
struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
struct inode vfs_inode;
struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
spinlock_t i_raw_lock; /* protects updates to the raw inode */
/*
* File creation time. Its function is same as that of
* struct timespec64 i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
*/
struct timespec64 i_crtime;
/* mballoc */
atomic_t i_prealloc_active;
struct rb_root i_prealloc_node;
rwlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
/* extents status tree */
struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
rwlock_t i_es_lock;
struct list_head i_es_list;
unsigned int i_es_all_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
unsigned int i_es_shk_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
ext4_lblk_t i_es_shrink_lblk; /* Offset where we start searching for
extents to shrink. Protected by
i_es_lock */
/* ialloc */
ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group;
/* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
/* In case of bigalloc, this refer to clusters rather than blocks */
unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
/* pending cluster reservations for bigalloc file systems */
struct ext4_pending_tree i_pending_tree;
/* on-disk additional length */
__u16 i_extra_isize;
/* Indicate the inline data space. */
u16 i_inline_off;
u16 i_inline_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
/* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
#endif
/* Lock protecting lists below */
spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
/*
* Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
* transaction reserved
*/
struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
/*
* Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
* fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
*/
tid_t i_sync_tid;
tid_t i_datasync_tid;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
struct dquot __rcu *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
#endif
/* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
__u32 i_csum_seed;
kprojid_t i_projid;
};
/*
* File system states
*/
#define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
#define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
#define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
#define EXT4_FC_REPLAY 0x0020 /* Fast commit replay ongoing */
/*
* Misc. filesystem flags
*/
#define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
#define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
#define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
/*
* Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
*/
#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE 0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070
#define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS 0x00200 /* Direct Access */
#else
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS 0
#endif
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x40000 /* Some quota option set */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x80000 /* "old" user quota,
* enable enforcement for hidden
* quota files */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" group quota, enable
* enforcement for hidden quota
* files */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA 0x200000 /* Enable project quota
* enforcement */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR 0x2000000 /* Trigger WARN_ON on error */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS 0x4000000
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
/*
* Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
* based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
* distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
*/
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
specified delalloc */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group
size of blocksize * 8
blocks */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT 0x00000004 /* Support HURD-castrated
file systems */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x00000008 /* User explicitly
specified journal checksum */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT 0x00000010 /* Journal fast commit */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER 0x00000020 /* Do not allow Direct Access */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE 0x00000040 /* For printing options only */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_MB_OPTIMIZE_SCAN 0x00000080 /* Optimize group
* scanning in mballoc
*/
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_ABORT 0x00000100 /* Abort filesystem */
#define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
#define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
#define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
#define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
#define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
#define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt)
#define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
#define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le
#define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
#define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le
#define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le
#define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
#define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
extern void mb_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
/*
* Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
*/
#define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
#define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
/*
* Behaviour when detecting errors
*/
#define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
#define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
#define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
#define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
/* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
#define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1
#define EXT4_LABEL_MAX 16
/*
* Structure of the super block
*/
struct ext4_super_block {
/*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
__le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */
__le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */
__le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
/*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
__le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
__le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
__le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */
/*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
__le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */
__le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
__le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
/*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
__le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
__le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
__le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
__le16 s_state; /* File system state */
__le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
__le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
/*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
__le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
__le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
__le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
/*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
__le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
/*
* These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
*
* Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
* the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
* in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
* know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
*
* e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
* about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
* feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
* things it doesn't understand...
*/
__le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
__le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
__le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
__le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
/*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
__le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
/*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
/*78*/ char s_volume_name[EXT4_LABEL_MAX] __nonstring; /* volume name */
/*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64] __nonstring; /* directory where last mounted */
/*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
/*
* Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
* happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
*/
__u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
__u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
__le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
/*
* Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
*/
/*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
/*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
__le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
__le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
__le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
__u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
__u8 s_jnl_backup_type;
__le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
/*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
__le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
__le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
__le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
/* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT */
/*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
__le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
__le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
__le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
__le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
__le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
__le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
__le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
__le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
__le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
__u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
__u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
__u8 s_encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */
__u8 s_reserved_pad; /* Padding to next 32bits */
__le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
__le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
__le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
__le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
snapshot's future use */
__le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the
on-disk snapshot list */
#define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
__le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */
__le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */
__le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */
__le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */
__u8 s_first_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
__le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
__le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */
__le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */
__le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
__le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */
__u8 s_last_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
#define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
__u8 s_mount_opts[64];
__le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */
__le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */
__le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
__le32 s_backup_bgs[2]; /* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
__u8 s_encrypt_algos[4]; /* Encryption algorithms in use */
__u8 s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
__le32 s_lpf_ino; /* Location of the lost+found inode */
__le32 s_prj_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking project quota */
__le32 s_checksum_seed; /* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */
__u8 s_wtime_hi;
__u8 s_mtime_hi;
__u8 s_mkfs_time_hi;
__u8 s_lastcheck_hi;
__u8 s_first_error_time_hi;
__u8 s_last_error_time_hi;
__u8 s_first_error_errcode;
__u8 s_last_error_errcode;
__le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */
__le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */
__le32 s_orphan_file_inum; /* Inode for tracking orphan inodes */
__le32 s_reserved[94]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
__le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */
};
#define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* Number of quota types we support */
#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 3
#define EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1 1
/* Types of ext4 journal triggers */
enum ext4_journal_trigger_type {
EXT4_JTR_ORPHAN_FILE,
EXT4_JTR_NONE /* This must be the last entry for indexing to work! */
};
#define EXT4_JOURNAL_TRIGGER_COUNT EXT4_JTR_NONE
struct ext4_journal_trigger {
struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type tr_triggers;
struct super_block *sb;
};
static inline struct ext4_journal_trigger *EXT4_TRIGGER(
struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *trigger)
{
return container_of(trigger, struct ext4_journal_trigger, tr_triggers);
}
#define EXT4_ORPHAN_BLOCK_MAGIC 0x0b10ca04
/* Structure at the tail of orphan block */
struct ext4_orphan_block_tail {
__le32 ob_magic;
__le32 ob_checksum;
};
static inline int ext4_inodes_per_orphan_block(struct super_block *sb)
{
return (sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_orphan_block_tail)) /
sizeof(u32);
}
struct ext4_orphan_block {
atomic_t ob_free_entries; /* Number of free orphan entries in block */
struct buffer_head *ob_bh; /* Buffer for orphan block */
};
/*
* Info about orphan file.
