linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
Wang Nan 03e0a7df3e perf tools: Introduce bpf-output event
Commit a43eec3042 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
adds a helper to enable a BPF program to output data to a perf ring
buffer through a new type of perf event, PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT. This
patch enables perf to create events of that type. Now a perf user can
use the following cmdline to receive output data from BPF programs:

  # perf record -a -e bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ \
                    -e ./test_bpf_output.c/map:channel.event=evt/ ls /
  # perf script
     perf 1560 [004] 347747.086295:  evt: ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...
     perf 1560 [004] 347747.086300:  evt: ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...
     perf 1560 [004] 347747.086315:  evt: ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...
            ...

Test result:

  # cat test_bpf_output.c
  /************************ BEGIN **************************/
  #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
  struct bpf_map_def {
 	unsigned int type;
 	unsigned int key_size;
 	unsigned int value_size;
 	unsigned int max_entries;
  };

  #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
  static u64 (*ktime_get_ns)(void) =
 	(void *)BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns;
  static int (*trace_printk)(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) =
 	(void *)BPF_FUNC_trace_printk;
  static int (*get_smp_processor_id)(void) =
 	(void *)BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id;
  static int (*perf_event_output)(void *, struct bpf_map_def *, int, void *, unsigned long) =
 	(void *)BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output;

  struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") channel = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(u32),
 	.max_entries = __NR_CPUS__,
  };

  SEC("func_write=sys_write")
  int func_write(void *ctx)
  {
 	struct {
 		u64 ktime;
 		int cpuid;
 	} __attribute__((packed)) output_data;
 	char error_data[] = "Error: failed to output: %d\n";

 	output_data.cpuid = get_smp_processor_id();
 	output_data.ktime = ktime_get_ns();
 	int err = perf_event_output(ctx, &channel, get_smp_processor_id(),
 				    &output_data, sizeof(output_data));
 	if (err)
 		trace_printk(error_data, sizeof(error_data), err);
 	return 0;
  }
  char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
  int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
  /************************ END ***************************/

  # perf record -a -e bpf-output/no-inherit,name=evt/ \
                    -e ./test_bpf_output.c/map:channel.event=evt/ ls /
  # perf script | grep ls
     ls  2242 [003] 347851.557563:   evt: ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...
     ls  2242 [003] 347851.557571:   evt: ffffffff811fd201 sys_write ...

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456132275-98875-11-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 14:37:21 -03:00

