linux/fs/sysfs/file.c
Tejun Heo 967e35dcc9 sysfs: cosmetic clean up on node creation failure paths
Node addition failure is detected by testing return value of
sysfs_addfm_finish() which returns the number of added and removed
nodes.  As the function is called as the last step of addition right
on top of error handling block, the if blocks looked like the
following.

	if (sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt))
		success handling, usually return;
	/* fall through to error handling */

This is the opposite of usual convention in sysfs and makes the code
difficult to understand.  This patch inverts the test and makes those
blocks look more like others.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com>
Cc: Miles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-07-18 15:49:50 -07:00

636 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include "sysfs.h"
#define to_sattr(a) container_of(a,struct subsys_attribute, attr)
/*
* Subsystem file operations.
* These operations allow subsystems to have files that can be
* read/written.
*/
static ssize_t
subsys_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * page)
{
struct kset *kset = to_kset(kobj);
struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);
ssize_t ret = -EIO;
if (sattr->show)
ret = sattr->show(kset, page);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
subsys_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
const char * page, size_t count)
{
struct kset *kset = to_kset(kobj);
struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);
ssize_t ret = -EIO;
if (sattr->store)
ret = sattr->store(kset, page, count);
return ret;
}
static struct sysfs_ops subsys_sysfs_ops = {
.show = subsys_attr_show,
.store = subsys_attr_store,
};
struct sysfs_buffer {
size_t count;
loff_t pos;
char * page;
struct sysfs_ops * ops;
struct semaphore sem;
int needs_read_fill;
int event;
};
/**
* fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from object.
* @dentry: dentry pointer.
* @buffer: data buffer for file.
*
* Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
* kobject's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
* data.
* This is called only once, on the file's first read unless an error
* is returned.
*/
static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
int ret = 0;
ssize_t count;
if (!buffer->page)
buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer->page)
return -ENOMEM;
/* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
return -ENODEV;
buffer->event = atomic_read(&attr_sd->s_event);
count = ops->show(kobj, attr_sd->s_elem.attr.attr, buffer->page);
sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
BUG_ON(count > (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE);
if (count >= 0) {
buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
buffer->count = count;
} else {
ret = count;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* sysfs_read_file - read an attribute.
* @file: file pointer.
* @buf: buffer to fill.
* @count: number of bytes to read.
* @ppos: starting offset in file.
*
* Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
* is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target object is in the directory's
* ->d_fsdata.
*
* We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
* object's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
* the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
* all the data the object has to offer for that attribute.
* We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
* in the increments specified.
*/
static ssize_t
sysfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
ssize_t retval = 0;
down(&buffer->sem);
if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer);
if (retval)
goto out;
}
pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
__FUNCTION__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->page,
buffer->count);
out:
up(&buffer->sem);
return retval;
}
/**
* fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
* @buffer: data buffer for file.
* @buf: data from user.
* @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
*
* Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
* copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
*/
static int
fill_write_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
{
int error;
if (!buffer->page)
buffer->page = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer->page)
return -ENOMEM;
if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
/* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
buffer->page[count] = 0;
return error ? -EFAULT : count;
}
/**
* flush_write_buffer - push buffer to kobject.
* @dentry: dentry to the attribute
* @buffer: data buffer for file.
* @count: number of bytes
*
* Get the correct pointers for the kobject and the attribute we're
* dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
* passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
*/
static int
flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
int rc;
/* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
return -ENODEV;
rc = ops->store(kobj, attr_sd->s_elem.attr.attr, buffer->page, count);
sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
return rc;
}
/**
* sysfs_write_file - write an attribute.
* @file: file pointer
* @buf: data to write
* @count: number of bytes
* @ppos: starting offset
*
* Similar to sysfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
* We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
* then push it to the kobject in flush_write_buffer().
* There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
* write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
* on the first write.
* Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
* the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
*/
static ssize_t
sysfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
ssize_t len;
down(&buffer->sem);
len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
if (len > 0)
len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, len);
if (len > 0)
*ppos += len;
up(&buffer->sem);
return len;
}
static int sysfs_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
struct sysfs_buffer * buffer;
struct sysfs_ops * ops = NULL;
int error;
/* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
return -ENODEV;
/* if the kobject has no ktype, then we assume that it is a subsystem
* itself, and use ops for it.
*/
if (kobj->kset && kobj->kset->ktype)
ops = kobj->kset->ktype->sysfs_ops;
else if (kobj->ktype)
ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
else
ops = &subsys_sysfs_ops;
error = -EACCES;
/* No sysfs operations, either from having no subsystem,
* or the subsystem have no operations.
*/
if (!ops)
goto err_out;
/* File needs write support.
* The inode's perms must say it's ok,
* and we must have a store method.
*/
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store)
goto err_out;
}
/* File needs read support.
* The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
* must be a show method for it.
*/
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show)
goto err_out;
}
/* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
* it in file->private_data for easy access.
*/
error = -ENOMEM;
buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
goto err_out;
init_MUTEX(&buffer->sem);
buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
buffer->ops = ops;
file->private_data = buffer;
/* open succeeded, put active references and pin attr_sd */
sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
sysfs_get(attr_sd);
return 0;
err_out:
sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
return error;
}