*/
struct ext4_orphan_info {
int of_blocks; /* Number of orphan blocks in a file */
__u32 of_csum_seed; /* Checksum seed for orphan file */
struct ext4_orphan_block *of_binfo; /* Array with info about orphan
* file blocks */
};
/*
* fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
*/
struct ext4_sb_info {
unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */
ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
unsigned long s_overhead; /* # of fs overhead clusters */
unsigned int s_cluster_ratio; /* Number of blocks per cluster */
unsigned int s_cluster_bits; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */
struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
/* Array of bh's for the block group descriptors */
struct buffer_head * __rcu *s_group_desc;
unsigned int s_mount_opt;
unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
unsigned long s_mount_flags;
unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
unsigned int s_def_mount_opt2;
ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
kuid_t s_resuid;
kgid_t s_resgid;
unsigned short s_mount_state;
unsigned short s_pad;
int s_addr_per_block_bits;
int s_desc_per_block_bits;
int s_inode_size;
int s_first_ino;
unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
unsigned int s_inode_goal;
u32 s_hash_seed[4];
int s_def_hash_version;
int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be unsigned, 0 if not */
struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_sra_exceeded_retry_limit;
struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
struct kobject s_kobj;
struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
struct super_block *s_sb;
struct buffer_head *s_mmp_bh;
/* Journaling */
struct journal_s *s_journal;
unsigned long s_ext4_flags; /* Ext4 superblock flags */
struct mutex s_orphan_lock; /* Protects on disk list changes */
struct list_head s_orphan; /* List of orphaned inodes in on disk
list */
struct ext4_orphan_info s_orphan_info;
unsigned long s_commit_interval;
u32 s_max_batch_time;
u32 s_min_batch_time;
struct file *s_journal_bdev_file;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
/* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
char __rcu *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */
#endif
unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
struct ext4_system_blocks __rcu *s_system_blks;
#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
/* ext4 extents stats */
unsigned long s_ext_min;
unsigned long s_ext_max;
unsigned long s_depth_max;
spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
unsigned long s_ext_extents;
#endif
/* for buddy allocator */
struct ext4_group_info ** __rcu *s_group_info;
struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
spinlock_t s_md_lock;
unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
unsigned int s_group_info_size;
unsigned int s_mb_free_pending;
struct list_head s_freed_data_list[2]; /* List of blocks to be freed
after commit completed */
struct list_head s_discard_list;
struct work_struct s_discard_work;
atomic_t s_retry_alloc_pending;
struct list_head *s_mb_avg_fragment_size;
rwlock_t *s_mb_avg_fragment_size_locks;
struct list_head *s_mb_largest_free_orders;
rwlock_t *s_mb_largest_free_orders_locks;
/* tunables */
unsigned long s_stripe;
unsigned int s_mb_max_linear_groups;
unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
unsigned int s_mb_stats;
unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
/* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
unsigned int s_mb_prefetch;
unsigned int s_mb_prefetch_limit;
unsigned int s_mb_best_avail_max_trim_order;
/* stats for buddy allocator */
atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */
atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */
atomic_t s_bal_cX_ex_scanned[EXT4_MB_NUM_CRS]; /* total extents scanned */
atomic_t s_bal_groups_scanned; /* number of groups scanned */
atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */
atomic_t s_bal_len_goals; /* len goal hits */
atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */
atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
atomic_t s_bal_p2_aligned_bad_suggestions;
atomic_t s_bal_goal_fast_bad_suggestions;
atomic_t s_bal_best_avail_bad_suggestions;
atomic64_t s_bal_cX_groups_considered[EXT4_MB_NUM_CRS];
atomic64_t s_bal_cX_hits[EXT4_MB_NUM_CRS];
atomic64_t s_bal_cX_failed[EXT4_MB_NUM_CRS]; /* cX loop didn't find blocks */
atomic_t s_mb_buddies_generated; /* number of buddies generated */
atomic64_t s_mb_generation_time;
atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
atomic_t s_lock_busy;
/* locality groups */
struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
/* for write statistics */
unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
u64 s_kbytes_written;
/* the size of zero-out chunk */
unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups;
ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
/* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
/* timer for periodic error stats printing */
struct timer_list s_err_report;
/* Lazy inode table initialization info */
struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
/* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
/* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
/* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
unsigned long s_last_trim_minblks;
/* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
/* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
__u32 s_csum_seed;
/* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
struct shrinker *s_es_shrinker;
struct list_head s_es_list; /* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */
long s_es_nr_inode;
struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
struct mb_cache *s_ea_block_cache;
struct mb_cache *s_ea_inode_cache;
spinlock_t s_es_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
/* Journal triggers for checksum computation */
struct ext4_journal_trigger s_journal_triggers[EXT4_JOURNAL_TRIGGER_COUNT];
/* Ratelimit ext4 messages. */
struct ratelimit_state s_err_ratelimit_state;
struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state;
struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state;
atomic_t s_warning_count;
atomic_t s_msg_count;
/* Encryption policy for '-o test_dummy_encryption' */
struct fscrypt_dummy_policy s_dummy_enc_policy;
/*
* Barrier between writepages ops and changing any inode's JOURNAL_DATA
* or EXTENTS flag or between writepages ops and changing DELALLOC or
* DIOREAD_NOLOCK mount options on remount.