303 lines
8.9 KiB
Plaintext

%option reentrant
%option bison-bridge
%option prefix="parse_events_"
%option stack
%option bison-locations
%option yylineno
%{
#include <errno.h>
#include "../perf.h"
#include "parse-events.h"
#include "parse-events-bison.h"
char *parse_events_get_text(yyscan_t yyscanner);
YYSTYPE *parse_events_get_lval(yyscan_t yyscanner);
static int __value(YYSTYPE *yylval, char *str, int base, int token)
{
u64 num;
errno = 0;
num = strtoull(str, NULL, base);
if (errno)
return PE_ERROR;
yylval->num = num;
return token;
}
static int value(yyscan_t scanner, int base)
{
YYSTYPE *yylval = parse_events_get_lval(scanner);
char *text = parse_events_get_text(scanner);
return __value(yylval, text, base, PE_VALUE);
}
static int raw(yyscan_t scanner)
{
YYSTYPE *yylval = parse_events_get_lval(scanner);
char *text = parse_events_get_text(scanner);
return __value(yylval, text + 1, 16, PE_RAW);
}
static int str(yyscan_t scanner, int token)
{
YYSTYPE *yylval = parse_events_get_lval(scanner);
char *text = parse_events_get_text(scanner);
yylval->str = strdup(text);
return token;
}
#define REWIND(__alloc) \
do { \
YYSTYPE *__yylval = parse_events_get_lval(yyscanner); \
char *text = parse_events_get_text(yyscanner); \
\
if (__alloc) \
__yylval->str = strdup(text); \
\
yycolumn -= strlen(text); \
yyless(0); \
} while (0)
static int pmu_str_check(yyscan_t scanner)
{
YYSTYPE *yylval = parse_events_get_lval(scanner);
char *text = parse_events_get_text(scanner);
yylval->str = strdup(text);
switch (perf_pmu__parse_check(text)) {
case PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX:
return PE_PMU_EVENT_PRE;
case PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX:
return PE_PMU_EVENT_SUF;
case PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL:
return PE_KERNEL_PMU_EVENT;
default:
return PE_NAME;
}
}
static int sym(yyscan_t scanner, int type, int config)
{
YYSTYPE *yylval = parse_events_get_lval(scanner);
yylval->num = (type << 16) + config;
return type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE ? PE_VALUE_SYM_HW : PE_VALUE_SYM_SW;
}
static int term(yyscan_t scanner, int type)
{
YYSTYPE *yylval = parse_events_get_lval(scanner);
yylval->num = type;
return PE_TERM;
}
#define YY_USER_ACTION \
do { \
yylloc->last_column = yylloc->first_column; \
yylloc->first_column = yycolumn; \
yycolumn += yyleng; \
} while (0);
%}
%x mem
%s config
%x event
%x array
group [^,{}/]*[{][^}]*[}][^,{}/]*
event_pmu [^,{}/]+[/][^/]*[/][^,{}/]*
event [^,{}/]+
bpf_object .*\.(o|bpf)
bpf_source .*\.c
num_dec [0-9]+
num_hex 0x[a-fA-F0-9]+
num_raw_hex [a-fA-F0-9]+
name [a-zA-Z_*?][a-zA-Z0-9_*?.]*
name_minus [a-zA-Z_*?][a-zA-Z0-9\-_*?.:]*
/* If you add a modifier you need to update check_modifier() */
modifier_event [ukhpPGHSDI]+
modifier_bp [rwx]{1,3}
%%
%{
{
int start_token;
start_token = parse_events_get_extra(yyscanner);
if (start_token == PE_START_TERMS)
BEGIN(config);
else if (start_token == PE_START_EVENTS)
BEGIN(event);
if (start_token) {
parse_events_set_extra(NULL, yyscanner);
/*
* The flex parser does not init locations variable
* via the scan_string interface, so we need do the
* init in here.
*/
yycolumn = 0;
return start_token;
}
}
%}
<event>{
{group} {
BEGIN(INITIAL);
REWIND(0);
}
{event_pmu} |
{bpf_object} |
{bpf_source} |
{event} {
BEGIN(INITIAL);
REWIND(1);
return PE_EVENT_NAME;
}
<<EOF>> {
BEGIN(INITIAL);
REWIND(0);
}
}
<array>{
"]" { BEGIN(config); return ']'; }
{num_dec} { return value(yyscanner, 10); }
{num_hex} { return value(yyscanner, 16); }
, { return ','; }
"\.\.\." { return PE_ARRAY_RANGE; }
}
<config>{
/*
* Please update config_term_names when new static term is added.
*/
config { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG); }
config1 { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1); }
config2 { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2); }
name { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME); }
period { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD); }
freq { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ); }
branch_type { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE); }
time { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME); }
call-graph { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH); }
stack-size { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE); }
inherit { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT); }
no-inherit { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT); }
, { return ','; }
"/" { BEGIN(INITIAL); return '/'; }
{name_minus} { return str(yyscanner, PE_NAME); }
\[all\] { return PE_ARRAY_ALL; }
"[" { BEGIN(array); return '['; }
}
<mem>{
{modifier_bp} { return str(yyscanner, PE_MODIFIER_BP); }
: { return ':'; }
"/" { return '/'; }
{num_dec} { return value(yyscanner, 10); }
{num_hex} { return value(yyscanner, 16); }
/*
* We need to separate 'mem:' scanner part, in order to get specific
* modifier bits parsed out. Otherwise we would need to handle PE_NAME
* and we'd need to parse it manually. During the escape from <mem>
* state we need to put the escaping char back, so we dont miss it.
*/
. { unput(*yytext); BEGIN(INITIAL); }
/*
* We destroy the scanner after reaching EOF,
* but anyway just to be sure get back to INIT state.
*/
<<EOF>> { BEGIN(INITIAL); }
}
cpu-cycles|cycles { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES); }
stalled-cycles-frontend|idle-cycles-frontend { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND); }
stalled-cycles-backend|idle-cycles-backend { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND); }
instructions { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS); }
cache-references { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES); }
cache-misses { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES); }
branch-instructions|branches { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS); }
branch-misses { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES); }
bus-cycles { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES); }
ref-cycles { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES); }
cpu-clock { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK); }
task-clock { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK); }
page-faults|faults { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS); }
minor-faults { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN); }
major-faults { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ); }
context-switches|cs { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES); }
cpu-migrations|migrations { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS); }
alignment-faults { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS); }
emulation-faults { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS); }
dummy { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY); }
bpf-output { return sym(yyscanner, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT); }
/*
* We have to handle the kernel PMU event cycles-ct/cycles-t/mem-loads/mem-stores separately.
* Because the prefix cycles is mixed up with cpu-cycles.
* loads and stores are mixed up with cache event
*/
cycles-ct { return str(yyscanner, PE_KERNEL_PMU_EVENT); }
cycles-t { return str(yyscanner, PE_KERNEL_PMU_EVENT); }
mem-loads { return str(yyscanner, PE_KERNEL_PMU_EVENT); }
mem-stores { return str(yyscanner, PE_KERNEL_PMU_EVENT); }
L1-dcache|l1-d|l1d|L1-data |
L1-icache|l1-i|l1i|L1-instruction |
LLC|L2 |
dTLB|d-tlb|Data-TLB |
iTLB|i-tlb|Instruction-TLB |
branch|branches|bpu|btb|bpc |
node { return str(yyscanner, PE_NAME_CACHE_TYPE); }
load|loads|read |
store|stores|write |
prefetch|prefetches |
speculative-read|speculative-load |
refs|Reference|ops|access |
misses|miss { return str(yyscanner, PE_NAME_CACHE_OP_RESULT); }
mem: { BEGIN(mem); return PE_PREFIX_MEM; }
r{num_raw_hex} { return raw(yyscanner); }
{num_dec} { return value(yyscanner, 10); }
{num_hex} { return value(yyscanner, 16); }
{modifier_event} { return str(yyscanner, PE_MODIFIER_EVENT); }
{bpf_object} { return str(yyscanner, PE_BPF_OBJECT); }
{bpf_source} { return str(yyscanner, PE_BPF_SOURCE); }
{name} { return pmu_str_check(yyscanner); }
"/" { BEGIN(config); return '/'; }
- { return '-'; }
, { BEGIN(event); return ','; }
: { return ':'; }
"{" { BEGIN(event); return '{'; }
"}" { return '}'; }
= { return '='; }
\n { }
. { }
%%
int parse_events_wrap(void *scanner __maybe_unused)
{
return 1;
}