linux/arch/um/kernel/trap.c
Jeff Dike 3e6f2ac480 uml: kill processes instead of panicing kernel
UML was panicing in the case of failures of libc calls which shouldn't happen.
 This is an overreaction since a failure from libc doesn't normally mean that
kernel data structures are in an unknown state.  Instead, the current process
should just be killed if there is no way to recover.

The case that prompted this was a failure of PTRACE_SETREGS restoring the same
state that was read by PTRACE_GETREGS.  It appears that when a process tries
to load a bogus value into a segment register, it segfaults (as expected) and
the value is actually loaded and is seen by PTRACE_GETREGS (not expected).

This case is fixed by forcing a fatal SIGSEGV on the process so that it
immediately dies.  fatal_sigsegv was added for this purpose.  It was declared
as noreturn, so in order to pursuade gcc that it actually does not return, I
added a call to os_dump_core (and declared it noreturn) so that I get a core
file if somehow the process survives.

All other calls in arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c got the same treatment,
with failures causing the process to die instead of a kernel panic, with some
exceptions.

userspace_tramp exits with status 1 if anything goes wrong there.  That will
cause start_userspace to return an error.  copy_context_skas0 and
map_stub_pages also now return errors instead of panicing.  Callers of thes
functions were changed to check for errors and do something appropriate.
Usually that's to return an error to their callers.
check_skas3_ptrace_faultinfo just exits since that's too early to do anything
else.

save_registers, restore_registers, and init_registers now return status
instead of panicing on failure, with their callers doing something
appropriate.

There were also duplicate declarations of save_registers and restore_registers
in os.h - these are gone.

I noticed and fixed up some whitespace damage.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05 09:44:28 -08:00

260 lines
6.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
* Licensed under the GPL
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "arch.h"
#include "as-layout.h"
#include "kern_util.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "skas.h"
#include "sysdep/sigcontext.h"
/*
* Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCESS, -ENOMEM by
* segv().
*/
int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
int err = -EFAULT;
*code_out = SEGV_MAPERR;
/*
* If the fault was during atomic operation, don't take the fault, just
* fail.
*/
if (in_atomic())
goto out_nosemaphore;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
if (!vma)
goto out;
else if (vma->vm_start <= address)
goto good_area;
else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
goto out;
else if (is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))
goto out;
else if (expand_stack(vma, address))
goto out;
good_area:
*code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;
if (is_write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
goto out;
/* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */
if (!is_write && !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
goto out;
do {
int fault;
survive:
fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write);
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_of_memory;
} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
err = -EACCES;
goto out;
}
BUG();
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
current->maj_flt++;
else
current->min_flt++;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
} while (!pte_present(*pte));
err = 0;
/*
* The below warning was added in place of
* pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();
* If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is
* marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).
* However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a
* concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.
*/
#if 0
WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));
#endif
flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
out:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
out_nosemaphore:
return err;
/*
* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
* us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
*/
out_of_memory:
if (is_global_init(current)) {
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
yield();
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
goto survive;
}
goto out;
}
static void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip)
{
struct siginfo si;
si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
}
void fatal_sigsegv(void)
{
force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
do_signal();
/*
* This is to tell gcc that we're not returning - do_signal
* can, in general, return, but in this case, it's not, since
* we just got a fatal SIGSEGV queued.
*/
os_dump_core();
}
void segv_handler(int sig, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
{
struct faultinfo * fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
if (UPT_IS_USER(regs) && !SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(fi)) {
bad_segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs));
return;
}
segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs), UPT_IS_USER(regs), regs);
}
/*
* We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv.
* This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite
* the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would
* give us bad data!
*/
unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user,
struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
{
struct siginfo si;
jmp_buf *catcher;
int err;
int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi);
unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
if (!is_user && (address >= start_vm) && (address < end_vm)) {
flush_tlb_kernel_vm();
return 0;
}
else if (current->mm == NULL) {
show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
panic("Segfault with no mm");
}
if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi) || SEGV_MAYBE_FIXABLE(&fi))
err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user,
&si.si_code);
else {
err = -EFAULT;
/*
* A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid.
* This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode.
* XXX tt mode is gone, so maybe this isn't needed any more
*/
address = 0;
}
catcher = current->thread.fault_catcher;
if (!err)
return 0;
else if (catcher != NULL) {
current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) address;
UML_LONGJMP(catcher, 1);
}
else if (current->thread.fault_addr != NULL)
panic("fault_addr set but no fault catcher");
else if (!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, regs))
return 0;
if (!is_user) {
show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
address, ip);
}
if (err == -EACCES) {
si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
si.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
} else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
printk(KERN_INFO "VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm);
do_exit(SIGKILL);
} else {
BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT);
si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
}
return 0;
}
void relay_signal(int sig, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
{
if (!UPT_IS_USER(regs)) {
if (sig == SIGBUS)
printk(KERN_ERR "Bus error - the host /dev/shm or /tmp "
"mount likely just ran out of space\n");
panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig);
}
arch_examine_signal(sig, regs);
current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
force_sig(sig, current);
}
void bus_handler(int sig, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
{
if (current->thread.fault_catcher != NULL)
UML_LONGJMP(current->thread.fault_catcher, 1);
else relay_signal(sig, regs);
}
void winch(int sig, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
{
do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs);
}
void trap_init(void)
{
}