*/
struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_writepages_rwsem;
struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
u64 s_dax_part_off;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
unsigned long s_simulate_fail;
#endif
/* Record the errseq of the backing block device */
errseq_t s_bdev_wb_err;
spinlock_t s_bdev_wb_lock;
/* Information about errors that happened during this mount */
spinlock_t s_error_lock;
int s_add_error_count;
int s_first_error_code;
__u32 s_first_error_line;
__u32 s_first_error_ino;
__u64 s_first_error_block;
const char *s_first_error_func;
time64_t s_first_error_time;
int s_last_error_code;
__u32 s_last_error_line;
__u32 s_last_error_ino;
__u64 s_last_error_block;
const char *s_last_error_func;
time64_t s_last_error_time;
/*
* If we are in a context where we cannot update the on-disk
* superblock, we queue the work here. This is used to update
* the error information in the superblock, and for periodic
* updates of the superblock called from the commit callback
* function.
*/
struct work_struct s_sb_upd_work;
/* Ext4 fast commit sub transaction ID */
atomic_t s_fc_subtid;
/*
* After commit starts, the main queue gets locked, and the further
* updates get added in the staging queue.
*/
#define FC_Q_MAIN 0
#define FC_Q_STAGING 1
struct list_head s_fc_q[2]; /* Inodes staged for fast commit
* that have data changes in them.
*/
struct list_head s_fc_dentry_q[2]; /* directory entry updates */
unsigned int s_fc_bytes;
/*
* Main fast commit lock. This lock protects accesses to the
* following fields:
* ei->i_fc_list, s_fc_dentry_q, s_fc_q, s_fc_bytes, s_fc_bh.
*/
spinlock_t s_fc_lock;
struct buffer_head *s_fc_bh;
struct ext4_fc_stats s_fc_stats;
tid_t s_fc_ineligible_tid;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
int s_fc_debug_max_replay;
#endif
struct ext4_fc_replay_state s_fc_replay_state;
};
static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
{
return sb->s_fs_info;
}
static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
{
return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
}
static inline int ext4_writepages_down_read(struct super_block *sb)
{
percpu_down_read(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_writepages_rwsem);
return memalloc_nofs_save();
}
static inline void ext4_writepages_up_read(struct super_block *sb, int ctx)
{
memalloc_nofs_restore(ctx);
percpu_up_read(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_writepages_rwsem);
}
static inline int ext4_writepages_down_write(struct super_block *sb)
{
percpu_down_write(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_writepages_rwsem);
return memalloc_nofs_save();
}
static inline void ext4_writepages_up_write(struct super_block *sb, int ctx)
{
memalloc_nofs_restore(ctx);
percpu_up_write(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_writepages_rwsem);
}
static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
{
return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
(ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
}
/*
* Returns: sbi->field[index]
* Used to access an array element from the following sbi fields which require
* rcu protection to avoid dereferencing an invalid pointer due to reassignment
* - s_group_desc
* - s_group_info
* - s_flex_group
*/
#define sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, field, index) \
({ \
typeof(*((sbi)->field)) _v; \
rcu_read_lock(); \
_v = ((typeof(_v)*)rcu_dereference((sbi)->field))[index]; \
rcu_read_unlock(); \
_v; \
})
/*
* run-time mount flags
*/
enum {
EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED,
EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE /* Fast commit ineligible */
};
static inline void ext4_set_mount_flag(struct super_block *sb, int bit)
{
set_bit(bit, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags);
}
static inline void ext4_clear_mount_flag(struct super_block *sb, int bit)
{
clear_bit(bit, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags);
}
static inline int ext4_test_mount_flag(struct super_block *sb, int bit)
{
return test_bit(bit, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags);
}
/*
* Simulate_fail codes
*/
#define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO 1
#define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC 2
#define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO 3
#define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_CRC 4
#define EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO 5
#define EXT4_SIM_INODE_CRC 6
#define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_EIO 7
#define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC 8
static inline bool ext4_simulate_fail(struct super_block *sb,
unsigned long code)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
if (unlikely(sbi->s_simulate_fail == code)) {
sbi->s_simulate_fail = 0;
return true;
}
#endif
return false;
}
static inline void ext4_simulate_fail_bh(struct super_block *sb,
struct buffer_head *bh,
unsigned long code)
{
if (!IS_ERR(bh) && ext4_simulate_fail(sb, code))
clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
}
/*
* Error number codes for s_{first,last}_error_errno
*
* Linux errno numbers are architecture specific, so we need to translate
* them into something which is architecture independent. We don't define
* codes for all errno's; just the ones which are most likely to be the cause
* of an ext4_error() call.
