linux/kernel/dma/contiguous.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
 * Written by:
 *	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
 *	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt

#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG
#ifndef DEBUG
#  define DEBUG
#endif
#endif

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/dma-contiguous.h>

#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
#include <linux/cma.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
#else
#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0
#endif

struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;

/*
 * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config.
 * This is useful mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel
 * that works correctly for most supported systems.
 * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory
 * in the system.
 *
 * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system
 * should use cma= kernel parameter.
 */
static const phys_addr_t size_bytes = (phys_addr_t)CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M;
static phys_addr_t size_cmdline = -1;
static phys_addr_t base_cmdline;
static phys_addr_t limit_cmdline;

static int __init early_cma(char *p)
{
	if (!p) {
		pr_err("Config string not provided\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p);
	if (*p != '@')
		return 0;
	base_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p);
	if (*p != '-') {
		limit_cmdline = base_cmdline + size_cmdline;
		return 0;
	}
	limit_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p);

	return 0;
}
early_param("cma", early_cma);

#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE

static phys_addr_t __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;
	unsigned long total_pages = 0;

	/*
	 * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because
	 * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet.
	 */
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
		total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
			       memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);

	return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT;
}

#else

static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif

/**
 * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area(s) for contiguous memory handling
 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
 *
 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
 * memory.
 */
void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
{
	phys_addr_t selected_size = 0;
	phys_addr_t selected_base = 0;
	phys_addr_t selected_limit = limit;
	bool fixed = false;

	pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit);

	if (size_cmdline != -1) {
		selected_size = size_cmdline;
		selected_base = base_cmdline;
		selected_limit = min_not_zero(limit_cmdline, limit);
		if (base_cmdline + size_cmdline == limit_cmdline)
			fixed = true;
	} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
		selected_size = size_bytes;
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE)
		selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory();
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN)
		selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX)
		selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
#endif
	}

	if (selected_size && !dma_contiguous_default_area) {
		pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__,
			 (unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M);

		dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, selected_base,
					    selected_limit,
					    &dma_contiguous_default_area,
					    fixed);
	}
}

/**
 * dma_contiguous_reserve_area() - reserve custom contiguous area
 * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes),
 * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any
 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
 * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region.
 * @fixed: hint about where to place the reserved area
 *
 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
 * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific
 * devices.
 *
 * If @fixed is true, reserve contiguous area at exactly @base.  If false,
 * reserve in range from @base to @limit.
 */
int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
				       phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma,
				       bool fixed)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cma_declare_contiguous(base, size, limit, 0, 0, fixed,
					"reserved", res_cma);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
	dma_contiguous_early_fixup(cma_get_base(*res_cma),
				cma_get_size(*res_cma));

	return 0;
}

/**
 * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area
 * @dev:   Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
 * @count: Requested number of pages.
 * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order).
 * @no_warn: Avoid printing message about failed allocation.
 *
 * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses
 * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default
 * global one. Requires architecture specific dev_get_cma_area() helper
 * function.
 */
struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t count,
				       unsigned int align, bool no_warn)
{
	if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
		align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;

	return cma_alloc(dev_get_cma_area(dev), count, align, no_warn);
}

/**
 * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages
 * @dev:   Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated.
 * @pages: Allocated pages.
 * @count: Number of allocated pages.
 *
 * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
 * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and
 * true otherwise.
 */
bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
				 int count)
{
	return cma_release(dev_get_cma_area(dev), pages, count);
}

/**
 * dma_alloc_contiguous() - allocate contiguous pages
 * @dev:   Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
 * @size:  Requested allocation size.
 * @gfp:   Allocation flags.
 *
 * This function allocates contiguous memory buffer for specified device. It
 * first tries to use device specific contiguous memory area if available or
 * the default global one, then tries a fallback allocation of normal pages.
 *
 * Note that it byapss one-page size of allocations from the global area as
 * the addresses within one page are always contiguous, so there is no need
 * to waste CMA pages for that kind; it also helps reduce fragmentations.
 */
struct page *dma_alloc_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
	int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : NUMA_NO_NODE;
	size_t count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	size_t align = get_order(PAGE_ALIGN(size));
	struct page *page = NULL;
	struct cma *cma = NULL;

	if (dev && dev->cma_area)
		cma = dev->cma_area;
	else if (count > 1)
		cma = dma_contiguous_default_area;

	/* CMA can be used only in the context which permits sleeping */
	if (cma && gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)) {
		size_t cma_align = min_t(size_t, align, CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT);

		page = cma_alloc(cma, count, cma_align, gfp & __GFP_NOWARN);
	}

	/* Fallback allocation of normal pages */
	if (!page)
		page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, align);
	return page;
}

/**
 * dma_free_contiguous() - release allocated pages
 * @dev:   Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated.
 * @page:  Pointer to the allocated pages.
 * @size:  Size of allocated pages.
 *
 * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_contiguous(). As the
 * cma_release returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous
 * area and true otherwise, this function then does a fallback __free_pages()
 * upon a false-return.
 */
void dma_free_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
{
	if (!cma_release(dev_get_cma_area(dev), page,
			 PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
		__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
}

/*
 * Support for reserved memory regions defined in device tree
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>

#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt

static int rmem_cma_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, struct device *dev)
{
	dev_set_cma_area(dev, rmem->priv);
	return 0;
}

static void rmem_cma_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
				    struct device *dev)
{
	dev_set_cma_area(dev, NULL);
}

static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_cma_ops = {
	.device_init	= rmem_cma_device_init,
	.device_release = rmem_cma_device_release,
};

static int __init rmem_cma_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
{
	phys_addr_t align = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order);
	phys_addr_t mask = align - 1;
	unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
	struct cma *cma;
	int err;

	if (!of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL) ||
	    of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL))
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((rmem->base & mask) || (rmem->size & mask)) {
		pr_err("Reserved memory: incorrect alignment of CMA region\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = cma_init_reserved_mem(rmem->base, rmem->size, 0, rmem->name, &cma);
	if (err) {
		pr_err("Reserved memory: unable to setup CMA region\n");
		return err;
	}
	/* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
	dma_contiguous_early_fixup(rmem->base, rmem->size);

	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,cma-default", NULL))
		dma_contiguous_set_default(cma);

	rmem->ops = &rmem_cma_ops;
	rmem->priv = cma;

	pr_info("Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
		&rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);

	return 0;
}
RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(cma, "shared-dma-pool", rmem_cma_setup);
#endif