linux/kernel/sched
Qais Yousef 22d5607400 sched/fair: Check if a task has a fitting CPU when updating misfit
If a misfit task is affined to a subset of the possible CPUs, we need to
verify that one of these CPUs can fit it. Otherwise the load balancer
code will continuously trigger needlessly leading the balance_interval
to increase in return and eventually end up with a situation where real
imbalances take a long time to address because of this impossible
imbalance situation.

This can happen in Android world where it's common for background tasks
to be restricted to little cores.

Similarly if we can't fit the biggest core, triggering misfit is
pointless as it is the best we can ever get on this system.

To be able to detect that; we use asym_cap_list to iterate through
capacities in the system to see if the task is able to run at a higher
capacity level based on its p->cpus_ptr. We do that when the affinity
change, a fair task is forked, or when a task switched to fair policy.
We store the max_allowed_capacity in task_struct to allow for cheap
comparison in the fast path.

Improve check_misfit_status() function by removing redundant checks.
misfit_task_load will be 0 if the task can't move to a bigger CPU. And
nohz_balancer_kick() already checks for cpu_check_capacity() before
calling check_misfit_status().

Test:
=====

Add

	trace_printk("balance_interval = %lu\n", interval)

in get_sd_balance_interval().

run
	if [ "$MASK" != "0" ]; then
		adb shell "taskset -a $MASK cat /dev/zero > /dev/null"
	fi
	sleep 10
	// parse ftrace buffer counting the occurrence of each valaue

Where MASK is either:

	* 0: no busy task running
	* 1: busy task is pinned to 1 cpu; handled today to not cause
	  misfit
	* f: busy task pinned to little cores, simulates busy background
	  task, demonstrates the problem to be fixed

Results:
========

Note how occurrence of balance_interval = 128 overshoots for MASK = f.

BEFORE
------

	MASK=0

		   1 balance_interval = 175
		 120 balance_interval = 128
		 846 balance_interval = 64
		  55 balance_interval = 63
		 215 balance_interval = 32
		   2 balance_interval = 31
		   2 balance_interval = 16
		   4 balance_interval = 8
		1870 balance_interval = 4
		  65 balance_interval = 2

	MASK=1

		  27 balance_interval = 175
		  37 balance_interval = 127
		 840 balance_interval = 64
		 167 balance_interval = 63
		 449 balance_interval = 32
		  84 balance_interval = 31
		 304 balance_interval = 16
		1156 balance_interval = 8
		2781 balance_interval = 4
		 428 balance_interval = 2

	MASK=f

		   1 balance_interval = 175
		1328 balance_interval = 128
		  44 balance_interval = 64
		 101 balance_interval = 63
		  25 balance_interval = 32
		   5 balance_interval = 31
		  23 balance_interval = 16
		  23 balance_interval = 8
		4306 balance_interval = 4
		 177 balance_interval = 2

AFTER
-----

Note how the high values almost disappear for all MASK values. The
system has background tasks that could trigger the problem without
simulate it even with MASK=0.

	MASK=0

		 103 balance_interval = 63
		  19 balance_interval = 31
		 194 balance_interval = 8
		4827 balance_interval = 4
		 179 balance_interval = 2

	MASK=1

		 131 balance_interval = 63
		   1 balance_interval = 31
		  87 balance_interval = 8
		3600 balance_interval = 4
		   7 balance_interval = 2

	MASK=f

		   8 balance_interval = 127
		 182 balance_interval = 63
		   3 balance_interval = 31
		   9 balance_interval = 16
		 415 balance_interval = 8
		3415 balance_interval = 4
		  21 balance_interval = 2

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240324004552.999936-3-qyousef@layalina.io
2024-03-25 12:09:54 +01:00
..
autogroup.c sched/all: Change all BUG_ON() instances in the scheduler to WARN_ON_ONCE() 2022-08-12 11:25:10 +02:00
autogroup.h sched/headers: Add header guard to kernel/sched/stats.h and kernel/sched/autogroup.h 2022-02-23 08:22:00 +01:00
build_policy.c sched: Fix missing prototype warnings 2022-05-01 10:03:43 +02:00
build_utility.c sched/headers: Remove duplicate header inclusions 2023-10-03 21:27:55 +02:00
clock.c Locking changes for v6.5: 2023-06-27 14:14:30 -07:00
completion.c sched: add a few helpers to wake up tasks on the current cpu 2023-07-17 16:08:08 -07:00
core_sched.c sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu() 2022-09-07 21:53:47 +02:00
core.c Linux 6.9-rc1 2024-03-25 11:32:29 +01:00
cpuacct.c Merge branch 'sched/fast-headers' into sched/core 2022-03-15 09:05:05 +01:00
cpudeadline.c sched/topology: Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity 2023-10-09 12:59:48 +02:00
cpudeadline.h
cpufreq_schedutil.c sched/fair: Fix frequency selection for non-invariant case 2024-01-16 10:41:25 +01:00
cpufreq.c sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
cpupri.c sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT push 2023-09-28 22:58:13 +02:00
cpupri.h
cputime.c cputime: remove cputime_to_nsecs fallback 2022-12-27 12:52:17 +01:00
deadline.c sched/deadline: Introduce deadline servers 2023-11-15 09:57:51 +01:00
debug.c sched/fair: Simplify util_est 2023-12-23 15:59:58 +01:00
fair.c sched/fair: Check if a task has a fitting CPU when updating misfit 2024-03-25 12:09:54 +01:00
features.h sched/fair: Remove SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST_FASTUP, true) 2023-12-23 15:59:56 +01:00
idle.c Core x86 changes for v6.9: 2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00
isolation.c sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
loadavg.c sched/balancing: Rename scheduler_tick() => sched_tick() 2024-03-12 11:59:59 +01:00
Makefile sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_policy.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
membarrier.c RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
pelt.c sched/balancing: Fix a couple of outdated function names in comments 2024-03-12 12:00:01 +01:00
pelt.h sched/fair: Simplify util_est 2023-12-23 15:59:58 +01:00
psi.c sched/psi: Update poll => rtpoll in relevant comments 2023-10-16 13:42:49 +02:00
rt.c sched: Unify runtime accounting across classes 2023-11-15 09:57:48 +01:00
sched-pelt.h
sched.h sched/topology: Export asym_cap_list 2024-03-25 12:09:53 +01:00
smp.h sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI 2023-03-24 11:01:29 +01:00
stats.c sched/debug: Increase SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 2024-03-12 11:03:40 +01:00
stats.h sched/psi: Use task->psi_flags to clear in CPU migration 2022-10-30 10:12:15 +01:00
stop_task.c sched: Unify runtime accounting across classes 2023-11-15 09:57:48 +01:00
swait.c sched: add a few helpers to wake up tasks on the current cpu 2023-07-17 16:08:08 -07:00
topology.c sched/topology: Export asym_cap_list 2024-03-25 12:09:53 +01:00
wait_bit.c wait_on_bit: add an acquire memory barrier 2022-08-26 09:30:25 -07:00
wait.c sched: remove wait bookmarks 2023-10-18 14:34:18 -07:00