*/
#define EXT4_ERR_UNKNOWN 1
#define EXT4_ERR_EIO 2
#define EXT4_ERR_ENOMEM 3
#define EXT4_ERR_EFSBADCRC 4
#define EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED 5
#define EXT4_ERR_ENOSPC 6
#define EXT4_ERR_ENOKEY 7
#define EXT4_ERR_EROFS 8
#define EXT4_ERR_EFBIG 9
#define EXT4_ERR_EEXIST 10
#define EXT4_ERR_ERANGE 11
#define EXT4_ERR_EOVERFLOW 12
#define EXT4_ERR_EBUSY 13
#define EXT4_ERR_ENOTDIR 14
#define EXT4_ERR_ENOTEMPTY 15
#define EXT4_ERR_ESHUTDOWN 16
#define EXT4_ERR_EFAULT 17
/*
* Inode dynamic state flags
*/
enum {
EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */
EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */
EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */
EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */
EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */
EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */
EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED, /* extents have been precached */
EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE, /* Lustre-style ea_inode */
EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS, /* building fs-verity Merkle tree */
EXT4_STATE_FC_COMMITTING, /* Fast commit ongoing */
EXT4_STATE_ORPHAN_FILE, /* Inode orphaned in orphan file */
};
#define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \
static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
{ \
return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
} \
static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
{ \
set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
} \
static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
{ \
clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
}
/* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
* found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
static inline int ext4_test_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
static inline void ext4_set_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
static inline void ext4_clear_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
/* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
* found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
static inline int ext4_test_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
static inline void ext4_set_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
static inline void ext4_clear_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
(ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
}
#else
EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
/* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
}
#endif
#else
/* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
* a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
* macros from user land. */
#define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
#endif
static inline bool ext4_verity_in_progress(struct inode *inode)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) &&
ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
}
#define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
/*
* Codes for operating systems
*/
#define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
#define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
#define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
#define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
#define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
/*
* Revision levels
*/
#define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
#define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
#define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
#define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
#define EXT4_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX (((s64)1 << 34) - 1 + S32_MIN)
#define EXT4_NON_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX S32_MAX
#define EXT4_TIMESTAMP_MIN S32_MIN
/*
* Feature set definitions
*/
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2 0x0200
/*
* The reason why "FAST_COMMIT" is a compat feature is that, FS becomes
* incompatible only if fast commit blocks are present in the FS. Since we
* clear the journal (and thus the fast commit blocks), we don't mark FS as
* incompatible. We also have a JBD2 incompat feature, which gets set when
* there are fast commit blocks present in the journal.
*/
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FAST_COMMIT 0x0400
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_STABLE_INODES 0x0800
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_ORPHAN_FILE 0x1000 /* Orphan file exists */
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
/*
* METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When
* METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
* all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and
* GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
*/
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY 0x1000
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT 0x2000
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY 0x8000
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_ORPHAN_PRESENT 0x10000 /* Orphan file may be
non-empty */
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED 0x2000
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT 0x10000
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD 0x20000
extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
} \
static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= \
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
} \
static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= \
~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
}
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
} \
static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= \
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
} \
static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= \
~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
}
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
} \
static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= \
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
} \
static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= \
~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
}
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc, DIR_PREALLOC)
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(imagic_inodes, IMAGIC_INODES)
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(journal, HAS_JOURNAL)
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(xattr, EXT_ATTR)
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(resize_inode, RESIZE_INODE)
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_index, DIR_INDEX)
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super2, SPARSE_SUPER2)
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(fast_commit, FAST_COMMIT)
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(stable_inodes, STABLE_INODES)
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(orphan_file, ORPHAN_FILE)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super, SPARSE_SUPER)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(large_file, LARGE_FILE)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(btree_dir, BTREE_DIR)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(huge_file, HUGE_FILE)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(gdt_csum, GDT_CSUM)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_nlink, DIR_NLINK)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(extra_isize, EXTRA_ISIZE)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(quota, QUOTA)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(bigalloc, BIGALLOC)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(metadata_csum, METADATA_CSUM)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(readonly, READONLY)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(project, PROJECT)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(verity, VERITY)
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(orphan_present, ORPHAN_PRESENT)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(compression, COMPRESSION)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(filetype, FILETYPE)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_needs_recovery, RECOVER)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_dev, JOURNAL_DEV)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(meta_bg, META_BG)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(extents, EXTENTS)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(64bit, 64BIT)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(mmp, MMP)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(flex_bg, FLEX_BG)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(ea_inode, EA_INODE)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(dirdata, DIRDATA)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(csum_seed, CSUM_SEED)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(largedir, LARGEDIR)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(inline_data, INLINE_DATA)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt, ENCRYPT)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(casefold, CASEFOLD)
#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR| \
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_ORPHAN_FILE)
#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD | \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR)
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |\
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |\
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY |\
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_ORPHAN_PRESENT)
#define EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(ver) \
static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
} \
static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
} \
static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
{ \
return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
}
EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(2)
EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(3)
EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(4)
static inline bool ext4_has_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
{
return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat != 0);
}
static inline bool ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
{
return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat != 0);
}
static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb)
{
return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0);
}
extern int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly);
/*
* Superblock flags
*/
#define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING 0
#define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN 1
#define EXT4_FLAGS_BDEV_IS_DAX 2
static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct super_block *sb)
{
return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext4_flags);
}
/*
* Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
*/
#define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
#define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
/*
* Default project ID
*/
#define EXT4_DEF_PROJID 0
#define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
/*
* Default mount options
*/
#define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
#define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
#define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
#define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
#define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
#define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
#define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
#define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
#define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
/*
* Default journal batch times
*/
#define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
#define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
/*
* Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
* directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
*/
#define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
/*
* Structure of a directory entry
*/
#define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
/*
* Base length of the ext4 directory entry excluding the name length
*/
#define EXT4_BASE_DIR_LEN (sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_2) - EXT4_NAME_LEN)
struct ext4_dir_entry {
__le32 inode; /* Inode number */
__le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
__le16 name_len; /* Name length */
char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
};
/*
* Encrypted Casefolded entries require saving the hash on disk. This structure
* followed ext4_dir_entry_2's name[name_len] at the next 4 byte aligned
* boundary.
