linux/mm
Mel Gorman 283aba9f9e mm: vmscan: block kswapd if it is encountering pages under writeback
Historically, kswapd used to congestion_wait() at higher priorities if
it was not making forward progress.  This made no sense as the failure
to make progress could be completely independent of IO.  It was later
replaced by wait_iff_congested() and removed entirely by commit 258401a6
(mm: don't wait on congested zones in balance_pgdat()) as it was
duplicating logic in shrink_inactive_list().

This is problematic.  If kswapd encounters many pages under writeback
and it continues to scan until it reaches the high watermark then it
will quickly skip over the pages under writeback and reclaim clean young
pages or push applications out to swap.

The use of wait_iff_congested() is not suited to kswapd as it will only
stall if the underlying BDI is really congested or a direct reclaimer
was unable to write to the underlying BDI.  kswapd bypasses the BDI
congestion as it sets PF_SWAPWRITE but even if this was taken into
account then it would cause direct reclaimers to stall on writeback
which is not desirable.

This patch sets a ZONE_WRITEBACK flag if direct reclaim or kswapd is
encountering too many pages under writeback.  If this flag is set and
kswapd encounters a PageReclaim page under writeback then it'll assume
that the LRU lists are being recycled too quickly before IO can complete
and block waiting for some IO to complete.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Tested-by: Zlatko Calusic <zcalusic@bitsync.net>
Cc: dormando <dormando@rydia.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03 16:07:28 -07:00
..
backing-dev.c writeback: expose the bdi_wq workqueue 2013-04-01 19:08:06 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: introduce a common interface for balloon pages mobility 2012-12-11 17:22:26 -08:00
bootmem.c mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic() 2013-01-29 19:32:59 -08:00
bounce.c Merge branch 'for-3.10/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2013-05-08 10:13:35 -07:00
cleancache.c mm: cleancache: clean up cleancache_enabled 2013-04-30 17:04:01 -07:00
compaction.c mm: add & use zone_end_pfn() and zone_spans_pfn() 2013-02-23 17:50:20 -08:00
debug-pagealloc.c mm, x86: Remove debug_pagealloc_enabled 2011-12-06 09:24:07 +01:00
dmapool.c dmapool: make DMAPOOL_DEBUG detect corruption of free marker 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
fadvise.c teach SYSCALL_DEFINE<n> how to deal with long long/unsigned long long 2013-03-03 22:46:22 -05:00
failslab.c switch debugfs to umode_t 2012-01-03 22:54:56 -05:00
filemap_xip.c lift sb_start_write() out of ->write() 2013-04-09 14:12:56 -04:00
filemap.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
fremap.c Revert "mm: introduce VM_POPULATE flag to better deal with racy userspace programs" 2013-03-28 17:45:51 -07:00
frontswap.c frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
highmem.c Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for 2012-12-20 08:37:05 -08:00
huge_memory.c mm: soft-dirty bits for user memory changes tracking 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm/hugetlb: create hugetlb cgroup file in hugetlb_init 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
hugetlb.c Main features: 2013-07-03 10:31:38 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c memcg: rename config variables 2012-07-31 18:42:43 -07:00
init-mm.c atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
internal.h mm: accelerate munlock() treatment of THP pages 2013-02-27 19:10:09 -08:00
interval_tree.c mm: add CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB build option 2012-10-09 16:22:42 +09:00
Kconfig mm: soft-dirty bits for user memory changes tracking 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm: more intensive memory corruption debugging 2012-01-10 16:30:42 -08:00
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators 2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
ksm.c ksm: fix m68k build: only NUMA needs pfn_to_nid 2013-03-08 15:05:34 -08:00
maccess.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
madvise.c mm: madvise: complete input validation before taking lock 2013-04-29 15:54:37 -07:00
Makefile memcg: add memory.pressure_level events 2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00
memblock.c memblock: fix missing comment of memblock_insert_region() 2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm, memcg: don't take task_lock in task_in_mem_cgroup 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix printk format warnings 2013-05-24 16:22:52 -07:00
memory-failure.c HWPOISON: check dirty flag to match against clean page 2013-04-29 15:54:28 -07:00
