linux/kernel
Yafang Shao 29a7e00ffa bpf: Fix missed rcu read lock in bpf_task_under_cgroup()
When employed within a sleepable program not under RCU protection, the
use of 'bpf_task_under_cgroup()' may trigger a warning in the kernel log,
particularly when CONFIG_PROVE_RCU is enabled:

  [ 1259.662357] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  [ 1259.662358] 6.5.0+ #33 Not tainted
  [ 1259.662360] -----------------------------
  [ 1259.662361] include/linux/cgroup.h:423 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

Other info that might help to debug this:

  [ 1259.662366] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  [ 1259.662368] 1 lock held by trace/72954:
  [ 1259.662369]  #0: ffffffffb5e3eda0 (rcu_read_lock_trace){....}-{0:0}, at: __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable+0x0/0xb0

Stack backtrace:

  [ 1259.662385] CPU: 50 PID: 72954 Comm: trace Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.5.0+ #33
  [ 1259.662391] Call Trace:
  [ 1259.662393]  <TASK>
  [ 1259.662395]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0x90
  [ 1259.662401]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
  [ 1259.662404]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x163/0x1b0
  [ 1259.662412]  task_css_set.part.0+0x23/0x30
  [ 1259.662417]  bpf_task_under_cgroup+0xe7/0xf0
  [ 1259.662422]  bpf_prog_7fffba481a3bcf88_lsm_run+0x5c/0x93
  [ 1259.662431]  bpf_trampoline_6442505574+0x60/0x1000
  [ 1259.662439]  bpf_lsm_bpf+0x5/0x20
  [ 1259.662443]  ? security_bpf+0x32/0x50
  [ 1259.662452]  __sys_bpf+0xe6/0xdd0
  [ 1259.662463]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1a/0x30
  [ 1259.662467]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
  [ 1259.662472]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
  [ 1259.662479] RIP: 0033:0x7f487baf8e29
  [...]
  [ 1259.662504]  </TASK>

This issue can be reproduced by executing a straightforward program, as
demonstrated below:

SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
{
        struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
        struct task_struct *task;
        int ret = 0;

        if (cmd != BPF_LINK_CREATE)
                return 0;

        // The cgroup2 should be mounted first
        cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(1);
        if (!cgrp)
                goto out;
        task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
        if (bpf_task_under_cgroup(task, cgrp))
                ret = -1;
        bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);

out:
        return ret;
}

After running the program, if you subsequently execute another BPF program,
you will encounter the warning.

It's worth noting that task_under_cgroup_hierarchy() is also utilized by
bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(). However, bpf_current_task_under_cgroup()
doesn't exhibit this issue because it cannot be used in sleepable BPF
programs.