*/
struct ext4_dir_entry_hash {
__le32 hash;
__le32 minor_hash;
};
/*
* The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
* stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
* bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
* file_type field.
*/
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
__le32 inode; /* Inode number */
__le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
__u8 name_len; /* Name length */
__u8 file_type; /* See file type macros EXT4_FT_* below */
char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
};
/*
* Access the hashes at the end of ext4_dir_entry_2
*/
#define EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(entry) \
((struct ext4_dir_entry_hash *) \
(((void *)(entry)) + \
((8 + (entry)->name_len + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)))
#define EXT4_DIRENT_HASH(entry) le32_to_cpu(EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de)->hash)
#define EXT4_DIRENT_MINOR_HASH(entry) \
le32_to_cpu(EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de)->minor_hash)
static inline bool ext4_hash_in_dirent(const struct inode *inode)
{
return IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) && IS_ENCRYPTED(inode);
}
/*
* This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
* records checksums.
*/
struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
__le32 det_reserved_zero1; /* Pretend to be unused */
__le16 det_rec_len; /* 12 */
__u8 det_reserved_zero2; /* Zero name length */
__u8 det_reserved_ft; /* 0xDE, fake file type */
__le32 det_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
};
#define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
((blocksize) - \
sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
/*
* Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
* other bits are reserved for now.
*/
#define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
#define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
#define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
#define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
#define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
#define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
#define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
#define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
#define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
#define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE
/*
* EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
*
* NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
*/
#define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
#define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
#define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
/*
* The rec_len is dependent on the type of directory. Directories that are
* casefolded and encrypted need to store the hash as well, so we add room for
* ext4_extended_dir_entry_2. For all entries related to '.' or '..' you should
* pass NULL for dir, as those entries do not use the extra fields.
*/
static inline unsigned int ext4_dir_rec_len(__u8 name_len,
const struct inode *dir)
{
int rec_len = (name_len + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND);
if (dir && ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir))
rec_len += sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_hash);
return (rec_len & ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND);
}
/*
* If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
* to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
*/
static inline unsigned int
ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
{
unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
return blocksize;
return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
#else
return len;
#endif
}
static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
{
BUG_ON((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3));
#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
if (len < 65536)
return cpu_to_le16(len);
if (len == blocksize) {
if (blocksize == 65536)
return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
else
return cpu_to_le16(0);
}
return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
#else
return cpu_to_le16(len);
#endif
}
/*
* Hash Tree Directory indexing
* (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
*/
#define is_dx(dir) (ext4_has_feature_dir_index((dir)->i_sb) && \
ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
#define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) unlikely((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX && \
!(ext4_has_feature_dir_nlink((dir)->i_sb) && is_dx(dir)))
#define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
/* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
#define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
#define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
#define DX_HASH_TEA 2
#define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
#define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
#define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
#define DX_HASH_SIPHASH 6
static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
const void *address, unsigned int length)
{
struct {
struct shash_desc shash;
char ctx[4];
} desc;
BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
*(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
BUG_ON(crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length));
return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
}
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
struct dx_hash_info
{
u32 hash;
u32 minor_hash;
int hash_version;
u32 *seed;
};
/* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
#define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1)
#define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
/*
* Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
*/
#define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
struct ext4_filename {
const struct qstr *usr_fname;
struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
struct qstr cf_name;
#endif
};
#define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
#define fname_usr_name(p) ((p)->usr_fname->name)
#define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
/*
* Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
*/
struct ext4_iloc
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
unsigned long offset;
ext4_group_t block_group;
};
static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
}
static inline bool ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode *inode)
{
return IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL);
}
/*
* This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
* for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
* readdir operations in hash tree order.
*/
struct dir_private_info {
struct rb_root root;
struct rb_node *curr_node;
struct fname *extra_fname;
loff_t last_pos;
__u32 curr_hash;
__u32 curr_minor_hash;
__u32 next_hash;
};
/* calculate the first block number of the group */
static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
{
return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
}
/*
* Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
*/
#define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR (-(MAX_ERRNO - 1))
/* htree levels for ext4 */
#define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT 2
#define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL 3
static inline int ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block *sb)
{
return ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ?
EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL : EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT;
}
/*
* Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
*/
#define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10
#define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5
#define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001
#define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002
/*
* Lazy inode table initialization info
*/
struct ext4_lazy_init {
unsigned long li_state;
struct list_head li_request_list;
struct mutex li_list_mtx;
};
enum ext4_li_mode {
EXT4_LI_MODE_PREFETCH_BBITMAP,
EXT4_LI_MODE_ITABLE,
};
struct ext4_li_request {
struct super_block *lr_super;
enum ext4_li_mode lr_mode;
ext4_group_t lr_first_not_zeroed;
ext4_group_t lr_next_group;
struct list_head lr_request;
unsigned long lr_next_sched;
unsigned long lr_timeout;
};
struct ext4_features {
struct kobject f_kobj;
struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
};
/*
* This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
* written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
* superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
* SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
* to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
*/
#define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
struct mmp_struct {
__le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */
__le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
/*
* mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
* purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
*/
__le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */
char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
/*
* mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
* updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
* maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
*/
__le16 mmp_check_interval;
__le16 mmp_pad1;
__le32 mmp_pad2[226];
__le32 mmp_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
};
/* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
struct mmpd_data {
struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */
};
/*
* Check interval multiplier
* The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
* update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
* write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
* don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
* in use.