static int sysfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
struct sysfs_buffer *buffer = filp->private_data;
sysfs_put(attr_sd);
if (buffer) {
if (buffer->page)
free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
kfree(buffer);
}
return 0;
}
/* Sysfs attribute files are pollable. The idea is that you read
* the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for
* the content to change. When the content changes (assuming the
* manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will
* return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether
* it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions.
* Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you
* need to close and re-open the file, as simply seeking and reading
* again will not get new data, or reset the state of 'poll'.
* Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support
* it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace
* to see if it supports poll (Nether 'poll' or 'select' return
* an appropriate error code). When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value.
*/
static unsigned int sysfs_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
/* need parent for the kobj, grab both */
if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
goto trigger;
poll_wait(filp, &kobj->poll, wait);
sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
if (buffer->event != atomic_read(&attr_sd->s_event))
goto trigger;
return 0;
trigger:
buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
return POLLERR|POLLPRI;
}
void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *k, char *dir, char *attr)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = k->sd;
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
if (sd && dir)
sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, dir);
if (sd && attr)
sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, attr);
if (sd) {
atomic_inc(&sd->s_event);
wake_up_interruptible(&k->poll);
}
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations = {
.read = sysfs_read_file,
.write = sysfs_write_file,
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.open = sysfs_open_file,
.release = sysfs_release,
.poll = sysfs_poll,
};
int sysfs_add_file(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const struct attribute *attr,
int type)
{
umode_t mode = (attr->mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
sd = sysfs_new_dirent(attr->name, mode, type);
if (!sd)
return -ENOMEM;
sd->s_elem.attr.attr = (void *)attr;
sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
if (!sysfs_find_dirent(dir_sd, attr->name)) {
sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
sysfs_link_sibling(sd);
}
if (!sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt)) {
sysfs_put(sd);
return -EEXIST;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* sysfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an object.
* @kobj: object we're creating for.
* @attr: atrribute descriptor.
*/
int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
{
BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
}
/**
* sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
* @kobj: object we're acting for.
* @attr: attribute descriptor.
* @group: group name.
*/
int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
int error;
dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, group);
if (!dir_sd)
return -ENOENT;
error = sysfs_add_file(dir_sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
sysfs_put(dir_sd);
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
/**
* sysfs_update_file - update the modified timestamp on an object attribute.
* @kobj: object we're acting for.
* @attr: attribute descriptor.
*/
int sysfs_update_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *victim_sd = NULL;
struct dentry *victim = NULL;
int rc;
rc = -ENOENT;
victim_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, attr->name);
if (!victim_sd)
goto out;
victim = sysfs_get_dentry(victim_sd);
if (IS_ERR(victim)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(victim);
victim = NULL;
goto out;
}
mutex_lock(&victim->d_inode->i_mutex);
victim->d_inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
fsnotify_modify(victim);
mutex_unlock(&victim->d_inode->i_mutex);
rc = 0;
out:
dput(victim);
sysfs_put(victim_sd);
return rc;
}
/**
* sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
* @kobj: object we're acting for.
* @attr: attribute descriptor.
* @mode: file permissions.
*
*/
int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, mode_t mode)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *victim_sd = NULL;
struct dentry *victim = NULL;
struct inode * inode;
struct iattr newattrs;
int rc;
rc = -ENOENT;
victim_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, attr->name);
if (!victim_sd)
goto out;
victim = sysfs_get_dentry(victim_sd);
if (IS_ERR(victim)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(victim);
victim = NULL;
goto out;
}
inode = victim->d_inode;
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
rc = notify_change(victim, &newattrs);
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
out:
dput(victim);
sysfs_put(victim_sd);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
/**
* sysfs_remove_file - remove an object attribute.
* @kobj: object we're acting for.
* @attr: attribute descriptor.
*
* Hash the attribute name and kill the victim.
*/
void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
{
sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->sd, attr->name);
}
/**
* sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
* @kobj: object we're acting for.
* @attr: attribute descriptor.
* @group: group name.
*/
void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, group);
if (dir_sd) {
sysfs_hash_and_remove(dir_sd, attr->name);
sysfs_put(dir_sd);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct {
struct kobject *kobj;
void (*func)(void *);
void *data;
struct module *owner;
struct work_struct work;
};
static void sysfs_schedule_callback_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss = container_of(work,
struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct, work);
(ss->func)(ss->data);
kobject_put(ss->kobj);
module_put(ss->owner);
kfree(ss);
}
/**
* sysfs_schedule_callback - helper to schedule a callback for a kobject
* @kobj: object we're acting for.
* @func: callback function to invoke later.
* @data: argument to pass to @func.
* @owner: module owning the callback code
*
* sysfs attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent
* kobject (which would amount to the same thing). Attempts to do so will
* deadlock, since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver
* callbacks.
*
* Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
* and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @data as its
* argument in the workqueue's process context. @kobj will be pinned
* until @func returns.
*
* Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
* be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available.
*/
int sysfs_schedule_callback(struct kobject *kobj, void (*func)(void *),
void *data, struct module *owner)
{
struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss;
if (!try_module_get(owner))
return -ENODEV;
ss = kmalloc(sizeof(*ss), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ss) {
module_put(owner);
return -ENOMEM;
}
kobject_get(kobj);
ss->kobj = kobj;
ss->func = func;
ss->data = data;
ss->owner = owner;
INIT_WORK(&ss->work, sysfs_schedule_callback_work);
schedule_work(&ss->work);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_schedule_callback);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_file);