Fixes: b5ad4cdc46 ("bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231007135945.4306-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2023-10-17 18:27:41 +02:00
..
bpf bpf: Fix missed rcu read lock in bpf_task_under_cgroup() 2023-10-17 18:27:41 +02:00
cgroup cgroup: fix build when CGROUP_SCHED is not enabled 2023-09-02 08:27:17 -07:00
configs Kbuild updates for v6.6 2023-09-05 11:01:47 -07:00
debug printk changes for 6.6 2023-09-04 13:20:19 -07:00
dma swiotlb: fix the check whether a device has used software IO TLB 2023-09-27 11:19:15 +02:00
entry entry: Remove empty addr_limit_user_check() 2023-08-23 10:32:39 +02:00
events powerpc updates for 6.6 2023-08-31 12:43:10 -07:00
futex mm/mm_init.c: remove obsolete macro HASH_SMALL 2023-08-18 10:12:07 -07:00
gcov gcov: shut up missing prototype warnings for internal stubs 2023-08-18 10:18:58 -07:00
irq Boring updates for the interrupt subsystem: 2023-08-28 14:33:11 -07:00
kcsan kcsan: Don't expect 64 bits atomic builtins from 32 bits architectures 2023-06-09 23:29:50 +10:00
livepatch livepatch: Make 'klp_stack_entries' static 2023-06-05 13:56:52 +02:00
locking - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder 2023-08-29 14:53:51 -07:00
module module/decompress: use vmalloc() for zstd decompression workspace 2023-08-29 09:39:08 -07:00
power PM: hibernate: Fix copying the zero bitmap to safe pages 2023-10-04 20:43:44 +02:00
printk Merge branch 'rework/misc-cleanups' into for-linus 2023-10-11 12:58:14 +02:00
rcu TTY/Serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1 2023-09-01 09:38:00 -07:00
sched cpufreq: schedutil: Update next_freq when cpufreq_limits change 2023-10-05 22:09:50 +02:00
time posix-clock: introduce posix_clock_context concept 2023-10-15 20:07:52 +01:00
trace bpf-next-for-netdev 2023-10-16 21:05:33 -07:00
.gitignore
acct.c audit/stable-6.6 PR 20230829 2023-08-30 08:17:35 -07:00
async.c
audit_fsnotify.c audit: fix potential double free on error path from fsnotify_add_inode_mark 2022-08-22 18:50:06 -04:00
audit_tree.c
audit_watch.c audit_init_parent(): constify path 2022-09-01 17:39:30 -04:00
audit.c audit: move trailing statements to next line 2023-08-15 18:16:14 -04:00
audit.h audit: correct audit_filter_inodes() definition 2023-07-21 12:17:25 -04:00
auditfilter.c audit: move trailing statements to next line 2023-08-15 18:16:14 -04:00
auditsc.c Including fixes from netfilter and bpf. 2023-09-07 18:33:07 -07:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation 2022-09-26 19:46:09 -07:00
capability.c lsm: constify the 'target' parameter in security_capget() 2023-08-08 16:48:47 -04:00
cfi.c cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi 2022-09-26 10:13:13 -07:00
compat.c sched_getaffinity: don't assume 'cpumask_size()' is fully initialized 2023-03-14 19:32:38 -07:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>() 2023-06-05 09:57:20 +02:00
cpu_pm.c cpuidle, cpu_pm: Remove RCU fiddling from cpu_pm_{enter,exit}() 2023-01-13 11:48:15 +01:00
cpu.c cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug 2023-08-30 12:24:22 +02:00
crash_core.c Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling 2023-09-29 17:20:48 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c cred: convert printks to pr_<level> 2023-08-18 10:18:49 -07:00
delayacct.c delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ 2023-04-18 16:39:34 -07:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c fork, vhost: Use CLONE_THREAD to fix freezer/ps regression 2023-06-01 17:15:33 -04:00
extable.c
fail_function.c kernel/fail_function: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() 2023-02-08 13:36:22 +01:00
fork.c percpu: changes for v6.6 2023-09-01 15:44:45 -07:00
freezer.c freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic 2022-09-07 21:53:50 +02:00
gen_kheaders.sh Revert "kheaders: substituting --sort in archive creation" 2023-05-28 16:20:21 +09:00
groups.c security: Add LSM hook to setgroups() syscall 2022-07-15 18:21:49 +00:00
hung_task.c kernel/hung_task.c: set some hung_task.c variables storage-class-specifier to static 2023-04-08 13:45:37 -07:00
iomem.c kernel/iomem.c: remove __weak ioremap_cache helper 2023-08-21 13:37:28 -07:00
irq_work.c trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu() 2023-03-24 11:01:29 +01:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Prevent key->enabled int overflow 2022-12-01 15:53:05 -08:00
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: Reduce the memory occupied by kallsyms_seqs_of_names[] 2022-11-12 18:47:36 -08:00
kallsyms_selftest.c Modules changes for v6.6-rc1 2023-08-29 17:32:32 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.h kallsyms: Add self-test facility 2022-11-15 00:42:02 -08:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: Change func signature for cleanup_symbol_name() 2023-08-25 15:00:36 -07:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.kexec crash: hotplug support for kexec_load() 2023-08-24 16:25:14 -07:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: add prototypes for helper functions 2023-06-09 17:44:17 -07:00
kexec_core.c crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support 2023-08-24 16:25:13 -07:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c integrity-v6.6 2023-08-30 09:16:56 -07:00