*/
#define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
/*
* Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
*/
#define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
/*
* Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
*/
#define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
/*
* Function prototypes
*/
/*
* Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
* ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
*/
# define NORET_TYPE /**/
# define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
# define NORET_AND noreturn,
/* bitmap.c */
extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
struct buffer_head *bh);
int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
struct buffer_head *bh);
/* balloc.c */
extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_fsblk_t block);
extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t group);
extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_fsblk_t goal,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned long *count,
int *errp);
extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
ext4_group_t block_group,
struct buffer_head ** bh);
extern struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t group);
extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t block_group,
bool ignore_locked);
extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t block_group,
struct buffer_head *bh);
extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t block_group);
extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t block_group,
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
extern int ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *iname,
struct ext4_filename *fname);
static inline void ext4_fname_free_ci_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
{
kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
}
#else
static inline int ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *iname,
struct ext4_filename *fname)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void ext4_fname_free_ci_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
{
}
#endif
/* ext4 encryption related stuff goes here crypto.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
extern const struct fscrypt_operations ext4_cryptops;
int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
int lookup, struct ext4_filename *fname);
int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
struct ext4_filename *fname);
void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname);
int ext4_ioctl_get_encryption_pwsalt(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
#else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *iname,
int lookup,
struct ext4_filename *fname)
{
fname->usr_fname = iname;
fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name;
fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
return ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, fname);
}
static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *dentry,
struct ext4_filename *fname)
{
return ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname);
}
static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
{
ext4_fname_free_ci_filename(fname);
}
static inline int ext4_ioctl_get_encryption_pwsalt(struct file *filp,
void __user *arg)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
/* dir.c */
extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
struct file *,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
unsigned int);
#define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset) \
unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
(de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset)))
extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
__u32 minor_hash,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
struct fscrypt_str *ent_name);
extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh,
void *buf, int buf_size,
struct ext4_filename *fname,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
int buf_size,
struct ext4_filename *fname);
static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
{
if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb) &&
ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) {
/* ext4_iget() should have caught this... */
WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb));
ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
}
}
static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
};
static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
{
if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
return DT_UNKNOWN;
return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
}
extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
void *buf, int buf_size);
/* fsync.c */
extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
/* hash.c */
extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
struct dx_hash_info *hinfo);
/* ialloc.c */
extern int ext4_mark_inode_used(struct super_block *sb, int ino);
extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(struct mnt_idmap *, handle_t *,
struct inode *, umode_t,
const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
uid_t *owner, __u32 i_flags,
int handle_type, unsigned int line_no,
int nblocks);
#define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, i_flags) \
__ext4_new_inode(&nop_mnt_idmap, (handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), \
(goal), (owner), i_flags, 0, 0, 0)
#define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(idmap, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
type, nblocks) \
__ext4_new_inode((idmap), NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
0, (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
/* fast_commit.c */
int ext4_fc_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
void ext4_fc_init(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal);
void ext4_fc_init_inode(struct inode *inode);
void ext4_fc_track_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
ext4_lblk_t end);
void __ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct dentry *dentry);
void __ext4_fc_track_link(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct dentry *dentry);
void ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry);
void ext4_fc_track_link(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry);
void __ext4_fc_track_create(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct dentry *dentry);
void ext4_fc_track_create(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry);
void ext4_fc_track_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
void ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(struct super_block *sb, int reason, handle_t *handle);
void ext4_fc_start_update(struct inode *inode);
void ext4_fc_stop_update(struct inode *inode);
void ext4_fc_del(struct inode *inode);
bool ext4_fc_replay_check_excluded(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block);
void ext4_fc_replay_cleanup(struct super_block *sb);
int ext4_fc_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t commit_tid);
int __init ext4_fc_init_dentry_cache(void);
void ext4_fc_destroy_dentry_cache(void);
int ext4_fc_record_regions(struct super_block *sb, int ino,
ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
int len, int replay);
/* mballoc.c */
extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_structs_summary_ops;
extern int ext4_seq_mb_stats_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
extern void ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
extern ext4_group_t ext4_mb_prefetch(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t group,
unsigned int nr, int *cnt);
extern void ext4_mb_prefetch_fini(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
unsigned int nr);
extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
unsigned long count, int flags);
extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t ngroups);
extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid);
extern void ext4_mb_mark_bb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
int len, bool state);
static inline bool ext4_mb_cr_expensive(enum criteria cr)
{
return cr >= CR_GOAL_LEN_SLOW;
}
/* inode.c */
void ext4_inode_csum_set(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw,
struct ext4_inode_info *ei);
int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode);
struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count,
bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs);
int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *head,
unsigned from,
unsigned to,
int *partial,
int (*fn)(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh));
int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh);
#define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
#define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA 2
typedef enum {
EXT4_IGET_NORMAL = 0,
EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL = 0x0001, /* OK to iget a system inode */
EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 0x0002, /* Inode # is from a handle */
EXT4_IGET_BAD = 0x0004, /* Allow to iget a bad inode */
EXT4_IGET_EA_INODE = 0x0008 /* Inode should contain an EA value */
} ext4_iget_flags;
extern struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
ext4_iget_flags flags, const char *function,
unsigned int line);
#define ext4_iget(sb, ino, flags) \
__ext4_iget((sb), (ino), (flags), __func__, __LINE__)
extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
extern int ext4_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *,
struct iattr *);
extern u32 ext4_dio_alignment(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
extern int ext4_file_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
extern int ext4_get_fc_inode_loc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
extern int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
extern int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *);
extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *, bool init);
extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
extern int ext4_normal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode);
extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
int used, int quota_claim);
extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len);
/* indirect.c */
extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end);
/* ioctl.c */
extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
int ext4_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
