linux/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
Thomas Gleixner 5f0e030930 x86, tsc: Fallback to normal calibration if fast MSR calibration fails
If we cannot calibrate TSC via MSR based calibration
try_msr_calibrate_tsc() stores zero to fast_calibrate and returns that
to the caller. This value gets then propagated further to clockevents
code resulting division by zero oops like the one below:

 divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W    3.13.0+ #47
 task: ffff880075508000 ti: ffff880075506000 task.ti: ffff880075506000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810aec14>]  [<ffffffff810aec14>] clockevents_config.part.3+0x24/0xa0
 RSP: 0000:ffff880075507e58  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff880079c0cd80 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffffffffff
 RBP: ffff880075507e70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000000be
 R10: 00000000000000bd R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 000000000000b008
 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 000000000000b010 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880079c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: ffff880079fff000 CR3: 0000000001c0b000 CR4: 00000000001006f0
 Stack:
  ffff880079c0cd80 000000000000b008 0000000000000008 ffff880075507e88
  ffffffff810aecb0 ffff880079c0cd80 ffff880075507e98 ffffffff81030168
  ffff880075507ed8 ffffffff81d1104f 00000000000000c3 0000000000000000
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff810aecb0>] clockevents_config_and_register+0x20/0x30
  [<ffffffff81030168>] setup_APIC_timer+0xc8/0xd0
  [<ffffffff81d1104f>] setup_boot_APIC_clock+0x4cc/0x4d8
  [<ffffffff81d0f5de>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x3dd/0x3f0
  [<ffffffff81d02ee9>] kernel_init_freeable+0xc3/0x205
  [<ffffffff8177c910>] ? rest_init+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff8177c91e>] kernel_init+0xe/0x120
  [<ffffffff8178deec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8177c910>] ? rest_init+0x90/0x90

Prevent this from happening by:
 1) Modifying try_msr_calibrate_tsc() to return calibration value or zero
    if it fails.
 2) Check this return value in native_calibrate_tsc() and in case of zero
    fallback to use normal non-MSR based calibration.

[mw: Added subject and changelog]

Reported-and-tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392810750-18660-1-git-send-email-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-19 17:12:24 +01:00

72 lines
1.5 KiB
C

/*
* x86 TSC related functions
*/
#ifndef _ASM_X86_TSC_H
#define _ASM_X86_TSC_H
#include <asm/processor.h>
#define NS_SCALE 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
#define US_SCALE 32 /* 2^32, arbitralrily chosen */
/*
* Standard way to access the cycle counter.
*/
typedef unsigned long long cycles_t;
extern unsigned int cpu_khz;
extern unsigned int tsc_khz;
extern void disable_TSC(void);
static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
{
unsigned long long ret = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_TSC
if (!cpu_has_tsc)
return 0;
#endif
rdtscll(ret);
return ret;
}
static __always_inline cycles_t vget_cycles(void)
{
/*
* We only do VDSOs on TSC capable CPUs, so this shouldn't
* access boot_cpu_data (which is not VDSO-safe):
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_TSC
if (!cpu_has_tsc)
return 0;
#endif
return (cycles_t)__native_read_tsc();
}
extern void tsc_init(void);
extern void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason);
extern int unsynchronized_tsc(void);
extern int check_tsc_unstable(void);
extern int check_tsc_disabled(void);
extern unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void);
extern int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
/*
* Boot-time check whether the TSCs are synchronized across
* all CPUs/cores:
*/
extern void check_tsc_sync_source(int cpu);
extern void check_tsc_sync_target(void);
extern int notsc_setup(char *);
extern void tsc_save_sched_clock_state(void);
extern void tsc_restore_sched_clock_state(void);
/* MSR based TSC calibration for Intel Atom SoC platforms */
unsigned long try_msr_calibrate_tsc(void);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_TSC_H */