kexec_internal.h panic, kexec: make __crash_kexec() NMI safe 2022-09-11 21:55:06 -07:00
kexec.c crash: hotplug support for kexec_load() 2023-08-24 16:25:14 -07:00
kheaders.c kheaders: Use array declaration instead of char 2023-03-24 20:10:59 -07:00
kprobes.c kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size() 2023-08-23 09:38:17 +09:00
ksyms_common.c kallsyms: make kallsyms_show_value() as generic function 2023-06-08 12:27:20 -07:00
ksysfs.c crash: hotplug support for kexec_load() 2023-08-24 16:25:14 -07:00
kthread.c kthread: unexport __kthread_should_park() 2023-08-18 10:18:59 -07:00
latencytop.c latencytop: use the last element of latency_record of system 2022-09-11 21:55:12 -07:00
Makefile v6.5-rc1-modules-next 2023-06-28 15:51:08 -07:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c notifiers: add tracepoints to the notifiers infrastructure 2023-04-08 13:45:38 -07:00
nsproxy.c nsproxy: Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t 2023-08-21 11:29:12 -07:00
padata.c padata: use alignment when calculating the number of worker threads 2023-03-14 17:06:44 +08:00
panic.c panic: Reenable preemption in WARN slowpath 2023-09-15 11:28:08 +02:00
params.c kernel: params: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from err 2023-07-10 12:47:01 -07:00
pid_namespace.c memfd: replace ratcheting feature from vm.memfd_noexec with hierarchy 2023-08-21 13:37:59 -07:00
pid_sysctl.h memfd: replace ratcheting feature from vm.memfd_noexec with hierarchy 2023-08-21 13:37:59 -07:00
pid.c pidfd: prevent a kernel-doc warning 2023-09-19 13:21:33 -07:00
profile.c kernel/profile.c: simplify duplicated code in profile_setup() 2022-09-11 21:55:12 -07:00
ptrace.c ptrace: Provide set/get interface for syscall user dispatch 2023-04-16 14:23:07 +02:00
range.c
reboot.c kernel/reboot: Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE mode 2022-10-04 15:59:36 +02:00
regset.c
relay.c kernel: relay: remove unnecessary NULL values from relay_open_buf 2023-08-18 10:18:55 -07:00
resource_kunit.c
resource.c dax/kmem: Fix leak of memory-hotplug resources 2023-02-17 14:58:01 -08:00
rseq.c rseq: Extend struct rseq with per-memory-map concurrency ID 2022-12-27 12:52:12 +01:00
scftorture.c scftorture: Pause testing after memory-allocation failure 2023-07-14 15:02:57 -07:00
scs.c scs: add support for dynamic shadow call stacks 2022-11-09 18:06:35 +00:00
seccomp.c seccomp: Add missing kerndoc notations 2023-08-17 12:32:15 -07:00
signal.c signal: print comm and exe name on fatal signals 2023-08-18 10:18:50 -07:00
smp.c smp: Reduce NMI traffic from CSD waiters to CSD destination 2023-07-10 14:19:04 -07:00
smpboot.c cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions 2023-05-15 13:45:00 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c sched/core: introduce sched_core_idle_cpu() 2023-07-13 15:21:50 +02:00
stackleak.c stackleak: allow to specify arch specific stackleak poison function 2023-04-20 11:36:35 +02:00
stacktrace.c
static_call_inline.c static_call: Add call depth tracking support 2022-10-17 16:41:16 +02:00
static_call.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall 2023-08-02 15:01:51 -07:00
sys.c prctl: move PR_GET_AUXV out of PR_MCE_KILL 2023-07-17 12:53:21 -07:00
sysctl-test.c kernel/sysctl-test: use SYSCTL_{ZERO/ONE_HUNDRED} instead of i_{zero/one_hundred} 2022-09-08 16:56:45 -07:00
sysctl.c v6.5-rc1-sysctl-next 2023-06-28 16:05:21 -07:00
task_work.c task_work: add kerneldoc annotation for 'data' argument 2023-09-19 13:21:32 -07:00
taskstats.c genetlink: start to validate reserved header bytes 2022-08-29 12:47:15 +01:00
torture.c torture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values 2023-08-14 15:01:08 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event 2023-02-18 14:34:36 -05:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c sysctl: Add size to register_sysctl 2023-08-15 15:26:17 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c sysctl: fix unused proc_cap_handler() function warning 2023-06-29 15:19:43 -07:00
up.c
user_namespace.c userns: fix a struct's kernel-doc notation 2023-02-02 22:50:04 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c kernel/user: Allow user_struct::locked_vm to be usable for iommufd 2022-11-30 20:16:49 -04:00
usermode_driver.c
utsname_sysctl.c utsname: simplify one-level sysctl registration for uts_kern_table 2023-04-13 11:49:35 -07:00
utsname.c
vhost_task.c vhost: Fix worker hangs due to missed wake up calls 2023-06-08 15:43:09 -04:00
watch_queue.c watch_queue: prevent dangling pipe pointer 2023-06-06 10:47:04 +02:00
watchdog_buddy.c watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code 2023-06-19 16:25:28 -07:00
watchdog_perf.c watchdog/perf: add a weak function for an arch to detect if perf can use NMIs 2023-06-09 17:44:21 -07:00
watchdog.c watchdog/hardlockup: avoid large stack frames in watchdog_hardlockup_check() 2023-08-18 10:19:00 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h workqueue: Drop the special locking rule for worker->flags and worker_pool->flags 2023-08-07 15:57:22 -10:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Fix missed pwq_release_worker creation in wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init() 2023-09-18 08:50:31 -10:00