int ext4_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
extern void ext4_reset_inode_seed(struct inode *inode);
int ext4_update_overhead(struct super_block *sb, bool force);
int ext4_force_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, u32 flags);
/* migrate.c */
extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
/* namei.c */
extern int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh);
extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
__u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
char *search_buf,
int buf_size,
struct inode *dir,
struct ext4_filename *fname,
unsigned int offset,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(struct inode *dir,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
struct buffer_head *bh,
void *entry_buf,
int buf_size,
int csum_size);
extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode);
/* resize.c */
extern void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free);
extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_super_block *es,
ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
extern unsigned int ext4_list_backups(struct super_block *sb,
unsigned int *three, unsigned int *five,
unsigned int *seven);
/* super.c */
extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb,
sector_t block, blk_opf_t op_flags);
extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb,
sector_t block);
extern void ext4_read_bh_nowait(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags,
bh_end_io_t *end_io);
extern int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags,
bh_end_io_t *end_io);
extern int ext4_read_bh_lock(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags, bool wait);
extern void ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block);
extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
extern __le32 ext4_superblock_csum(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_super_block *es);
extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t ngroup);
extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
char nbuf[16]);
extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t block_group,
unsigned int flags);
extern unsigned int ext4_num_base_meta_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t block_group);
extern __printf(7, 8)
void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, bool,
int, __u64, const char *, ...);
extern __printf(6, 7)
void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int,
ext4_fsblk_t, int, const char *, ...);
extern __printf(5, 6)
void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
const char *, ...);
extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
unsigned int, int);
extern __printf(4, 5)
void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
const char *, ...);
extern __printf(4, 5)
void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(3, 4)
void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
extern __printf(7, 8)
void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
const char *, ...);
#define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
#define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_ERR(inode, err, fmt, a...) \
__ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (err), (fmt), ## a)
#define ext4_error_inode_block(inode, block, err, fmt, a...) \
__ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (err), \
(fmt), ## a)
#define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \
ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
#define ext4_abort(sb, err, fmt, a...) \
__ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, true, (err), 0, (fmt), ## a)
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
#define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
__ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, 0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block, err, fmt, ...) \
__ext4_error_inode((inode), (func), (line), (block), \
(err), (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
__ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
__ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, false, 0, 0, (fmt), \
##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ext4_error_err(sb, err, fmt, ...) \
__ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, false, (err), 0, (fmt), \
##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
__ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
__ext4_warning_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
__ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
__dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg)
#define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
__ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \
fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
do { \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, 0, " "); \
} while (0)
#define ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block, err, fmt, ...) \
do { \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, err, " "); \
} while (0)
#define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
do { \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " "); \
} while (0)
#define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
do { \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__ext4_error(sb, "", 0, false, 0, 0, " "); \
} while (0)
#define ext4_error_err(sb, err, fmt, ...) \
do { \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__ext4_error(sb, "", 0, false, err, 0, " "); \
} while (0)
#define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
do { \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " "); \
} while (0)
#define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
do { \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__ext4_warning_inode(inode, "", 0, " "); \
} while (0)
#define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
do { \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__ext4_msg(sb, "", " "); \
} while (0)
#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
__dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "")
#define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
do { \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " "); \
} while (0)
#endif
extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
__u32 count);
extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
!EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver);
return ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
}
static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
{
return ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb);
}
#define ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, name) \
(((es)->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) \
? (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->name##_hi) << 32 : 0) | \
le32_to_cpu(es->name##_lo))
static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
{
return ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, s_blocks_count);
}
static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
{
return ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, s_r_blocks_count);
}
static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
{
return ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, s_free_blocks_count);
}
static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
ext4_fsblk_t blk)
{
es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
}
static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
ext4_fsblk_t blk)
{
es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
}
static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
ext4_fsblk_t blk)
{
es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
}
static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
{
if (ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ||
S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
}
static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
{
raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
}
/*
* Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
* the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
* in resize.c
*/
static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
{
ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
smp_rmb();
return ngroups;
}
static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
ext4_group_t block_group)
{
return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
}
static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
{
return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
}
#define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
do { \
if ((errno)) \
__ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
} while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
* counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
* than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
*/
#define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
#else
#define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
#endif
/* Update i_disksize. Requires i_rwsem to avoid races with truncate */
static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
!inode_is_locked(inode));
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize, newsize);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
}
/* Update i_size, i_disksize. Requires i_rwsem to avoid races with truncate */
static inline int ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
{
int changed = 0;
if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
i_size_write(inode, newsize);
changed = 1;
}
if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, newsize);
changed |= 2;
}
return changed;
}
int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
loff_t len);
struct ext4_group_info {
unsigned long bb_state;
#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
unsigned long bb_check_counter;
#endif
struct rb_root bb_free_root;
ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */
ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */
ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */
int bb_avg_fragment_size_order; /* order of average
fragment in BG */
ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
ext4_group_t bb_group; /* Group number */
struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
void *bb_bitmap;
#endif
struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
struct list_head bb_avg_fragment_size_node;
struct list_head bb_largest_free_order_node;
ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
* regions, index is order.