memory.c mm: use vma_pages() to replace (vm_end - vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm/mempolicy.c: fix sp_node_init() argument ordering 2013-03-08 15:05:34 -08:00
mempool.c mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node() 2012-06-25 11:53:47 +02:00
migrate.c mm: migration: add migrate_entry_wait_huge() 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
mincore.c swap: make each swap partition have one address_space 2013-02-23 17:50:17 -08:00
mlock.c Revert "mm: introduce VM_POPULATE flag to better deal with racy userspace programs" 2013-03-28 17:45:51 -07:00
mm_init.c mm: init: report on last-nid information stored in page->flags 2013-02-23 17:50:18 -08:00
mmap.c mm: use vma_pages() to replace (vm_end - vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
mmu_context.c mm: remove old aio use_mm() comment 2013-05-07 18:38:27 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c mm: mmu_notifier: re-fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU 2013-05-24 16:22:51 -07:00
mmzone.c mm: rename page struct field helpers 2013-02-23 17:50:18 -08:00
mprotect.c mm/mprotect.c: coding-style cleanups 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
mremap.c mm: soft-dirty bits for user memory changes tracking 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm, nobootmem: do memset() after memblock_reserve() 2013-04-29 15:54:39 -07:00
nommu.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal 2013-05-01 07:21:43 -07:00
oom_kill.c memcg, oom: provide more precise dump info while memcg oom happening 2013-02-23 17:50:08 -08:00
page_alloc.c mm/page_alloc: don't re-init pageset in zone_pcp_update() 2013-07-03 16:07:27 -07:00
page_cgroup.c memcontrol: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY 2012-12-12 17:38:32 -08:00
page_io.c mm: remove compressed copy from zram in-memory 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: fix zone_watermark_ok_safe() accounting of isolated pages 2013-01-04 16:11:46 -08:00
page-writeback.c mm: make snapshotting pages for stable writes a per-bio operation 2013-04-29 15:54:33 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk.c: walk_page_range should avoid VM_PFNMAP areas 2013-05-24 16:22:53 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c mm: fix kernel-doc warnings 2012-06-20 14:39:36 -07:00
percpu.c mm, percpu: Make sure percpu_alloc early parameter has an argument 2012-12-02 06:23:04 -08:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: Only flush the TLB when clearing an accessible pte 2012-12-11 14:28:34 +00:00
process_vm_access.c Fix: compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() misuse in aio, readv, writev, and security keys 2013-03-12 11:05:45 -07:00
quicklist.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
readahead.c mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept length 2013-05-21 23:17:23 -04:00
rmap.c rmap: recompute pgoff for unmapping huge page 2013-04-29 15:54:28 -07:00
shmem.c vfs: export lseek_execute() to modules 2013-07-03 16:23:27 +04:00
slab_common.c slab: prevent warnings when allocating with __GFP_NOWARN 2013-06-13 10:01:58 +03:00
slab.c Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2013-05-07 08:42:20 -07:00
slab.h slab: Common definition for kmem_cache_node 2013-02-01 12:32:09 +02:00
slob.c mm: rename page struct field helpers 2013-02-23 17:50:18 -08:00
slub.c Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2013-05-07 08:42:20 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c sparse-vmemmap: specify vmemmap population range in bytes 2013-04-29 15:54:35 -07:00
sparse.c mm, hotplug: avoid compiling memory hotremove functions when disabled 2013-04-29 15:54:37 -07:00
swap_state.c swap: avoid read_swap_cache_async() race to deadlock while waiting on discard I/O completion 2013-06-12 16:29:45 -07:00
swap.c aio: don't include aio.h in sched.h 2013-05-07 20:16:25 -07:00
swapfile.c frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
truncate.c mm: teach truncate_inode_pages_range() to handle non page aligned ranges 2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00
util.c swap: make each swap partition have one address_space 2013-02-23 17:50:17 -08:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc.c: add vfree comment 2013-05-07 18:38:27 -07:00
vmpressure.c memcg: add memory.pressure_level events 2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00
vmscan.c mm: vmscan: block kswapd if it is encountering pages under writeback 2013-07-03 16:07:28 -07:00
vmstat.c mm/vmstat: add note on safety of drain_zonestat 2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00