* bb_counters[3] = 5 means
* 5 free 8-block regions. */
};
#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 2
#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 3
#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT \
(1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT \
(1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_READ_BIT 4
#define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
#define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
#define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
#define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
#define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
(set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
#define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
(clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
#define EXT4_MB_GRP_TEST_AND_SET_READ(grp) \
(test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_READ_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
#define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
#define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t group)
{
return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
}
/*
* Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
* access the block group locks has run into contention.
*/
static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
{
return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
}
static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
{
spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
if (spin_trylock(lock))
/*
* We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
* lock contention counter.
*/
atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
else {
/*
* The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
* and then wait on the spin lock.
*/
atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
spin_lock(lock);
}
}
static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t group)
{
spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
static inline bool ext4_quota_capable(struct super_block *sb)
{
return (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) || ext4_has_feature_quota(sb));
}
static inline bool ext4_is_quota_journalled(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
return (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) ||
sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
}
int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb);
#endif
/*
* Block validity checking
*/
#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
(__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
#define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
/*
* Inodes and files operations
*/
/* dir.c */
extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
/* file.c */
extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
/* inline.c */
extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
struct inode *inode,
loff_t pos, unsigned len,
struct page **pagep);
int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
unsigned copied, struct folio *folio);
extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
struct inode *inode,
loff_t pos, unsigned len,
struct page **pagep,
void **fsdata);
extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
struct ext4_filename *fname,
struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *parent,
struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
struct dir_context *ctx,
int *has_inline_data);
extern int ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
__u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
int *has_inline_data);
extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
struct ext4_filename *fname,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
int *has_inline_data);
extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *dir,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
struct buffer_head *bh,
int *has_inline_data);
extern bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
int *retval);
extern void *ext4_read_inline_link(struct inode *inode);
struct iomap;
extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap);
extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
{
return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
}
/* namei.c */
extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
int blocksize, int csum_size,
unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
extern void ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(struct buffer_head *bh,
unsigned int blocksize);
extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh);
extern int __ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry);
extern int __ext4_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
struct dentry *dentry);
#define S_SHIFT 12
static const unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[(S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT) + 1] = {
[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR,
[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO,
[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK,
[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
};
static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
umode_t mode) {
if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb))
de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
}
/* readpages.c */
extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct inode *inode,
struct readahead_control *rac, struct folio *folio);
extern int __init ext4_init_post_read_processing(void);
extern void ext4_exit_post_read_processing(void);
/* symlink.c */
extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
/* sysfs.c */
extern void ext4_notify_error_sysfs(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
extern int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
extern void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
extern int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void);
extern void ext4_exit_sysfs(void);
/* block_validity */
extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
extern int ext4_inode_block_valid(struct inode *inode,
ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
unsigned int count);
extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
extern int ext4_sb_block_valid(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, unsigned int count);
/* extents.c */
struct ext4_ext_path;
struct ext4_extent;
/*
* Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
* __le32.
*/
#define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS 0xffffffff
extern void ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
extern int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
ext4_lblk_t end);
extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
loff_t len);
extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(handle_t *handle,
ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
int num,
struct ext4_ext_path *path);
extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
struct ext4_ext_path **,
struct ext4_extent *, int);
extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
struct ext4_ext_path **,
int flags);
extern void ext4_free_ext_path(struct ext4_ext_path *);
extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
__u64 start, __u64 len);
extern int ext4_get_es_cache(struct inode *inode,
struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
__u64 start, __u64 len);
extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
ext4_lblk_t lblk2, ext4_lblk_t count,
int mark_unwritten,int *err);
extern int ext4_clu_mapped(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lclu);
extern int ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
int check_cred, int restart_cred,
int revoke_cred);
extern void ext4_ext_replay_shrink_inode(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t end);
extern int ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_ext_replay_update_ex(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
int len, int unwritten, ext4_fsblk_t pblk);
extern int ext4_ext_clear_bb(struct inode *inode);
/* move_extent.c */
extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
struct inode *second);
extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
struct inode *donor_inode);
extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
__u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
__u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
/* page-io.c */
extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
struct writeback_control *wbc);
extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
int ext4_bio_write_folio(struct ext4_io_submit *io, struct folio *page,
size_t len);
extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_alloc_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_last_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
/* mmp.c */
extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
/* mmp.c */
extern void ext4_stop_mmpd(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
/* verity.c */
extern const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops;
/* orphan.c */
extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_super_block *es);
extern void ext4_release_orphan_info(struct super_block *sb);
extern int ext4_init_orphan_info(struct super_block *sb);
extern int ext4_orphan_file_empty(struct super_block *sb);
extern void ext4_orphan_file_block_trigger(
struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers,
struct buffer_head *bh,
void *data, size_t size);
/*
* Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
* initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
* to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
*/
#define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
}
static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
}
/* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
#define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37
#define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
extern int ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb, bool update_backups);
static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
{
if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
}
}
static inline void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
{
struct inode *inode = io_end->inode;
if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) {
io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
/* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten))
wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode));
}
}
extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops;
extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_overwrite_ops;
extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_report_ops;
static inline int ext4_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
/*
* If the buffer has the write error flag, we have failed
* to write out data in the block. In this case, we don't
* have to read the block because we may read the old data
* successfully.
*/
if (buffer_write_io_error(bh))
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
return buffer_uptodate(bh);
}
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#define EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
#define EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */
#endif /* _EXT4_H */
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